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Taming the Stress Monster: Understanding Cortisol and How to Keep It in Check

Written and medically reviewed by Dorcas Morak, Pharm.D

Updated on July 23rd, 2023

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Hey there! Let's dive into a little chat about cortisol – the body's leading stress hormone. When our cortisol levels shoot up, it can trigger inflammation and a whole host of health issues. Think anxiety, depression, insomnia, migraines, tummy troubles, weight gain, and mental fog. But don't stress just yet! Aside from natural stress-busters like exercise and meditation, there are some super helpful supplements out there that can lend a hand in taming those wild cortisol levels. So, sit back, relax, and join us as we explore these stress-soothing solutions.

So, What's Cortisol All About, and How's it Linked to Stress?

Cortisol is your body's primary stress hormone, churned out by the adrenal glands. When you're stressed or sense danger, cortisol is the guy behind your body's fight or flight response. While we need cortisol to help us handle stress, too much of this stuff can push us into a state of chronic stress. This has a domino effect on our bodies, messing with our immune system, digestion, mental health, metabolism, and overall well-being. Also, a rare but serious condition called Cushing's syndrome can cause cortisol levels to skyrocket.

How Can We Put a Lid on Stress Naturally?

A balanced diet with plenty of healthy fats, staying hydrated, cutting down on caffeine, regular exercise, and practices like yoga and meditation are all your allies in the war against stress. Plus, there are some great supplements out there that can help lower cortisol levels and ease stress.

Are There Any Medications to Lower Cortisol?

Absolutely! For conditions like Cushing's syndrome where cortisol goes haywire, doctors often prescribe drugs like metyrapone (Metopirone) and mitotane (Lysodren). More recently, we've seen the introduction of new treatments like the injection Signifor (pasireotide) and the oral pill Isturisa (osilodrostat).

So, What Are the Best Cortisol-Crushing Supplements?

Several supplements have shown promise in helping manage stress and reduce cortisol levels. They include:

  • Omega-3 fatty acids: Found in fish oil, omega-3s have been linked with reducing cortisol and inflammation. You can get them from foods like sardines and salmon or supplements like Lovaza.
  • Prebiotics and probiotics: Happy gut, happy life! These gut-friendly supplements have been associated with lower cortisol and stress levels.
  • Ginkgo biloba: This ancient herb is believed to help lower blood pressure and cortisol levels.
  • Phosphatidylserine: This lipid protects your brain and nerves, and it can also help lower cortisol levels, which reduces stress.

Should I Consider Cortisol-Lowering Supplements?

If long-term stress has been your unwelcome buddy, certain supplements could help take the edge off by lowering cortisol and easing stress. But remember, while herbal supplements can lend a hand, they might not significantly reduce cortisol levels if they're sky-high due to a medical condition like Cushing's syndrome. So, before you start any supplement regimen, it's always a good idea to have a chat with your doctor.

When cortisol levels are high, it can wreak havoc on your health and well-being. But, coupled with natural stress management techniques, the supplements we've chatted about can help in managing cortisol levels and keeping the stress monster at bay. Here's to a healthier, less stressed you!

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