Zepzelca Drug Information
Generic name: LURBINECTEDIN
Alkylating Drug [EPC]
Uses of Zepzelca
Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer ZEPZELCA, in combination with atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs, is indicated for the maintenance treatment of adult patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) whose disease has not progressed after first-line induction therapy with atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs, carboplatin and etoposide.
Metastatic Small Cell Lung Cancer ZEPZELCA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic small cell lung cancer (SCLC) with disease progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s).
Dosage & Administration of Zepzelca
Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions
The recommended dose reductions for adverse reactions are listed in Table 1. Permanently discontinue ZEPZELCA in patients who require a dose interruption of greater than two weeks and in patients who are unable to tolerate 2 mg/m 2 every 21 days. Table 1: Dosage modifications for ZEPZELCA for adverse reactions are presented in Table 2.
Table 2: s for Use with Strong and Moderate CYP3A Inhibitors Avoid coadministration of ZEPZELCA with strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors. If coadministration of ZEPZELCA with a strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitor cannot be avoided, reduce the dose of ZEPZELCA by 50%. After discontinuation of a strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitor for 5 half-lives of the inhibitor, increase the ZEPZELCA dose to the dose used before starting the inhibitor.
Dosage Modifications for Patients with Severe and Moderate Hepatic Impairment Avoid administration of ZEPZELCA in patients with severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin > 3 × Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)). In patients with moderate hepatic impairment (total bilirubin > 1.5 to ≤ 3 × ULN and any AST), the recommended dosage of ZEPZELCA is 1.6 mg/m 2 by intravenous infusion over 60 minutes every 21 days until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Recommended Prophylactic Medications
ZEPZELCA as a Single Agent Consider administering the following pre-infusion medications for antiemetic prophylaxis: • Corticosteroids (dexamethasone 8 mg intravenously or equivalent) • Serotonin antagonists (ondansetron 8 mg intravenously or equivalent) ZEPZELCA with Intravenous Atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs • To reduce the risk of febrile neutropenia during treatment with ZEPZELCA in combination with atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs, administer granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF). • To reduce the risk of nausea, administer the following pre-infusion medications for antiemetic prophylaxis prior to Cycle 1 and consider administering for subsequent cycles: ⸰ Corticosteroids (dexamethasone 8 mg or equivalent intravenously) ⸰ Serotonin antagonists (ondansetron 8 mg or equivalent intravenously)
Preparation, Administration and Storage ZEPZELCA is a hazardous drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures 1. Preparation • Inject 8 mL of Sterile Water for Injection USP into the vial, yielding a solution containing 0.5 mg/mL lurbinectedin.
Shake the vial until complete dissolution. • Visually inspect the solution for particulate matter and discoloration. The reconstituted solution is a clear, colorless or slightly yellowish solution, free of visible particles. • Calculate the required volume of reconstituted solution as follows: • For administration through a central venous line, withdraw the appropriate amount of reconstituted solution from the vial and add to an infusion container containing at least 100 mL of diluent (0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection USP or 5% Dextrose Injection USP). • For administration through a peripheral venous line, withdraw the appropriate amount of reconstituted solution from the vial and add to an infusion container containing at least 250 mL of diluent (0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection USP or 5% Dextrose Injection USP). Administration • Administration via a central venous line is recommended to reduce the risk of extravasation that can cause tissue necrosis requiring debridement. • Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit.
If particulate matter is observed, do not administer. • ZEPZELCA can be administered with or without an in-line filter. If infusion lines containing in-line filters are utilized for administration of ZEPZELCA, polyethersulfone (PES) in-line filters with pore sizes of 0.22 micron are recommended. o Do not use in-line nylon membrane filters when the reconstituted ZEPZELCA solution is diluted using 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP. Adsorption of ZEPZELCA to the Nylon membrane filters has been observed when 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is used as the diluent. • Compatibility with other intravenous administration materials and the diluted ZEPZELCA solution has been demonstrated in the following materials: o Containers: Polyolefin containers (polyethylene, polypropylene and mixtures). o Infusion sets: Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) (non-DEHP-containing), polyurethane and polyolefin infusion sets (polyethylene, polypropylene and polybutadiene). o Implantable venous access systems: Implantable venous access systems with titanium and plastic resin ports and with polyurethane or silicone intravenous catheters. • Do not co-administer ZEPZELCA and other intravenous drugs concurrently within the same intravenous line.
ZEPZELCA with Intravenous Atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase - tqjs • Administer either atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs first, then administer ZEPZELCA. For the recommended dosage of atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs refer to the respective Prescribing Information. Storage of Infusion Solution • If not used immediately after reconstitution or dilution, the ZEPZELCA solution can be stored prior to administration for up to 24 hours following reconstitution, including infusion time, at either room temperature/ ambient light or under refrigeration at 2ºC to 8ºC (36ºF to 46ºF) conditions. volume calculation
| Dose Reduction | Total Dose |
|---|---|
| First Second | 2.6 mg/m 2 every 21 days 2 mg/m 2 every 21 days |
| a National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.0. | ||
| b Patients who have not received primary prophylaxis of G-CSF with isolated Grade 4 neutropenia (neutrophil count less than 500 cells/mm 3 ) may receive G-CSF prophylaxis rather than undergo lurbinectedin dose reduction. | ||
| Adverse Reaction | Severity a | Dosage Modification |
| Neutropenia b [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] | Grade 4 or Any grade febrile neutropenia | • Withhold ZEPZELCA until absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is ≥ 1500/mm 3 • Resume ZEPZELCA at a reduced dose |
| Thrombocytopenia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] | Grade 3 with bleeding or Grade 4 | • Withhold ZEPZELCA until platelet ≥ 100,000/mm 3 • Resume ZEPZELCA at reduced dose |
| Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] | Grade 2 | • Withhold ZEPZELCA until Grade ≤ 1 • Resume ZEPZELCA at same dose |
| Grade ≥ 3 | • Withhold ZEPZELCA until Grade ≤ 1 • Resume ZEPZELCA at reduced dose or permanently discontinue | |
| Rhabdomyolysis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] | Grade 2 | • Withhold ZEPZELCA until Grade ≤ 1 • Resume ZEPZELCA at same dose |
| Grade ≥ 3 | • Permanently discontinue ZEPZELCA | |
| Other Adverse Reactions [see Adverse Reactions (6.1), Postmarketing (6.2) ] | Grade 2 | • Withhold ZEPZELCA until Grade ≤ 1 • Resume ZEPZELCA at same dose |
| Grade ≥ 3 | • Withhold ZEPZELCA until Grade ≤ 1 • Resume ZEPZELCA at reduced dose or permanently discontinue | |
Side Effects of Zepzelca
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety population described in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS reflects exposure to ZEPZELCA in combination with intravenous atezolizumab in the IMforte study, in 242 patients with extensive stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) whose disease had not progressed after initial therapy with atezolizumab, carboplatin, and etoposide. The most common adverse reactions (≥ 30%), including laboratory abnormalities, in patients who received ZEPZELCA with atezolizumab were decreased lymphocytes, decreased platelets, decreased hemoglobin, decreased neutrophils, nausea, and fatigue/asthenia.
The pooled safety population described in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS also reflects exposure to ZEPZELCA as a single agent at a dose of 3.2 mg/m 2 intravenously every 21 days in 554 patients with advanced solid tumors. The most common adverse reactions for ZEPZELCA as a single agent, (Study B-005), including laboratory abnormalities, (≥ 20%) are leukopenia, lymphopenia, fatigue, anemia, neutropenia, increased creatinine, increased alanine aminotransferase, increased glucose, thrombocytopenia, nausea, decreased appetite, musculoskeletal pain, decreased albumin, constipation, dyspnea, decreased sodium, increased aspartate aminotransferase, vomiting, cough, decreased magnesium and diarrhea. Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (IMforte) The safety of ZEPZELCA in combination with intravenous (IV) atezolizumab was evaluated in IMforte.
Primary prophylaxis of G-CSF was administered to 84% of patients. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 31% of patients receiving ZEPZELCA in combination with atezolizumab. Permanent discontinuation of ZEPZELCA due to an adverse reaction occurred in 5% of patients.
The adverse reaction resulting in permanent discontinuation in ≥ 1% of patients who received ZEPZELCA was decreased neutrophil count. Dosage interruptions of ZEPZELCA due to an adverse reaction occurred in 25%. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruption in ≥ 2% of patients included anemia, fatigue, decreased neutrophil count, and decreased platelet count.
Dose reductions of ZEPZELCA due to an adverse reaction occurred in 15% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage reduction in ≥ 2% of patients included decreased platelet count, fatigue, nausea and vomiting. Table 3 summarizes the adverse reactions in IMforte.
Table 3: Adverse Reactions (≥ 10%) in Patients with ES-SCLC Who Received ZEPZELCA in Combination with Intravenous Atezolizumab in IMforte 2 Clinically relevant adverse reactions in < 10% of patients who received ZEPZELCA in combination with intravenous atezolizumab included pneumonia, phlebitis, extravasation resulting in skin necrosis, hypersensitivity, and increased creatine phosphokinase. Table 4 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in IMforte. Table 4: Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥ 20%) That Worsened from Baseline in Patients with ES‑SCLC Who Received ZEPZELCA in Combination with Intravenous Atezolizumab in IMforte 0 Metastatic Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) (Study B-005) The safety of ZEPZELCA was evaluated in a cohort of 105 patients with previously treated SCLC in Study B-005.
All patients in this study received a pre-specified anti-emetic regimen consisting of a corticosteroid and serotonin antagonist. Patients could receive G-CSF for secondary prophylaxis (i.e., after patients had an initial decrease in WBC), but not primary prophylaxis. Among patients who received ZEPZELCA, 29% were exposed for 6 months or longer and 6% were exposed for greater than one year.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 34% of patients who received ZEPZELCA. Serious adverse reactions in ≥ 3% of patients included pneumonia, febrile neutropenia, neutropenia, respiratory tract infection, anemia, dyspnea, and thrombocytopenia. Permanent discontinuation due to an adverse reaction occurred in two patients (1.9%) who received ZEPZELCA.
Adverse reactions resulting in permanent discontinuation in ≥ 1% of patients who received ZEPZELCA, which included peripheral neuropathy and myelosuppression. Adverse reactions requiring dosage interruption in ≥ 3% of patients who received ZEPZELCA included neutropenia, and hypoalbuminemia. Adverse reactions requiring dosage reductions in ≥ 3% of patients who received ZEPZELCA included neutropenia, febrile neutropenia and fatigue.
Table 5 summarizes the adverse reactions in the SCLC cohort of Study B-005. Table 5: Adverse Reactions (≥ 10%) in Patients with SCLC Who Received ZEPZELCA in Study B-005 1 Clinically relevant adverse reactions in < 10% of patients who received ZEPZELCA include dysgeusia, febrile neutropenia and pneumonitis. Table 6 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in Study B-005.
Postmarketing Experience
The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of ZEPZELCA. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. General disorders and administration site conditions: Extravasation including tissue necrosis requiring debridement.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: Rhabdomyolysis. Metabolism and nutrition disorders: Tumor lysis syndrome.
| Graded per NCI CTCAE v5.0 | ||||
| 1 Includes diarrhea and colitis. | ||||
| 2 Includes fatigue and asthenia. | ||||
| 3 Includes arthralgia, arthritis, back pain, bone pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, musculoskeletal discomfort, musculoskeletal pain, myalgia, neck pain, non-cardiac chest pain, and pain in extremity. | ||||
| 4 Includes cough, productive cough, and upper-airway cough syndrome. | ||||
| 5 Includes dyspnea and dyspnea exertional. | ||||
| Adverse Reaction | ZEPZELCA with Atezolizumab N = 242 | Atezolizumab N = 240 | ||
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | |
| Gastrointestinal | ||||
| Nausea | 36 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
| Diarrhea 1 | 15 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Vomiting | 14 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| Constipation | 12 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | ||||
| Fatigue 2 | 32 | 5 | 13 | 2 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
| Musculoskeletal Pain 3 | 19 | 2 | 16 | 1 |
| Metabolism and Nutrition | ||||
| Decreased appetite | 17 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
| Cough 4 | 12 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Dyspnea 5 | 11 | 2 | 10 | 2 |
| Graded per NCI CTCAE v5.0. | ||||
| Laboratory Abnormality | ZEPZELCA with Atezolizumab N = 242 | Atezolizumab N = 240 | ||
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | |
| Hematology | ||||
| Decreased lymphocytes | 55 | 17 | 31 | 11 |
| Decreased platelets | 54 | 15 | 15 | 3 |
| Decreased hemoglobin | 51 | 13 | 12 | 3 |
| Decreased neutrophils | 36 | 18 | 7 | 4 |
| Chemistry | ||||
| Increased alkaline phosphatase | 29 | 1 | 14 | 0 |
| Decreased sodium | 27 | 4 | 30 | 5 |
| Increased ALT | 25 | 3 | 18 | 2 |
| Increased AST | 24 | 3 | 22 | 1 |
| Decreased calcium | 24 | 3 | 8 | 1 |
| Increased creatinine | 21 | 3 | 14 | 0 |
| a Graded per NCI CTCAE 4.0. | ||
| b No grade 5 adverse reactions were reported. | ||
| c Includes abdominal pain, abdominal pain upper and abdominal discomfort. | ||
| d Includes musculoskeletal pain, back pain, arthralgia, pain in extremity, musculoskeletal chest pain, neck pain, bone pain and myalgia. | ||
| e Includes cough and productive cough. | ||
| f Includes upper respiratory tract infection, viral upper respiratory tract infection, respiratory tract infection and bronchitis. | ||
| g Includes pneumonia and lung infection. | ||
| h Includes neuropathy peripheral, neuralgia, paresthesia, peripheral sensory neuropathy, hypoesthesia, and hyperesthesia. | ||
| Adverse Reaction | ZEPZELCA (n=105) | |
| All Grades a,b (%) | Grades 3-4 (%) | |
| General disorders | ||
| Fatigue | 77 | 12 |
| Pyrexia | 13 | 0 |
| Chest pain | 10 | 0 |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | ||
| Nausea | 37 | 0 |
| Constipation | 31 | 0 |
| Vomiting | 22 | 0 |
| Diarrhea | 20 | 4 |
| Abdominal pain c | 11 | 1 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||
| Musculoskeletal pain d | 33 | 4 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||
| Decreased appetite | 33 | 1 |
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||
| Dyspnea | 31 | 6 |
| Cough e | 20 | 0 |
| Infections and infestations | ||
| Respiratory tract infection f | 18 | 5 |
| Pneumonia g | 10 | 7 |
| Nervous system disorders | ||
| Peripheral neuropathy h | 11 | 1 |
| Headache | 10 | 1 |
| a The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 95 to 105 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. | ||
| b Graded per NCI CTCAE 4.0. | ||
| Laboratory Abnormality | ZEPZELCA a (n=105) | |
| All Grades b (%) | Grades 3-4 (%) | |
| Hematology | ||
| Decreased leukocytes | 79 | 29 |
| Decreased lymphocytes | 79 | 43 |
| Decreased hemoglobin | 74 | 10 |
| Decreased neutrophils | 71 | 46 |
| Decreased platelets | 37 | 7 |
| Chemistry | ||
| Increased creatinine | 69 | 0 |
| Increased alanine aminotransferase | 66 | 4 |
| Increased glucose | 52 | 5 |
| Decreased albumin | 32 | 1 |
| Decreased sodium | 31 | 7 |
| Increased aspartate aminotransferase | 26 | 2 |
| Decreased magnesium | 22 | 0 |
Warnings & Cautions for Zepzelca
Myelosuppression ZEPZELCA can cause severe and fatal myelosuppression including febrile neutropenia and sepsis, thrombocytopenia and anemia. Administer ZEPZELCA only to patients with baseline neutrophil count of at least 1,500 cells/mm 3 and platelet count of at least 100,000/mm 3. To reduce the risk of febrile neutropenia during treatment with ZEPZELCA in combination with atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs, administer granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF).
Monitor blood counts including neutrophils, red blood cells and platelets prior to each ZEPZELCA administration. For neutrophil count less than 500 cells/mm 3 or any value less than lower limit of normal, administer G-CSF. Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue ZEPZELCA based on severity.
ZEPZELCA with Intravenous Atezolizumab In the IMforte study, primary prophylaxis of G-CSF was administered to 84% of patients. Febrile neutropenia occurred in 1.7%. Sepsis occurred in 1%.
There were 7 fatal infections: pneumonia (n=3), sepsis (n=3), and febrile neutropenia (n=1). Febrile neutropenia occurred in 7% of patients. Sepsis occurred in 2% of patients and was fatal in 1% (all cases occurred in patients with solid tumors other than SCLC).
Monitor liver function tests prior to initiating ZEPZELCA and periodically during treatment as clinically indicated. ZEPZELCA with Intravenous Atezolizumab In the IMforte study, based on laboratory values, increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT) occurred in 25%, including 3% Grade 3 or Grade 4 in patients who received ZEPZELCA in combination with atezolizumab. Consider use of a central venous catheter to reduce the risk of extravasation, particularly in patients with limited venous access.
Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of extravasation during the ZEPZELCA infusion. If extravasation occurs, immediately discontinue the infusion, remove the infusion catheter, and monitor for signs and symptoms of tissue necrosis. The time to onset of necrosis after extravasation may vary.
ZEPZELCA with Intravenous Atezolizumab In the IMforte study, extravasation resulting in skin necrosis occurred in one patient who received ZEPZELCA in combination with atezolizumab. Administer supportive care and consult with an appropriate medical specialist as needed for signs and symptoms of extravasation. Administer subsequent infusions at a site that was not affected by extravasation.
Rhabdomyolysis Rhabdomyolysis has been reported in patients treated with ZEPZELCA. Monitor creatine phosphokinase (CPK) prior to initiating ZEPZELCA and periodically during treatment as clinically indicated. ZEPZELCA with Intravenous Atezolizumab In the IMforte study, among 235 patients who had a creatine phosphokinase laboratory evaluation, increased creatine phosphokinase occurred in 9% who received ZEPZELCA in combination with atezolizumab.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on animal data and its mechanism of action ZEPZELCA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise female patients of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with ZEPZELCA and for 7 months after the last dose.
Drug Interactions with Zepzelca
Effect of Other Drugs on ZEPZELCA Strong and Moderate CYP3A Inhibitors Coadministration of ZEPZELCA with a strong or a moderate CYP3A inhibitor increases lurbinectedin systemic exposure, which may increase the incidence and severity of adverse reactions to ZEPZELCA. Avoid grapefruit and Seville oranges during ZEPZELCA treatment, as these contain strong or moderate inhibitors of CYP3A. If coadministration cannot be avoided, reduce the dose of ZEPZELCA.
Strong CYP3A Inducers Avoid coadministration of ZEPZELCA with strong CYP3A inducers. Coadministration of ZEPZELCA with a strong CYP3A inducer may decrease lurbinectedin systemic exposure, which may decrease the efficacy of ZEPZELCA.
Pregnancy Safety for Zepzelca
Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on animal data and its mechanism of action, ZEPZELCA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data to inform the risk of ZEPZELCA use in pregnant women. Intravenous administration of a single lurbinectedin dose (approximately 0.2 times the 3.2 mg/m 2 clinical dose) to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis caused embryolethality (see Data).
Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes.
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is respectively.
Pediatric Use of Zepzelca
Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of ZEPZELCA in pediatric patients have not been established.
Clinical Studies of Zepzelca
Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
The efficacy of ZEPZELCA in combination with intravenous (IV) atezolizumab was evaluated in IMforte (NCT05091567), a randomized, multicenter, open-label study in patients with first-line extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). Patients were eligible if their disease had not progressed after completion of four cycles of atezolizumab, carboplatin and etoposide (induction treatment) and their Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status was 0 or 1. The trial excluded patients with CNS metastases, history of autoimmune disease, or administration of systemic immunosuppressive medications within 1 week prior to enrollment.
Unless contraindicated, primary prophylaxis with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) was mandated for patients assigned to the ZEPZELCA with atezolizumab arm. The trial randomized 483 patients who had not experienced disease progression following the completion of 4 cycles of intravenous atezolizumab with carboplatin and etoposide 1:1 to one of the following treatment arms: • ZEPZELCA 3.2 mg/m 2 IV with atezolizumab 1200 mg IV once every 3 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, or • Atezolizumab 1200 mg IV once every 3 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity Randomization was stratified by ECOG performance status prior to randomization (0 vs. 1), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (≤ ULN vs. > ULN) prior to randomization, presence of liver metastases prior to initial study enrollment (yes vs. no), and prior receipt of prophylactic cranial irradiation (yes vs. no). The major efficacy outcome measures were overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) by Independent Review Facility (IRF) per RECIST v1.1.
A total of 483 patients were randomized, including 242 to the ZEPZELCA with atezolizumab arm and 241 to the atezolizumab arm. Baseline ECOG performance status was Efficacy results are presented in Table 7 and Figures 1 and 2. Table 7: Efficacy Results from IMforte Figure 1: Progression Free survival Curve in IMforte Figure 2: Kaplan-Meier Plot of Overall Survival in IMforte Figure 1 Figure 2
Metastatic Small Cell Lung Cancer PM1183-B-005-14 (Study B-005; NCT02454972) is a multicenter, open-label, multi-cohort trial evaluating ZEPZELCA as a single agent in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors. A cohort of patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) with disease progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy received ZEPZELCA 3.2 mg/m 2 by intravenous infusion every 21 days (one cycle). Patients received a median of 4 cycles of ZEPZELCA (range 1 to 24 cycles).
The trial excluded patients with central nervous system (CNS) involvement, grade ≥ 3 dyspnea, daily intermittent oxygen requirement, hepatitis or cirrhosis, and immunocompromised patients. Tumor assessments were conducted every 6 weeks for the first 18 weeks and every 9 weeks thereafter. The major efficacy outcome measure was confirmed investigator-assessed overall response rate (ORR).
Additional efficacy outcome measures included duration of response (DoR), and an Independent Review Committee (IRC) assessed ORR using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1). A total of 105 patients with SCLC who progressed on or after platinum-based chemotherapy were enrolled. All patients received at least one line of platinum-based chemotherapy (range 1-2 lines), and prior radiotherapy had been administered to 71% of patients.
Eight patients (8%) had prior immunotherapy in addition to platinum-based chemotherapy. Sixty patients (57%) had platinum-sensitive SCLC, defined as recurrence or progression ≥ 90 days after the last dose of platinum-containing therapy (chemotherapy free interval ≥ 90 days). The remaining 45 patients had platinum-resistant SCLC, defined as recurrence or progression < 90 days after the last dose of platinum-containing therapy (CTFI < 90 days).
Table 8 summarizes investigator-assessed and independent review committee assessed key efficacy measures in all patients and in platinum-resistant and platinum-sensitive subgroups. Table 8: Efficacy Results in SCLC Cohort of Study B-005
| 1 Measured from the time of randomization | ||
| 2 Stratified by ECOG performance status, LDH level, presence of liver metastases and prior receipt of prophylactic cranial irradiation | ||
| 3 Based on the two-sided stratified log-rank test | ||
| 4 As determined by IRF | ||
| 5 per RECIST v1.1 (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v1.1) | ||
| 6 Compared to the allocated alpha of 0.0313 (two-sided) for this interim OS analysis. | ||
| 7 Compared to the allocated alpha of 0.001 (two- sided) for this final PFS analysis. | ||
| CI=confidence interval | ||
| ZEPZELCA with Atezolizumab N=242 | Atezolizumab N=241 | |
| Overall Survival 1 | ||
| Deaths (%) | 113 (47%) | 136 (56%) |
| Median, months | 13.2 | 10.6 |
| (95% CI) | (11.9, 16.4) | (9.5, 12.2) |
| Hazard ratio 2 (95% CI) | 0.73 (0.57, 0.95) | |
| p-value 3, 6 | 0.0174 | |
| Progression-Free Survival 1,4,5 | ||
| Number of events (%) | 174 (72%) | 202 (84%) |
| Median, months | 5.4 | 2.1 |
| (95% CI) | (4.2, 5.8) | (1.6, 2.7) |
| Hazard ratio 2 (95% CI) | 0.54 (0.43, 0.67) | |
| p-value 3, 7 | < 0.0001 | |
| CI: confidence interval, CTFI: chemotherapy free interval. | |||
| a Confirmed overall response rate. | |||
| b Based on observed duration of response. | |||
| Investigator Assessed Response a | ZEPZELCA All Patients (n=105) | ZEPZELCA CTFI < 90 days (n=45) | ZEPZELCA CTFI ≥ 90 days (n=60) |
| Overall Response Rate (95% CI) | 35% (26%, 45%) | 22% (11%, 37%) | 45% (32%, 58%) |
| Complete response | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Partial response | 35% | 22% | 45% |
| Duration of Response | |||
| Median in months (95% CI) | 5.3 (4.1, 6.4) | 4.7 (2.6, 5.6) | 6.2 (3.5, 7.3) |
| % with ≥ 6 months b | 35% | 10% | 44% |
| Independent Review Committee Assessed Response a | All Patients (n=105) | CTFI < 90 days (n=45) | CTFI ≥ 90 days (n=60) |
| Overall Response Rate (95% CI) | 30% (22%, 40%) | 13% (5%, 27%) | 43% (31%, 57%) |
| Complete response | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Partial response | 30% | 13% | 43% |
| Duration of Response | |||
| Median in months (95% CI) | 5.1 (4.9, 6.4) | 4.8 (2.4, 5.3) | 5.3 (4.9, 7.0) |
| % with ≥ 6 months b | 25% | 0% | 31% |
Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.
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