Verquvo Drug Information
Generic name: VERICIGUAT
Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulator [EPC]
Uses of Verquvo
VERQUVO ® is indicated to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and heart failure (HF) hospitalization following a hospitalization for heart failure or need for outpatient IV diuretics, in adults with symptomatic chronic HF and ejection fraction less than 45%.
Dosage & Administration of Verquvo
Recommended Dosage
The recommended starting dose of VERQUVO is 5 mg orally once daily with food. Double the dose approximately every 2 weeks to reach the target maintenance dose of 10 mg once daily, as tolerated by the patient. For patients who are unable to swallow whole tablets, VERQUVO may be crushed and mixed with water immediately before administration.
Pregnancy Testing in Females of Reproductive Potential Obtain a pregnancy test in females of reproductive potential prior to initiating treatment with VERQUVO.
Side Effects of Verquvo
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. VERQUVO was evaluated in VICTORIA, which included 2,519 patients treated with VERQUVO (up to 10 mg once daily). The mean duration of VERQUVO exposure was 1 year, and the maximum duration was 2.6 years.
Table 1 lists adverse drug reactions occurring more commonly with VERQUVO than placebo and in ≥5% of patients treated with VERQUVO in VICTORIA. Table 1: 7 VELOCITY The safety and tolerability of VERQUVO 5 mg once daily as a starting dose was evaluated in VELOCITY, a single-arm, open-label, 2-week study in 106 patients with symptomatic chronic heart failure (NYHA class II–IV) and left ventricular ejection fraction < 45%. Patients were excluded from the study if they experienced symptomatic hypotension within 4 weeks before screening.
Treatment initiation with VERQUVO 5 mg once daily in VELOCITY was similarly tolerated as treatment initiation of 2.5 mg once daily in the VICTORIA study.
| Adverse Drug Reaction | VERQUVO % N = 2,519 | Placebo % N = 2,515 |
|---|---|---|
| Hypotension | 16 | 15 |
| Anemia | 10 | 7 |
Warnings & Cautions for Verquvo
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on data from animal reproduction studies, VERQUVO may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Obtain a pregnancy test before the start of treatment.
Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with VERQUVO and for at least one month after the final dose.
Drug Interactions with Verquvo
Other Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulators VERQUVO is contraindicated in patients with concomitant use of other soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulators.
PDE-5 Inhibitors
Concomitant use of VERQUVO with PDE-5 inhibitors is not recommended because of the potential for hypotension.
Pregnancy Safety for Verquvo
Pregnancy Pregnancy Surveillance Program There is a Pregnancy Surveillance Program that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to Verquvo during pregnancy. Health care providers should report any prenatal exposure to Verquvo by calling 1-877-888-4231 or at https://pregnancyreporting.verquvo-us.com. Risk Summary Based on data from animal reproduction studies, Verquvo may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman and is contraindicated during pregnancy.
There are no available data with Verquvo use in pregnant women. In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of vericiguat to pregnant rabbits during organogenesis, at ≥4 times the human exposure (total AUC) with the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 10 mg, resulted in malformations of the heart and major vessels, as well as increased number of abortions and resorptions ( see Animal Data ). In a pre/postnatal toxicity study, vericiguat administered orally to rats during gestation through lactation caused maternal toxicity, which resulted in decreased pup body weight gain (≥10 times the MRHD) and increased pup mortality (24 times the MRHD) during the preweaning period (see Animal Data ).
The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively.
An increased incidence of cardiac ventricular septal defect along with truncus arteriosus communis was observed at ≥2.5 mg/kg/day, which is ≥4 times the human exposure at the MRHD. Maternal toxicity (decreased food consumption and body weight loss), which may have resulted in late spontaneous abortions and resorptions was noted at ≥2.5 mg/kg/day (≥4 times the human exposure at the MRHD). There were no maternal toxicity or abortions/resorptions and no malformations of the heart and major vessels in rabbits at an exposure approximately equivalent to the human exposure at the MRHD.
No developmental toxicity was observed up to the highest dose (36 times the human exposure at the MRHD). Maternal toxicity (decreased body weight gain and food consumption) was observed at ≥15 mg/kg/day (≥10 times the human exposure at the MRHD). There was no maternal toxicity at 5 mg/kg/day (4 times the human exposure at the MRHD).
Vericiguat-related material was transferred across the placenta, with fetal plasma concentrations of approximately 67% maternal concentrations on GD 19.
Pediatric Use of Verquvo
Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of VERQUVO have not been established in pediatric patients.
Contraindications for Verquvo
VERQUVO is contraindicated in patients with concomitant use of other soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulators. VERQUVO is contraindicated in pregnancy. Pregnancy
Overdosage Information for Verquvo
Limited data are available with regard to overdosage in human patients treated with VERQUVO. In VICTORIA, doses up to 10 mg have been studied. In a study of patients with preserved ejection fraction heart failure (left ventricular ejection fraction ≥45%), multiple doses of VERQUVO 15 mg have been studied and were generally well tolerated.
In the event of an overdose, hypotension may result. Symptomatic treatment should be provided. VERQUVO is unlikely to be removed by hemodialysis because of high protein binding.
Clinical Studies of Verquvo
VICTORIA VICTORIA was a randomized, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, double-blind, event-driven, multi-center trial comparing VERQUVO and placebo in 5,050 adult patients with symptomatic chronic heart failure (New York Heart Association class II-IV) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) less than 45% following a worsening heart failure event. A worsening heart failure event was defined as heart failure hospitalization within 6 months before randomization or use of outpatient IV diuretics for heart failure within 3 months before randomization. Patients were randomized to receive VERQUVO 10 mg or matching placebo.
Placebo doses were similarly adjusted. After approximately 1 year, 90% of patients in both treatment groups were treated with the 10 mg target dose. The primary endpoint was a composite of time to first event of CV death or hospitalization for heart failure.
The median follow-up for the primary endpoint was 11 months. The population was 64% Caucasian, 22% Asian, and 5% Black. The mean age was 67 years and 76% were male.
At randomization, 59% of patients were NYHA Class II, 40% were NYHA Class III, and 1% were NYHA Class IV. The mean left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) was 29%. The median NT-proBNP level was 2800 pg/mL at randomization.
At baseline, 93% of patients were on a beta blocker, 73% of patients were on an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), 70% of patients were on a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA), 15% of patients were on a combination of an angiotensin receptor and neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI), 28% of patients had an implantable cardiac defibrillator, and 15% had a biventricular pacemaker. Ninety-one percent of patients were treated with 2 or more heart failure medications (beta blocker, any renin-angiotensin system inhibitor or MRA) and 60% of patients were treated with all 3. At baseline, 6% of patients were on ivabradine and 3% of patients were on a sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor.
In VICTORIA, VERQUVO was superior to placebo in reducing the risk of CV death or heart failure hospitalization based on a time-to-event analysis (hazard ratio: 0.90, 95% confidence interval, 0.82-0.98; p=0.019). Over the course of the study, there was a 4.2% annualized absolute risk reduction (ARR) with VERQUVO compared with placebo. The treatment effect reflected a reduction in both cardiovascular death and heart failure hospitalization (see Table 2 ).
Table 2: Treatment Effect for the Primary Composite Endpoint and the Secondary Endpoints of Cardiovascular Death and Heart Failure Hospitalization 0.90 The Kaplan-Meier curve ( Figure 2 ) shows time to first occurrence of the primary composite endpoint of CV death or heart failure hospitalization. Figure 2: Kaplan-Meier Curve for the Primary Composite Endpoint A wide range of demographic characteristics, baseline disease characteristics, and baseline concomitant medications were examined for their influence on outcomes. The results of the prespecified subgroup analysis for the primary composite endpoint are shown in Figure 3.
Figure 3: Primary Composite Endpoint (CV Death or HF Hospitalization) – Subgroup Analysis As shown above in Figure 3, the results of the primary composite endpoint were generally consistent across subgroups. However, among patients in the highest baseline NT-proBNP quartile, the estimated HRs for both CV death (HR: 1.16; 95% CI: ) and first HF hospitalization (HR:1.19; 95%CI: ) were unfavorable, in contrast to the estimated HRs for patients in the three quartiles with lower NT-proBNP levels. Secondary endpoints other than the components of the primary endpoint were tested according to a hierarchical testing procedure to control the family wise type I error rate.
VERQUVO was superior to placebo in reducing the risk of total (first and recurrent) events of HF hospitalization and the first occurrence of either all-cause mortality or HF hospitalization (see Table 3 ). Table 3: Treatment Effect for All-Cause Mortality or Heart Failure Hospitalization 0.91 Hazard ratio (VERQUVO over Placebo), based on an Andersen-Gill model.
| VERQUVO N=2,526 | Placebo N=2,524 | Treatment Comparison | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | Event rate: % of patients per year Total patients with an event per 100 patient years at risk. | n (%) | Event rate: % of patients per year | Hazard Ratio (95% CI) Hazard ratio (VERQUVO over Placebo) and confidence interval from a Cox proportional hazards model. | p-value From the log-rank test. | ARR Absolute risk reduction, calculated as difference (Placebo-VERQUVO) in event rate per 100 patient years. | |
| N=Number of patients in Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population; n=Number of patients with an event. | |||||||
| Primary endpoint | |||||||
| Composite of cardiovascular death or heart failure hospitalization For patients with multiple events, only the first event contributing to the composite endpoint is counted. | 897 (35.5) | 33.6 | 972 (38.5) | 37.8 | 0.90 (0.82, 0.98) | 0.019 | 4.2 |
| Secondary endpoints | |||||||
| Cardiovascular death | 414 (16.4) | 12.9 | 441 (17.5) | 13.9 | 0.93 (0.81,1.06) | ||
| Heart failure hospitalization | 691 (27.4) | 25.9 | 747 (29.6) | 29.1 | 0.90 (0.81,1.00) | ||
| VERQUVO N=2,526 | Placebo N=2,524 | Hazard Ratio (95% CI) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | Rate | n (%) | Rate | ||
| N=Number of patients in ITT population; n=Total number of events of heart failure hospitalization, or number of patients with ≥1 event for all other rows. | |||||
| Total events of heart failure hospitalization | 1,223 | 38.3 Event rate (total events, including recurrent events in the same patient, per 100 patient years at risk). | 1,336 | 42.4 | 0.91 Hazard ratio (VERQUVO over Placebo), based on an Andersen-Gill model. (0.84, 0.99) |
| Composite of all- cause mortality or heart failure hospitalization For patients with multiple events, only the first event contributing to the composite endpoint is counted in this row and the applicable subsequent rows. Thus, any deaths occurring after a heart failure hospitalization are not counted. | 957 (37.9) | 35.9 Incidence rate (total patients with ≥1 event per 100 patient years at risk). | 1,032 (40.9) | 40.1 | 0.90 Hazard ratio (VERQUVO over Placebo), based on a Cox proportional hazards model. (0.83, 0.98) |
| - All-cause mortality | 266 (10.5) | 285 (11.3) | |||
| - Heart failure hospitalization | 691 (27.4) | 747 (29.6) | |||
Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.
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