Trodelvy Drug Information
Generic name: SACITUZUMAB GOVITECAN
Uses of Trodelvy
Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer
TRODELVY is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) who have received two or more prior systemic therapies, at least one of them for metastatic disease. TRODELVY is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative (IHC 0, IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH–) breast cancer who have received endocrine-based therapy and at least two additional systemic therapies in the metastatic setting.
Dosage & Administration of Trodelvy
| 10 mg/kg once weekly on Days 1 and 8 of 21-day treatment cycles | |
| Reduce to 7.5 mg/kg | |
| Reduce to 5 mg/kg | |
| Permanently discontinue TRODELVY |
Side Effects of Trodelvy
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The pooled safety population described in the Warnings and Precautions section reflect exposure to TRODELVY in 1063 patients, which included 366 patients with mTNBC and 322 patients with hormone receptor-positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) breast cancer from IMMU-132-01, ASCENT, and TROPiCS-02; and 375 patients with other tumor types. TRODELVY was administered as an intravenous infusion once weekly on Days 1 and 8 of 21-day treatment cycles at doses of 10 mg/kg until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Among the 1063 patients treated with TRODELVY, the median duration of treatment was 4.1 months (range: 0 to 63 months). In this pooled safety population, the most common (≥ 25%) adverse reactions including laboratory abnormalities were decreased leukocyte count (84%), decreased neutrophil count (75%), decreased hemoglobin (69%), diarrhea (64%), nausea (64%), decreased lymphocyte count (63%), fatigue (51%), alopecia (45%), constipation (37%), increased glucose (37%), decreased albumin (35%), vomiting (35%), decreased appetite (30%), decreased creatinine clearance (28%), increased alkaline phosphatase (28%), decreased magnesium (27%), decreased potassium (26%), and decreased sodium (26%). Locally Advanced or Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer ASCENT Study The safety of TRODELVY was evaluated in a randomized, active-controlled, open-label study (ASCENT) in patients with mTNBC who had previously received a taxane and at least two prior chemotherapies. Patients were randomized (1:1) to receive either TRODELVY (n=258) or single agent chemotherapy (n=224) and were treated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity . For patients treated with TRODELVY, the median duration of treatment was 4.4 months (range: 0 to 23 months). Serious adverse reactions occurred in 27% of patients receiving TRODELVY. Serious adverse reactions in > 1% of patients receiving TRODELVY included neutropenia (7%), diarrhea (4%), and pneumonia (3%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 1.2% of patients who received TRODELVY, including respiratory failure (0.8%) and pneumonia (0.4%). TRODELVY was permanently discontinued for adverse reactions in 5% of patients. Adverse reactions leading to permanent discontinuation in ≥ 1 % of patients who received TRODELVY were pneumonia (1%) and fatigue (1%). Adverse reactions leading to a treatment interruption of TRODELVY occurred in 63% of patients.
The most frequent (≥5%) adverse reactions leading to a treatment interruption were neutropenia (47%), diarrhea (5%), respiratory infection (5%), and leukopenia (5%). Adverse reactions leading to a dose reduction of TRODELVY occurred in 22% of patients. The most frequent (>4%) adverse reactions leading to a dose reduction were neutropenia (11%) and diarrhea (5%). Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) was used in 44% of patients who received TRODELVY. Tables 3 and 4 summarize adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities, respectively, in the ASCENT study. Table 3: Adverse Reactions in ≥ 10% of Patients with mTNBC in ASCENT TRODELVY (n=258) Single Agent Chemotherapy (n=224) Adverse Reaction All Grades % Grade 3 – 4 % All Grades % Grade 3 – 4 % *Single agent chemotherapy included one of the following single-agents: eribulin (n=139), capecitabine (n=33), gemcitabine (n=38), or vinorelbine (except if patient had ≥ Grade 2 neuropathy, n=52). Graded per NCI CTCAE v.5.0. Gastrointestinal disorders Diarrhea 59 11 17 1 Nausea 57 3 26
Vomiting 33 2 16 1 Constipation 37 0.4 23 0 Abdominal Pain
30 3 12 1 Stomatitis Including stomatitis, glossitis, mouth ulceration, and mucosal inflammation 17 2 13 1 General disorders and administration site conditions Fatigue Including fatigue and asthenia 65 6 50 9 Pyrexia 15 0.4 14 2 Infections and infestation Urinary tract infection 13 0.4 8
Upper respiratory tract infection 12 0 3 0 Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite 28 2 21 1 Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Back pain 16 1 14 2 Arthralgia 12 0.4 7 0 Nervous system disorders Headache 18 0.8 13
Dizziness 10 0 7 0 Psychiatric disorders Insomnia 11 0 5 0
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Cough 24 0 18
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Alopecia 47 0 16 0 Rash 12
0.4 5
Pruritus 10 0 3 0 Table 4: Laboratory Abnormalities in > 10%
of Patients with mTNBC in ASCENT Laboratory Abnormality TRODELVY (n=258) Single Agent Chemotherapy (n=224) All Grades (%) Grade 3 – 4 (%) All Grades (%) Grade 3 – 4 (%) Hematology Decreased hemoglobin 94 9 57 6 Decreased lymphocyte count 88 31 40 24 Decreased leukocyte count 86 41 53 25 Decreased neutrophil count 78 49 48 36 Decreased platelet count 23 1.2 25
Decreased magnesium 33 0.4 20 0 Decreased potassium 33 4.3 28 0.9
Increased albumin 32 0.8 25
Increased aspartate aminotransferase 27 1.2 32 1.4 Increased alanine aminotransferase 26 1.2
26
Decreased sodium 22 0.4 17 0.5 Increased lactate dehydrogenase 18 0 22
0 Decreased glucose 10 0 3.2 0 Study IMMU-132-01 The safety of TRODELVY was evaluated in a single-arm, open-label study (IMMU-132-01) in patients with mTNBC and other malignancies, which included 108 patients with mTNBC who had received at least two prior anticancer therapies for metastatic disease . TRODELVY was administered as an intravenous infusion once weekly on Days 1 and 8 of 21-day treatment cycles at doses up to 10 mg/kg until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The median treatment duration in these 108 patients was 5.1 months (range: 0 to 51 months). Serious adverse reactions occurred in 31% of the patients. Serious adverse reactions in > 1% of patients receiving TRODELVY included febrile neutropenia (6%) vomiting (5%), nausea (3%), dyspnea (3%), diarrhea (4%), anemia (2%), pleural effusion, neutropenia, pneumonia, dehydration (each 2%). TRODELVY was permanently discontinued for adverse reactions in 2% of patients.
Adverse reactions leading to permanent discontinuation were anaphylaxis, anorexia/fatigue, headache (each 0.9%). Forty- five percent (45%) of patients experienced an adverse reaction leading to treatment interruption. The most common adverse reaction leading to treatment interruption was neutropenia (33%). Adverse reactions leading to dose reduction occurred in 33% of patients treated with TRODELVY, with 24% having one dose reduction, and 9% with two dose reductions. The most common adverse reaction leading to dose reductions was neutropenia/febrile neutropenia.
Tables 5 and 6 summarize adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities occurring in ≥ 10% of patients with mTNBC in the IMMU-132-01 study. Table 5: Adverse Reactions in ≥ 10% of Patients with mTNBC in IMMU-132-01 Adverse Reaction TRODELVY (n=108) Grade 1–4 (%) Grade 3–4 (%) Graded per NCI CTCAE v.
Any adverse reaction 100 71 Gastrointestinal disorders 95 21 Nausea 69 6
Diarrhea 63 9 Vomiting 49 6 Constipation 34 1 Abdominal pain Including abdominal pain, distention, pain (upper), discomfort, tenderness. 26 1 Mucositis Including stomatitis, esophagitis, and mucosal inflammation 14 1 General disorders and administration site conditions 77 9 Fatigue Including fatigue and asthenia. 57 8 Edema Including edema; and peripheral, localized, and periorbital edema 19 0 Pyrexia 14 0 Metabolism and nutrition disorders 68 22 Decreased appetite 30 1 Dehydration 13 5 Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders 63 4 Alopecia 38 0 Rash Including rash; maculopapular, erythematous, generalized rash; dermatitis acneiform; skin disorder, irritation, and exfoliation 31 3 Pruritus 17 0 Dry Skin 15 0 Nervous system disorders 56 4 Headache 23 1 Dizziness 22 0 Neuropathy Including gait disturbance, hypoesthesia, muscular weakness, paresthesia, peripheral and sensory neuropathy 24 0 Dysgeusia 11 0 Infections and infestations 55 12 Urinary Tract Infection 21 3 Respiratory Infection Including lower and upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, influenza, viral upper respiratory infection, bronchitis and respiratory syncytial virus infection 26 3 Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders 54 1 Back pain 23 0 Arthralgia 17 0 Pain in extremity 11 0 Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders 54 5 Cough Includes cough and productive cough 22 0 Dyspnea Includes dyspnea and exertional dyspnea 21 3 Psychiatric disorders 26 1 Insomnia 13 0 Table 6: Laboratory Abnormalities observed in ≥ 10% of Patients while receiving TRODELVY in IMMU-132-01 Laboratory Abnormality TRODELVY (n=108) All Grades (%) Grade 3–4 (%) Hematology Decreased hemoglobin 93 6 Decreased leukocyte count 91 26 Decreased neutrophil count 82 32 Increased activated partial thromboplastin time 60 12 Decreased platelet count 30 3 Chemistry Increased alkaline phosphatase 57 2 Decreased magnesium 51 3 Decreased calcium 49 3 Increased aspartate aminotransferase 45 3 Decreased albumin 39 1 Increased alanine aminotransferase 35 2 Increased glucose 31
Decreased phosphate 29 5 Decrease magnesium 27 1.9 Decreased phosphate 27 6.5
Decreased sodium 25
Decreased potassium 24 3.7 Decreased glucose 19 2 Locally Advanced or Metastatic
HR-Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer TROPiCS-02 Study The safety of TRODELVY was evaluated in a randomized, active-controlled, open-label, study (TROPiCS-02) in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer whose disease has progressed after the following in any setting: a CDK 4/6 inhibitor, endocrine therapy, and a taxane; patients received at least two prior chemotherapies in the metastatic setting (one of which could be in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting if progression occurred within 12 months). Patients were randomized (1:1) to receive either TRODELVY (n=268) or single agent chemotherapy (n=249) and were treated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity . For patients treated with TRODELVY, the median duration of treatment was 4.1 months (range: 0 to 63 months). Serious adverse reactions occurred in 28% of patients receiving TRODELVY. Serious adverse reactions in > 1% of patients receiving TRODELVY included diarrhea (5%), febrile neutropenia (4%), neutropenia (3%), abdominal pain, colitis, neutropenic colitis, pneumonia, and vomiting (each 2%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 2% of patients who received TRODELVY including arrhythmia, COVID-19, nervous system disorder, pulmonary embolism, and septic shock (each 0.4%). TRODELVY was permanently discontinued for adverse reactions in 6% of patients. The most frequent (≥ 0.5%) adverse reactions leading to permanent discontinuation in patients who received TRODELVY were asthenia, general physical health deterioration, and neutropenia (each 0.7%). Adverse reactions leading to a treatment interruptions of TRODELVY occurred in 66% of patients. The most frequent (≥ 5%) adverse reaction leading to treatment interruption was neutropenia (50%). Adverse reaction leading to a dose reduction of TRODELVY occurred in 33% of patients.
The most frequent (> 5%) adverse reaction leading to dose reduction were neutropenia (16%) and diarrhea (8%). G-CSF was used in 54% of patients who received TRODELVY. Tables 7 and 8 summarize adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities in the TROPiCS-02 study. Table 7: Adverse Reactions in ≥ 10% of Patients with HR+/HER2- mBC in TROPiCS-02 TRODELVY (n=268) Single Agent Chemotherapy (n=249) Adverse Reaction All Grades % Grade 3 – 4 % All Grades % Grade 3 – 4 % *Single agent chemotherapy included one of the following single-agents: eribulin (n=130), vinorelbine (n=63), gemcitabine (n=56), or capecitabine (n=22). Graded per NCI CTCAE v.5.0. Gastrointestinal disorders Diarrhea 62 10 23 1 Nausea 59 1 35 3 Constipation 34 1 25 0 Vomiting 23 1 16 2 Abdominal Pain 20 0 14 0 Dyspepsia Including dyspepsia, gastroesophageal reflux disease. 11 0 6 0 General disorders and administration site conditions Fatigue Including fatigue, asthenia. 60 8 51 4 Metabolism and nutrition disorders Decreased appetite 21 2 21 0 Hypokalemia 10 2 4 0 Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Arthralgia 15 0 12 0 Nervous system disorders Headache 16 1 15 1 Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Dyspnea Including dyspnea; exertional dyspnea 20 0 17 0 Cough 12 0 7 0 Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Alopecia 48 0 19 0 Pruritus 12 0 2 0 Other clinically significant adverse reactions in TROPiCS-02 (≤ 10%) include: hypotension (5%), pain (5%), rhinorrhea (5%), hypocalcemia (3%), nasal congestion (3%), skin hyperpigmentation, (3%), colitis or neutropenic colitis (2%), hyponatremia (2%), pneumonia (2%), proteinuria (1%), enteritis (0.4%). Table 8: Laboratory Abnormalities in > 10% of Patients with HR+/HER2- mBC in TROPiCS-02 Laboratory Abnormality TRODELVY (n=268) Single Agent Chemotherapy (n=249) All Grades (%) Grade 3 – 4 (%) All Grades (%) Grade 3 – 4 (%) Hematology Decreased leukocyte count 88 38 73 26 Decreased neutrophil count 83 53 67 40 Decreased hemoglobin 73 8 59 5 Decreased lymphocyte count 65 21 47 14 Decreased platelet count 21 1 30 4 Eosinophilia 13 0 4 0 Chemistry Increased glucose 37 0 31 0 Decreased albumin 32 0 27
Decreased creatinine clearance 24 2 19 1 Increased alkaline phosphatase 23 0
23 1 Decreased potassium 22 3 12
Decreased magnesium 18 0 15 0 Decreased phosphate 17 0 10 0
Increased phosphate 16 0 16 0 Increased lactate dehydrogenase 16 0 28 0 Increased aspartate aminotransferase 15 2 25 1 Increased potassium 14 2 9 0
Warnings & Cautions for Trodelvy
Neutropenia
TRODELVY can cause severe, life-threatening, or fatal neutropenia as early as the first cycle of treatment. Neutropenia occurred in 64% of patients treated with TRODELVY. Grade 3–4 neutropenia occurred in 49% of patients. Febrile neutropenia occurred in 6% of patients.
The median time to first onset of neutropenia (including febrile neutropenia) was 16 days (range: 1 to 435 days). Neutropenia occurred earlier in patients with reduced UGT1A1 activity . Neutropenic colitis occurred in 1.4% of patients. Primary prophylaxis with G-CSF is recommended starting in the first cycle of treatment in all patients at increased risk of febrile neutropenia, including older patients, patients with previous neutropenia, poor performance status, organ dysfunction, or multiple comorbidities. Monitor absolute neutrophil count (ANC) during treatment.
Withhold TRODELVY for ANC below 1500/mm 3 on Day 1 of any cycle or below 1000/mm 3 on Day 8 of any cycle. Withhold TRODELVY for neutropenic fever. Dose modifications may be required due to neutropenia.
Treat neutropenia with G-CSF and administer prophylaxis in subsequent cycles as clinically indicated or indicated in Table 2 .
Diarrhea
TRODELVY can cause severe diarrhea. Diarrhea occurred in 64% of all patients treated with TRODELVY. Grade 3–4 diarrhea occurred in 11% of all patients treated with TRODELVY. One patient had intestinal perforation following diarrhea. Diarrhea that led to dehydration and subsequent acute kidney injury occurred in 0.7% of all patients.
Withhold TRODELVY for Grade 3–4 diarrhea at the time of scheduled treatment administration and resume when resolved to ≤ Grade 1. At the onset of diarrhea, evaluate for infectious causes and if negative, promptly initiate loperamide, 4 mg initially followed by 2 mg with every episode of diarrhea for a maximum of 16 mg daily. Discontinue loperamide 12 hours after diarrhea resolves. Additional supportive measures (e.g., fluid and electrolyte substitution) may also be employed as clinically indicated.
Patients who exhibit an excessive cholinergic response to treatment with TRODELVY (e.g., abdominal cramping, diarrhea, salivation, etc.) can receive appropriate premedication (e.g., atropine) for subsequent treatments.
Hypersensitivity and Infusion-Related Reactions
TRODELVY can cause serious hypersensitivity reactions including life-threatening anaphylactic reactions. Severe signs and symptoms included cardiac arrest, hypotension, wheezing, angioedema, swelling, pneumonitis, and skin reactions . Hypersensitivity reactions within 24 hours of dosing occurred in 35% of patients treated with TRODELVY. Grade 3–4 hypersensitivity occurred in 2% of patients treated with TRODELVY. The incidence of hypersensitivity reactions leading to permanent discontinuation of TRODELVY was 0.2%. The incidence of anaphylactic reactions was 0.2%. Premedication for infusion reactions in patients receiving TRODELVY is recommended. Have medications and emergency equipment to treat infusion-related reactions, including anaphylaxis, available for immediate use when administering TRODELVY. Closely monitor patients for hypersensitivity and infusion-related reactions during each TRODELVY infusion and for at least 30 minutes after completion of each infusion . Permanently discontinue TRODELVY for Grade 4 infusion-related reactions .
Nausea and Vomiting
TRODELVY is emetogenic and can cause severe nausea and vomiting. Nausea occurred in 64% of all patients treated with TRODELVY. Grade 3–4 nausea occurred in 3% of patients. Vomiting occurred in 35% of all patients treated with TRODELVY. Grade 3–4 vomiting occurred in 2% of these patients.
Premedicate with a two or three drug combination regimen (e.g., dexamethasone with either a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist or an NK 1 receptor antagonist as well as other drugs as indicated) for prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). Withhold TRODELVY doses for Grade 3 nausea or Grade 3–4 vomiting at the time of scheduled treatment administration and resume with additional supportive measures when resolved to ≤ Grade 1. Additional antiemetics and other supportive measures may also be employed as clinically indicated. All patients should be given take-home medications with clear instructions for prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting.
Increased Risk of Adverse Reactions in Patients with Reduced
UGT1A1 Activity Patients homozygous for the uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyl transferase 1A1 (UGT1A1)*28 allele are at increased risk for neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, and anemia; and may be at increased risk for other adverse reactions when treated with TRODELVY. The incidence of neutropenia and anemia was analyzed in 948 patients who received TRODELVY and had UGT1A1 genotype results. In patients homozygous for the UGT1A1 *28 allele (n=112), the incidence of Grade 3–4 neutropenia was 58%. In patients heterozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele (n=420), the incidence of Grade 3–4 neutropenia was 49%. In patients homozygous for the wild-type allele (n=416), the incidence of Grade 3–4 neutropenia was 43% . In patients homozygous for the UGT1A1 *28 allele, the incidence of Grade 3–4 anemia was 21%. In patients heterozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele, the incidence of Grade 3–4 anemia was 10%. In patients homozygous for the wild-type allele, the incidence of Grade 3–4 anemia was 9%. The median time to first neutropenia including febrile neutropenia was 9 days in patients homozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele, 15 days in patients heterozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele, and 20 days in patients homozygous for the wild-type allele. The median time to first anemia was 21 days in patients homozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele, 25 days in patients heterozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele, and 28 days in patients homozygous for the wild-type allele.
Closely monitor patients with known reduced UGT1A1 activity for adverse reactions. Withhold or permanently discontinue TRODELVY based on clinical assessment of the onset, duration and severity of the observed adverse reactions in patients with evidence of acute early-onset or unusually severe adverse reactions, which may indicate reduced UGT1A1 enzyme activity.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Based on its mechanism of action, TRODELVY can cause teratogenicity and/or embryo-fetal lethality when administered to a pregnant woman. TRODELVY contains a genotoxic component, SN-38, and targets rapidly dividing cells. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus.
Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with TRODELVY and for 6 months after the last dose. Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with TRODELVY and for 3 months after the last dose .
Drug Interactions with Trodelvy
Effect of Other Drugs on
TRODELVY UGT1A1 Inhibitors Concomitant administration of TRODELVY with inhibitors of UGT1A1 may increase the incidence of adverse reactions due to potential increase in systemic exposure to SN-38 . Avoid administering UGT1A1 inhibitors with TRODELVY. UGT1A1 Inducers Exposure to SN-38 may be reduced in patients concomitantly receiving UGT1A1 enzyme inducers . Avoid administering UGT1A1 inducers with TRODELVY.
Pregnancy Safety for Trodelvy
Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on its mechanism of action, TRODELVY can cause teratogenicity and/or embryo-fetal lethality when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data in pregnant women to inform the drug-associated risk. TRODELVY contains a genotoxic component, SN-38, and is toxic to rapidly dividing cells . Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus.
The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 – 4% and 15 – 20%, respectively. Data Animal data There were no reproductive and developmental toxicology studies conducted with sacituzumab govitecan-hziy.
Pediatric Use of Trodelvy
Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of TRODELVY have not been established in pediatric patients.
Contraindications for Trodelvy
is contraindicated in patients who have experienced a severe hypersensitivity reaction to TRODELVY . Severe hypersensitivity reaction to TRODELVY.
Overdosage Information for Trodelvy
In a clinical trial, planned doses of up to 18 mg/kg (approximately 1.8 times the maximum recommended dose of 10 mg/kg) of TRODELVY were administered. In these patients, a higher incidence of severe neutropenia was observed.
Clinical Studies of Trodelvy
Locally Advanced or Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
ASCENT Efficacy was evaluated in a multicenter, open-label, randomized study (ASCENT; NCT02574455) conducted in 529 patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) who had relapsed after at least two prior chemotherapies for breast cancer (one of which could be in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting provided progression occurred within a 12 month period). All patients received previous taxane treatment in either the adjuvant, neoadjuvant, or advanced stage unless there was a contraindication or intolerance to taxanes during or at the end of the first taxane cycle. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to determine brain metastases was required prior to enrollment for patients with known or suspected brain metastases. Patients with brain metastases were allowed to enroll up to a pre-defined maximum of 15% of patients in the ASCENT study.
Patients with known Gilbert's disease or bone-only disease were excluded. Patients were randomized (1:1) to receive TRODELVY 10 mg/kg as an intravenous infusion on Days 1 and 8 of a 21-day (n=267) or physician's choice of single agent chemotherapy (n=262). Single agent chemotherapy was determined by the investigator before randomization from one of the following choices: eribulin (n=139), capecitabine (n=33), gemcitabine (n=38), or vinorelbine (n=52). Patients were treated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The major efficacy outcome was progression-free survival (PFS) in patients without brain metastases at baseline (i.e., BMNeg) as measured by a blinded, independent, centralized review assessed using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 criteria.
Additional efficacy measures included PFS for the full population (all patients with and without brain metastases) and overall survival (OS). The median age of patients in the full population (n = 529) was 54 years (range: 27 to 82 years); 99.6% were female; 79% were White, 12% were Black/African American; and 81% of patients were < 65 years of age. All patients had an ECOG performance status of 0 (43%) or 1 (57%). Forty-two percent of patients had hepatic metastases, 9% were BRCA1/BRCA2 mutational status positive, and 70% were TNBC at diagnosis. Twelve percent had baseline brain metastases previously treated and stable (n=61; 32 on TRODELVY arm and 29 on single agent chemotherapy arm). Overall, 29% of patients had received prior PD-1/PD-L1 therapy.
Thirteen percent of patients in the TRODELVY group in the full population received only 1 prior line of systemic therapy in the metastatic setting. The efficacy results are summarized in Table 10 and are shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2. Efficacy results for the subgroup of patients who had received only 1 prior line of systemic therapy in the metastatic setting (in addition to having disease recurrence or progression within 12 months of neoadjuvant/adjuvant systemic therapy) were consistent with those who had received at least two prior lines in the metastatic setting. Table 10: Efficacy Results from ASCENT All Randomized Patients TRODELVY n=267 Single Agent Chemotherapy n=262 CI = Confidence Interval Progression-Free Survival PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first radiological disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever comes first. per BICR Disease Progression or Death (%) 190 (71%) 171 (65%) Median PFS in months (95% CI) 4.8
Hazard ratio Stratified log-rank test adjusted for stratification factors: number of prior
chemotherapies, presence of known brain metastases at study entry, and region. (95% CI) 0.43 p-value <0.0001 Overall Survival Deaths (%) 179 (67%) 206 (79%) Median OS in months (95% CI) 11.8
Hazard ratio (95% CI) 0.51 p-value <0.0001 Figure 1: Kaplan-Meier Plot of
PFS by BICR (All Randomized Patients) in ASCENT Figure 2: Kaplan-Meier Plot of OS (All Randomized Patients) in ASCENT An exploratory analysis of PFS in patients with previously treated, stable brain metastases showed a stratified HR of 0.65 (95% CI: 0.35, 1.22). The median PFS in the TRODELVY arm was 2.8 months (95% CI: 1.5, 3.9) and the median PFS with single agent chemotherapy was 1.6 months (95% CI: 1.3, 2.9). Exploratory OS analysis in the same population showed a stratified HR of 0.87 (95% CI: 0.47, 1.63). The median OS in the TRODELVY arm was 6.8 months (95% CI: 4.7, 14.1) and the median OS with single agent chemotherapy was 7.4 months (95% CI: 4.7, 11.1). Figure 1 Figure 2 IMMU-132-01 The efficacy of TRODELVY was evaluated in a multicenter, single-arm, study (NCT01631552) that enrolled 108 patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) who had received at least two prior anticancer therapies for metastatic disease. Patients with bulky disease, defined as a mass > 7 cm, were not eligible. Patients with treated brain metastases not receiving high dose steroids (> 20 mg prednisone or equivalent) for at least four weeks were eligible.
Patients with known Gilbert's disease were excluded. Patients received TRODELVY 10 mg/kg intravenously on Days 1 and 8 of a 21-day treatment cycle. Patients were treated with TRODELVY until disease progression or intolerance to the therapy.
Tumor imaging was obtained every 8 weeks, with confirmatory CT/MRI scans obtained 4–6 weeks after an initial partial or complete response, until progression requiring treatment discontinuation. Major efficacy outcome measures were investigator assessed overall response rate (ORR) using RECIST 1.1 and duration of response. The median age was 55 years (range: 31 to 80 years); 87% of patients were younger than 65 years.
The majority of patients were female (99%) and White (76%). At study entry, all patients had an ECOG performance status of 0 (29%) or 1 (71%). Seventy-six percent had visceral disease, 42% had hepatic metastases, 56% had lung/pleura metastases, and 2% had brain metastases. Twelve patients (11%) had Stage IV disease at the time of initial diagnosis. The median number of prior systemic therapies received in the metastatic setting was 3 (range: 2 to 10). Prior chemotherapies in the metastatic setting included carboplatin or cisplatin (69%), gemcitabine (55%), paclitaxel or docetaxel (53%), capecitabine (51%), eribulin (45%), doxorubicin (24%), vinorelbine (16%), cyclophosphamide (19%), and ixabepilone (8%). Overall, 98% of patients had received prior taxanes and 86% had received prior anthracyclines either in the (neo)adjuvant or metastatic setting.
Table 11 summarizes the efficacy results. Table 11: Efficacy results for patients with mTNBC in IMMU-132-01 TRODELVY (N=108) CI: confidence interval +: denotes ongoing Overall Response Rate investigator assessment ORR (95% CI) 33.3% Complete response 2.8% Partial response 30.6% Response duration Number of responders 36 Median, Months (95% CI)
Range, Months 1.9+, 30.4+ % with duration ≥ 6 months 55.6% %
with duration ≥ 12 months 16.7%
Locally Advanced or Metastatic HR-Positive
HER2-Negative Breast Cancer TROPiCS-02 Study The efficacy of TRODELVY was evaluated in a multicenter, open label, randomized study (TROPiCS-02; NCT03901339) conducted in 543 patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic HR-positive, HER2-negative (IHC 0, IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH–) breast cancer whose disease has progressed after the following in any setting: a CDK 4/6 inhibitor, endocrine therapy, and a taxane; patients received at least two prior chemotherapies in the metastatic setting (one of which could be in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting if recurrence occurred within 12 months). Patients were randomized (1:1) to receive TRODELVY 10 mg/kg as an intravenous infusion on Days 1 and 8 of a 21 day cycle (n=272) or single agent chemotherapy (n=271). Single agent chemotherapy was determined by the investigator before randomization from one of the following choices: eribulin (n=130), vinorelbine (n=63), gemcitabine (n=56), or capecitabine (n=22). Randomization was stratified by the following factors: prior chemotherapy regimens for metastatic disease (2 vs. 3–4), visceral metastasis (Yes or No), and endocrine therapy in the metastatic setting for at least 6 months (Yes or No). Patients were treated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Administration of TRODELVY was permitted beyond RECIST-defined disease progression if the patient was clinically stable and considered by the investigator to be deriving clinical benefit. The primary efficacy outcome measure was PFS as determined by BICR per RECIST v1.1. Additional efficacy measures included OS, ORR by BICR, and DOR by BICR. The median age of patients in the study population was 56 years (range: 27–86 years), 26% of patients were 65 years or over.
The majority of patients were female (99%); 67% were White, 4% were Black and 3% were Asian, and 26% were of unknown race. Patients received a median of 7 (range: 3 to 17) prior systemic regimens in any setting and 3 (range: 0 to 8) prior systemic chemotherapy regimens in the metastatic setting. Approximately 42% of patients had 2 prior chemotherapy regimens for treatment of metastatic disease compared to 58% of patients who had 3 to 4 prior chemotherapy regimens and all patients had an ECOG performance status of 0 (45%) or 1 (55%). Ninety-five percent of patients had visceral metastases.
Most patients received endocrine therapy in the metastatic setting for ≥ 6 months (86%). TRODELVY demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in PFS and OS versus single agent chemotherapy. The efficacy results are summarized in Table 12 and Figure 3 and Figure 4. Table 12: Efficacy Results from TROPiCS-02 All Randomized Patients TRODELVY n=272 Single Agent Chemotherapy n=271 Progression-Free Survival by BICR PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first radiological disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever comes first. Median PFS in months (95% CI) 5.5
Hazard ratio (95% CI) 0.661 p-value Stratified log-rank test adjusted for stratification
factors: prior chemotherapy regimens for metastatic disease (2 vs. 3–4), visceral metastasis (Y/N), and endocrine therapy in the metastatic setting for at least 6 months (Yes or No). BICR = Blinded Independent Central Review; CI = Confidence Interval 0.0003 Overall Survival Second interim OS analysis (conducted when 390 OS events were observed) Median OS in months (95% CI) 14.4
Hazard ratio (95% CI) 0.789 p-value 0.0200 Objective Response Rate by
BICR Response Rate, % (95% CI) 21.0
Odds ratio (95% CI) 1.625 p-value 0.0348 Duration of Response (DOR) by
BICR Median DOR in months (95% CI) 8.1
Figure 3: Kaplan-Meier Plot of
PFS by BICR in TROPiCS-02 Figure 4: Kaplan-Meier Plot of OS in TROPiCS-02 Figure 3 Figure 4
Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.
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