Trodelvy Drug Information
Generic name: SACITUZUMAB GOVITECAN
Uses of Trodelvy
Locally Advanced or Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer First Line TRODELVY as a single agent is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) who are not candidates for PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor based therapy. TRODELVY, in combination with pembrolizumab or pembrolizumab and berahyaluronidase alfa-pmph, is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic TNBC whose tumors express PD-L1 as determined by an FDA-authorized test. Second Line or Later TRODELVY is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic TNBC who have received two or more prior systemic therapies, at least one of them for metastatic disease.
Locally Advanced or Metastatic HR-positive, HER2-negative Breast Cancer TRODELVY is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative (IHC 0, IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH–) breast cancer who have received endocrine-based therapy and at least two additional systemic therapies in the metastatic setting.
Dosage & Administration of Trodelvy
Important Use Information and Premedication Do
NOT substitute TRODELVY for or use with other drugs containing irinotecan or its active metabolite SN-38. Premedication Prior to each dose of TRODELVY, premedication for prevention of infusion reactions and of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is recommended. Premedicate with antipyretics, H1 and H2 blockers prior to infusion, and corticosteroids may be used for patients who had prior infusion reactions.
Premedicate with a 2 or 3 drug combination regimen (e.g., dexamethasone with either a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist or an NK 1 receptor antagonist, as well as other drugs as indicated). Prophylaxis for Neutropenia Primary prophylaxis with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is recommended starting in the first cycle for all patients at increased risk of febrile neutropenia.
Patient Selection for Combination Therapy
Select patients for treatment of unresectable locally advanced or metastatic TNBC with TRODELVY in combination with pembrolizumab or pembrolizumab and berahyaluronidase alfa-pmph, based on the tumor expression of PD-L1 as confirmed by an FDA-authorized test. Information on FDA-authorized tests is available at http://www.fda.gov/companiondiagnostics.
Recommended Dosage
The recommended dosage of TRODELVY as a single agent or in combination with pembrolizumab is 10 mg/kg administered as an intravenous infusion on Days 1 and 8 of each 21-day cycle. Continue TRODELVY until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Do not administer TRODELVY at doses greater than 10 mg/kg.
When TRODELVY is administered in combination with pembrolizumab or pembrolizumab and berahyaluronidase alfa-pmph, discontinue pembrolizumab or pembrolizumab and berahyaluronidase alfa-pmph, after approximately 24 months. Refer to the Prescribing Information for pembrolizumab or pembrolizumab and berahyaluronidase alfa-pmph for the recommended dosing information.
Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions Management of adverse reactions may require temporary interruption, dose reduction, or permanent discontinuation of TRODELVY as described in Tables 1 and 2. Do not re-escalate the TRODELVY dose after a dose reduction for adverse reactions has been made. Table 1: Dosage Reduction Levels The recommended dosage modifications for adverse reactions are provided in Table 2.
Table 2: Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions Adverse reactions Severity Dose Modification Neutropenia Grade 3-4 neutropenia (Absolute Neutrophil Count <1,000/mm 3 ) or febrile neutropenia Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions for TRODELVY in Combination with Pembrolizumab or Pembrolizumab and berahyaluronidase alfa-pmph Interrupt or discontinue one or both drugs of the combination or reduce the dose of TRODELVY to manage adverse reactions as appropriate. Refer to the prescribing information for pembrolizumab or pembrolizumab and berahyaluronidase alfa-pmph for recommendations on dosage interruption or discontinuation due to adverse reactions.
Preparation and Administration Reconstitution TRODELVY is a hazardous drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures 1. Calculate the required dose (mg) of TRODELVY based on the patient's current body weight.
Using a sterile syringe, slowly inject 20 mL of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, into each 180 mg TRODELVY vial. Each vial contains overfill to compensate for liquid loss during preparation and after reconstitution, the total resulting volume delivers a concentration of 10 mg/mL. Gently swirl vials and allow to dissolve for up to 15 minutes.
Do not shake. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. The solution should be free of visible particulates, clear and yellow.
Do not use the reconstituted solution if it is cloudy or discolored. Use reconstituted TRODELVY immediately to prepare a diluted TRODELVY infusion solution. Dilution Calculate the required amount of the reconstituted TRODELVY solution needed to obtain the appropriate dose according to the patient's body weight.
Determine the final volume of the infusion solution to deliver the appropriate dose at a TRODELVY concentration range of 1.1 mg/mL to 3.4 mg/mL. Use 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP only since the stability of the reconstituted TRODELVY solution has not been determined with other infusion-based solutions. Use a polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene/polyethylene, polyolefin, or ethylene vinyl acetate infusion bag.
Withdraw and discard the volume of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP from the final infusion bag that is necessary to achieve the indicated TRODELVY concentration following the addition of the calculated amount of reconstituted TRODELVY solution. Withdraw the calculated amount of the reconstituted TRODELVY solution from the vial(s) using a syringe. Discard any unused portion remaining in the vial(s).
To minimize foaming, slowly inject the calculated amount of reconstituted TRODELVY solution into the infusion bag. Do not shake the contents. If not used immediately, the infusion bag containing TRODELVY solution can be stored refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) for up to 24 hours protected from light.
After refrigeration, administer diluted solution at room temperature up to 25°C (77°F) within 8 hours (including infusion time). Do Not Freeze or Shake. Administration Administer TRODELVY as an intravenous infusion.
First infusion: Administer over 3 hours. Observe patients during the infusion and for at least 30 minutes following the initial dose, for signs or symptoms of infusion-related reactions. Second and subsequent infusions: Administer over 1 to 2 hours if prior infusions were tolerated.
Protect infusion bag from light. The infusion bag should be covered during administration to the patient until dosing is complete. It is not necessary to cover the infusion tubing or to use light-protective tubing during the infusion.
An infusion pump may be used. Do not mix TRODELVY, or administer in the same intravenous line, with other medicinal products. Upon completion of the infusion, flush the intravenous line with 20 mL 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP.
| Dose Reduction Permanently discontinue TRODELVY in patients unable to tolerate 5 mg/kg. | Dosage and Schedule |
|---|---|
| First | Reduce to 7.5 mg/kg |
| Second | Reduce to 5 mg/kg |
| Adverse reactions | Severity | Dose Modification |
|---|---|---|
| Neutropenia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] | Grade 3-4 neutropenia (Absolute Neutrophil Count [ANC] <1,000/mm 3 ) or febrile neutropenia | Withhold TRODELVY until ANC ≥1500/mm 3 for Day 1 dose or ANC ≥1000/mm 3 for Day 8 Dose Administer G-CSF during treatment as clinically indicated. Reduce one dose level for each occurrence of febrile neutropenia or prolonged Grade 3-4 neutropenia, or permanently discontinue according to Table 1. |
| Nausea/Vomiting/ Diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2, 5.4) ] | Grade 3-4 nausea, vomiting or diarrhea that is not controlled with antiemetics or anti-diarrheal agents | Withhold TRODELVY until resolved to ≤ Grade 1 Reduce one dose level with each occurrence, or permanently discontinue according to Table 1. |
| Infusion-Related Reaction [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] | Grade 1-3 infusion-related reactions | Slow infusion rate or interrupt the infusion |
| Grade 4 infusion-related reactions | Permanently discontinue TRODELVY. | |
| Other Toxicities | Other Grade 3-4 toxicities of any duration despite optimal medical management | Withhold TRODELVY until resolved to ≤ Grade 1 Reduce one dose level with each occurrence or permanently discontinue according to Table 1. |
Side Effects of Trodelvy
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The pooled safety population described in the Warnings and Precautions section reflect exposure to TRODELVY as a single agent in 1354 patients, which included 641 patients with mTNBC and 322 patients with hormone receptor-positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) breast cancer from ASCENT-03, IMMU-132-01, ASCENT, and TROPiCS-02; and 391 patients with other tumor types. TRODELVY was administered as an intravenous infusion once weekly on Days 1 and 8 of 21-day treatment cycles at doses of 10 mg/kg until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
In this pooled safety population, the most common (> 25%) adverse reactions including laboratory abnormalities were decreased leukocyte count ( %). The data described in the following section reflects exposure to TRODELVY in combination with intravenous pembrolizumab in 221 patients with PD-L1 positive TNBC from ASCENT-04. Locally Advanced or Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) Single-Agent in Previously Untreated Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic TNBC (ASCENT-03) The safety of TRODELVY was evaluated in 275 patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic TNBC who had not received previous systemic therapy for advanced disease and who were not candidates for PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor therapy who had received at least one dose of TRODELVY 10 mg/kg in ASCENT-03.
The median duration of treatment was 8.3 months (range: 0 to 29 months). Serious adverse reactions occurred in 26% of patients receiving TRODELVY. Serious adverse reactions in > 2% of patients included diarrhea, febrile neutropenia, and neutropenia (3.6% each) and pneumonia (2.9%).
Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 2.5% of patients who received TRODELVY including sepsis (1.1%) and acute respiratory failure, neutropenic colitis, pneumonia, and septic shock (0.4% each). Permanent discontinuation of TRODELVY due to adverse reactions occurred in 3.6% of patients, of which interstitial lung disease accounted for 1.1%. Dosage interruptions of TRODELVY occurred in 66% of patients.
Dose reductions of TRODELVY due to an adverse reaction occurred in 37% of patients. Tables 3 and 4 summarize the adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities in ASCENT-03. Table 3: Adverse Reactions in ≥ 10% of Patients with Metastatic TNBC in ASCENT-03 % of Patients with Metastatic TNBC in ASCENT-03 0 4 0 In Combination with Pembrolizumab in Previously Untreated, Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic TNBC whose tumors express PD-L1 (ASCENT-04) The safety of TRODELVY in combination with pembrolizumab was evaluated in 221 patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic TNBC who have not received previous systemic therapy for advanced disease and whose tumors express PD-L1 who received at least one dose of TRODELVY 10 mg/kg in combination with pembrolizumab.
The median duration of treatment of TRODELVY was 8.9 months (range: 0 to 27 months ). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 3.2% of patients who received TRODELVY in combination with pembrolizumab including death (unknown cause) (0.9%) and completed suicide, neutropenic sepsis, sepsis, pneumonia, and pulmonary embolism (0.5% each). Permanent discontinuation of TRODELVY due to an adverse reaction occurred in 7% of patients.
Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of TRODELVY in ≥1% of patients included infusion related reaction (0.9%). Dosage interruptions of TRODELVY due to an adverse reaction occurred in 75% of patients. Dose reduction of TRODELVY due to an adverse reaction occurred in 35% of patients.
G-CSF was used in 63% of patients who received TRODELVY in combination with pembrolizumab. Tables 5 and 6 summarize the adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities in ASCENT-04. Table 5: Adverse Reactions in ≥ 10% of Patients Receiving TRODELVY in Combination with Intravenous Pembrolizumab with Metastatic TNBC in ASCENT-04 % of Patients Receiving TRODELVY in Combination with Intravenous Pembrolizumab with Metastatic TNBC in ASCENT-04 Previously Treated Locally Advanced or Metastatic TNBC (ASCENT) The safety of TRODELVY was evaluated in 258 patients with metastatic TNBC who had previously received a taxane and at least two prior chemotherapies and who received at least one dose of TRODELVY 10 mg/kg in ASCENT.
The median duration of treatment was 4.4 months (range: 0 to 23 months). Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of TRODELVY in ≥1% of patients included pneumonia and fatigue (1% each). Adverse reactions which required a dose reduction in >4% of patients included neutropenia (11%) and diarrhea (5%).
Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) was used in 44% of patients who received TRODELVY. Tables 7 and 8 summarize adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities, respectively, in ASCENT. The median duration of treatment was 5.1 months (range: 0 to 51 months).
A fatal adverse reaction of metastases to spine occurred in 1 patient (0.9%) who received TRODELVY. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of TRODELVY included anaphylaxis, decreased appetite, fatigue, and localized edema (each 0.9%). Adverse reactions which required dose reductions most commonly included neutropenia/febrile neutropenia.
Table 9: Adverse Reactions in ≥ 10% of Patients with Metastatic TNBC in IMMU-: Laboratory Abnormalities observed in > 10% of Patients with Metastatic TNBC in IMMU- Locally Advanced or Metastatic HR-Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer TROPiCS-02 The safety of TRODELVY was evaluated in 268 patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer whose disease has progressed after the following in any setting: a CDK 4/6 inhibitor, endocrine therapy, and a taxane; patients received at least two prior chemotherapies in the metastatic setting (one of which could be in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting if progression occurred within 12 months) who had received at least one dose of TRODELVY 10 mg/kg in TROPiCS-02. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 28% of patients who received TRODELVY. Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 2.2% of patients who received TRODELVY including arrhythmia, COVID-19 pneumonia, pneumonia, nervous system disorder, pulmonary embolism, and septic shock (0.4% each).
Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of TRODELVY in ≥ 0.5% of patients included asthenia, general physical health deterioration, and neutropenia (0.7% each). Adverse reactions which required dosage interruption in ≥ 5% of patients included neutropenia (50%). Adverse reactions which required dose reductions in >5% of patients included neutropenia (16%) and diarrhea (8%).
The most common (≥ 25%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were decreased leukocyte count summarize adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities in TROPiCS-02.
| TRODELVY (n=275) | Treatment of Physician’s Choice Treatment of Physician’s Choice included gemcitabine/carboplatin (n=122), nab-paclitaxel (n=110), and paclitaxel (n=44) (n=276) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adverse Reaction Graded per NCI CTCAE v.5.0. | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 - 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 - 4 (%) |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
| Nausea | 61 | 1.8 | 34 | 0.4 |
| Diarrhea Includes other related terms | 55 | 10 | 20 | 0.7 |
| Constipation | 38 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Vomiting | 25 | 1.8 | 13 | 1.4 |
| Abdominal Pain | 24 | 0.7 | 12 | 0 |
| Stomatitis | 19 | 1.1 | 9 | 0.4 |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
| Alopecia | 55 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| Rash | 20 | 0.4 | 18 | 0.4 |
| Pruritus | 10 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | ||||
| Fatigue | 47 | 3.3 | 47 | 4.0 |
| Edema | 11 | 0.4 | 11 | 0 |
| Pyrexia | 11 | 1.1 | 10 | 0.7 |
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
| Cough | 18 | 0 | 13 | 0.4 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
| Decreased appetite | 17 | 0.7 | 10 | 0.4 |
| Nervous system disorders | ||||
| Headache | 17 | 0.4 | 12 | 0 |
| Peripheral neuropathy | 12 | 0 | 31 | 0.4 |
| Infections and infestations | ||||
| Upper respiratory tract infection | 16 | 0.4 | 9 | 0 |
| Urinary tract infection | 10 | 0.7 | 15 | 0.7 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
| Arthralgia | 15 | 0 | 17 | 0.4 |
| Back pain | 11 | 0.4 | 8 | 0.4 |
| Laboratory Abnormality | TRODELVY (n=275) | Treatment of Physician’s Choice (n=276) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3 - 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 - 4 (%) | |
| Hematology | ||||
| Decreased neutrophil count | 84 | 47 | 80 | 43 |
| Decreased leukocyte count | 80 | 29 | 80 | 33 |
| Decreased hemoglobin | 78 | 7 | 81 | 19 |
| Decreased lymphocyte count | 47 | 16 | 53 | 19 |
| Decreased platelet count | 18 | 6 | 40 | 17 |
| Chemistry | ||||
| Increased glucose | 52 | 0 | 44 | 0 |
| Increased alanine aminotransferase | 39 | 4.0 | 56 | 6 |
| Increased alkaline phosphatase | 38 | 1.1 | 35 | 0 |
| Increased lactate dehydrogenase | 35 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| Increased aspartate aminotransferase | 31 | 2.2 | 47 | 2.5 |
| Decreased potassium | 28 | 5 | 18 | 2.5 |
| Decreased albumin | 23 | 2.5 | 14 | 0.4 |
| Decreased magnesium | 19 | 2.9 | 25 | 0.7 |
| Decreased sodium | 18 | 1.5 | 15 | 1.1 |
| Increased phosphate | 16 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Increased potassium | 16 | 0.7 | 18 | 0.7 |
| Increased magnesium | 14 | 5 | 11 | 1.8 |
| Hypoglycemia | 14 | 1.1 | 9 | 0 |
| Decreased phosphate | 12 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Increased urate | 12 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| TRODELVY plus pembrolizumab N=221 | Treatment of Physician’s Choice Treatment of Physician’s Choice included gemcitabine/carboplatin (n=107), nab-paclitaxel (n=68), and paclitaxel (n=45) plus pembrolizumab N=220 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adverse Reactions Graded per NCI CTCAE v. 5.0 | All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
| Diarrhea Includes other related terms | 72 | 12 | 30 | 2.7 |
| Nausea | 68 | 3.2 | 38 | 1.8 |
| Constipation | 41 | 0.5 | 35 | 0.5 |
| Vomiting | 29 | 0.9 | 14 | 1.8 |
| Abdominal Pain | 26 | 0.5 | 15 | 0 |
| Stomatitis | 18 | 0.5 | 16 | 0 |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | ||||
| Fatigue | 58 | 8 | 56 | 3.2 |
| Edema | 16 | 0.5 | 17 | 0.5 |
| Pyrexia | 12 | 0.9 | 12 | 0.5 |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
| Alopecia | 52 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Rash | 37 | 1.4 | 33 | 1.8 |
| Pruritus | 14 | 0.5 | 12 | 0.9 |
| Nervous system disorders | ||||
| Headache | 26 | 0.5 | 18 | 0 |
| Peripheral neuropathy | 13 | 0.9 | 39 | 4.5 |
| Dizziness | 12 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
| Arthralgia | 19 | 0.9 | 24 | 0.5 |
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
| Cough | 19 | 0.5 | 20 | 0 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
| Decreased appetite | 18 | 1.8 | 14 | 0 |
| Hypothyroidism | 11 | 0.5 | 18 | 0 |
| Infections and infestations | ||||
| Upper respiratory tract infection | 18 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Urinary tract infection | 16 | 1.4 | 16 | 0.5 |
| COVID-19 | 10 | 0.5 | 7 | 0.5 |
| Reproductive system and breast disorders | ||||
| Breast pain | 10 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Investigations | ||||
| Weight decreased | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.5 |
| Laboratory Abnormality | TRODELVY plus pembrolizumab N=221 | TPC plus pembrolizumab N=220 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3 - 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 - 4 (%) | |
| Hematology | ||||
| Decreased neutrophil count | 86 | 50 | 86 | 47 |
| Decreased hemoglobin | 86 | 10 | 88 | 18 |
| Decreased leukocytes count | 84 | 32 | 83 | 31 |
| Decreased lymphocyte count | 61 | 21 | 60 | 19 |
| Increased eosinophils | 26 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Decreased platelet count | 16 | 5 | 43 | 17 |
| Chemistry | ||||
| Increased alkaline phosphate | 50 | 0.9 | 33 | 1.8 |
| Increased glucose | 50 | 0 | 47 | 0 |
| Increased alanine aminotransferase | 47 | 4.1 | 55 | 8 |
| Increased aspartate aminotransferase | 40 | 3.7 | 51 | 4.1 |
| Decreased potassium | 35 | 4.6 | 24 | 2.3 |
| Increased lactate dehydrogenase | 34 | 0 | 37 | 0 |
| Decreased albumin | 25 | 0.9 | 14 | 0.9 |
| Decreased sodium | 20 | 1.4 | 20 | 3.2 |
| Increased Urate | 19 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Increased magnesium | 17 | 6 | 13 | 3.7 |
| Increased phosphate | 17 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Decreased magnesium | 16 | 1.4 | 21 | 0 |
| Increased thyroid stimulating hormone | 15 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Decreased phosphate | 14 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Increased blood bilirubin | 12 | 3.7 | 8 | 3.2 |
| Increased sodium | 12 | 0.5 | 2.3 | 0.5 |
| Decreased glucose | 11 | 0 | 15 | 1.4 |
| Increased potassium | 11 | 0.9 | 9 | 0.9 |
| TRODELVY (n=258) | Single Agent Chemotherapy Single agent chemotherapy included one of the following single-agents: eribulin (n=139), capecitabine (n=33), gemcitabine (n=38), or vinorelbine (except if patient had ≥ Grade 2 neuropathy, n=52). (n=224) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adverse Reaction | All Grades % | Grade 3 - 4 % | All Grades % | Grade 3 - 4 % |
| i. Graded per NCI CTCAE v.5.0. | ||||
| General disorders and administration site conditions | ||||
| Fatigue Includes other related terms | 65 | 6 | 50 | 9 |
| Pyrexia | 15 | 0.4 | 14 | 2.2 |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
| Diarrhea | 59 | 11 | 17 | 0.9 |
| Nausea | 57 | 3.1 | 26 | 0.4 |
| Vomiting | 33 | 1.6 | 16 | 1.3 |
| Constipation | 37 | 0.4 | 23 | 0 |
| Abdominal Pain | 30 | 2.7 | 12 | 1.3 |
| Stomatitis | 17 | 1.6 | 13 | 1.3 |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
| Alopecia | 47 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Rash | 12 | 0.4 | 5 | 0.4 |
| Pruritus | 10 | 0 | 3.1 | 0 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
| Decreased appetite | 28 | 1.6 | 21 | 0.9 |
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
| Cough | 24 | 0 | 18 | 0.4 |
| Nervous system disorders | ||||
| Headache | 18 | 0.8 | 13 | 0.4 |
| Dizziness | 10 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
| Back pain | 16 | 1.2 | 14 | 1.8 |
| Arthralgia | 12 | 0.4 | 7 | 0 |
| Infections and infestations | ||||
| Urinary tract infection | 13 | 0.4 | 8 | 0.4 |
| Upper respiratory tract infection | 12 | 0 | 3.1 | 0 |
| Psychiatric disorders | ||||
| Insomnia | 11 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Laboratory Abnormality | TRODELVY (n=258) | Single Agent Chemotherapy (n=224) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3 - 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 - 4 (%) | |
| Hematology | ||||
| Decreased hemoglobin | 94 | 9 | 57 | 6 |
| Decreased lymphocyte count | 88 | 31 | 40 | 24 |
| Decreased leukocyte count | 86 | 41 | 53 | 25 |
| Decreased neutrophil count | 78 | 49 | 48 | 36 |
| Decreased platelet count | 23 | 1.2 | 25 | 2.7 |
| Chemistry | ||||
| Increased glucose | 49 | 2.3 | 43 | 2.8 |
| Decreased calcium | 36 | 1.6 | 21 | 1.4 |
| Decreased magnesium | 33 | 0.4 | 20 | 0 |
| Decreased potassium | 33 | 4.3 | 28 | 0.9 |
| Increased albumin | 32 | 0.8 | 25 | 1.4 |
| Increased aspartate aminotransferase | 27 | 1.2 | 32 | 1.4 |
| Increased alanine aminotransferase | 26 | 1.2 | 26 | 1.8 |
| Increased alkaline phosphatase | 26 | 0 | 17 | 0.5 |
| Decreased phosphate | 26 | 7.8 | 20 | 3.3 |
| Decreased sodium | 22 | 0.4 | 17 | 0.5 |
| Increased lactate dehydrogenase | 18 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Decreased glucose | 10 | 0 | 3.2 | 0 |
| Adverse Reaction | TRODELVY (n=108) | |
|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) | |
| i. Graded per NCI CTCAE v. 4.0 | ||
| Any adverse reaction | 100 | 71 |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | 95 | 21 |
| Nausea | 69 | 6 |
| Diarrhea | 63 | 9 |
| Vomiting | 49 | 6 |
| Constipation | 34 | 0.9 |
| Abdominal pain Includes other related terms | 26 | 0.9 |
| Mucositis | 14 | 0.9 |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | 77 | 9 |
| Fatigue | 57 | 8 |
| Edema | 19 | 0 |
| Pyrexia | 14 | 0 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | 68 | 22 |
| Decreased appetite | 30 | 0.9 |
| Dehydration | 13 | 5 |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 63 | 3.7 |
| Alopecia | 38 | 0 |
| Rash | 31 | 2.8 |
| Pruritus | 17 | 0 |
| Dry Skin | 15 | 0 |
| Nervous system disorders | 56 | 3.7 |
| Headache | 23 | 0.9 |
| Dizziness | 22 | 0 |
| Neuropathy | 24 | 0 |
| Dysgeusia | 11 | 0 |
| Infections and infestations | 55 | 12 |
| Respiratory Infection | 26 | 2.8 |
| Urinary Tract Infection | 21 | 2.8 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 54 | 0.9 |
| Back pain | 23 | 0 |
| Arthralgia | 17 | 0 |
| Pain in extremity | 11 | 0 |
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 54 | 5 |
| Cough | 22 | 0 |
| Dyspnea | 21 | 2.8 |
| Psychiatric disorders | 26 | 0.9 |
| Insomnia | 13 | 0 |
| Laboratory Abnormality | TRODELVY (n=108) | |
|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) | |
| Hematology | ||
| Decreased hemoglobin | 93 | 6 |
| Decreased leukocyte count | 91 | 26 |
| Decreased neutrophil count | 82 | 32 |
| Increased activated partial thromboplastin time | 60 | 12 |
| Decreased platelet count | 30 | 2.8 |
| Chemistry | ||
| Increased alkaline phosphatase | 57 | 1.9 |
| Decreased calcium | 49 | 2.8 |
| Increased aspartate aminotransferase | 45 | 2.8 |
| Decreased albumin | 39 | 0.9 |
| Increased alanine aminotransferase | 35 | 1.9 |
| Increased glucose | 31 | 2.8 |
| Decreased phosphate | 29 | 5 |
| Decreased magnesium | 27 | 1.9 |
| Decreased sodium | 25 | 4.7 |
| Decreased potassium | 24 | 3.7 |
| Decreased glucose | 19 | 1.9 |
| TRODELVY (n=268) | Single Agent Chemotherapy Single agent chemotherapy included one of the following single-agents: eribulin (n=130), vinorelbine (n=63), gemcitabine (n=56), or capecitabine (n=22). (n=249) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adverse Reaction Graded per NCI CTCAE V 5.0 | All Grades % | Grade 3 - 4 % | All Grades % | Grade 3 - 4 % |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
| Diarrhea | 62 | 10 | 23 | 1.2 |
| Nausea | 59 | 1.1 | 35 | 2.8 |
| Constipation | 34 | 0.4 | 25 | 0 |
| Vomiting | 23 | 1.1 | 16 | 1.6 |
| Abdominal Pain | 20 | 3.7 | 14 | 0.8 |
| Dyspepsia Includes other related terms | 11 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | ||||
| Fatigue | 60 | 8 | 51 | 4.4 |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
| Alopecia | 48 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Pruritus | 12 | 0.4 | 2.4 | 0 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
| Decreased appetite | 21 | 1.5 | 21 | 0.8 |
| Hypokalemia | 10 | 1.5 | 3.6 | 0.4 |
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
| Dyspnea | 20 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Cough | 12 | 0 | 7 | 0.4 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
| Arthralgia | 15 | 0.7 | 12 | 0.4 |
| Nervous system disorders | ||||
| Headache | 16 | 0.4 | 15 | 0.4 |
| Laboratory Abnormality | TRODELVY (n=268) | Single Agent Chemotherapy (n=249) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3 - 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 - 4 (%) | |
| Hematology | ||||
| Decreased leukocyte count | 88 | 38 | 73 | 26 |
| Decreased neutrophil count | 83 | 53 | 67 | 40 |
| Decreased hemoglobin | 73 | 8 | 59 | 5 |
| Decreased lymphocyte count | 65 | 21 | 47 | 14 |
| Decreased platelet count | 21 | 1.1 | 30 | 3.7 |
| Eosinophilia | 13 | 0 | 4.1 | 0 |
| Chemistry | ||||
| Increased glucose | 37 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| Decreased albumin | 32 | 0 | 27 | 0.4 |
| Decreased creatinine clearance | 24 | 2.3 | 19 | 1.3 |
| Increased alkaline phosphatase | 23 | 0 | 23 | 0.8 |
| Decreased potassium | 22 | 3.4 | 12 | 0.4 |
| Increased alanine aminotransferase | 21 | 1.1 | 31 | 2.1 |
| Decreased sodium | 19 | 0.8 | 17 | 0.4 |
| Decreased magnesium | 18 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Decreased phosphate | 17 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Increased phosphate | 16 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Increased lactate dehydrogenase | 16 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Increased aspartate aminotransferase | 15 | 1.5 | 25 | 1.3 |
| Increased potassium | 14 | 1.9 | 9 | 0 |
Warnings & Cautions for Trodelvy
Neutropenia TRODELVY can cause severe, life-threatening, or fatal neutropenia as early as the first cycle of treatment. Neutropenia occurred in 64% of patients treated with TRODELVY. Grade 3-4 neutropenia occurred in 48% of patients.
Febrile neutropenia occurred in 6% of patients. The median time to first onset of neutropenia (including febrile neutropenia) was 19 days (range: 1 to 1022 days). Neutropenia occurred earlier in patients with reduced UGT1A1 activity.
Neutropenic colitis occurred in 1.4% of patients. Primary prophylaxis with G-CSF is recommended starting in the first cycle of treatment in all patients at increased risk of febrile neutropenia, including older patients, patients with previous neutropenia, poor performance status, organ dysfunction, or multiple comorbidities. Monitor absolute neutrophil count (ANC) during treatment.
Withhold TRODELVY for neutropenic fever. Dose modifications may be required due to neutropenia. Treat neutropenia with G-CSF and administer prophylaxis in subsequent cycles as clinically indicated or indicated in Table 2.
Diarrhea TRODELVY can cause severe diarrhea
Diarrhea occurred in 62% of all patients treated with TRODELVY. One patient had intestinal perforation following diarrhea. Diarrhea that led to dehydration and subsequent acute kidney injury occurred in 0.6% of all patients.
Withhold TRODELVY for Grade 3-4 diarrhea at the time of scheduled treatment administration and resume when resolved to ≤ Grade 1. At the onset of diarrhea, evaluate for infectious causes and if negative, promptly initiate loperamide, 4 mg initially followed by 2 mg with every episode of diarrhea for a maximum of 16 mg daily. Discontinue loperamide 12 hours after diarrhea resolves.
Additional supportive measures (e.g., fluid and electrolyte replacement) may also be employed as clinically indicated. Patients who exhibit an excessive cholinergic response to treatment with TRODELVY (e.g., abdominal cramping, diarrhea, salivation, etc.) can receive appropriate premedication (e.g., atropine) for subsequent treatments.
Hypersensitivity and Infusion-Related Reactions TRODELVY can cause serious hypersensitivity reactions including life-threatening anaphylactic reactions. Severe signs and symptoms included cardiac arrest, hypotension, wheezing, angioedema, swelling, and skin reactions. Hypersensitivity reactions occurred in 28% of patients treated with TRODELVY with 13% occurring within 24 hours of dosage.
The incidence of hypersensitivity reactions leading to permanent discontinuation of TRODELVY was 0.4%. The incidence of anaphylactic reaction was <0.1%. Premedication for infusion reactions in patients receiving TRODELVY is recommended.
Have medications and emergency equipment to treat infusion-related reactions, including anaphylaxis, available for immediate use when administering TRODELVY. Closely monitor patients for hypersensitivity and infusion-related reactions during each TRODELVY infusion and for at least 30 minutes after completion of each infusion. Permanently discontinue TRODELVY for Grade 4 infusion-related reactions.
Nausea and Vomiting TRODELVY is emetogenic and can cause severe nausea and vomiting. Nausea occurred in 63% of all patients treated with TRODELVY. Grade 3-4 nausea occurred in 3% of patients.
Vomiting occurred in 33% of all patients treated with TRODELVY. Grade 3-4 vomiting occurred in 2% of these patients. Premedicate with a two or three drug combination regimen (e.g., dexamethasone with either a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist or an NK 1 receptor antagonist as well as other drugs as indicated) for prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV).
Additional antiemetics and other supportive measures may also be employed as clinically indicated. All patients should be given take-home medications with clear instructions for prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting.
Increased Risk of Adverse Reactions in Patients with Reduced UGT1A1 Activity Patients homozygous for the uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyl transferase 1A1 (UGT1A1)*28 allele are at increased risk for neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, and anemia; and may be at increased risk for other adverse reactions when treated with TRODELVY. The incidence of neutropenia and anemia was analyzed in 1202 patients who received TRODELVY and had UGT1A1 genotype results. In patients homozygous for the UGT1A1 *28 allele (n=138), the incidence of Grade 3-4 neutropenia was 57%.
In patients heterozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele (n=531), the incidence of Grade 3-4 neutropenia was 48%. In patients homozygous for the wild-type allele (n=533), the incidence of Grade 3-4 neutropenia was 41%. In patients homozygous for the UGT1A1 *28 allele, the incidence of Grade 3-4 anemia was 17%.
In patients heterozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele, the incidence of Grade 3-4 anemia was 9%. In patients homozygous for the wild-type allele, the incidence of Grade 3-4 anemia was 8%. The median time to first neutropenia including febrile neutropenia was 9 days in patients homozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele, 19 days in patients heterozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele, and 21 days in patients homozygous for the wild-type allele.
The median time to first anemia was 22 days in patients homozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele, 29 days in patients heterozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele, and 29 days in patients homozygous for the wild-type allele. Closely monitor patients with known reduced UGT1A1 activity for adverse reactions. Withhold or permanently discontinue TRODELVY based on clinical assessment of the onset, duration and severity of the observed adverse reactions in patients with evidence of acute early-onset or unusually severe adverse reactions, which may indicate reduced UGT1A1 enzyme activity.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on its mechanism of action, TRODELVY can cause teratogenicity and/or embryo-fetal lethality when administered to a pregnant woman. TRODELVY contains a genotoxic component, SN-38, and targets rapidly dividing cells. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus.
Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with TRODELVY and for 6 months after the last dose.
Drug Interactions with Trodelvy
Effect of Other Drugs on TRODELVY UGT1A1 Inhibitors
Avoid administering UGT1A1 inhibitors with TRODELVY. SN-38 is a UGT1A1 substrate. Concomitant administration of TRODELVY with inhibitors of UGT1A1 may increase the incidence of adverse reactions due to potential increase in systemic exposure to SN-38.
UGT1A1 Inducers Avoid administering UGT1A1 inducers with TRODELVY. Concomitant administration of TRODELVY with inducers of UGT1A1may reduce exposure to SN-38.
Pregnancy Safety for Trodelvy
Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on its mechanism of action, TRODELVY can cause teratogenicity and/or embryo-fetal lethality when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data in pregnant women to inform the drug-associated risk. TRODELVY contains a genotoxic component, SN-38, and is toxic to rapidly dividing cells.
Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is respectively.
Data Animal data There were no reproductive and developmental toxicology studies conducted with sacituzumab govitecan-hziy.
Pediatric Use of Trodelvy
Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of TRODELVY have not been established in pediatric patients.
Contraindications for Trodelvy
TRODELVY is contraindicated in patients who have experienced a severe hypersensitivity reaction to TRODELVY. Severe hypersensitivity reaction to TRODELVY.
Overdosage Information for Trodelvy
In a clinical trial, planned doses of up to 18 mg/kg (approximately 1.8 times the maximum recommended dose of 10 mg/kg) of TRODELVY were administered. In these patients, a higher incidence of severe neutropenia was observed.
Clinical Studies of Trodelvy
Locally Advanced or Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) Single Agent in Previously Untreated, Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic TNBC ASCENT-03 The efficacy of TRODELVY was evaluated in ASCENT-03 (NCT05382299), a multicenter, open-label, randomized study that enrolled 558 patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) who had not received previous systemic therapy for advanced disease and who were not candidates for PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor therapy. Patients were enrolled if: Their tumors were PD-L1 negative (defined as having a tumor CPS < 10 using the IHC 22C3 assay), or Their tumors were PD-L1 positive (defined as having a CPS ≥ 10 using the IHC 22C3 assay) and they had received a PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor in the (neo)adjuvant setting or if they had a comorbidity precluding treatment with a PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor. Patients were excluded if they had received anticancer treatment or surgery within the previous 6 months, had active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and ECOG performance status (PS) >1.
Randomization was stratified by de novo metastatic disease vs recurrent disease within 6 to 12 months from completion of treatment in the curative setting versus recurrent disease > 12 months from completion of treatment in the curative setting, and by geographic region (United States/Canada/Western Europe vs. Rest of World). Crossover to TRODELVY monotherapy was allowed at the time of disease progression and study treatment discontinuation.
The primary efficacy outcome was progression-free survival (PFS) as assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1). Additional efficacy outcomes measures included overall survival (OS) and objective response rate (ORR). Seventy-six percent of patients had visceral metastasis at baseline; and 5% had previously treated brain metastases.
The trial demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in PFS. The OS data were immature and a total of 283 (51%) patients had died across both study arms. Table 14 and Figure 1 summarize the efficacy results for ASCENT-03.
Patients may have received chemotherapy with or without a PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor and/or radiotherapy in early-stage TNBC: however, at least 6 months must have elapsed between the completion of systemic breast cancer therapy or surgery, and first local or distant recurrence. Patients with active autoimmune disease that required systemic therapy within 2 years or treatment or a medical condition that required immunosuppression were ineligible. Treatment beyond BICR-verified PD per RECIST was permitted if the patient was clinically stable and there was evidence of clinical benefit per the investigator.
Sixty-five percent of patients had visceral metastasis at baseline; and 3% of patients had previously treated brain metastasis. The OS data were immature and a total of 203 (46%) patients had died across both study arms. Table 15 and Figure 2 summarize the efficacy results for ASCENT-04.
Table 15: Efficacy Results from ASCENT-04 Figure 2: Kaplan Meier Plot of Progression Free Survival (PFS) by BICR in ASCENT-04 Previously Treated, Locally Advanced or Metastatic TNBC ASCENT The efficacy of TRODELVY was evaluated in ASCENT (NCT02574455), a multicenter, open-label, randomized study conducted in 529 patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic TNBC who were previously treated with at least two prior lines of chemotherapy, one of which could be in the neoadjuvant setting provided progression occurred within a 12-month period. Patients were required to have received treatment with a taxane (unless contraindicated or not tolerated) in the neoadjuvant, adjuvant, or advanced setting. Patients with brain metastases were eligible to enroll up to a pre-defined maximum of 15% of patients.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to determine brain metastases was required prior to enrollment for patients with known or suspected brain metastases. Patients with known Gilbert’s disease or bone-only disease were excluded. Randomization was stratified by the number of prior chemotherapies (2-3 vs > 3), geographic region (North America vs Europe), and presence of brain metastasis (yes vs no).
Assessment of tumor status was performed every 6 weeks for 36 weeks, then every 9 weeks thereafter. The primary efficacy outcome was progression-free survival (PFS) in patients without brain metastases at baseline (BICR per RECIST v1.1). Additional efficacy outcome measures included PFS for the full population and overall survival (OS).
Forty-two percent of patients had hepatic metastases, and 12 had previously treated, stable brain metastases. Twenty-nine percent received prior PD-1/PD-L1 therapy and 13% in the TRODELVY arm received only 1 prior line of systemic therapy in the metastatic setting. The study demonstrated a statistically significant PFS.
Efficacy results for the subgroup of patients who had received only 1 prior line of systemic therapy in the metastatic setting (in addition to having disease recurrence or progression within 12 months of neoadjuvant/adjuvant systemic therapy) were consistent with those who had received at least two prior lines in the metastatic setting. Table 16, Figure 3 and Figure 4 summarize the efficacy results for ASCENT. Table 16: Efficacy Results from ASCENT Figure 3: Kaplan-Meier Plot of PFS by BICR (All Randomized Patients) in ASCENT Figure 4: Kaplan-Meier Plot of OS (All Randomized Patients) in ASCENT An exploratory analysis of PFS in patients with previously treated, stable brain metastases showed a stratified HR of Exploratory OS analysis in the same population showed a stratified HR of Patients with bulky disease, defined as a mass > 7 cm and patients with known Gilbert’s disease were ineligible.
Patients with treated brain metastases not receiving high dose steroids (> 20 mg prednisone or equivalent) for at least four weeks were eligible. Patients received TRODELVY 10 mg/kg via intravenous infusion on Days 1 and 8 of a 21-day cycle. Assessment of tumor status was performed every 8 weeks, with confirmatory scans obtained 4-6 weeks after an initial partial or complete response.
The primary efficacy outcome measure was overall response rate (ORR) per RECIST v1.1. Duration of response (DoR) per RECIST v 1.1 was an additional efficacy outcome. Seventy-six percent had visceral disease, 42% had hepatic metastases, 56% had lung/pleura metastases, and 2% had brain metastases.
The median number of prior systemic therapies received in the metastatic setting was 3 (range: 2 to 10). Ninety-eight percent had received prior taxanes and 86% had received prior anthracyclines either in the (neo)adjuvant or metastatic setting. Table 17 summarizes the efficacy results.
Table 17: Efficacy results for patients with Metastatic TNBC in IMMU-132-01
Locally Advanced or Metastatic HR-Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer TROPiCS-02 Study The efficacy of TRODELVY was evaluated in TROPiCS-02 (NCT 03901339), a multicenter, open label, randomized study conducted in 543 patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic HR-positive, HER2-negative (IHC 0, IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH–) breast cancer whose disease has progressed after the following in any setting: a CDK 4/6 inhibitor, endocrine therapy, and a taxane. Patients must have received at least two prior chemotherapies in the metastatic setting (one of which could be in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting if recurrence occurred within 12 months). Randomization was stratified by prior chemotherapy regimens for metastatic disease (2 vs. 3-4), visceral metastasis (Yes or No), and endocrine therapy in the metastatic setting for at least 6 months (Yes or No).
Assessment of tumor status was performed every 6 weeks for the first 54 weeks followed by every 12 weeks thereafter. Treatment beyond RECIST-defined disease progression was permitted if the patient was clinically stable and considered by the investigator to be deriving clinical benefit. Additional efficacy measures included OS, ORR by BICR, and DOR by BICR.
Ninety-five percent of patients had visceral metastases. Eighty-six percent of patients received endocrine therapy in the metastatic setting for ³ 6 months. Table 18, Figure 5 and Figure 6 summarize the results of TROPiCS-02.
| TRODELVY N=279 | TPC N=279 | |
|---|---|---|
| BICR = Blinded Independent Central Review; CI = Confidence Interval; TPC = Treatment of physician’s choice (gemcitabine and carboplatin, paclitaxel, or nab-paclitaxel) | ||
| Progression-Free Survival by BICR | ||
| Number of patients with events (%) | 161 (58) | 188 (67) |
| Median PFS in months (95% CI) | 9.7 (8.1, 11.1) | 6.9 (5.6, 8.2) |
| Hazard ratio (95% CI) Hazard ratio based on the stratified Cox proportional hazards model | 0.62 (0.50, 0.77) | |
| p-value 2-sided p-value based on stratified log-rank test | <0.0001 | |
| Objective Response Rate by BICR | ||
| Patients with Measurable Disease at Baseline, N | 266 | 264 |
| ORR (95% CI) | 50% (44, 56) | 47% (41, 53) |
| Complete response rate | 7% | 5% |
| Partial response rate | 43% | 42% |
| TRODELVY plus pembrolizumab N=221 | TPC plus pembrolizumab N=222 | |
|---|---|---|
| BICR = Blinded Independent Central Review; CI = Confidence Interval; TPC=Treatment of Physicians choice (nab-paclitaxel, paclitaxel, or gemcitabine with carboplatin) | ||
| Progression-Free Survival by BICR | ||
| Number of patients with events (%) | 109 (49) | 140 (63) |
| Median PFS in months (95% CI) | 11.2 (9.3, 16.7) | 7.8 (7.3, 9.3) |
| Hazard ratio (95% CI) Hazard ratio based on the stratified Cox proportional hazards model | 0.65 (0.51, 0.84) | |
| p-value 2-sided p-value based on stratified log-rank test | 0.0009 | |
| Objective Response Rate by BICR | ||
| Patients with Measurable Disease at Baseline, N | 210 | 213 |
| ORR (95% CI) | 61% (55, 68) | 55% (48, 62) |
| Complete response rate | 12% | 8% |
| Partial response rate | 50% | 47% |
| All Randomized Patients | ||
|---|---|---|
| TRODELVY n=267 | Single Agent Chemotherapy n=262 | |
| CI = Confidence Interval | ||
| Progression-Free Survival PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first radiological disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever comes first. per BICR | ||
| Disease Progression or Death (%) | 190 (71%) | 171 (65%) |
| Median PFS in months (95% CI) | 4.8 (4.1, 5.8) | 1.7 (1.5, 2.5) |
| Hazard ratio Stratified log-rank test adjusted for stratification factors: number of prior chemotherapies, presence of known brain metastases at study entry, and region. (95% CI) | 0.43 (0.35, 0.54) | |
| p-value | <0.0001 | |
| Overall Survival | ||
| Deaths (%) | 179 (67%) | 206 (79%) |
| Median OS in months (95% CI) | 11.8 (10.5, 13.8) | 6.9 (5.9, 7.6) |
| Hazard ratio (95% CI) | 0.51 (0.41, 0.62) | |
| p-value | <0.0001 | |
| TRODELVY (N=108) | |
|---|---|
| CI: confidence interval | |
| +: denotes ongoing | |
| Overall Response Rate Investigator assessment | |
| ORR (95% CI) | 33.3% (24.6, 43.1) |
| Complete response | 2.8% |
| Partial response | 30.6% |
| Response duration | |
| Number of responders | 36 |
| Median, Months (95% CI) | 7.7 (4.9, 10.8) |
| Range, Months | 1.9+, 30.4+ |
| % with duration ≥6 months | 55.6% |
| % with duration ≥12 months | 16.7% |
| All Randomized Patients | ||
|---|---|---|
| TRODELVY n=272 | Single Agent Chemotherapy n=271 | |
| Progression-Free Survival by BICR PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first radiological disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever comes first. | ||
| Median PFS in months (95% CI) | 5.5 (4.2, 7.0) | 4.0 (3.1, 4.4) |
| Hazard ratio (95% CI) | 0.661 (0.529, 0.826) | |
| p-value Stratified log-rank test adjusted for stratification factors: prior chemotherapy regimens for metastatic disease (2 vs. 3-4), visceral metastasis (Y/N), and endocrine therapy in the metastatic setting for at least 6 months (Yes or No). BICR = Blinded Independent Central Review; CI = Confidence Interval | 0.0003 | |
| Overall Survival Second interim OS analysis (conducted when 390 OS events were observed) | ||
| Median OS in months (95% CI) | 14.4 (13.0, 15.7) | 11.2 (10.1, 12.7) |
| Hazard ratio (95% CI) | 0.789 (0.646, 0.964) | |
| p-value | 0.0200 | |
| Objective Response Rate Objective Response Rate and Duration of response were based on the time of Second interim OS analysis by BICR | ||
| Response Rate, % (95% CI) | 21.0 (16.3, 26.3) | 14.0 (10.1, 18.7) |
| Odds ratio (95% CI) | 1.625 (1.034, 2.555) | |
| p-value | 0.0348 | |
| Duration of Response (DOR) by BICR | ||
| Median DOR in months (95% CI) | 8.1 (6.7, 9.1) | 5.6 (3.8, 7.9) |
Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.
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