Tevimbra Drug Information

Generic name: TISLELIZUMAB-JSGR

Programmed Death Receptor-1 Blocking Antibody [EPC]

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Uses of Tevimbra

Esophageal Cancer First-Line Treatment of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma TEVIMBRA, in combination with platinum-containing chemotherapy, is indicated for the first-line treatment of adults with unresectable or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) whose tumors express PD-L1 (≥1). Previously Treated Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma TEVIMBRA, as a single agent, is indicated for the treatment of adults with unresectable or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) after prior systemic chemotherapy that did not include a PD-(L)1 inhibitor.

Gastric Cancer TEVIMBRA, in combination with platinum and fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy, is indicated for the first-line treatment of adults with unresectable or metastatic HER2-negative gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (G/GEJ) whose tumors express PD-L1 (≥1).

Dosage & Administration of Tevimbra

Recommended Dosage

The recommended dosages of TEVIMBRA administered intravenously as a single agent or in combination with other therapeutic agents are presented in Table 1. Table 1: Recommended Dosages for TEVIMBRA as a Single Agent or in Combination with Other Therapeutic Agents Refer to the respective Prescribing Information for each therapeutic agent administered in combination with TEVIMBRA for the recommended dosage information, as appropriate.

Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions

No dose reduction of TEVIMBRA is recommended. In general, withhold TEVIMBRA for severe (Grade 3) immune-mediated adverse reactions. Permanently discontinue TEVIMBRA for life-threatening (Grade 4) immune-mediated adverse reactions, recurrent severe (Grade 3) immune-mediated reactions that require systemic immunosuppressive treatment, or an inability to reduce corticosteroid dose to 10 mg or less of prednisone equivalent per day within 12 weeks of initiating steroids.

Dosage modifications for TEVIMBRA for adverse reactions that require management different from these general guidelines are summarized in Table 2. Refer to the respective Prescribing Information for dosage modifications for the platinum and fluoropyrimidine agent administered in combination with TEVIMBRA. Table 2: Recommended

Preparation and Administration Preparation

Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. TEVIMBRA is a clear to slightly opalescent, colorless to slightly yellow solution. Discard the vial if the solution is cloudy, discolored, or contains visible particles.

Do not shake the vial. Prepare the solution for infusion as follows: Withdraw the required volume of TEVIMBRA from the vial(s). Transfer solution into an intravenous infusion bag containing 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP to prepare an infusion solution with a final concentration of 2 mg/mL to 5 mg/mL.

Mix diluted solution by gentle inversion to avoid foaming or excessive shearing of the solution. Do not shake. TEVIMBRA is for single use only.

Discard any unused portion left in the vial. Storage of Diluted Solution This product does not contain any preservatives. If not used immediately, store the TEVIMBRA diluted solution either: At room temperature at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) for up to 4 hours, including preparation and infusion duration.

Discard after 4 hours. Under refrigeration at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) for up to 10 days (240 hours), including preparation and infusion duration. Allow the diluted solution to come to room temperature prior to administration.

Discard after 10 days (240 hours). Protect diluted solution from light during storage. Do not freeze the diluted solution.

Administration Administer diluted solution by intravenous infusion through an intravenous line with a sterile, nonpyrogenic, low protein binding 0.2 micron or 0.22 micron in-line or add-on filter. For 150 mg and 200 mg doses, administer the initial infusion over 60 minutes. If tolerated, all subsequent infusions may be administered over 30 minutes.

For 300 mg doses, administer the initial infusion over 90 minutes. If tolerated, administer the second infusion over 60 minutes. If the second infusion is tolerated, administer subsequent infusions over 30 minutes.

For 400 mg doses, administer the initial infusion over 120 minutes. Do NOT coadminister other drugs through the same infusion line. Do NOT administer TEVIMBRA as an intravenous push or single bolus injection.

Flush the intravenous line at the end of infusion.

Table 1: Recommended Dosages for TEVIMBRA as a Single Agent or in Combination with Other Therapeutic Agents
IndicationRecommended Dosage of TEVIMBRADuration/Timing of Treatment
ESCC OR First-Line Gastric Cancer150 mg every 2 weeks OR 200 mg every 3 weeks OR 300 mg every 4 weeks OR 400 mg every 6 weeksUntil disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Table 2: Recommended Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions
Adverse ReactionSeverity of Adverse Reaction Based on Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.Dosage Modifications
ALT = alanine aminotransferase, AST = aspartate aminotransferase, ULN = upper limit of normal, SJS = Stevens-Johnson syndrome, TEN = toxic epidermal necrolysis, DRESS = drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms.
Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]
PneumonitisGrade 2Withhold Resume in patients with complete or partial resolution (Grades 0 to 1) after corticosteroid taper. Permanently discontinue if no complete or partial resolution within 12 weeks of initiating steroids or inability to reduce prednisone to 10 mg per day or less (or equivalent) within 12 weeks of initiating steroids.
Grade 3 or 4 or recurrent Grade 2Permanently discontinue
ColitisGrade 2 or 3Withhold
Grade 4Permanently discontinue
Hepatitis with no tumor involvement of the liverAST or ALT increases to more than 3 and up to 8 times ULN or Total bilirubin increases to more than 1.5 and up to 3 times ULNWithhold
AST or ALT increases to more than 8 times ULN or Total bilirubin increases to more than 3 times ULNPermanently discontinue
Hepatitis with tumor involvement of the liver If AST and ALT are less than or equal to ULN at baseline, withhold or permanently discontinue TEVIMBRA based on recommendations for hepatitis with no liver involvement.Baseline AST or ALT is more than 1 and up to 3 times ULN and increases to more than 5 and up to 10 times ULN or Baseline AST or ALT is more than 3 and up to 5 times ULN and increases to more than 8 and up to 10 times ULNWithhold
ALT or AST increases to more than 10 times ULN or Total bilirubin increases to more than 3 times ULNPermanently discontinue
EndocrinopathiesGrade 3 or 4Withhold until clinically stable or permanently discontinue depending on severity
Nephritis with renal dysfunctionGrade 2 or 3 increased blood creatinineWithhold
Grade 4 increased blood creatininePermanently discontinue
Exfoliative dermatologic conditionsGrade 3, or suspected SJS, TEN, or DRESSWithhold
Grade 4, or confirmed SJS, TEN, or DRESSPermanently discontinue
MyocarditisGrade 2, 3, or 4Permanently discontinue
Neurological toxicitiesGrade 2Withhold
Grade 3 or 4Permanently discontinue
Other Adverse Reactions
Infusion-related reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]Grade 1Slow infusion rate by 50%
Grade 2Interrupt infusion Resume infusion if resolved or decreased to Grade 1, and slow rate of infusion by 50% of the previous rate.
Grade 3 or 4Permanently discontinue

Side Effects of Tevimbra

Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The pooled safety population described in WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS reflect exposure to TEVIMBRA as a single agent in 2390 patients enrolled in three randomized open-label, active-controlled studies (BGB-A317-301, RATIONALE-302, BGB-A317-303) and six open-label, single-arm studies BGB-A 7 patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and 2083 patients with advanced or recurrent tumors. TEVIMBRA was administered at a dose of 200 mg intravenously once every 3 weeks, except in study BGB-A317_Study_001 where patients also received other dosage regimens.

First-line Treatment of Unresectable or Metastatic Esophageal Carcinoma (ESCC) The safety of TEVIMBRA in combination with chemotherapy was evaluated in RATIONALE-306, a randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter, double-blind trial in patients with unresectable, advanced, or metastatic ESCC. The chemotherapy doublet regimens consisted of: Platinum (cisplatin or oxaliplatin ) and a fluoropyrimidine (5-FU or capecitabine ) or Platinum (cisplatin or oxaliplatin ) and (paclitaxel 175 mg/m 2 IV, on Day 1) Patients were treated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The median duration of exposure was 6.4 months (range: 0.1 to 38.3 months) in TEVIMBRA-treated patients.

Serious adverse reactions occurred in 48% of patients receiving TEVIMBRA in combination with chemotherapy. Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 8% of patients who received TEVIMBRA in combination with chemotherapy. Permanent discontinuation of TEVIMBRA due to adverse reactions occurred in 13% of patients.

The adverse reaction which resulted in discontinuation in ≥2% of patients was pneumonitis (2.2%). Dosage interruptions of TEVIMBRA due to adverse reactions occurred in 52% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruption in ≥2% of patients were neutrophil count decreased (7%), fatigue (6%), pneumonia (6%), anemia ( %) adverse reactions including laboratory abnormalities were decreased neutrophil count, decreased sodium, increased glucose, anemia, fatigue, decreased appetite, increased AST, decreased potassium, increased serum creatinine, decreased calcium, increased ALT, diarrhea, stomatitis, and vomiting.

Adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities are listed in Table 3 and Table 4, respectively. The trial excluded patients who had brain or leptomeningeal metastases that were symptomatic or required treatment, active autoimmune disease, a medical condition requiring systemic corticosteroids or immunosuppressants, or apparent tumor invasion of organs adjacent to the esophageal site. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 41% of patients; the most frequent serious adverse reactions (≥2%) were pneumonia, dysphagia, hemorrhage, pneumonitis (including pneumonitis and immune-mediated pneumonitis), and esophageal obstruction.

Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 7% of patients who received TEVIMBRA, including the following which occurred in more than one patient: pneumonia/pneumonitis (5 patients), hemorrhage (3 patients), and death due to an unknown cause (3 patients). Permanent discontinuation of TEVIMBRA due to an adverse reaction occurred in 19% of patients. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation in ≥1% of patients were hemorrhage, pneumonitis (including pneumonitis and immune-mediated pneumonitis), and pneumonia.

Dosage interruptions of TEVIMBRA due to an adverse reaction occurred in 23% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruptions in ≥2% of patients were pneumonia, pneumonitis, and fatigue. The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions were anemia, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, decreased weight, and cough.

Adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities are listed in Table 5 and Table 6, respectively. Table 5: Adverse Reactions (≥10%) in Patients With ESCC Receiving TEVIMBRA in RATIONALE- 3 Table 6: Laboratory Abnormalities Worsening From Baseline Occurring in ≥10% of Patients Receiving TEVIMBRA in RATIONALE- Treatment of Previously Untreated Unresectable or Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma (G/GEJ) The safety of TEVIMBRA in combination with chemotherapy was evaluated in RATIONALE-305, a randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in patients with previously untreated unresectable or metastatic G/GEJ adenocarcinoma. The median duration of exposure was 5.91 months (range: 0.1 to 47 months) in TEVIMBRA-treated patients.

Adverse drug reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation in ≥1% of patients were death, fatigue, and pneumonitis. Dosage interruption of TEVIMBRA due to an adverse drug reaction occurred in 49% of patients. The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, for TEVIMBRA in combination with chemotherapy were nausea, fatigue, decreased appetite, anemia, peripheral sensory neuropathy, vomiting, decreased platelet count, decreased neutrophil count, increased aspartate aminotransferase, diarrhea, abdominal pain, increased alanine aminotransferase, white blood cell count decreased, decreased weight, and pyrexia.

Adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities are listed in Table 7 and Table 8, respectively. Table 7: Adverse Reactions (≥10%) in Patients with G/GEJ Receiving TEVIMBRA + Chemotherapy with a Difference Between Arms of ≥5% for All Grades or ≥2% for Grades 3 and 4 vs Placebo + Chemotherapy in RATIONALE-, infusion-related reaction, dyspnea, hepatitis, hyperthyroidism, pneumonitis, hyperglycemia, myalgia, diabetes mellitus, pancreatitis, arthritis, Sjogren's syndrome, thyroiditis, adrenal insufficiency, hypophysitis, myasthenia gravis, uveitis, myocarditis, pericarditis, colitis, vitiligo, myositis, and nephritis. Table 8: Select Laboratory Abnormalities Worsening from Baseline Occurring in ≥10% of Patients Receiving TEVIMBRA + Chemotherapy with a Difference Between Arms of ≥5% for All Grades or ≥2% for Grades 3 and 4 vs Placebo + Chemotherapy in RATIONALE- 9 Other Clinically Important Laboratory Abnormalities Occurring in <20% include: Creatinine increased, potassium increased, glucose decreased, sodium increased, lymphocytes increased, hemoglobin increased.

Postmarketing Experience

The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of TEVIMBRA. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis (including fatal cases).

Immune system disorders: Immune-mediated cystitis.

Table 3: Adverse Reactions (≥10%) in Patients with ESCC Receiving TEVIMBRA + Chemotherapy with a Difference Between Arms of ≥5% for All Grades or ≥2% for Grades 3 and 4 vs Placebo + Chemotherapy in RATIONALE-306
Adverse ReactionTEVIMBRA + Chemotherapy N=324Placebo + Chemotherapy N=321
All Grades (%)Grade 3 or 4 (%)All Grades (%)Grade 3 or 4 (%)
Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders
Anemia61175616
Neutropenia1671510
General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions
Fatigue Represents a composite of multiple, related preferred terms.459454.7
Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders
Decreased Appetite446392.2
Gastrointestinal Disorders
Diarrhea284.3241.9
Stomatitis224162.2
Vomiting221.5272.5
Dysphagia146114
Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders
Rash19490.3
Pruritus130.370
Endocrine Disorders
Hypothyroidism11060
Table 4: Select Laboratory Abnormalities Worsening From Baseline Occurring in ≥10% of Patients Receiving TEVIMBRA in Combination with Chemotherapy in RATIONALE-306 with a Difference Between Arms of ≥5% for All Grades or ≥2% for Grades 3 and 4 vs Placebo + Chemotherapy in RATIONALE-306
Laboratory AbnormalityTEVIMBRA + Chemotherapy The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 132 to 323 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. (N=324)Placebo + Chemotherapy (N=321)
All Grades (%)Grade 3 or 4 (%)All Grades (%)Grade 3 or 4 (%)
Hematology
Neutrophils decreased75417546
Chemistry
Sodium decreased67196211
Glucose increased657615
AST increased363.4271.3
Potassium decreased3310292.8
Creatinine increased332.5251.6
Calcium decreased296244.4
ALT increased283.1221.6
Table 5: Adverse Reactions (≥10%) in Patients With ESCC Receiving TEVIMBRA in RATIONALE-302
Adverse ReactionTEVIMBRA (N=255)ICC (N=240)
All Grades (%)Grade 3 or 4 (%)All Grades (%)Grade 3 or 4 (%)
ICC = investigator's choice of chemotherapy
Blood Disorders
Anemia3164511
General Disorders
Fatigue Fatigue includes asthenia, fatigue, malaise.282466
Pyrexia160.4140
Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders
Musculoskeletal pain Musculoskeletal pain includes musculoskeletal pain, spinal pain, arthralgia, back pain, neck pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, myalgia, pain in extremity, non-cardiac chest pain, bone pain, arthritis.241251
Investigations
Weight decreased231190
Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders
Cough Cough includes productive cough, cough.220.4160.4
Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders
Decreased appetite160.4354
Infections and Infestations
Pneumonia Pneumonia includes pneumonia aspiration, pneumonia, pneumonia bacterial, lower respiratory tract infection.166127
Gastrointestinal Disorders
Constipation150190.4
Nausea140.4303
Diarrhea Diarrhea includes diarrhea, colitis.131327
Dysphagia11683
Abdominal pain Abdominal pain includes abdominal pain upper, abdominal pain, abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain lower, gastrointestinal pain.110.8162
Vomiting110.8204
Endocrine Disorders
Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism includes hypothyroidism, blood thyroid stimulating hormone increased.130.40.80
Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders
Rash Rash includes dermatitis, dermatitis acneiform, dermatitis allergic, eczema, erythema, psoriasis, rash, rash follicular, rash maculo-papular, rash pruritic.130.460
Vascular Disorders
Hemorrhage Hemorrhage includes tumor hemorrhage, upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, hemoptysis, esophageal hemorrhage, hematuria, gastric hemorrhage, epistaxis, tracheal hemorrhage, gingival bleeding, pulmonary hemorrhage, procedural hemorrhage, rectal hemorrhage, stoma site hemorrhage.122103
Table 6: Laboratory Abnormalities Worsening From Baseline Occurring in ≥10% of Patients Receiving TEVIMBRA in RATIONALE-302
TEVIMBRA The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 136 to 240 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value.ICC
Laboratory AbnormalityAll Grades (%)Grade 3 or 4 (%)All Grades (%)Grade 3 or 4 (%)
Chemistry
Glucose increased464402
Sodium decreased349368
Albumin decreased330.8371
Alkaline phosphatase increased323150.5
AST increased270.8120.5
ALT increased230.8151
Phosphate decreased154203
Creatine kinase increased13120
Potassium decreased131153
Bilirubin increased11280.5
Glucose decreased100.4100.5
Hematology
Hemoglobin decreased4566110
Lymphocytes decreased43116028
Platelets decreased111110.9
Leukocytes decreased100.86631
Table 7: Adverse Reactions (≥10%) in Patients with G/GEJ Receiving TEVIMBRA + Chemotherapy with a Difference Between Arms of ≥5% for All Grades or ≥2% for Grades 3 and 4 vs Placebo + Chemotherapy in RATIONALE-305
Adverse Drug ReactionTEVIMBRA + Chemotherapy (N=498)Placebo + Chemotherapy (N=494)
All Grades (%)Grade 3 or 4 (%)All Grades (%)Grade 3 or 4 (%)
General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions
Pyrexia201.6140.6
Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders
Rash Represents a composite of multiple, related preferred terms.161.670
Pruritus100.23.20
Endocrine Disorders
Hypothyroidism130.22.80
Table 8: Select Laboratory Abnormalities Worsening from Baseline Occurring in ≥10% of Patients Receiving TEVIMBRA + Chemotherapy with a Difference Between Arms of ≥5% for All Grades or ≥2% for Grades 3 and 4 vs Placebo + Chemotherapy in RATIONALE-305
Laboratory AbnormalityTEVIMBRA + Chemotherapy The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 480 to 494 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. (N=498)Placebo + Chemotherapy (N=494)
All Grades (%)Grade 3 or 4 (%)All Grades (%)Grade 3 or 4 (%)
Abbreviations: ALT = alanine aminotransferase, AST = aspartate amino transferase.
Chemistry
AST increased586563
Sodium decreased427365
ALT increased414.8362
Potassium decreased339286
Hematology
Lymphocytes decreased5312469

Warnings & Cautions for Tevimbra

Severe and Fatal Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions TEVIMBRA is a monoclonal antibody that belongs to a class of drugs that bind to either the programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) or PD-ligand 1 (PD-L1), blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway, thereby removing inhibition of the immune response, potentially breaking peripheral tolerance and inducing immune-mediated adverse reactions. Important immune-mediated adverse reactions listed under WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS may not include all possible severe and fatal immune-mediated reactions. Immune-mediated adverse reactions, which may be severe or fatal, can occur in any organ system or tissue.

Immune-mediated adverse reactions can occur at any time after starting treatment with a PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibody. While immune-mediated adverse reactions usually manifest during treatment with PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibodies, immune-mediated adverse reactions can also manifest after discontinuation of PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibodies. Early identification and management of immune-mediated adverse reactions are essential to ensure safe use of PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibodies.

Monitor patients closely for symptoms and signs that may be clinical manifestations of underlying immune-mediated adverse reactions. Evaluate liver enzymes, creatinine, and thyroid function at baseline and periodically during treatment. In cases of suspected immune-mediated adverse reactions, initiate appropriate workup to exclude alternative etiologies, including infection.

Institute medical management promptly, including specialty consultation as appropriate. Withhold or permanently discontinue TEVIMBRA depending on severity. In general, if TEVIMBRA requires interruption or discontinuation, administer systemic corticosteroid therapy (1 to 2 mg/kg/day prednisone or equivalent) until improvement to Grade 1 or less.

Upon improvement to Grade 1 or less, initiate corticosteroid taper and continue to taper over at least 1 month. Consider administration of other systemic immunosuppressants in patients whose immune-mediated adverse reactions are not controlled with corticosteroids. Toxicity management guidelines for adverse reactions that do not necessarily require systemic steroids (e.g., endocrinopathies and dermatologic reactions) are discussed below.

Immune-Mediated Pneumonitis TEVIMBRA can cause immune-mediated pneumonitis, which can be fatal. In patients treated with other PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibodies, the incidence of pneumonitis is higher in patients who have received prior thoracic radiation. Eighty-one (71.7%) of the 113 patients received systemic corticosteroids.

Seventy-four (65.5%) of the 113 patients received high-dose systemic corticosteroids. Immune-mediated pneumonitis resolved in 48.7% of the 113 patients. Immune-Mediated Colitis TEVIMBRA can cause immune-mediated colitis, which can be fatal.

Cytomegalovirus infection/reactivation has been reported in patients with corticosteroid-refractory immune-mediated colitis treated with PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibodies. In cases of corticosteroid-refractory colitis, consider repeating infectious workup to exclude alternative etiologies. Seventeen (89.5%) of the 19 patients received systemic corticosteroids.

Twelve (63.2%) of the 19 patients received high-dose systemic corticosteroids. Two (10.5%) of the 19 patients received immunosuppressive treatment. Immune-mediated colitis resolved in 89.5% of the 19 patients.

Immune-Mediated Hepatitis TEVIMBRA can cause immune-mediated hepatitis, which can be fatal. Twenty-five (83.3%) of the 30 patients received systemic corticosteroids. Twenty-four (80%) of the 30 patients received high-dose systemic corticosteroids.

Two (6.7%) of the 30 patients received immunosuppressive treatment. Immune-mediated hepatitis resolved in 66.7% of the 30 patients. Immune-Mediated Endocrinopathies Adrenal Insufficiency TEVIMBRA can cause immune-mediated adrenal insufficiency.

For Grade 2 or higher adrenal insufficiency, initiate symptomatic treatment, including hormone replacement as clinically indicated. Withhold TEVIMBRA depending on severity. Adrenal insufficiency did not lead to permanent discontinuation of TEVIMBRA.

TEVIMBRA was withheld in 10 (0.4%) patients. All 12 patients received systemic corticosteroids. Three (25%) of the 12 patients received high-dose systemic corticosteroids.

Adrenal insufficiency resolved in 25% of the 12 patients. Of the 10 patients in whom TEVIMBRA was withheld for adrenal insufficiency, 8 (80%) reinitiated TEVIMBRA after symptom improvement; of these, none of the patients had recurrence of adrenal insufficiency. Hypophysitis TEVIMBRA can cause immune-mediated hypophysitis.

Hypophysitis can present with acute symptoms associated with mass effect such as headache, photophobia, or visual field defects. Hypophysitis can cause hypopituitarism. Initiate hormone replacement as clinically indicated.

Hypophysitis did not lead to permanent discontinuation of TEVIMBRA. TEVIMBRA was withheld in 1 (0.04%) patient. One (17%) of the 6 patients received high-dose systemic corticosteroids.

Hypophysitis/hypopituitarism resolved in 17% of the 6 patients. For the 1 patient where TEVIMBRA was withheld for hypophysitis/hypopituitarism, there was no recurrence of hypophysitis/hypopituitarism. Thyroid Disorders TEVIMBRA can cause immune-mediated thyroid disorders.

Thyroiditis can present with or without endocrinopathy. Hypothyroidism can follow hyperthyroidism. Initiate hormone replacement for hypothyroidism or institute medical management of hyperthyroidism as clinically indicated.

Thyroiditis did not lead to permanent discontinuation of TEVIMBRA. TEVIMBRA was withheld in 5 (0.2%) patients. Two (8%) of the 25 patients received systemic corticosteroids.

Thyroiditis resolved in 36% of the 25 patients. All 5 patients in whom TEVIMBRA was withheld for thyroiditis reinitiated TEVIMBRA after symptom improvement; of these, 1 (20%) patient had recurrence of thyroiditis. Three (2.5%) of the 118 patients received systemic corticosteroids.

Hyperthyroidism resolved in 76.3% of the 118 patients. Of the 7 patients in whom TEVIMBRA was withheld for hyperthyroidism, 5 (71.4%) reinitiated TEVIMBRA after symptom improvement; of these, none of the patients had recurrence of hyperthyroidism. Two (0.7%) of the 299 patients received systemic corticosteroids.

One hundred ninety-five patients received hormone replacement therapy. Hypothyroidism resolved in 34.4% of the 299 patients. The majority (83.6%) of patients with hypothyroidism required long-term thyroid hormone replacement.

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Which Can Present with Diabetic Ketoacidosis Diabetes mellitus has been reported with PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibodies. Monitor patients for hyperglycemia or other signs and symptoms of diabetes. Initiate treatment with insulin as clinically indicated.

Fourteen of the 16 patients received insulin therapy for diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus resolved in 12.5% of the 16 patients. Of the 4 patients in whom TEVIMBRA was withheld for diabetes mellitus, 1 (25%) patient reinitiated TEVIMBRA after symptom improvement.

Immune-Mediated Nephritis with Renal Dysfunction TEVIMBRA can cause immune-mediated nephritis, which can be fatal. Three (60%) out of 5 patients received systemic corticosteroids. Three (60%) of the 5 patients received high-dose systemic corticosteroids.

Nephritis with renal dysfunction resolved in 40% of the 5 patients. Of the 3 patients in whom TEVIMBRA was withheld for nephritis, 2 (66.7%) reinitiated TEVIMBRA after symptom improvement and no patients had recurrence of nephritis. Immune-Mediated Dermatologic Adverse Reactions TEVIMBRA can cause immune-mediated rash or dermatitis.

Cases of severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs), including exfoliative dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), have been reported, some with fatal outcome. Topical emollients and/or topical corticosteroids may be adequate to treat mild to moderate non-exfoliative rashes. Stevens-Johnson syndrome occurred in 1 (0.04%) patient.

Forty-four (14.1%) of the 311 patients received systemic corticosteroids. Nineteen (6.1%) of the 311 patients received high-dose systemic corticosteroids. Immune-mediated skin reactions resolved in 66.9% of the 311 patients.

Other Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions The following clinically significant immune-mediated adverse reactions occurred at an incidence of less than 1% in 2390 patients who received TEVIMBRA or were reported with the use of other PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibodies. Severe or fatal cases have been reported for some of these adverse reactions. Cardiac/Vascular: Myocarditis, pericarditis, vasculitis.

Nervous System: Meningitis, encephalitis, myelitis and demyelination, myasthenic syndrome/myasthenia gravis (including exacerbation), Guillain-Barre syndrome, nerve paresis, autoimmune neuropathy. Ocular: Uveitis, iritis, and other ocular inflammatory toxicities. Some cases can be associated with retinal detachment.

Various grades of visual impairment, including blindness, can occur. If uveitis occurs in combination with other immune-mediated adverse reactions, consider a Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada–like syndrome, as this may require treatment with systemic steroids to reduce the risk of permanent vision loss. Gastrointestinal: Pancreatitis including increases in serum amylase and lipase levels, gastritis, duodenitis, stomatitis.

Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue: Myositis/polymyositis/dermatomyositis, rhabdomyolysis and associated sequelae including renal failure, arthritis, polymyalgia rheumatica. Endocrine: Hypoparathyroidism. Other (Hematologic/Immune): Hemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia, hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis (Kikuchi lymphadenitis), sarcoidosis, immune thrombocytopenia, solid organ transplant rejection, other transplant (including corneal graft) rejection.

Infusion-Related Reactions TEVIMBRA can cause severe or life-threatening infusion-related reactions. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of infusion-related reactions. Slow the rate of infusion for mild (Grade 1) and interrupt the infusion for moderate (Grade 2) infusion-related reactions.

For severe (Grade 3) or life-threatening (Grade 4) infusion-related reactions, stop infusion and permanently discontinue TEVIMBRA.

Complications of Allogeneic HSCT Fatal and other serious complications can occur in patients who receive allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) before or after being treated with a PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibody. Transplant-related complications include hyperacute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), acute GVHD, chronic GVHD, hepatic veno-occlusive disease after reduced intensity conditioning, and steroid-requiring febrile syndrome (without an identified infectious cause). These complications may occur despite intervening therapy between PD-1/PD-L1 blockade and allogeneic HSCT.

Follow patients closely for evidence of transplant-related complications and intervene promptly. Consider the benefit versus risks of treatment with a PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibody prior to or after an allogeneic HSCT.

Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on its mechanism of action, TEVIMBRA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Animal studies have demonstrated that inhibition of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway can lead to increased risk of immune-mediated rejection of the developing fetus resulting in fetal death. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.

Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with TEVIMBRA and for 4 months after the last dose.

Pregnancy Safety for Tevimbra

Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on its mechanism of action, TEVIMBRA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data on the use of TEVIMBRA in pregnant women. Animal studies have demonstrated that inhibition of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway can lead to increased risk of immune-mediated rejection of the developing fetus resulting in fetal death (see Data ).

Human IgG4 immunoglobulins (IgG4) are known to cross the placental barrier; therefore, tislelizumab-jsgr has the potential to be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is respectively.

Data Animal Data Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with TEVIMBRA to evaluate its effect on reproduction and fetal development. A central function of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway is to preserve pregnancy by maintaining maternal immune tolerance to the fetus. In murine models of pregnancy, blockade of PD-L1 signaling has been shown to disrupt tolerance to the fetus and to result in an increase in fetal loss; therefore, potential risks of administering TEVIMBRA during pregnancy include increased rates of abortion or stillbirth.

As reported in the literature, there were no malformations related to the blockade of PD-1 signaling in the offspring of these animals; however, immune-mediated disorders occurred in PD-1 and PD-L1 knockout mice. Based on its mechanism of action, fetal exposure to tislelizumab-jsgr may increase the risk of developing immune-mediated disorders or altering the normal immune response.

Pediatric Use of Tevimbra

Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of TEVIMBRA have not been established in pediatric patients.

Clinical Studies of Tevimbra

Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma First-line Treatment of Unresectable or Metastatic Esophageal Carcinoma (ESCC) in Patients Whose Tumors Express PD-L1 (≥1) The efficacy of TEVIMBRA, in combination with chemotherapy, was evaluated in RATIONALE-306 (NCT03783442), a global, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study in patients with unresectable, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Patients were enrolled regardless of their PD-L1 expression level. PD-L1 expression was evaluated at a central laboratory using the Ventana PD-L1 (SP263) assay that identified PD-L1 staining on both tumor and tumor-associated immune cells (Tumor Area Positivity or TAP).

A retrospective scoring of tumor PD-L1 status using Combined Positive Score (CPS) was also conducted using the PD-L1–stained tumor specimens used for randomization. Patients should not have received prior systemic therapy for advanced or metastatic disease. A treatment-free interval of at least 6 months was required if there was prior neoadjuvant/adjuvant therapy with platinum-based chemotherapy.

The trial excluded patients who had active leptomeningeal disease or uncontrolled brain metastasis, active autoimmune disease, a medical condition requiring systemic corticosteroids or immunosuppressants, or evidence of fistula or complete esophageal obstruction not amenable to treatment. Patients were randomized (1:1) to receive either TEVIMBRA 200 mg every 3 weeks or placebo in combination with investigator's choice of chemotherapy (ICC) on a 21-day cycle. Patients received TEVIMBRA until disease progression assessed by the investigator per RECIST v1.1, or until unacceptable toxicity.

The chemotherapy doublet regimen consists of: Platinum (cisplatin or oxaliplatin ) and a fluoropyrimidine (fluorouracil or capecitabine ) or Platinum (cisplatin or oxaliplatin ) and (paclitaxel 175 mg/m 2 IV, on Day 1) Cross-over between treatment arms or between fluoropyrimidine and paclitaxel during the study treatment period was not allowed. Patient randomization was stratified by geographic region (Asia versus Japan versus Rest of World), prior definitive therapy (yes versus no), and investigator choice of chemotherapy (ICC; platinum with fluoropyrimidine versus platinum with paclitaxel). Tumor assessments were performed every 6 weeks for the first 48 weeks, then every 9 weeks thereafter.

The primary efficacy outcome measure was overall survival (OS) in the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population. Secondary outcome measures included progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR), and duration of response (DoR) as assessed by the investigator per RECIST v1.1. Additional analyses of efficacy outcome measures were also conducted based on PD-L1 TAP ≥1% and CPS ≥1.

A total of 649 patients were randomized. Eighty-six percent had metastatic disease and 14% had locally advanced disease; 99.8% of patients had histological confirmation of squamous cell carcinoma. Baseline ECOG performance status was Fifty-five percent of patients received platinum (cisplatin or oxaliplatin) and paclitaxel-containing regimens, and 45% received platinum (cisplatin or oxaliplatin) and fluoropyrimidine-containing regimens.

RATIONALE-306 demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in OS for patients randomized to TEVIMBRA in combination with chemotherapy compared to placebo in combination with chemotherapy. Exploratory analysis of OS in the population with TAP <1% population and in the CPS <1 population showed hazard ratios of respectively, indicating that the improvement in the ITT population was primarily attributed to the results observed in the subgroup of patients with PD-L1 ≥1. Efficacy results are shown in Table 9, Figure 1, and Figure 2.

Figure 1 Figure 2 Previously Treated Unresectable or Metastatic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC) RATIONALE-302 (NCT03430843) was a multicenter, randomized (1:1), open-label trial in 512 adult patients with unresectable advanced or metastatic ESCC who progressed on or after prior systemic chemotherapy. The trial excluded patients who received a prior immune checkpoint inhibitor, had brain or leptomeningeal metastases that were symptomatic or required treatment, active autoimmune disease, a medical condition requiring systemic corticosteroids or immunosuppressants, or apparent tumor invasion of organs adjacent to the esophageal tumor. Patients were treated until disease progression assessed by the investigator or unacceptable toxicity.

Randomization was stratified by geographic region (Asia vs Japan vs US/EU), ECOG performance status (0 vs 1), and ICC option. Tumor assessments were conducted every 6 weeks for the first 6 months, then every 9 weeks until disease progression. Additional efficacy outcome measures were investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS), overall response rate (ORR), and duration of response (DOR) per RECIST v1.1.

A total of 512 patients were enrolled and randomized to TEVIMBRA (n=256) or ICC (n=256) (irinotecan, paclitaxel, or docetaxel ). All patients had received at least one prior anti-cancer systemic therapy. Baseline ECOG performance status was RATIONALE-302 demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in OS for patients randomized to TEVIMBRA as compared with ICC.

OS results by PD-L1 CPS level (<1 and ≥1) were not studied. Efficacy results are shown in Table 10 and Figure 3. Table 10: Efficacy Results in RATIONALE-302 in ITT Population 10.3 6.3 Figure 3: Kaplan-Meier Curve for Overall Survival in RATIONALE-302 (ITT) Figure 3

Gastric Cancer Previously Untreated, Unresectable, or Metastatic HER2-Negative Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction (G/GEJ) Adenocarcinoma in Patients Whose Tumors Express PD-L1 (≥1) RATIONALE-305 (NCT03777657) was a randomized, multicenter, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial in patients with HER2-negative previously untreated unresectable or metastatic G/GEJ adenocarcinoma. The trial excluded patients who had active leptomeningeal disease or uncontrolled brain metastasis, and patients with active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune diseases, or a medical condition requiring systemic corticosteroids or immunosuppressants. TEVIMBRA (or placebo) was administered until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cisplatin and 5-FU were given for up to 6 cycles Cross-over between treatment arms was not allowed. Patient randomization was stratified by geographic region (China, vs Japan and South Korea vs rest of the world, including US and Europe); PD-L1 expression (PD-L1 TAP score ≥5% vs PD-L1 TAP score <5%); presence of peritoneal metastasis (yes vs no); and ICC option (oxaliplatin plus capecitabine vs cisplatin plus 5-FU). The primary efficacy outcome measures were OS in the PD-L1 TAP score ≥5% population and in the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population.

A total of 997 patients were randomized. Baseline ECOG performance status was Ninety-three percent of patients received CAPOX and 7% received FP. Efficacy results are summarized in Table 11, Figure 4, and Figure 5.

Figure 4 Figure 5

Table 9: Efficacy Results in RATIONALE-306
EndpointTEVIMBRA + Chemotherapy (N=231)Placebo + Chemotherapy (N=250)TEVIMBRA + Chemotherapy (N=233)Placebo + Chemotherapy (N=247)
PD-L1 TAP ≥1%PD-L1 CPS ≥1
CI = confidence interval; HR = hazard ratio.
Overall Survival (OS)
Deaths n (%)141 (61)177 (70.8)141 (61)175 (71)
Median (months) Medians were estimated by Kaplan-Meier method with 95% CIs estimated using the method of Brookmeyer and Crowley. (95% CI)16.8 (15.3, 20.8)9.6 (8.9, 11.8)16.8 (15.3, 20.8)9.6 (8.9, 11.8)
HR Estimated by Cox proportional hazards model. (95% CI)0.66 (0.53, 0.82)0.65 (0.52,0.81)
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Events, n (%)152 (66)199 (80)153 (66)195 (79)
Median (months) (95% CI)7.2 (6.8, 8.5)5.5 (4.5, 5.8)7.1 (6.8, 8.3)5.5 (4.5, 5.8)
HR (95% CI)0.56 (0.45, 0.70)0.57 (0.46, 0.71)
Objective Response Rate (ORR) Confirmed responses.
Responders, n1349013489
ORR, %58365836
95% CI Exact Clopper-Person-2-sided CI.(51, 65)(30, 42)(51, 64)(30, 42)
Complete response (CR), n (%)11 (4.8)5 (2)11 (4.7)5 (2)
Partial response, n (%)123 (53)85 (34)123 (53)84 (34)
Duration of Response (DoR)
Median DoR (months) (95% CI)7.2 (6.2, 9.6)5.7 (4.4, 7.3)7.6 (6.6, 9.7)5.6 (4.4, 7.3)
Table 10: Efficacy Results in RATIONALE-302 in ITT Population
EndpointTEVIMBRA (N=256)ICC (N=256)
CI = confidence interval, ORR = objective response rate.
Overall Survival
Deaths n (%)197 (77)213 (83.2)
Median (months) Estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. (95% CI)8.6 (7.5, 10.4)6.3 (5.3, 7)
Hazard ratio Based on Cox regression model stratified by baseline ECOG status and ICC option. (95% CI)0.7 (0.57, 0.85)
p-value One-sided p-value based on log-rank test stratified by ECOG performance status and ICC option.0.0001
Progression-Free Survival
Disease progression or death (%)223 (87.1)180 (70.3)
Median (months) (95% CI)1.6 (1.4, 2.7)2.1 (1.5, 2.7)
Hazard ratio (95% CI)0.83 (0.67, 1.01)
Objective Response Rate Confirmed response.
ORR (%) (95% CI)15.2 (11.1, 20.2)6.6 (3.9, 10.4)
Complete response n (%)5 (2)1 (0.4)
Partial response n (%)34 (13.3)16 (6.3)
Duration of Response
Median (months) (95% CI)10.3 (6.5, 13.2)6.3 (2.8, 8.5)
Table 11: Efficacy Results in RATIONALE-305
EndpointTEVIMBRA + Chemotherapy (N=432)Placebo + Chemotherapy (N=453)TEVIMBRA + Chemotherapy (N=420)Placebo + Chemotherapy (N=434)
PD-L1 TAP ≥1%PD-L1 CPS ≥1
Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval, HR = hazard ratio, ORR = objective response rate.
Overall Survival
Deaths n (%)318 (74)370 (82)308 (73)356 (82)
Median (months) Medians were estimated by Kaplan-Meier method with 95% CIs estimated using the method of Brookmeyer and Crowley. (95% CI)15.0 (13.3, 16.7)12.8 (12.1, 14.1)15.1 (13.6, 17.2)12.9 (12.1, 14.1)
HR Estimated by Cox proportional hazards model. (95% CI)0.78 (0.67, 0.90)0.78 (0.67, 0.91)
Progression-Free Survival
Events, n (%)316 (73)364 (80)303 (72)348 (80)
Median Based on confirmed response. (months) (95% CI)6.9 (5.7, 7.2)5.9 (5.6, 6.9)7.0 (5.7, 7.7)6.4 (5.6, 6.9)
HR (95% CI)0.78 (0.67, 0.91)0.77 (0.66, 0.90)
Objective Response Rate
ORR, n206186204183
ORR, %48414942
95% CI (%) Exact Clopper-Pearson 2-sided confidence interval.(43, 53)(37, 46)(44, 53)(37, 47)
Complete response, n (%)15 (3.5)15 (3.3)16 (3.8)16 (3.7)
Partial response, n (%)191 (44)171 (38)188 (45)167 (38)
Duration of Response
Median (months) (95% CI)8.6 (7.8, 10.4)7.2 (5.8, 8.3)8.6 (7.8, 10.4)7.2 (5.8, 8.5)

Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.

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