Talzenna Drug Information

Generic name: TALAZOPARIB

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Uses of Talzenna

  • is a poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor indicated for: Breast Cancer
  • As a single agent, for the treatment of adult patients with deleterious or suspected deleterious germline BRCA -mutated (g BRCA m) HER2-negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Select patients for therapy based on an FDA-approved companion diagnostic for TALZENNA. ( 1.1 ) HRR Gene-mutated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC)
  • In combination with enzalutamide for the treatment of adult patients with HRR gene-mutated metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). ( 1.2 ) 1.1 BRCA -mutated (g BRCA m) HER2-negative Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer TALZENNA is indicated as a single agent for the treatment of adult patients with deleterious or suspected deleterious germline breast cancer susceptibility gene ( BRCA )-mutated (g BRCA m) human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Select patients for therapy based on an FDA-approved companion diagnostic for TALZENNA [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ] . 1.2 HRR Gene-mutated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC) TALZENNA is indicated in combination with enzalutamide for the treatment of adult patients with homologous recombination repair (HRR) gene-mutated metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] .

Dosage & Administration of Talzenna

Dose ReductionsDose Level
Recommended starting dose1 mg once daily
First dose reduction0.75 mg once daily
Second dose reduction0.5 mg once daily
Third dose reduction0.25 mg once daily

Side Effects of Talzenna

  • The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling:
  • Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Acute Myeloid Leukemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]
  • Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Most common adverse reactions (≥20%) as a single agent, including laboratory abnormalities, are:
  • Hemoglobin decreased, neutrophils decreased, lymphocytes decreased, platelets decreased, fatigue, glucose increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, alkaline phosphatase increased, alanine aminotransferase increased, calcium decreased, nausea, headache, vomiting, alopecia, diarrhea, and decreased appetite. ( 6.1 ) Most common adverse reactions (≥10%) in combination with enzalutamide, including laboratory abnormalities, are:
  • Hemoglobin decreased, neutrophils decreased, lymphocytes decreased, fatigue, platelets decreased, calcium decreased, nausea, decreased appetite, sodium decreased, phosphate decreased, fractures, magnesium decreased, dizziness, bilirubin increased, potassium decreased, and dysgeusia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Pfizer Inc. at 1-800-438-1985 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The data described in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS section reflect exposure to single agent TALZENNA in solid tumor clinical studies, including 286 patients enrolled in EMBRACA trial and to TALZENNA 0.5 mg daily with enzalutamide in 511 patients enrolled in the TALAPRO-2 trial that included 197 patients with HRR gene-mutated mCRPC. g BRCA m HER2-negative Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer EMBRACA The safety of TALZENNA as a single agent was evaluated in g BRCA m patients with HER2-negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer who had previously received no more than 3 lines of chemotherapy for the treatment of locally advanced/metastatic disease [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . EMBRACA was a randomized, open-label, multi-center study in which 412 patients received either TALZENNA 1 mg once daily (N=286) or a chemotherapy agent (capecitabine, eribulin, gemcitabine, or vinorelbine) of the healthcare provider's choice (N=126) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The median duration of study treatment was 6.1 months in patients who received TALZENNA and 3.9 months in patients who received chemotherapy. Serious adverse reactions of TALZENNA occurred in 32% of patients. Serious adverse reactions reported in >2% of patients included anemia (6%) and pyrexia (2%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 1% of patients, including cerebral hemorrhage, liver disorder, veno-occlusive liver disease, and worsening neurological symptoms (1 patient each). Permanent discontinuation due to adverse reactions occurred in 5% of TALZENNA patients. Dosing interruptions due to an adverse reaction of any grade occurred in 65% of patients receiving TALZENNA; dose reductions due to any cause occurred in 53% of TALZENNA patients. The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were hemoglobin decreased, neutrophils decreased, lymphocytes decreased, platelets decreased, fatigue, glucose increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, alkaline phosphatase increased, alanine aminotransferase increased, calcium decreased, nausea, headache, vomiting, alopecia, diarrhea, and decreased appetite. Table 5 and Table 6 summarize the most common adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities, respectively, in patients treated with TALZENNA or chemotherapy in the EMBRACA study. Table 5. Adverse Reactions Graded according to NCI CTCAE 4.03. (≥20%) in Patients Receiving TALZENNA in EMBRACA Adverse Reactions TALZENNA N=286 (%) Chemotherapy N=126 (%) Grades 1–4 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grades 1–4 Grade 3 Grade 4 Abbreviation: N=number of patients. General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions Fatigue Includes fatigue and asthenia. 62 3 0 50 5 0 Gastrointestinal Disorders Nausea 49 0.3 0 47 2 0 Vomiting 25 2 0 23 2 0 Diarrhea 22 1 0 26 6 0 Nervous System Disorders Headache 33 2 0 22 1 0 Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Alopecia 25 0 0 28 0 0 Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Decreased appetite 21 0.3 0 22 1 0 Clinically relevant adverse reactions in <20% of patients who received TALZENNA included abdominal pain (19%), dizziness (17%), dysgeusia (10%), dyspepsia (10%), stomatitis (8%), and febrile neutropenia (0.3%). Table 6. Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥25%) of Patients in EMBRACA TALZENNA N This number represents the safety population. The derived values in the table are based on the total number of evaluable patients for each laboratory parameter. =286 (%) Chemotherapy N =126 (%) Parameter Grades 1–4 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grades 1–4 Grade 3 Grade 4 Abbreviation: N=number of patients. Hemoglobin decreased 90 39 0 77 6 0 Neutrophils decreased 68 17 3 70 21 17 Lymphocytes decreased 76 17 0.7 53 8 0.8 Platelets decreased 55 11 4 29 2 0 Glucose increased This number represents non-fasting glucose. 54 2 0 51 2 0 Aspartate aminotransferase Increased 37 2 0 48 3 0 Alkaline phosphatase increased 36 2 0 34 2 0 Alanine aminotransferase increased 33 1 0 37 2 0 Calcium decreased 28 1 0 16 0 0 HRR Gene-mutated mCRPC The safety of TALZENNA with enzalutamide was evaluated in patients with HRR gene-mutated mCRPC enrolled in TALAPRO-2 [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] . Patients were randomized to receive either TALZENNA 0.5 mg with enzalutamide 160 mg once daily (n=197), or placebo with enzalutamide 160 mg once daily (n=199) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Among patients receiving TALZENNA, 86% were exposed for 6 months or longer, 60% were exposed for greater than one year, and 18% were exposed for greater than two years. Serious adverse reactions of TALZENNA with enzalutamide occurred in 30% of patients. Serious adverse reactions reported in >2% of patients included anemia (9%) and fracture (3%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 1.5% of patients, including pneumonia, COVID infection, and sepsis (1 patient each). Permanent discontinuation of TALZENNA due to adverse reactions occurred in 10% of patients treated in the TALZENNA with enzalutamide arm. The most common adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of TALZENNA were anemia (4%), fatigue, bone fracture, ischemic heart disease, and spinal cord compression (1% each). Dosage interruption of TALZENNA due to adverse reactions occurred in 58% of patients treated in the TALZENNA with enzalutamide arm. The most common adverse reactions which resulted in dose interruption of TALZENNA were anemia (42%), neutropenia (15%), and platelet count decreased (9%) and fatigue (5%). Dose reduction of TALZENNA due to adverse reactions occurred in 52% of patients treated in the TALZENNA with enzalutamide arm. The most common adverse reactions which resulted in dose reduction of TALZENNA were anemia (43%), neutrophil count decreased (15%), platelet count decreased (6%), and fatigue (4%). The most common adverse reactions (≥10%), including laboratory abnormalities, in patients who received TALZENNA with enzalutamide were hemoglobin decreased, neutrophils decreased, lymphocytes decreased, fatigue, platelets decreased, calcium decreased, nausea, decreased appetite, sodium decreased, phosphate decreased, fractures, magnesium decreased, dizziness, bilirubin increased, potassium decreased, and dysgeusia. Table 7 and Table 8 summarize the most common adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities, respectively, in the TALAPRO-2 study. Table 7. Adverse Reactions Graded according to NCI CTCAE 4.03. (≥10%) in Patients Receiving TALZENNA (with a Difference Between Arms of ≥2%) in TALAPRO-2 Abbreviation: N=number of patients. TALZENNA with Enzalutamide N=197 Placebo with Enzalutamide N=199 Grades 1-4 % Grade 3 % Grade 4 % Grades 1-4 % Grade 3 % Grade 4 % Fatigue Includes fatigue and asthenia. 49 4 0 40 1 0 Nausea 21 2 0 17 1 0.5 Decreased appetite 20 1 0 14 1 1 Fractures Fractures include multiple similar terms. 14 3 0 10 1.5 0 Dizziness Includes dizziness, dizziness postural, vertigo. 13 1.5 0 9 1.5 0 Dysgeusia Includes ageusia, anosmia, dysgeusia. 10 0 0 4.5 0 0 Clinically relevant adverse reactions in <10% of patients who received TALZENNA with enzalutamide included abdominal pain (9%), vomiting (9%), alopecia (7%), dyspepsia (4%), venous thromboembolism (3%) and stomatitis (2%). Table 8. Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥10%) That Worsened from Baseline in Patients Who Received TALZENNA in TALAPRO-2 Abbreviation: N=number of patients. Laboratory Abnormality TALZENNA with Enzalutamide N=197 The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 198 to 199 in the placebo with enzalutamide arm based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. Placebo with Enzalutamide N=199 Grades 1‑4 % Grade 3 % Grade 4 % Grades 1‑4 % Grade 3 % Grade 4 % Hemoglobin decreased 79 41 0 34 6 0 Neutrophils decreased 60 18 1 18 0 1 Lymphocytes decreased 58 13 0 36 7 0 Platelets decreased 45 6 3 8 0.5 0 Calcium decreased 25 0 1 11 0 1 Sodium decreased 22 3 0 20 1.5 0 Phosphate decreased 17 3 1 13 2 0 Magnesium decreased 14 0 1 12 0 0.5 Bilirubin increased 11 0.5 0 7 0 0 Potassium decreased 11 0 1 7 1 0.5

Warnings & Cautions for Talzenna

  • Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Acute Myeloid Leukemia (MDS/AML) : MDS/AML occurred in patients exposed to TALZENNA, and some cases were fatal. Monitor patients for hematological toxicity and discontinue if MDS/AML is confirmed. ( 5.1 )
  • Myelosuppression : TALZENNA may affect hematopoiesis and can cause anemia, neutropenia, and/or thrombocytopenia. ( 5.2 )
  • Embryo-Fetal Toxicity : TALZENNA can cause fetal harm. Advise of the potential risk to the fetus and to use effective contraception. ( 5.3 , 8.1 , 8.3 ) 5.1 Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Acute Myeloid Leukemia Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Acute Myeloid Leukemia (MDS/AML), including cases with a fatal outcome, has been reported in patients who received TALZENNA. Overall, MDS/AML has been reported in 0.4% (3 out of 788) of solid tumor patients treated with TALZENNA as a single agent in clinical studies. In TALAPRO-2, MDS/AML occurred in 2 out of 511 (0.4%) patients treated with TALZENNA and enzalutamide and in 0 out of 517 (0%) patients treated with placebo and enzalutamide [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . The durations of TALZENNA treatment in these 5 patients prior to developing MDS/AML were 0.3, 1, 2, 3, and 5 years. Most of these patients had received previous chemotherapy with platinum agents and/or other DNA damaging agents including radiotherapy. Do not start TALZENNA until patients have adequately recovered from hematological toxicity caused by previous chemotherapy. Monitor blood counts monthly during treatment with TALZENNA. For prolonged hematological toxicities, interrupt TALZENNA and monitor blood counts weekly until recovery. If counts do not recover within 4 weeks, refer the patient to a hematologist for further investigations including bone marrow analysis and blood sample for cytogenetics. If MDS/AML is confirmed, discontinue TALZENNA. 5.2 Myelosuppression Myelosuppression consisting of anemia, neutropenia, and/or thrombocytopenia, have been reported in patients treated with TALZENNA [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . Grade ≥3 anemia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia were reported, respectively, in 39%, 21%, and 15% of patients receiving TALZENNA as a single agent. Discontinuation due to anemia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia occurred, respectively, in 0.7%, 0.3%, and 0.3% of patients. In TALAPRO-2, Grade ≥3 anemia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia were reported, respectively, in 48%, 19%, and 9% of patients receiving TALZENNA and enzalutamide. Forty-two percent of patients (216/511) required a red blood cell transfusion, including 25% (127/511) who required more than one transfusion. Discontinuation due to anemia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia occurred, respectively, in 8%, 3%, and 0.4% of patients. Withhold TALZENNA until patients have adequately recovered from hematological toxicity caused by previous therapy. Monitor blood counts monthly during treatment with TALZENNA. If hematological toxicities do not resolve within 28 days, discontinue TALZENNA and refer the patient to a hematologist for further investigations including bone marrow analysis and blood sample for cytogenetics [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) ] . 5.3 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on its mechanism of action and findings from animal data, TALZENNA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. In an animal reproduction study, administration of talazoparib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis caused fetal malformations and structural skeletal variations, and embryo-fetal death at exposures that were 0.24 times the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) in patients receiving the recommended human dose of 1 mg daily. Apprise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 7 months following the last dose of TALZENNA [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1 , 8.3) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) ] . Based on findings from genetic toxicity and animal reproduction studies, advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential or who are pregnant to use effective contraception during treatment and for 4 months following the last dose of TALZENNA [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1 , 8.3) , Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1) ] .

Drug Interactions with Talzenna

  • P-gp Inhibitors : Reduce the dose when coadministered with certain P-gp inhibitors. Monitor for increased adverse reactions. ( 2.7 , 7.1 )
  • BCRP Inhibitors : Monitor for potential increased adverse reactions. ( 7.1 ) 7.1 Effect of Other Drugs on TALZENNA Effect of P-gp Inhibitors Breast Cancer Avoid coadministration of TALZENNA with the following P-gp inhibitors: itraconazole, amiodarone, carvedilol, clarithromycin, itraconazole, and verapamil. If coadministration of TALZENNA with these P-gp inhibitors cannot be avoided, reduce the dose of TALZENNA [see Dosage and Administration (2.7) ] . When the P-gp inhibitor is discontinued, increase the dose of TALZENNA [see Dosage and Administration (2.7) ] . Coadministration of TALZENNA with these P-gp inhibitors increased talazoparib concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may increase the risk of adverse reactions. Monitor for increased adverse reactions and modify the dosage as recommended for adverse reactions when TALZENNA is coadministered with other P-gp inhibitors [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) ] . HRR Gene-mutated mCRPC The effect of coadministration of P-gp inhibitors on talazoparib exposure when TALZENNA is taken with enzalutamide has not been studied. Monitor patients for increased adverse reactions and modify the dosage as recommended for adverse reactions when TALZENNA is coadministered with a P-gp inhibitor [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) ] . Effect of Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP) Inhibitors Monitor patients for increased adverse reactions and modify the dosage as recommended for adverse reactions when TALZENNA is coadministered with a BCRP inhibitor [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) ] . Coadministration of TALZENNA with BCRP inhibitors may increase talazoparib exposure [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may increase the risk of adverse reactions.

Pregnancy Safety for Talzenna

Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action , TALZENNA can cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data on TALZENNA use in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk. In an animal reproduction study, the administration of talazoparib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis caused fetal malformations and structural skeletal variations and embryo-fetal death at maternal exposures that were 0.24 times the AUC in patients receiving the recommended dose of 1 mg daily (see Data ). Apprise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus.

The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the general U.S. population, the estimated background risks of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies are 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In an embryo-fetal development toxicity study, pregnant rats received oral doses of 0.015, 0.05, and 0.15 mg/kg/day talazoparib during the period of organogenesis.

Talazoparib caused embryo-fetal death at doses ≥0.015 mg/kg/day (approximately 0.24 times the AUC in patients at the recommended dose of 1 mg daily). A dose of 0.015 mg/kg/day caused decreased fetal body weights and an increased incidence of fetal malformations (depressed eye bulge, small eye, split sternebra, and fused cervical vertebral arch) and structural variations including misshapen or incomplete ossification of the sternebra, skull, rib, and vertebra.

Pediatric Use of Talzenna

Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of TALZENNA have not been established in pediatric patients.

Clinical Studies of Talzenna

Deleterious or Suspected Deleterious Germline

BRCA -mutated HER2-negative Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer EMBRACA (NCT01945775) was an open-label study in which patients (N=431) with g BRCA m HER2-negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer were randomized 2:1 to receive TALZENNA 1 mg or healthcare provider's choice of chemotherapy (capecitabine, eribulin, gemcitabine, or vinorelbine) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Randomization was stratified by prior lines of chemotherapy for metastatic disease (0 versus 1, 2, or 3), by triple-negative disease status, and history of central nervous system (CNS) metastasis (yes versus no). Patients received no more than 3 prior cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens for their metastatic or locally advanced disease. Patients were required to have received treatment with an anthracycline and/or a taxane (unless contraindicated) in the neoadjuvant, adjuvant, and/or metastatic treatment setting.

First-line treatment for advanced or metastatic disease with no prior adjuvant chemotherapy was allowed if the investigator determined that 1 of the 4 chemotherapy choices in the control arm would be an appropriate treatment option for the patient. Patients with prior platinum therapy for advanced disease were required to have no evidence of disease progression during platinum therapy. No prior treatment with a PARP inhibitor was permitted.

Of the 431 patients randomized in the EMBRACA study, 408 (95%) were centrally confirmed to have a deleterious or suspected deleterious g BRCA m using a clinical trial assay; out of which 354 (82%) were confirmed using the BRACAnalysis CDx ®. BRCA mutation status was similar across both treatment arms. The median age of patients treated with TALZENNA was 46 years (range 28 to 84) and 51 years (range 24 to 89) among patients treated with chemotherapy. Among all randomized patients, 1% versus 2% were males, 67% versus 75% were White; 11% versus 11% were Asian, and 4% versus 1% were Black or African American in the TALZENNA and chemotherapy arms, respectively.

Almost all patients (98%) in both arms had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. Approximately 56% of patients had estrogen receptor-positive and/or progesterone receptor-positive disease; 44% of patients had triple-negative disease, and the proportions were balanced across both treatment arms. Fifteen percent (15%) of patients in the TALZENNA arm and 14% of patients in the chemotherapy arm had a history of CNS metastases. Ninety-one percent (91%) of patients in the TALZENNA arm had received prior taxane therapy, and 85% had received prior anthracycline therapy in any setting.

Sixteen percent (16%) of patients in the TALZENNA arm and 21% of patients in the chemotherapy arm had received prior platinum treatment in any setting. The median number of prior cytotoxic regimens for patients with advanced breast cancer was one; 38% received no prior cytotoxic regimens for advanced or metastatic disease, 37% received one, 20% received two, and 5% received three or more prior cytotoxic regimens. The major efficacy outcome measure was progression-free survival (PFS) evaluated according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1, as assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR). A statistically significant improvement in PFS was demonstrated for TALZENNA compared to chemotherapy.

A sensitivity analysis of investigator-assessed PFS was consistent with the BICR-assessed PFS results. Consistent PFS results were observed across patient subgroups defined by study stratification factors (prior lines of chemotherapy, TNBC status, and history of CNS metastases). Efficacy data from the EMBRACA study are summarized in Table 9, and the Kaplan-Meier curves for PFS are shown in Figure 1 and final overall survival (OS) in Figure 2. Table 9. Efficacy Results – EMBRACA Study Abbreviations: BICR=blinded independent central review; CI=confidence interval; DOR=duration of response; ITT=intent-to-treat; N=number of patients; ORR=objective response rate; OS=overall survival; PFS=progression-free survival. TALZENNA Chemotherapy PFS by BICR N=287 N=144 Disease progression or deaths, n (%) 186 83 Median months (95% CI) 8.6

Hazard ratio (95% CI) Hazard ratio is estimated from a Cox proportional

hazards model stratified by prior use of chemotherapy for metastatic disease (0 versus 1, 2, or 3), by triple-negative disease status, and by history of central nervous system metastasis (yes versus no) and is relative to overall chemotherapy with <1 favoring talazoparib. 0.54 p-value p-values (2-sided) from the log-rank test stratified by number of prior cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens, triple-negative status and history of central nervous system metastasis. p<0.0001 Patients with Measurable Disease by Investigator Conducted in ITT population with measurable disease at baseline. N=219 N=114 ORR, % (95% CI) Response rate based on confirmed responses. 50.2

Median Median estimated from Kaplan-Meier probabilities.

DOR months (95% CI) 6.4

OS N=287 N=144 Deaths, n (%) 216 108 Median months (95% CI)

19.3

Hazard ratio (95% CI) 0.85 p-value p=0.1693 Figure 1. Kaplan-Meier Curves of

PFS – EMBRACA Study Abbreviation: PFS=progression-free survival. Figure 2. Kaplan-Meier Curves of OS – EMBRACA Study (ITT Population) Abbreviations: ITT=intent-to-treat; OS=overall survival. Figure 1 Figure 2

HRR Gene-mutated mCRPC

The efficacy of TALZENNA with enzalutamide was evaluated in TALAPRO-2 (NCT03395197), a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-cohort trial in which 399 patients with HRR gene-mutated (HRRm) mCRPC were randomized 1:1 to receive enzalutamide 160 mg daily plus either TALZENNA 0.5 mg or placebo daily until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. Mutation status of HRR genes was determined prospectively using solid tumor tissue or circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA)-based next generation sequencing assays. Patients were required to have a mutation in at least one of 12 genes involved directly or indirectly in the HRR pathway ( ATM, ATR, BRCA1, BRCA2, CDK12, CHEK2, FANCA, MLH1, MRE11A, NBN, PALB2, or RAD51C ). All patients received a GnRH analog or had prior bilateral orchiectomy and needed to have progressed on prior androgen deprivation therapy.

Prior treatment with a CYP17 inhibitor or docetaxel for metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC) was permitted. Randomization was stratified by previous treatment with a CYP17 inhibitor or docetaxel (yes/no). The median age was 70 years (range: 41 to 90); 100% were male; 68% were White, 21% Asian, 2.8% Black, 0.8% Other, 7% unknown/not reported; 12% were Hispanic/Latino; and baseline ECOG performance status was 0 (62%) or 1 (38%). Thirty-nine percent of patients had bone-only disease; 15% had visceral disease. In the mCSPC setting, 29% percent of patients had received docetaxel and 9% had received a prior CYP17 inhibitor.

The most commonly mutated HRR genes (>5%), including co-occurring mutations, were: BRCA2 (34%), ATM (22%), CDK12 (19%), CHEK2 (18%), and BRCA1 (6%). The major efficacy outcome measure was radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS) evaluated according to RECIST, version 1.1 and Prostate Cancer Working Group (PCWG3) (bone) criteria, assessed by BICR. An additional efficacy outcome measure was OS. A statistically significant improvement in rPFS and OS were demonstrated in patients randomized to TALZENNA with enzalutamide compared with placebo with enzalutamide. Efficacy results are presented in Table 10, and Figures 3 and 4. Table 10. Efficacy Results – TALAPRO-2 (HRR Gene-mutated mCRPC) Abbreviations: BICR=blinded independent central review; CI=confidence interval; CSPC=castration-sensitive prostate cancer; HRR=homologous recombination repair; mCRPC=metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer; N=number of patients; NR=not reached. TALZENNA with Enzalutamide N=200 Placebo with Enzalutamide N=199 Radiographic Progression-free Survival (rPFS) by BICR Number of events, n (%) 66 104 Median months (95% CI) NR (21.9, NR)

Hazard ratio (95% CI) Hazard ratio and CI are based on Cox

PH model stratified by previous treatment for CSPC. 0.45 p-value p-value (2-sided) is based on log-rank test stratified by previous treatment for CSPC. p<0.0001 Overall Survival (OS) Deaths, n (%) 93 126 Median months (95% CI) 45.1 (35.4, NR)

Hazard ratio (95% CI) 0.62 p-value p=0.0005 Figure 3. Kaplan-Meier Curves of

rPFS - TALAPRO-2 (HRR Gene-mutated mCRPC) Abbreviations: HRR=homologous recombination repair; mCRPC=metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer; rPFS=radiographic progression-free survival. Figure 4. Kaplan-Meier Curves of OS – TALAPRO-2 (HRR Gene-mutated mCRPC) Abbreviations: HRR=homologous recombination repair; mCRPC=metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer; OS=overall survival. Exploratory subgroup analyses of rPFS and OS for patients with BRCA -mutated ( BRCA m) and non- BRCA m HRRm are presented in Table 11. Table 11. Exploratory rPFS and OS Subgroup Analyses by BRCAm Status for TALAPRO-2 (HRR Gene-mutated mCRPC) Abbreviations: BRCA m=breast cancer susceptibility gene-mutated; CI=confidence interval; CSPC=castration-sensitive prostate cancer; HRRm=homologous recombination repair gene-mutated; NR=not reached; rPFS=radiographic progression-free survival.

BRCA m Non- BRCA m HRRm Includes 4 patients who were incorrectly randomized in the HRRm stratum who did not have HRR gene mutations. TALZENNA with Enzalutamide N=71 Placebo with Enzalutamide N=84 TALZENNA with Enzalutamide N=129 Placebo with Enzalutamide N=115 rPFS Number of events, n (%) 15 54 51 50 Median months (95% CI) NR (NR, NR) 11.0 24.7 (16.4, NR)

Hazard ratio (95% CI) 0.20 0.74 Overall Survival (OS) Deaths, n (%)

30 56 63 70 Median months (95% CI) NR (35.4, NR) 28.5 42.4 (34.2, NR)

Hazard ratio (95% CI) Hazard ratio and CI are based on Cox

PH model unstratified by previous treatment for CSPC. 0.48 0.71 Figure 3 Figure 4

Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.

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