Talzenna Drug Information
Generic name: TALAZOPARIB
Uses of Talzenna
BRCA -mutated (g
BRCA m HER2-negative Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer TALZENNA is indicated as a single agent for the treatment of adult patients with deleterious or suspected deleterious germline breast cancer susceptibility gene ( BRCA )-mutated (g BRCA m) human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Select patients for therapy based on an FDA-approved companion diagnostic for TALZENNA.
HRR Gene-mutated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate
Cancer (mCRPC) TALZENNA is indicated in combination with enzalutamide for the treatment of adult patients with homologous recombination repair (HRR) gene-mutated metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).
Dosage & Administration of Talzenna
Patient Selection Information on the FDA-approved tests for the detection of genetic mutations is available at http://www.fda.gov/companiondiagnostics. g BRCA m HER2-negative Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer Select patients for the treatment of advanced breast cancer with TALZENNA based on the presence of germline BRCA mutations. HRR Gene-mutated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Select patients for the treatment of HRR gene-mutated mCRPC with TALZENNA based on the presence of alterations in genes directly or indirectly involved in HRR ( ATM, ATR, BRCA1, BRCA2, CDK12, CHEK2, FANCA, MLH1, MRE11A, NBN, PALB2, or RAD51C ). An FDA-approved test for the detection of HRR gene mutations for use with TALZENNA is not currently available.
Recommended Dosage for g
BRCA m HER2-negative Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer The recommended dosage of TALZENNA is 1 mg taken orally once daily, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Recommended Dosage for HRR
Gene-mutated mCRPC The recommended dosage of TALZENNA is 0.5 mg taken orally once daily with enzalutamide until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Refer to the enzalutamide prescribing information for recommended enzalutamide dosing information. Patients receiving TALZENNA and enzalutamide should also receive a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analog concurrently or should have had bilateral orchiectomy.
Administration Take TALZENNA with or without food. Swallow TALZENNA capsules whole. Do not open or dissolve.
If a patient vomits or misses a dose of TALZENNA, instruct them to take the next prescribed dose at the usual time.
Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions
To manage adverse reactions, consider interruption of treatment with or without dose reduction based on severity and clinical presentation. Recommended dose reductions are indicated in Table 1 and Table 2. Treatment with TALZENNA should be discontinued if more than 3 dose reductions are required. g BRCA m HER2-negative Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer Table 1.
Dose Reduction Levels for HRR Gene-mutated mCRPC Table 2. Dose Reduction Levels for Refer to the enzalutamide prescribing information for dose modifications for adverse reactions associated with enzalutamide. g BRCA m HER2-negative Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer and HRR Gene-mutated mCRPC Monitor complete blood counts monthly and as clinically indicated. Table 3.
Dose Modification and Management for
Recommended Dosage in Patients with Renal
Impairment g BRCA m HER2-negative Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer The recommended dosage of TALZENNA for patients with moderate renal impairment (CLcr 30 - 59 mL/min) is 0.75 mg taken orally once daily. The recommended dosage of TALZENNA for patients with severe renal impairment (CLcr 15 - 29 mL/min) is 0.5 mg taken orally once daily. HRR Gene-mutated mCRPC The recommended dosage of TALZENNA for patients with moderate renal impairment (CLcr 30 - 59 mL/min) is 0.35 mg taken orally once daily with enzalutamide.
Dosage Modifications for P-glycoprotein
Inhibitors g BRCA m HER2-negative Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer Avoid coadministration of TALZENNA with the following P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitors: itraconazole, amiodarone, carvedilol, clarithromycin, itraconazole, and verapamil. If coadministration of TALZENNA with these P-gp inhibitors cannot be avoided, reduce the dose of TALZENNA to 0.75 mg taken orally once daily. When the P-gp inhibitor is discontinued, increase the dose of TALZENNA (after 3 – 5 half-lives of the P-gp inhibitor) to the dose of TALZENNA that was used before starting the P-gp inhibitor.
Monitor for increased adverse reactions and modify the dosage as recommended for adverse reactions when TALZENNA is coadministered with other P-gp inhibitors.
| Dose Reductions | Dose Level |
|---|---|
| Recommended starting dose | 1 mg once daily |
| First dose reduction | 0.75 mg once daily |
| Second dose reduction | 0.5 mg once daily |
| Third dose reduction | 0.25 mg once daily |
| Dose Reductions | Dose Level |
|---|---|
| Recommended starting dose | 0.5 mg once daily |
| First dose reduction | 0.35 mg once daily |
| Second dose reduction | 0.25 mg once daily |
| Third dose reduction | 0.1 mg once daily |
| Adverse Reactions | Withhold TALZENNA Until Levels Resolve to | Resume TALZENNA |
|---|---|---|
| Hemoglobin <8 g/dL | ≥9 g/dL | Resume TALZENNA at a reduced dose |
| Platelet count <50,000/μL | ≥75,000/μL | |
| Neutrophil count <1,000/μL | ≥1500/µL | |
| Non-hematologic Grade 3 or Grade 4 | ≤Grade 1 | Consider resuming TALZENNA at a reduced dose or discontinue |
Side Effects of Talzenna
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The data described in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS section reflect exposure to single agent TALZENNA in solid tumor clinical studies, including 286 patients enrolled in EMBRACA trial and to TALZENNA 0.5 mg daily with enzalutamide in 511 patients enrolled in the TALAPRO-2 trial that included 197 patients with HRR gene-mutated mCRPC. g BRCA m HER2-negative Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer EMBRACA The safety of TALZENNA as a single agent was evaluated in g BRCA m patients with HER2-negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer who had previously received no more than 3 lines of chemotherapy for the treatment of locally advanced/metastatic disease. EMBRACA was a randomized, open-label, multi-center study in which 412 patients received either TALZENNA 1 mg once daily (N=286) or a chemotherapy agent (capecitabine, eribulin, gemcitabine, or vinorelbine) of the healthcare provider's choice (N=126) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
The median duration of study treatment was 6.1 months in patients who received TALZENNA and 3.9 months in patients who received chemotherapy. Serious adverse reactions of TALZENNA occurred in 32% of patients. Serious adverse reactions reported in >2% of patients included anemia (6%) and pyrexia (2%).
Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 1% of patients, including cerebral hemorrhage, liver disorder, veno-occlusive liver disease, and worsening neurological symptoms (1 patient each). Permanent discontinuation due to adverse reactions occurred in 5% of TALZENNA patients. Dosing interruptions due to an adverse reaction of any grade occurred in 65% of patients receiving TALZENNA; dose reductions due to any cause occurred in 53% of TALZENNA patients.
The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were hemoglobin decreased, neutrophils decreased, lymphocytes decreased, platelets decreased, fatigue, glucose increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, alkaline phosphatase increased, alanine aminotransferase increased, calcium decreased, nausea, headache, vomiting, alopecia, diarrhea, and decreased appetite. Table 5 and Table 6 summarize the most common adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities, respectively, in patients treated with TALZENNA or chemotherapy in the EMBRACA study. Table 5.
Table 6. Select Laboratory Abnormalities ≥ 0 0 HRR Gene-mutated mCRPC The safety of TALZENNA with enzalutamide was evaluated in patients with HRR gene-mutated mCRPC enrolled in TALAPRO-2. Patients were randomized to receive either TALZENNA 0.5 mg with enzalutamide 160 mg once daily (n=197), or placebo with enzalutamide 160 mg once daily (n=199) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Serious adverse reactions of TALZENNA with enzalutamide occurred in 30% of patients. Serious adverse reactions reported in >2% of patients included anemia (9%) and fracture (3%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 1.5% of patients, including pneumonia, COVID infection, and sepsis (1 patient each).
The most common adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of TALZENNA were anemia (4%), fatigue, bone fracture, ischemic heart disease, and spinal cord compression (1% each). Dosage interruption of TALZENNA due to adverse reactions occurred in 58% of patients treated in the TALZENNA with enzalutamide arm. Dose reduction of TALZENNA due to adverse reactions occurred in 52% of patients treated in the TALZENNA with enzalutamide arm.
The most common adverse reactions (≥10%), including laboratory abnormalities, in patients who received TALZENNA with enzalutamide were hemoglobin decreased, neutrophils decreased, lymphocytes decreased, fatigue, platelets decreased, calcium decreased, nausea, decreased appetite, sodium decreased, phosphate decreased, fractures, magnesium decreased, dizziness, bilirubin increased, potassium decreased, and dysgeusia. Table 7 and Table 8 summarize the most common adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities, respectively, in the TALAPRO-2 study. Table 7.
Table 8. Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥10%) That Worsened from Baseline in Patients Who Received TALZENNA in TALAPRO-2
| Adverse Reactions | TALZENNA N=286 (%) | Chemotherapy N=126 (%) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grades 1–4 | Grade 3 | Grade 4 | Grades 1–4 | Grade 3 | Grade 4 | |
| Abbreviation: N=number of patients. | ||||||
| General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions | ||||||
| Fatigue Includes fatigue and asthenia. | 62 | 3 | 0 | 50 | 5 | 0 |
| Gastrointestinal Disorders | ||||||
| Nausea | 49 | 0.3 | 0 | 47 | 2 | 0 |
| Vomiting | 25 | 2 | 0 | 23 | 2 | 0 |
| Diarrhea | 22 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 6 | 0 |
| Nervous System Disorders | ||||||
| Headache | 33 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 1 | 0 |
| Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders | ||||||
| Alopecia | 25 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 |
| Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders | ||||||
| Decreased appetite | 21 | 0.3 | 0 | 22 | 1 | 0 |
| TALZENNA N This number represents the safety population. The derived values in the table are based on the total number of evaluable patients for each laboratory parameter. =286 (%) | Chemotherapy N =126 (%) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parameter | Grades 1–4 | Grade 3 | Grade 4 | Grades 1–4 | Grade 3 | Grade 4 |
| Abbreviation: N=number of patients. | ||||||
| Hemoglobin decreased | 90 | 39 | 0 | 77 | 6 | 0 |
| Neutrophils decreased | 68 | 17 | 3 | 70 | 21 | 17 |
| Lymphocytes decreased | 76 | 17 | 0.7 | 53 | 8 | 0.8 |
| Platelets decreased | 55 | 11 | 4 | 29 | 2 | 0 |
| Glucose increased This number represents non-fasting glucose. | 54 | 2 | 0 | 51 | 2 | 0 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase Increased | 37 | 2 | 0 | 48 | 3 | 0 |
| Alkaline phosphatase increased | 36 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 2 | 0 |
| Alanine aminotransferase increased | 33 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 2 | 0 |
| Calcium decreased | 28 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 |
| Abbreviation: N=number of patients. | ||||||
| TALZENNA with Enzalutamide N=197 | Placebo with Enzalutamide N=199 | |||||
| Grades 1-4 % | Grade 3 % | Grade 4 % | Grades 1-4 % | Grade 3 % | Grade 4 % | |
| Fatigue Includes fatigue and asthenia. | 49 | 4 | 0 | 40 | 1 | 0 |
| Nausea | 21 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 1 | 0.5 |
| Decreased appetite | 20 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 1 | 1 |
| Fractures Fractures include multiple similar terms. | 14 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 1.5 | 0 |
| Dizziness Includes dizziness, dizziness postural, vertigo. | 13 | 1.5 | 0 | 9 | 1.5 | 0 |
| Dysgeusia Includes ageusia, anosmia, dysgeusia. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Abbreviation: N=number of patients. | ||||||
| Laboratory Abnormality | TALZENNA with Enzalutamide N=197 The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 198 to 199 in the placebo with enzalutamide arm based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. | Placebo with Enzalutamide N=199 | ||||
| Grades 1‑4 % | Grade 3 % | Grade 4 % | Grades 1‑4 % | Grade 3 % | Grade 4 % | |
| Hemoglobin decreased | 79 | 41 | 0 | 34 | 6 | 0 |
| Neutrophils decreased | 60 | 18 | 1 | 18 | 0 | 1 |
| Lymphocytes decreased | 58 | 13 | 0 | 36 | 7 | 0 |
| Platelets decreased | 45 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 0.5 | 0 |
| Calcium decreased | 25 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 1 |
| Sodium decreased | 22 | 3 | 0 | 20 | 1.5 | 0 |
| Phosphate decreased | 17 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 2 | 0 |
| Magnesium decreased | 14 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 0.5 |
| Bilirubin increased | 11 | 0.5 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Potassium decreased | 11 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 0.5 |
Warnings & Cautions for Talzenna
Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Acute Myeloid Leukemia Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Acute Myeloid Leukemia (MDS/AML), including cases with a fatal outcome, has been reported in patients who received TALZENNA. Overall, MDS/AML has been reported in 0.4% (3 out of 788) of solid tumor patients treated with TALZENNA as a single agent in clinical studies. The durations of TALZENNA treatment in these 5 patients prior to developing MDS/AML were years.
Most of these patients had received previous chemotherapy with platinum agents and/or other DNA damaging agents including radiotherapy. Do not start TALZENNA until patients have adequately recovered from hematological toxicity caused by previous chemotherapy. Monitor blood counts monthly during treatment with TALZENNA.
For prolonged hematological toxicities, interrupt TALZENNA and monitor blood counts weekly until recovery. If counts do not recover within 4 weeks, refer the patient to a hematologist for further investigations including bone marrow analysis and blood sample for cytogenetics. If MDS/AML is confirmed, discontinue TALZENNA.
Myelosuppression
Myelosuppression consisting of anemia, neutropenia, and/or thrombocytopenia, have been reported in patients treated with TALZENNA. Discontinuation due to anemia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia occurred, respectively, in 0.7%, 0.3%, and 0.3% of patients. Forty-two percent of patients (216/511) required a red blood cell transfusion, including 25% (127/511) who required more than one transfusion.
Withhold TALZENNA until patients have adequately recovered from hematological toxicity caused by previous therapy. If hematological toxicities do not resolve within 28 days, discontinue TALZENNA and refer the patient to a hematologist for further investigations including bone marrow analysis and blood sample for cytogenetics.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on its mechanism of action and findings from animal data, TALZENNA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. In an animal reproduction study, administration of talazoparib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis caused fetal malformations and structural skeletal variations, and embryo-fetal death at exposures that were 0.24 times the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) in patients receiving the recommended human dose of 1 mg daily. Apprise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus.
Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 7 months following the last dose of TALZENNA.
Drug Interactions with Talzenna
Effect of Other Drugs on TALZENNA Effect of P-gp Inhibitors Breast Cancer Avoid coadministration of TALZENNA with the following P-gp inhibitors: itraconazole, amiodarone, carvedilol, clarithromycin, itraconazole, and verapamil. If coadministration of TALZENNA with these P-gp inhibitors cannot be avoided, reduce the dose of TALZENNA. When the P-gp inhibitor is discontinued, increase the dose of TALZENNA.
Coadministration of TALZENNA with these P-gp inhibitors increased talazoparib concentrations, which may increase the risk of adverse reactions. Monitor for increased adverse reactions and modify the dosage as recommended for adverse reactions when TALZENNA is coadministered with other P-gp inhibitors. HRR Gene-mutated mCRPC The effect of coadministration of P-gp inhibitors on talazoparib exposure when TALZENNA is taken with enzalutamide has not been studied.
Effect of Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP) Inhibitors Monitor patients for increased adverse reactions and modify the dosage as recommended for adverse reactions when TALZENNA is coadministered with a BCRP inhibitor. Coadministration of TALZENNA with BCRP inhibitors may increase talazoparib exposure, which may increase the risk of adverse reactions.
Pregnancy Safety for Talzenna
Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action, TALZENNA can cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data on TALZENNA use in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk. In an animal reproduction study, the administration of talazoparib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis caused fetal malformations and structural skeletal variations and embryo-fetal death at maternal exposures that were 0.24 times the AUC in patients receiving the recommended dose of 1 mg daily (see Data ).
Apprise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the general U.S. population, the estimated background risks of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies are respectively.
Data Animal Data In an embryo-fetal development toxicity study, pregnant rats received oral doses of 0.015, 0.05, and 0.15 mg/kg/day talazoparib during the period of organogenesis. Talazoparib caused embryo-fetal death at doses ≥0.015 mg/kg/day (approximately 0.24 times the AUC in patients at the recommended dose of 1 mg daily). A dose of 0.015 mg/kg/day caused decreased fetal body weights and an increased incidence of fetal malformations (depressed eye bulge, small eye, split sternebra, and fused cervical vertebral arch) and structural variations including misshapen or incomplete ossification of the sternebra, skull, rib, and vertebra.
Pediatric Use of Talzenna
Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of TALZENNA have not been established in pediatric patients.
Clinical Studies of Talzenna
Deleterious or Suspected Deleterious Germline
BRCA -mutated HER2-negative Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer EMBRACA (NCT01945775) was an open-label study in which patients (N=431) with g BRCA m HER2-negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer were randomized 2:1 to receive TALZENNA 1 mg or healthcare provider's choice of chemotherapy (capecitabine, eribulin, gemcitabine, or vinorelbine) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients received no more than 3 prior cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens for their metastatic or locally advanced disease. Patients were required to have received treatment with an anthracycline and/or a taxane (unless contraindicated) in the neoadjuvant, adjuvant, and/or metastatic treatment setting.
First-line treatment for advanced or metastatic disease with no prior adjuvant chemotherapy was allowed if the investigator determined that 1 of the 4 chemotherapy choices in the control arm would be an appropriate treatment option for the patient. Patients with prior platinum therapy for advanced disease were required to have no evidence of disease progression during platinum therapy. No prior treatment with a PARP inhibitor was permitted.
Of the 431 patients randomized in the EMBRACA study, 408 (95%) were centrally confirmed to have a deleterious or suspected deleterious g BRCA m using a clinical trial assay; out of which 354 (82%) were confirmed using the BRACAnalysis CDx ®. BRCA mutation status was similar across both treatment arms. Almost all patients (98%) in both arms had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
Approximately 56% of patients had estrogen receptor-positive and/or progesterone receptor-positive disease; 44% of patients had triple-negative disease, and the proportions were balanced across both treatment arms. Fifteen percent (15%) of patients in the TALZENNA arm and 14% of patients in the chemotherapy arm had a history of CNS metastases. Ninety-one percent (91%) of patients in the TALZENNA arm had received prior taxane therapy, and 85% had received prior anthracycline therapy in any setting.
Sixteen percent (16%) of patients in the TALZENNA arm and 21% of patients in the chemotherapy arm had received prior platinum treatment in any setting. The median number of prior cytotoxic regimens for patients with advanced breast cancer was one; 38% received no prior cytotoxic regimens for advanced or metastatic disease, 37% received one, 20% received two, and 5% received three or more prior cytotoxic regimens. The major efficacy outcome measure was progression-free survival (PFS) evaluated according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1, as assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR).
A statistically significant improvement in PFS was demonstrated for TALZENNA compared to chemotherapy. A sensitivity analysis of investigator-assessed PFS was consistent with the BICR-assessed PFS results. Consistent PFS results were observed across patient subgroups defined by study stratification factors (prior lines of chemotherapy, TNBC status, and history of CNS metastases).
Efficacy data from the EMBRACA study are summarized in Table 9, and the Kaplan-Meier curves for PFS are shown in Figure 1 and final overall survival (OS) in Figure 2. Table 9. Efficacy Results – EMBRACA Study Hazard ratio is estimated from a Cox proportional hazards model stratified by prior use of chemotherapy for metastatic disease (0 versus 1, 2, or 3), by triple-negative disease status, and by history of central nervous system metastasis (yes versus no) and is relative to overall chemotherapy with <1 favoring talazoparib. 0.54 Figure 1.
Kaplan-Meier Curves of PFS – EMBRACA Study Abbreviation: PFS=progression-free survival. Figure 2. Kaplan-Meier Curves of OS – EMBRACA Study (ITT Population) Abbreviations: ITT=intent-to-treat; OS=overall survival.
Mutation status of HRR genes was determined prospectively using solid tumor tissue or circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA)-based next generation sequencing assays. Patients were required to have a mutation in at least one of 12 genes involved directly or indirectly in the HRR pathway ( ATM, ATR, BRCA1, BRCA2, CDK12, CHEK2, FANCA, MLH1, MRE11A, NBN, PALB2, or RAD51C ). All patients received a GnRH analog or had prior bilateral orchiectomy and needed to have progressed on prior androgen deprivation therapy.
Prior treatment with a CYP17 inhibitor or docetaxel for metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC) was permitted. Randomization was stratified by previous treatment with a CYP17 inhibitor or docetaxel (yes/no). Thirty-nine percent of patients had bone-only disease; 15% had visceral disease.
In the mCSPC setting, 29% percent of patients had received docetaxel and 9% had received a prior CYP17 inhibitor. The major efficacy outcome measure was radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS) evaluated according to RECIST, version 1.1 and Prostate Cancer Working Group (PCWG3) (bone) criteria, assessed by BICR. An additional efficacy outcome measure was OS.
A statistically significant improvement in rPFS and OS were demonstrated in patients randomized to TALZENNA with enzalutamide compared with placebo with enzalutamide. Efficacy results are presented in Table 10, and Figures 3 and 4. Table 10.
Efficacy Results – TALAPRO-2 (HRR Gene-mutated mCRPC) - TALAPRO-2 (HRR Gene-mutated mCRPC) Abbreviations: HRR=homologous recombination repair; mCRPC=metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer; rPFS=radiographic progression-free survival. Figure 4. Kaplan-Meier Curves of OS – TALAPRO-2 (HRR Gene-mutated mCRPC) Abbreviations: HRR=homologous recombination repair; mCRPC=metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer; OS=overall survival.
Exploratory subgroup analyses of rPFS and OS for patients with BRCA -mutated ( BRCA m) and non- BRCA m HRRm are presented in Table 11. Table 11.
| Abbreviations: BICR=blinded independent central review; CI=confidence interval; DOR=duration of response; ITT=intent-to-treat; N=number of patients; ORR=objective response rate; OS=overall survival; PFS=progression-free survival. | ||
| TALZENNA | Chemotherapy | |
| PFS by BICR | N=287 | N=144 |
| Disease progression or deaths, n (%) | 186 (65) | 83 (58) |
| Median months (95% CI) | 8.6 (7.2, 9.3) | 5.6 (4.2, 6.7) |
| Hazard ratio (95% CI) Hazard ratio is estimated from a Cox proportional hazards model stratified by prior use of chemotherapy for metastatic disease (0 versus 1, 2, or 3), by triple-negative disease status [triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) versus non-TNBC], and by history of central nervous system metastasis (yes versus no) and is relative to overall chemotherapy with <1 favoring talazoparib. | 0.54 (0.41, 0.71) | |
| p-value p-values (2-sided) from the log-rank test stratified by number of prior cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens, triple-negative status and history of central nervous system metastasis. | p<0.0001 | |
| Patients with Measurable Disease by Investigator Conducted in ITT population with measurable disease at baseline. | N=219 | N=114 |
| ORR, % (95% CI) Response rate based on confirmed responses. | 50.2 (43.4, 57.0) | 18.4 (11.8, 26.8) |
| Median Median estimated from Kaplan-Meier probabilities. DOR months (95% CI) | 6.4 (5.4, 9.5) | 3.9 (3.0, 7.6) |
| OS | N=287 | N=144 |
| Deaths, n (%) | 216 (75) | 108 (75) |
| Median months (95% CI) | 19.3 (16.6, 22.5) | 19.5 (17.4, 22.4) |
| Hazard ratio (95% CI) | 0.85 (0.67, 1.07) | |
| p-value | p=0.1693 | |
| Abbreviations: BICR=blinded independent central review; CI=confidence interval; CSPC=castration-sensitive prostate cancer; HRR=homologous recombination repair; mCRPC=metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer; N=number of patients; NR=not reached. | |||
| TALZENNA with Enzalutamide N=200 | Placebo with Enzalutamide N=199 | ||
| Radiographic Progression-free Survival (rPFS) by BICR | |||
| Number of events, n (%) | 66 (33) | 104 (52) | |
| Median months (95% CI) | NR (21.9, NR) | 13.8 (11.0, 16.7) | |
| Hazard ratio (95% CI) Hazard ratio and CI are based on Cox PH model stratified by previous treatment for CSPC. | 0.45 (0.33, 0.61) | ||
| p-value p-value (2-sided) is based on log-rank test stratified by previous treatment for CSPC. | p<0.0001 | ||
| Overall Survival (OS) | |||
| Deaths, n (%) | 93 (47) | 126 (63) | |
| Median months (95% CI) | 45.1 (35.4, NR) | 31.1 (27.3, 35.4) | |
| Hazard ratio (95% CI) | 0.62 (0.48, 0.81) | ||
| p-value | p=0.0005 | ||
| Abbreviations: BRCA m=breast cancer susceptibility gene-mutated; CI=confidence interval; CSPC=castration-sensitive prostate cancer; HRRm=homologous recombination repair gene-mutated; NR=not reached; rPFS=radiographic progression-free survival. | ||||
| BRCA m | Non- BRCA m HRRm Includes 4 patients who were incorrectly randomized in the HRRm stratum who did not have HRR gene mutations. | |||
| TALZENNA with Enzalutamide N=71 | Placebo with Enzalutamide N=84 | TALZENNA with Enzalutamide N=129 | Placebo with Enzalutamide N=115 | |
| rPFS | ||||
| Number of events, n (%) | 15 (21) | 54 (64) | 51 (40) | 50 (43) |
| Median months (95% CI) | NR (NR, NR) | 11.0 (8.3, 11.1) | 24.7 (16.4, NR) | 16.7 (13.8, 27.7) |
| Hazard ratio (95% CI) | 0.20 (0.11, 0.36) | 0.74 (0.50, 1.09) | ||
| Overall Survival (OS) | ||||
| Deaths, n (%) | 30 (42) | 56 (67) | 63 (49) | 70 (61) |
| Median months (95% CI) | NR (35.4, NR) | 28.5 (24.5, 34.4) | 42.4 (34.2, NR) | 32.6 (28.0, 42.2) |
| Hazard ratio (95% CI) Hazard ratio and CI are based on Cox PH model unstratified by previous treatment for CSPC. | 0.48 (0.31, 0.75) | 0.71 (0.51, 1.00) | ||
Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.
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