Siliq Drug Information

® (brodalumab) is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adult patients who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy and have failed to respond or have lost response to other systemic therapies. SILIQ is a human interleukin-17 receptor A (IL-17RA) antagonist indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adult patients who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy and have failed to respond or have lost response to other systemic therapies.

• Administer 210 mg of SILIQ by subcutaneous injection at Weeks 0, 1, and 2 followed by 210 mg every 2 weeks. ( 2.2 ) 2.1 Tuberculosis Assessment Prior to Initiation of SILIQ Evaluate patients for tuberculosis (TB) infection prior to initiating treatment with SILIQ [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )]. 2.2 Dosage The recommended SILIQ dose is 210 mg administered by subcutaneous injection at Weeks 0, 1, and 2 followed by 210 mg every 2 weeks. If an adequate response has not been achieved after 12 to 16 weeks of treatment with SILIQ, consider discontinuing therapy. Continued treatment beyond 16 weeks in patients who have not achieved an adequate response is not likely to result in greater success. 2.3 Important Administration Instructions Administer SILIQ subcutaneously. Each prefilled syringe is for single dose only. Instruct patients to review the Medication Guide before use [see Medication Guide] . SILIQ is intended for use under the guidance and supervision of a healthcare professional. Patients may self-inject SILIQ when deemed appropriate by a healthcare professional and after proper training in subcutaneous injection technique using the prefilled syringe. Advise patients who are self-administering to inject the full dose and to read the Instructions for Use before administration [see Instructions for Use] . Do not inject SILIQ into areas where the skin is tender, bruised, red, hard, thick, scaly, or affected by psoriasis. 2.4 Preparation of SILIQ Prefilled Syringe
• Allow SILIQ prefilled syringe to reach room temperature (approximately 30 minutes) before injecting. Do not warm in any other way. Do not remove the gray needle cap on the prefilled syringe while allowing it to reach room temperature.
• Visually inspect SILIQ for particles and discoloration prior to administration. SILIQ is a clear to slightly opalescent, colorless to slightly yellow solution. Do not use SILIQ if it is cloudy or discolored or if foreign matter is present.
• Instruct patients to use the prefilled syringe and to inject the full amount (1.5 mL), which provides 210 mg of SILIQ, according to the directions provided in the Instructions for Use [see Instructions for Use].

• The following serious adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of labeling:
• Suicidal Ideation and Behavior [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]
• Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]
• Infections [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )]
• Crohn’s Disease [see Contraindications ( 4 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1%) were arthralgia, headache, fatigue, diarrhea, oropharyngeal pain, nausea, myalgia, injection site reactions, influenza, neutropenia, and tinea infections. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Bausch Health US, LLC at 1-800-321-4576 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trial Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The overall safety population included 4,558 subjects (3,066 SILIQ, 613 ustekinumab, 879 placebo) in controlled clinical trials and open-label extension studies. The majority of subjects were male (69%), white (91%), and aged 40-64 years old (58%). One third of subjects reported previous biologic use prior to enrollment. Across the clinical development program, 4,464 subjects received at least one dose of SILIQ; 3,755 subjects were exposed to SILIQ for at least 1 year. Weeks 0 to 12: Data from one multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial (Trial 1), two multicenter, randomized, placebo- and active-controlled trials (Trials 2 and 3), and one dose-finding trial (Trial 4) in plaque psoriasis were pooled to evaluate the safety of SILIQ (210 mg weekly at Weeks 0, 1, and 2, followed by treatments every 2 weeks [Q2W]) compared to placebo for up to 12 weeks after treatment initiation. During the 12-week, randomized treatment period, about 1% of the subjects in the treatment groups (SILIQ, ustekinumab, and placebo) discontinued treatment because of adverse events. Adverse events leading to discontinuation of SILIQ included neutropenia, arthralgia, and urticaria. The proportion of subjects who developed serious adverse events was similar among the SILIQ, ustekinumab, and placebo groups. Table 1 summarizes the adverse reactions that occurred at a rate of at least 1% and at a higher rate in the SILIQ 210 mg Q2W group than in the placebo group during the 12-week randomized treatment period of the pooled trials. Table 1: Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥ 1% of Subjects in the SILIQ Group and More Frequently than in the Placebo Group in Plaque Psoriasis Trials through Week 12 Adverse Reactions Placebo (N=879) n (%) SILIQ 210 mg every 2 weeks Subjects receiving 210 mg of SILIQ at Weeks 0, 1, and 2, followed by treatment every 2 weeks during the 12-week period. (N=1,496) n (%) Ustekinumab (N=613) Trials 2 and 3 included the active comparator, ustekinumab. n (%) Arthralgia 29 (3.3) 71 (4.7) 15 (2.4) Headache 31 (3.5) 64 (4.3) 23 (3.8) Fatigue 10 (1.1) 39 (2.6) 16 (2.6) Diarrhea 10 (1.1) 33 (2.2) 5 (0.8) Oropharyngeal pain 10 (1.1) 31 (2.1) 8 (1.3) Nausea 10 (1.1) 28 (1.9) 6 (1.0) Myalgia 3 (0.3) 26 (1.7) 4 (0.7) Injection site reactions (pain, erythema, bruising, hemorrhage, pruritus) 11 (1.3) 23 (1.5) 12 (2.0) Influenza 4 (0.5) 19 (1.3) 7 (1.1) Neutropenia 4 (0.5) 15 (1.0) 5 (0.8) Tinea infections (tinea pedis, versicolor, cruris) 2 (0.2) 15 (1.0) 3 (0.5) Adverse reactions that occurred in less than 1% of subjects in the SILIQ group through Week 12 were conjunctivitis and candida infections (including oral [0.2%], genital [0.1%], and esophageal [0.1%] versus none in the placebo group). Week 0 to End of Trial: Through Week 52, exposure-adjusted rates of serious adverse events were similar between subjects treated with SILIQ and those treated with ustekinumab. Through the end of the trial, the exposure-adjusted rates of treatment-emergent serious adverse events were similar to those seen in the 52-week period in the subjects treated with SILIQ. Specific Adverse Reactions: Suicidal Ideation and Behavior During the 12-week randomized treatment period in the pooled trials, one subject in the SILIQ group attempted suicide and none in the placebo or ustekinumab groups. From initiation through Week 52 of the trials, suicidal ideation or behavior occurred in 7 of 4,019 subjects (0.2 per 100 subject-years) treated with SILIQ and in 2 of 613 subjects (0.4 per 100 subject-years) treated with ustekinumab. During the course of the clinical trials for plaque psoriasis, suicidal ideation or behavior occurred in 34 of 4,464 subjects treated with SILIQ (0.37 per 100 subject-years). Eight of the 10 subjects who attempted or completed suicide had a history of depression and/or suicidal ideation or behavior [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 , 5.2 )]. Infections During the 12-week randomized treatment period, infections occurred in 25.4% of the SILIQ group compared to 23.4% of the placebo group. The majority of infections consisted of nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, pharyngitis, urinary tract infections, bronchitis, and influenza, and did not necessitate treatment discontinuation. The SILIQ group had a higher rate of fungal infections compared to the placebo group (1.8% vs 0.9%). The fungal infections were primarily non-serious skin and mucosal candida infections [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )]. Neutropenia During the 12-week randomized treatment period, neutropenia occurred in 0.7% of subjects in the SILIQ group. Most adverse reactions of neutropenia were transient. In subjects with normal absolute neutrophil count (ANC) at baseline, a reduction in ANC occurred in 6.8% of subjects in the SILIQ group, compared to 3.3% in the ustekinumab group, and 3.6% in the placebo group. Neutropenia ≥ Grade 3 (< 1,000/mm 3 ) occurred in 0.5% of subjects in the SILIQ group compared to 0.2% of subjects in the ustekinumab group and none in the placebo group. From Week 0 to end of trial, the exposure-adjusted rate of treatment-emergent neutropenia was 0.4 per 100 subject-years (0.1 per 100 subject-years were ≥ Grade 3). No serious infections were associated with cases of neutropenia. 6.2 Immunogenicity As with all therapeutic proteins, there is potential for immunogenicity with SILIQ. Approximately 3% of subjects treated with SILIQ developed antibodies to brodalumab through the 52-week treatment period. Of the subjects who developed antibodies to brodalumab, none had antibodies that were classified as neutralizing. However, the assay to test for neutralizing antibodies had limitations detecting neutralizing antibodies in the presence of brodalumab; therefore, the incidence of neutralizing antibody development could be underestimated. The detection of antibody formation is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay. Additionally, the observed incidence of antibody (including neutralizing antibody) positivity in an assay may be influenced by several factors, including assay methodology, sample handling, timing of sample collection, concomitant medications, and underlying disease. For these reasons, comparison of the incidence of antibodies to SILIQ with the incidence of antibodies to other products may be misleading. 6.3 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of SILIQ. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Immune System Disorders: Hypersensitivity reactions, anaphylaxis, including anaphylactic shock, pruritus, rashes, eczema, urticaria, and dermatitis [see Contraindications ( 4 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders : Eczematous eruptions (atopic dermatitis-like eruptions) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] .

CYP450 Substrates The formation of CYP450 enzymes can be altered by increased levels of certain cytokines (e.g., IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, TNFα, IFN) during chronic inflammation. Treatment with SILIQ may modulate serum levels of some cytokines. Therefore, upon initiation or discontinuation of SILIQ in patients who are receiving concomitant drugs which are CYP450 substrates, particularly those with a narrow therapeutic index, consider monitoring for effect (e.g., for warfarin) or drug concentration (e.g., for cyclosporine) and consider dosage modification of the CYP450 substrate.

Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no human data on SILIQ use in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk. Human IgG antibodies are known to cross the placental barrier; therefore, SILIQ may be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus. In a combined embryofetal development and pre- and postnatal development study, no adverse developmental effects were observed in infants born to pregnant monkeys after subcutaneous administration of brodalumab during organogenesis through parturition at doses up to 26 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD). The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.

In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data A combined embryofetal development and pre- and postnatal development study was conducted in cynomolgus monkeys administered brodalumab. No brodalumab-related effects on embryofetal toxicity or malformations, or on morphological, functional, or immunological development were observed in infants from pregnant monkeys administered weekly subcutaneous doses of brodalumab up to 26 times the MRHD from the beginning of organogenesis to parturition (on a mg/kg basis of 90 mg/kg/week).

Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of SILIQ have not been evaluated in pediatric patients.

• is contraindicated in patients with:
• Crohn’s disease because SILIQ may cause worsening of disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] .
• Clinically significant hypersensitivity to brodalumab or to any of the excipients in SILIQ or component of the container. Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, have been reported with postmarket use of SILIQ [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] .
• Crohn’s disease ( 4 )
• Clinically significant hypersensitivity to brodalumab or to any of the excipients in SILIQ or component of the container ( 4 )