Sevenfact Drug Information

Generic name: COAGULATION FACTOR VIIA RECOMBINANT HUMAN

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Uses of Sevenfact

SEVENFACT is indicated for the treatment and control of bleeding episodes occurring in adults and adolescents 12 years of age and older with hemophilia A or B with inhibitors. Limitation s of Use: SEVENFACT is not indicated for the treatment of patients with congenital Factor VII deficiency.

Dosage & Administration of Sevenfact

Dose

For intravenous use after reconstitution only. Dose and duration of SEVENFACT depend on the location and severity of the bleeding, need for urgent hemostasis, frequency of administration, and known patient responsiveness to FVIIa-containing bypassing agents during prior bleeding events. Treatment with SEVENFACT should be initiated as soon as a bleeding event occurs.

The dose, frequency, and duration of SEVENFACT therapy should be based on the patient’s clinical response and hemostasis evaluation. The use of laboratory assessment(s) of coagulation (PT/INR, aPTT, FVII:C) does not necessarily correlate with or predict the hemostatic effectiveness of SEVENFACT. Dose adjustment may be required if the patient has received other procoagulant therapies prior to treatment with SEVENFACT.

Based on the clinical trial program for SEVENFACT, the recommended initial dose should be adjusted based on the criteria provided in Table 1. Table 1 Dosing for Treatment and Control of Bleeding

Reconstitution Follow the procedures below for reconstitution of SEVENFACT. Calculate the amount of SEVENFACT required and select the appropriate SEVENFACT packages containing the matching pre-filled syringe of sterile Water for Injection, and the vial adapters. Reconstitute each vial with the pre-filled syringe provided with each vial of SEVENFACT.

Overview of SEVENFACT P ackage: Figure 1 Vial with SEVENFACT L yophilized P owder Lyophilized Powder Drug Vial Figure 2 Syringe P lunger R od and P re-filled S yringe with Water for Injection D iluent Syringe Plunger Rod Pre-filled S yringe with Diluent Figure 3 SEVENFACT 1 mg and 2 mg V ial A dapter and SEVENFACT 5 mg V ial A dapter Vial Adapters* and Packaging 1 mg and 2 mg V ial A dapter 5 mg V ial A dapter N ote: Each SEVENFACT kit will contain only one vial adapter. The instructions below serve as a general guideline for reconstitution of SEVENFACT. Reconstitution: Based on the prescribed dose, take out the number of SEVENFACT kits (each kit containing one vial of SEVENFACT powder and one pre-filled Water for Injection diluent syringe with one vial adapter for needleless reconstitution), an infusion set (not supplied in the kit) and an alcohol swab (not supplied in the kit).

Check the expiration date on the side of the box(es) for the SEVENFACT kit(s). Always use aseptic technique. Wash your hands with soap and water and dry them using a clean towel or air dry.

Place items on a clean surface. Inspect all contents of the kit. Make sure each vial has a matching colored syringe.

Bring SEVENFACT (lyophilized powder) and the specified pre-filled syringe (diluent) to room temperature. The specified volume of diluent corresponding to the amount of SEVENFACT is as follows: 1 mg (1000 micrograms) vial + 1.1 mL Water for Injection diluent in pre-filled syringe 2 mg (2000 micrograms) vial + 2.2 mL Water for Injection diluent in pre-filled syringe 5 mg (5000 micrograms) vial + 5.2 mL Water for Injection diluent in pre-filled syringe Remove the plastic cap from the SEVENFACT vials to expose the central portion of the rubber stopper. Cleanse the rubber stoppers with an alcohol swab and allow to dry prior to use.

Peel back the protective paper from the vial adapter. Do not remove the vial adapter from the package. Place the SEVENFACT vial on a flat surface.

While holding the vial adapter package, place the vial adapter over the SEVENFACT vial and press down firmly on the package until the vial adapter spike breaks through the rubber stopper. Lightly squeeze the plastic cover and lift up to remove it from the vial adapter. Note: the 5 mg vial adapter may not sit flat against the vial, but it is fully functional.

Remove the syringe cap from the pre-filled syringe by holding the syringe body with one hand to unscrew the syringe cap (turn to the left). While holding the edges of the vial adapter, screw on the pre-filled syringe (turn to the right) a few turns until it starts to tighten. Insert the plunger rod into the syringe, then screw a few turns (turn to the right) so that the plunger rod is attached to the gray rubber stopper in the syringe.

Push the plunger rod to slowly inject all the diluent into the vial. Keep the plunger rod pressed down and swirl the vial gently until the powder is dissolved. The reconstituted solution is clear to slightly opaque.

All powder must be mixed with no particles floating in the liquid. Without withdrawing any drug back into the syringe, unscrew the syringe from the vial adapter (turn to the left) until it is completely detached. Withdraw the liquid drug from the vial(s), using an infusion syringe provided by the pharmacy; the syringe should be large enough to hold the prescribed dose.

After reconstitution with the specified volume of diluent, each vial contains approximately 1 mg per mL SEVENFACT (1000 micrograms per mL).

Administration For Intravenous Use Only

Visually inspect the reconstituted solution for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. Do not use if particulate matter or discoloration is observed. Do not freeze reconstituted solution or store it in a syringe.

SEVENFACT must be infused within 4 hours after reconstitution. SEVENFACT should be infused over 2 minutes or less as a bolus intravenous infusion. Do not mix with other infusion solutions.

Any unused solution should be discarded 4 hours after reconstitution.

Type of BleedingDosing Regimen Recommendation
For Mild or Moderate bleeds75 mcg/kg repeated every 3 hours until hemostasis is achieved or Initial dose of 225 mcg/kg. If hemostasis is not achieved within 9 hours, additional 75 mcg/kg doses may be administered every 3 hours as needed to achieve hemostasis
For Severe bleeds225 mcg/kg, followed if necessary 6 hours later with 75 mcg/kg every 2 hours
Table 1 Dosing for Treatment and Control of Bleeding
Type of BleedingDosing Regimen RecommendationDuration of Therapy
Mild and Moderate Joint, superficial muscle, soft tissue and mucous membranes.75 mcg/kg repeated every 3 hours until hemostasis is achieved or Initial dose of 225 mcg/kg. If hemostasis is not achieved within 9 hours, additional 75 mcg/kg doses may be administered every 3 hours as needed to achieve hemostasis. Consider alternative treatments if successful control of bleeding does not occur within 24 hours of the first administration of SEVENFACT.Continue therapy to support healing and prevent recurrent hemorrhage after hemostasis to maintain the hemostatic plug. The site and severity of bleeding should determine therapy duration.
Severe Life or limb threatening hemorrhage, iliopsoas and deep muscle with neurovascular injury, retroperitoneum, intracranial, or gastrointestinal. Patients should seek immediate medical care if signs or symptoms of severe bleeding occur in the home setting.225 mcg/kg initially, followed if necessary 6 hours later with 75 mcg/kg every 2 hours until hemostasis is achieved. Subsequent Dosing: After achieving hemostasis, base the decision for dosing on clinical assessment and the type of bleeding. Consider the risk of thrombosis with subsequent dosing after achieving hemostatic efficacy.Continue therapy to support healing and prevent recurrent hemorrhage. The site and severity of bleeding and the use of other procoagulant therapies should determine therapy duration.

Side Effects of Sevenfact

Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety database described in this section reflect exposure to SEVENFACT in two clinical studies, Study 1 and Study 2. The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1%) reported in clinical trials for SEVENFACT were headache, dizziness, infusion-site discomfort, infusion-site hematoma, infusion-related reaction, and fever.

Adverse reactions reported in the two clinical studies are shown in Table 2. Table 2 Adverse Reactions Occurring in Clinical Studies 1 1 - - Three patients experienced adverse reactions in Study 2 and two patients experienced adverse reactions in Study 1. Symptoms resolved without any intervention and did not recur with subsequent administration.

Table 2 Adverse Reactions Occurring in Clinical Studies
Preferred TermsNumber of Patient Adverse Reactions (% Incidence Rate) Study 2 (N=15)Number of A dverse R eactions Study 2Number of Patient Adverse Reactions (% Incidence Rate) Study 1 (N=27)Number of A dverse R eactions Study 1
Infusion site discomfort--1 (4)4
Infusion site hematoma--1 (4)2
Dizziness1 (7)2--
Headache1 (7)1--
Body temperature increase--1 (4)1
Infusion related reaction*1 (7)1--

Warnings & Cautions for Sevenfact

Thrombosis

Serious arterial and venous thrombosis can occur with coagulation factor VIIa containing products including SEVENFACT. The following patients may have increased risk of thrombosis with use of SEVENFACT: History of congenital or acquired hemophilia receiving concomitant treatment with aPCC/PCC (activated or non-activated prothrombin complex) or other hemostatic agents History of atherosclerotic disease, coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, crush injury, septicemia, or thromboembolism. Monitor patients who receive SEVENFACT for the development of signs and symptoms of activation of the coagulation system or thrombosis.

When there is laboratory confirmation of intravascular coagulation or presence of clinical thrombosis, reduce the dose of SEVENFACT or stop treatment, depending on the patient’s condition.

Hypersensitivity and Infusion-Related Reactions Hypersensitivity and infusion-related reactions including anaphylaxis can occur with coagulation factor VIIa containing products including SEVENFACT. Sign and symptoms may include hives, itching, rash, difficulty breathing, swelling around the mouth and throat, tightness of the chest, wheezing, dizziness or fainting, and low blood pressure. Patients with known IgE-based hypersensitivity to casein may be at higher risk of hypersensitivity reactions.

In the event of hypersensitivity or infusion-related reactions, discontinue SEVENFACT and manage according to clinical practice guideline.

Neutralizing Antibodies

Neutralizing antibodies may occur with the use of SEVENFACT. If treatment with SEVENFACT does not result in adequate hemostasis, then suspect development of neutralizing antibody as the possible cause and perform testing as clinically indicated. Neutralizing antibodies to other Factor VIIa-containing products have been observed in congenital Factor VII-deficient patients.

SEVENFACT has not been studied in this patient population.

Laboratory Tests

Laboratory coagulation parameters (PT/INR, aPTT, FVII:C) do not correlate with clinical response to SEVENFACT treatment.

Drug Interactions with Sevenfact

Clinical experience with pharmacologic use of FVIIa-containing products indicates an elevated risk of serious thrombotic events when used simultaneously with activated prothrombin complex concentrates.

Pregnancy Safety for Sevenfact

Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no adequate and well-controlled studies using SEVENFACT in pregnant women to determine whether there is a drug-associated risk. Animal studies evaluating the embryo-fetal teratogenic potential of SEVENFACT have not been conducted. It is unknown whether SEVENFACT can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect fertility.

In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risks of major birth defect and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies are 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively.

Pediatric Use of Sevenfact

Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of SEVENFACT have been established for pediatric patients ≥ 12 years of age for the treatment and control of bleeding episodes. Limited clinical data for SEVENFACT in adolescents (≥12 to <18 years) were collected in an adult and adolescent study (Study 1). A total of five patients were dosed with SEVENFACT.

These five patients were treated for a total of 79 bleeding episodes (all mild or moderate) that occurred while patients were still under 18 years of age. Hemostatic efficacy in this subgroup (n=5) was comparable to efficacy observed in the overall population. The safety and effectiveness of SEVENFACT for the treatment and control of bleeding episodes have not been established in children < 12 years of age.

Effectiveness was not demonstrated in a trial of 25 pediatric patients 6 months to < 12 years of age. The safety and effectiveness of SEVENFACT in infants less than 6 months of age have not been evaluated.

Contraindications for Sevenfact

SEVENFACT is contraindicated in patients with: known allergy to rabbits or rabbit proteins. Exposure to SEVENFACT in these patients can result in severe hypersensitivity reaction. severe hypersensitivity reaction to SEVENFACT or any of its components. Known allergy to rabbits or rabbit proteins.

Clinical Studies of Sevenfact

Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety database described in this section reflect exposure to SEVENFACT in two clinical studies, Study 1 and Study 2. The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1%) reported in clinical trials for SEVENFACT were headache, dizziness, infusion-site discomfort, infusion-site hematoma, infusion-related reaction, and fever.

Adverse reactions reported in the two clinical studies are shown in Table 2. Table 2 Adverse Reactions Occurring in Clinical Studies 1 1 - - Three patients experienced adverse reactions in Study 2 and two patients experienced adverse reactions in Study 1. Symptoms resolved without any intervention and did not recur with subsequent administration.

Table 2 Adverse Reactions Occurring in Clinical Studies
Preferred TermsNumber of Patient Adverse Reactions (% Incidence Rate) Study 2 (N=15)Number of A dverse R eactions Study 2Number of Patient Adverse Reactions (% Incidence Rate) Study 1 (N=27)Number of A dverse R eactions Study 1
Infusion site discomfort--1 (4)4
Infusion site hematoma--1 (4)2
Dizziness1 (7)2--
Headache1 (7)1--
Body temperature increase--1 (4)1
Infusion related reaction*1 (7)1--
Table 4 The 4-point Hemostatic Efficacy Scale Used to Assess Efficacy of Treatment
Patient and/or HCP EvaluationTherapeutic ResponseDescription
NoneLack of hemostatic efficacyNo noticeable effect of the treatment on the bleeding or worsening of patient’s condition. Continuation of treatment with the study drug was needed.
ModerateLack of hemostatic efficacySome effect of the treatment on the bleeding was noticed (e.g., pain decreased, or bleeding signs improved) but the bleeding continued and required continued treatment with the study drug.
GoodHemostatic efficacySymptoms of the bleeding (e.g., swelling, tenderness, and decreased range of motion in the case of musculoskeletal hemorrhage) had largely been reduced by the treatment, but had not completely disappeared. Symptoms had improved enough to not require more infusions of the study drug.
ExcellentHemostatic EfficacyFull relief of pain and cessation of objective signs of the bleeding (e.g., swelling, tenderness, and decreased range of motion in the case of musculoskeletal hemorrhage). No additional infusion of study drug was required.
*Healthcare provider
Table 5 Efficacy of SEVENFACT at 12 Hours for Treatment and Control of Mild or Moderate Bleeding Episodes
75 mcg /kg ( N =25) 1225 mcg /kg ( N =25) 1Overall ( N =27) 1
Number of bleeding episodes252213465
Number of bleeds with hemostatic efficacy197 (78.1%)188 (88.2%)385 (82.8%)
Number of failures44 (17.4.%)19 (8.9%)63 (13.5%)
Number of missing11 (4.3%)6 (2.8%)17 (3.7%)
P roportion of bleeds with hemostatic efficacy [ 95% CI] 282 % [7 2 %, 9 1 % ]91 % [ 8 4 %, 98 % ]86 % [ 7 8 %, 9 3 % ]
p-value 3<0.001<0.001
1 N in the column header indicates number of patients who had at least 1 bleeding episode treated with a given dose of study drug. 2 Analysis was based on data as observed. No missing value imputation was made. 3 p-value from 1-sided normal approximation test of H0: p ≤0.55, where p is the true proportion of successfully treated mild or moderate bleeding episodes at 12 hours, with adjustment for the correlation among bleeding episodes for a given patient. The null hypothesis of hemostatic efficacy less than or equal to 55% was rejected. Note: Stratified by actual treatment regimen at the time of the bleeding episode. CI = confidence interval.

Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.

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