Rybrevant Drug Information
Generic name: AMIVANTAMAB-VMJW
Uses of Rybrevant
First-Line Treatment of NSCLC with EGFR Exon 19 Deletions or Exon 21 L858R Substitution Mutations RYBREVANT, in combination with lazertinib, is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R substitution mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test.
Previously Treated NSCLC with EGFR Exon 19 Deletions or Exon 21 L858R Substitution Mutations RYBREVANT, in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R substitution mutations, whose disease has progressed on or after treatment with an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
First-Line Treatment of NSCLC with EGFR Exon 20 Insertion Mutations RYBREVANT, in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed, is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test.
Previously Treated NSCLC with EGFR Exon 20 Insertion Mutations RYBREVANT is indicated as a single agent for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test, whose disease has progressed on or after platinum-based chemotherapy.
Dosage & Administration of Rybrevant
Patient Selection
Select patients for treatment with RYBREVANT based on the presence of a mutation as detected by an FDA-approved test. Table 1: Patient Selection Indication Treatment Regimen Source for Testing Information on FDA approved tests is available at: http://www.fda.gov/CompanionDiagnostics. First-Line Treatment of NSCLC with EGFR Exon 19 Deletions or Exon 21 L858R Substitution Mutations RYBREVANT in combination with lazertinib Tumor or plasma specimens.
Previously treated locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with EGFR Exon 19 deletions or Exon 21 L858R substitution mutations (progressive disease on an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor) RYBREVANT in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed First-Line Treatment of NSCLC with EGFR Exon 20 Insertion Mutations RYBREVANT in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed Previously Treated NSCLC with EGFR Exon 20 Insertion Mutations - Every 2-week dosing The recommended dosage of RYBREVANT in combination with lazertinib or RYBREVANT as a single agent, based on baseline body weight, are provided in Table 2. Administer RYBREVANT until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Table 2: Recommended in Combination with Lazertinib Order of Administration When given in combination with lazertinib, administer RYBREVANT any time after lazertinib when given on the same day.
Refer to the lazertinib prescribing information for recommended lazertinib dosing information.
Recommended Premedications to Reduce the Risk of Infusion-Related Reactions Administer premedications as described in Table 5. After prolonged dose interruptions, restart the following Week 1 Day 1 premedications upon re-initiation: intravenous dexamethasone, diphenhydramine, and acetaminophen. Table 5: Premedications
Prophylactic and Concomitant Medications to Reduce the Risk of Dermatologic Adverse Reactions When initiating treatment with RYBREVANT, prophylactic and concomitant medications are recommended to reduce the risk and severity of dermatologic adverse reactions. Administer an oral antibiotic (doxycycline or minocycline, 100 mg orally twice daily) starting on Day 1 for the first 12 weeks of treatment. After completion of oral antibiotic treatment, administer antibiotic lotion to the scalp (clindamycin 1% topical once daily) for the next 9 months of treatment.
Administer non-comedogenic skin moisturizer (ceramide-based or other formulations that provide long-lasting skin hydration and exclude drying agents) on the face and whole body (except scalp). Wash hands and feet with 4% chlorhexidine solution once daily. Limit sun exposure during and for 2 months after treatment.
Advise patients to wear protective clothing and use broad-spectrum UVA/UVB sunscreen to reduce the risk of dermatologic adverse reactions.
RYBREVANT in Combination with Lazertinib: Concomitant Medications to Reduce the Risk of Venous Thromboembolic Events When initiating treatment with RYBREVANT in combination with lazertinib, administer anticoagulant prophylaxis to reduce the risk of venous thromboembolic (VTE) events for the first four months of treatment. If there are no signs or symptoms of VTE during the first four months of treatment, consider discontinuation of anticoagulant prophylaxis at the discretion of the healthcare provider. Refer to the lazertinib prescribing information for information about concomitant medications.
Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions
The recommended dose reductions for adverse reactions for The recommended dosage modifications and management for adverse reactions for RYBREVANT are provided in Table 7. Table 7: Recommended Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/pneumonitis s (including dermatitis acneiform, pruritus, dry skin) in Combination with Lazertinib When administering RYBREVANT in combination with lazertinib, if there is an adverse reaction requiring dose reduction after withholding treatment and resolution, reduce the dose of RYBREVANT first. Refer to the lazertinib prescribing information for information about dosage modifications for lazertinib.
Recommended, modify the dosage of one or more drugs. Withhold or discontinue RYBREVANT as shown in Table 7. Refer to prescribing information for carboplatin and pemetrexed for additional dosage modification information.
Preparation Dilute and prepare RYBREVANT for intravenous infusion before administration. Check that the RYBREVANT solution is colorless to pale yellow. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit.
Do not use if discoloration or visible particles are present. Determine the dose required and number of RYBREVANT vials needed based on patient's baseline weight. Each vial of RYBREVANT contains 350 mg of amivantamab-vmjw.
Withdraw and then discard a volume of either 5% Dextrose Injection or 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection from the 250 mL infusion bag equal to the volume of RYBREVANT to be added (i.e., discard 7 mL diluent from the infusion bag for each RYBREVANT vial). Only use infusion bags made of polyvinylchloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), or polyolefin blend (PP+PE). Withdraw 7 mL of RYBREVANT from each vial and add it to the infusion bag.
The final volume in the infusion bag should be 250 mL. Discard any unused portion left in the vial. Gently invert the bag to mix the solution.
Do not shake. Diluted solutions should be administered within 10 hours (including infusion time) at room temperature 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F).
Administration Administer the diluted
RYBREVANT solution by intravenous infusion using an infusion set fitted with a flow regulator and with an in-line, sterile, non-pyrogenic, low protein-binding polyethersulfone (PES) filter (pore size 0.2 micrometer). Administration sets must be made of either polyurethane (PU), polybutadiene (PBD), PVC, PP, or PE. The administration set with filter, must be primed with either 5% Dextrose Injection or 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection prior to the initiation of each RYBREVANT infusion.
Do not infuse RYBREVANT concomitantly in the same intravenous line with other agents. Administer RYBREVANT via a peripheral line on Week 1 and Week 2, to reduce the risk of infusion-related reactions during initial treatment. RYBREVANT may be administered via central line for subsequent weeks.
For the initial infusion, prepare RYBREVANT as close to administration time as possible to allow for the possibility of extended infusion time in the event of an infusion-related reaction. Table 8: Infusion Rates of infusions every 3 weeks intravenously until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity according to the infusion rates in Table 9. Administer the pemetrexed infusion first, carboplatin infusion second, and the RYBREVANT infusion last.
Table 9: Infusion Rates of
| Body Weight (at Baseline) | Dosage | Recommended Dose |
|---|---|---|
| RYBREVANT in Combination with Lazertinib or RYBREVANT as a Single Agent | ||
| Less than 80 kg | Weeks 1–5 Week 7 onwards | 1,050 mg |
| Greater than or equal to 80 kg | Weeks 1–5 Week 7 onwards | 1,400 mg |
| RYBREVANT in Combination with Carboplatin and Pemetrexed | ||
| Less than 80 kg | Weeks 1–4 | 1,400 mg |
| Week 7 onwards | 1,750 mg | |
| Greater than or equal to 80 kg | Weeks 1–4 | 1,750 mg |
| Week 7 onwards | 2,100 mg | |
| Indication | Treatment Regimen | Source for Testing |
|---|---|---|
| Information on FDA approved tests is available at: http://www.fda.gov/CompanionDiagnostics. | ||
| First-Line Treatment of NSCLC with EGFR Exon 19 Deletions or Exon 21 L858R Substitution Mutations [see Indications and Usage (1.1) ] | RYBREVANT in combination with lazertinib | Tumor or plasma specimens. Testing may be performed at any time from initial diagnosis. Testing does not need to be repeated once EGFR mutation status has been established. |
| Previously treated locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with EGFR Exon 19 deletions or Exon 21 L858R substitution mutations (progressive disease on an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor) [see Indications and Usage (1.2) ] | RYBREVANT in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed | |
| First-Line Treatment of NSCLC with EGFR Exon 20 Insertion Mutations [see Indications and Usage (1.3) ] | RYBREVANT in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed | |
| Previously Treated NSCLC with EGFR Exon 20 Insertion Mutations [see Indications and Usage (1.4) ] | RYBREVANT as a single agent | |
| Body weight at Baseline Dose adjustment is not required for subsequent body weight changes. | Recommended Dose | Dosing Schedule |
|---|---|---|
| Less than 80 kg | 1,050 mg | Weekly (total of 5 doses) from Weeks 1 to 5 Week 1 - split infusion on Day 1 and Day 2 Weeks 2 to 5 - infusion on Day 1 Week 6 – no dose |
| Every 2 weeks starting at Week 7 onwards | ||
| Greater than or equal to 80 kg | 1,400 mg | Weekly (total of 5 doses) from Weeks 1 to 5 Week 1 - split infusion on Day 1 and Day 2 Weeks 2 to 5 - infusion on Day 1 Week 6 – no dose |
| Every 2 weeks starting at Week 7 onwards |
| Body weight at Baseline Dose adjustment is not required for subsequent body weight changes. | Recommended Dose | Dosing Schedule |
|---|---|---|
| Less than 80 kg | 1,400 mg | Weekly (total of 4 doses) from Weeks 1 to 4 Week 1 - split infusion on Day 1 and Day 2 Weeks 2 to 4 - infusion on Day 1 Weeks 5 and 6 – no dose |
| 1,750 mg | Every 3 weeks starting at Week 7 onwards | |
| Greater than or equal to 80 kg | 1,750 mg | Weekly (total of 4 doses) from Weeks 1 to 4 Week 1 - split infusion on Day 1 and Day 2 Weeks 2 to 4 - infusion on Day 1 Weeks 5 and 6 – no dose |
| 2,100 mg | Every 3 weeks starting at Week 7 onwards |
| RYBREVANT in Combination with Carboplatin and Pemetrexed | ||
|---|---|---|
| Administer the regimen in the following order: pemetrexed first, carboplatin second, and RYBREVANT last. | ||
| Drug | Dose | Duration/Timing of Treatment |
| Pemetrexed | Pemetrexed 500 mg/m 2 intravenously Refer to the pemetrexed Full Prescribing Information for complete information. | Every 3 weeks, continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Carboplatin | Carboplatin AUC 5 intravenously Refer to the carboplatin Full Prescribing Information for complete information. | Every 3 weeks for up to 12 weeks. |
| RYBREVANT | RYBREVANT intravenously See Table 3. | Every 3 weeks, continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Premedication Schedule | Medication and Frequency | Route of Administration | Dosing Window Prior to RYBREVANT Administration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Initial dose as a split infusion | Dexamethasone 8 mg (or equivalent) | Oral | 48 hours |
| Week 1 Day -2 | twice daily | ||
| Initial dose as a split infusion | Dexamethasone 8 mg (or equivalent) | Oral | 24 hours |
| Week 1 Day -1 | twice daily | ||
| Initial dose as a split infusion | Dexamethasone 8 mg (or equivalent) | Oral | One hour |
| Week 1 Day 1 | one dose | ||
| Dexamethasone 20 mg (or equivalent) one dose | Intravenous | 45 to 60 minutes | |
| Diphenhydramine 25 mg to 50 mg (or equivalent) one dose | Oral | 30 to 60 minutes | |
| Intravenous | 15 to 30 minutes | ||
| Acetaminophen 650 mg to 1,000 mg one dose | Oral | 30 to 60 minutes | |
| Intravenous | 15 to 30 minutes | ||
| Initial dose as a split infusion | Dexamethasone 10 mg (or equivalent) | Intravenous | 45 to 60 minutes |
| Week 1 Day 2 | one dose | ||
| Diphenhydramine 25 mg to 50 mg (or equivalent) one dose | Oral | 30 to 60 minutes | |
| Intravenous | 15 to 30 minutes | ||
| Acetaminophen 650 mg to 1,000 mg one dose | Oral | 30 to 60 minutes | |
| Intravenous | 15 to 30 minutes | ||
| All subsequent infusions | Diphenhydramine 25 mg to 50 mg (or equivalent) one dose | Oral | 30 to 60 minutes |
| Intravenous | 15 to 30 minutes | ||
| Acetaminophen 650 mg to 1,000 mg one dose | Oral | 30 to 60 minutes | |
| Intravenous | 15 to 30 minutes | ||
| Optional: Dexamethasone 10 mg (or equivalent) one dose | Intravenous | 45 to 60 minutes |
| Dose at which the adverse reaction occurred | 1 st Dose Reduction | 2 nd Dose Reduction | 3 rd Dose Reduction |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1,050 mg | 700 mg | 350 mg | Discontinue RYBREVANT |
| 1,400 mg | 1,050 mg | 700 mg | |
| 1,750 mg | 1,400 mg | 1,050 mg | |
| 2,100 mg | 1,750 mg | 1,400 mg |
| Adverse Reaction | Severity | Dosage Modifications |
|---|---|---|
| Infusion-related reactions (IRR) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] | Grade 1 to 2 | Interrupt RYBREVANT infusion if IRR is suspected and monitor patient until reaction symptoms resolve. Resume the infusion at 50% of the infusion rate at which the reaction occurred. If there are no additional symptoms after 30 minutes, the infusion rate may be escalated (see Tables 8 and 9 ). Include corticosteroid with premedications for subsequent dose (see Table 5 ). |
| Grade 3 | Interrupt RYBREVANT infusion and administer supportive care medications. Continuously monitor patient until reaction symptoms resolve. Resume the infusion at 50% of the infusion rate at which the reaction occurred. If there are no additional symptoms after 30 minutes, the infusion rate may be escalated (see Tables 8 and 9 ). Include corticosteroid with premedications for subsequent dose (see Table 5 ). For recurrent Grade 3, permanently discontinue RYBREVANT. | |
| Grade 4 or any Grade anaphylaxis / anaphylactic reactions | Permanently discontinue RYBREVANT. | |
| Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/pneumonitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] | Any Grade | Withhold RYBREVANT if ILD/pneumonitis is suspected. Permanently discontinue RYBREVANT if ILD/pneumonitis is confirmed. |
| Venous Thromboembolic (VTE) Events [Applies to the combination with lazertinib, see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] | Grade 2 or 3 | Withhold RYBREVANT and lazertinib. Administer anticoagulant treatment as clinically indicated. Once anticoagulant treatment has been initiated, resume RYBREVANT and lazertinib at the same dose level, at the discretion of the healthcare provider. |
| Grade 4 or recurrent Grade 2 or 3 despite therapeutic level anticoagulation | Withhold lazertinib and permanently discontinue RYBREVANT. Administer anticoagulant treatment as clinically indicated. Once anticoagulant treatment has been initiated, treatment can continue with lazertinib at the same dose level at the discretion of the healthcare provider. | |
| Dermatologic Adverse Reactions (including dermatitis acneiform, pruritus, dry skin) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] | Grade 1 or Grade 2 | Initiate supportive care management as clinically indicated. Reassess after 2 weeks; if rash does not improve, consider dose reduction. |
| Grade 3 | Withhold RYBREVANT and initiate supportive care management as clinically indicated. Upon recovery to ≤ Grade 2, resume RYBREVANT at reduced dose. If no improvement within 2 weeks, permanently discontinue treatment. | |
| Grade 4 or Severe bullous, blistering or exfoliating skin conditions (including toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN)) | Permanently discontinue RYBREVANT. | |
| Other Adverse Reactions [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] | Grade 3 | Withhold RYBREVANT until recovery to ≤ Grade 1 or baseline. Resume at the same dose if recovery occurs within 1 week. Resume at reduced dose if recovery occurs after 1 week but within 4 weeks. Permanently discontinue if recovery does not occur within 4 weeks. |
| Grade 4 | Withhold RYBREVANT until recovery to ≤ Grade 1 or baseline. Resume at reduced dose if recovery occurs within 4 weeks. Permanently discontinue if recovery does not occur within 4 weeks. Permanently discontinue for recurrent Grade 4 reactions. |
| Body Weight Less Than 80 kg | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Week | Dose (per 250 mL bag) | Initial Infusion Rate (mL/hr) | Subsequent Infusion Rate In the absence of infusion-related reactions, increase the initial infusion rate to the subsequent infusion rate after 2 hours based on patient tolerance. Total infusion time is approximately 4–6 hours for day 1 and 6–8 hours for day 2. Subsequent infusion time is approximately 2 hours. (mL/hr) |
| Week 1 (split dose infusion) | |||
| Week 1 Day 1 | 350 mg | 50 | 75 |
| Week 1 Day 2 | 700 mg | 50 | 75 |
| Week 2 | 1,050 mg | 85 | |
| Week 3 | 1,050 mg | 125 | |
| Week 4 | 1,050 mg | 125 | |
| Week 5 | 1,050 mg | 125 | |
| Week 6 | No dose | ||
| Week 7 and every 2 weeks thereafter | 1,050 mg | 125 | |
| Body Weight Greater Than or Equal to 80 kg | |||
| Week | Dose (per 250 mL bag) | Initial Infusion Rate (mL/hr) | Subsequent Infusion Rate (mL/hr) |
| Week 1 (split dose infusion) | |||
| Week 1 Day 1 | 350 mg | 50 | 75 |
| Week 1 Day 2 | 1,050 mg | 35 | 50 |
| Week 2 | 1,400 mg | 65 | |
| Week 3 | 1,400 mg | 85 | |
| Week 4 | 1,400 mg | 125 | |
| Week 5 | 1,400 mg | 125 | |
| Week 6 | No dose | ||
| Week 7 and every 2 weeks thereafter | 1,400 mg | 125 | |
| Body Weight Less Than 80 kg | |||
| Week | Dose (per 250 mL bag) | Initial Infusion Rate (mL/hr) | Subsequent Infusion Rate In the absence of infusion-related reactions, increase the initial infusion rate to the subsequent infusion rate after 2 hours based on patient tolerance. Total infusion time is approximately 4–6 hours for day 1 and 6–8 hours for day 2. Subsequent infusion time is approximately 2 hours. (mL/hr) |
| Week 1 (split dose infusion) | |||
| Week 1 Day 1 | 350 mg | 50 | 75 |
| Week 1 Day 2 | 1,050 mg | 33 | 50 |
| Week 2 | 1,400 mg | 65 | |
| Week 3 | 1,400 mg | 85 | |
| Week 4 | 1,400 mg | 125 | |
| Weeks 5 and 6 | No dose | ||
| Week 7 and every 3 weeks thereafter | 1,750 mg | 125 | |
| Body Weight Greater Than or Equal to 80 kg | |||
| Week | Dose (per 250 mL bag) | Initial Infusion Rate (mL/hr) | Subsequent Infusion Rate (mL/hr) |
| Week 1 (split dose infusion) | |||
| Week 1 Day 1 | 350 mg | 50 | 75 |
| Week 1 Day 2 | 1,400 mg | 25 | 50 |
| Week 2 | 1,750 mg | 65 | |
| Week 3 | 1,750 mg | 85 | |
| Week 4 | 1,750 mg | 125 | |
| Week 5 and 6 | No dose | ||
| Week 7 and every 3 weeks thereafter | 2,100 mg | 125 | |
Side Effects of Rybrevant
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. RYBREVANT in Combination with Lazertinib The data described in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS reflect exposure to RYBREVANT in combination with lazertinib in the MARIPOSA study in 421 patients with previously untreated locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC whose tumors have EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R substitution mutations. The most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) were rash, nail toxicity, infusion-related reaction, edema, musculoskeletal pain, stomatitis, VTE, paresthesia, fatigue, diarrhea, constipation, COVID-19, dry skin, hemorrhage, decreased appetite, pruritus, and nausea.
The most common Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities (≥ 2%) were decreased albumin, increased ALT, decreased sodium, decreased hemoglobin, increased AST, increased GGT and increased magnesium. RYBREVANT in Combination with Carboplatin and Pemetrexed The pooled safety population described in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS also reflect exposure to RYBREVANT in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed in 281 patients in two studies: MARIPOSA-2 in 130 patients with previously treated locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R substitution mutations whose disease has progressed on or after treatment with osimertinib. PAPILLON in 151 patients with previously untreated, locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations.
In the safety population, the most common (≥ 20%) adverse reactions were rash, nail toxicity, infusion-related reaction, fatigue, nausea, stomatitis, constipation, edema, decreased appetite, musculoskeletal pain, vomiting, and COVID-19. The most common Grade 3 to 4 laboratory abnormalities (≥ 2%) were decreased neutrophils, decreased leukocytes, decreased platelets, decreased hemoglobin, decreased potassium, decreased sodium, increased alanine aminotransferase, increased gamma-glutamyl transferase, and decreased albumin. RYBREVANT as a Single Agent The data in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS also reflect exposure to RYBREVANT as a single agent in CHRYSALIS in 302 patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC.
In the safety population, the most common (≥ 20%) adverse reactions were rash, infusion-related reaction, paronychia, musculoskeletal pain, dyspnea, nausea, edema, cough, fatigue, stomatitis, constipation, vomiting and pruritus. The most common Grade 3 to 4 laboratory abnormalities (≥ 2%) were increased gamma glutamyl transference, decreased sodium, decreased potassium and increased alkaline phosphatase. First-line Treatment of NSCLC with Exon 19 deletions or Exon 21 L858R substitution mutations The safety data described below reflect exposure to RYBREVANT in combination with lazertinib in 421 previously untreated patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC whose tumors have EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R substitution mutation in the MARIPOSA.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 49% of patients who received RYBREVANT in combination with lazertinib. Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 7% of patients who received RYBREVANT in combination with lazertinib due to death not otherwise specified (1.2%); sepsis and respiratory failure (1% each); pneumonia, myocardial infarction and sudden death (0.7% each); cerebral infarction, pulmonary embolism (PE), and COVID-19 infection (0.5% each); and ILD/pneumonitis, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and cardiopulmonary arrest (0.2% each). Permanent discontinuation of RYBREVANT due to an adverse reaction occurred in 34% of patients.
Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation in ≥ 1% of patients included rash, infusion-related reactions, nail toxicity, VTE, ILD/pneumonitis, pneumonia, edema, hypoalbuminemia, fatigue, paresthesia and dyspnea. Dosage interruption of RYBREVANT due to an adverse reaction occurred in 88% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruption in ≥ 5% of patients were infusion-related reactions, rash, nail toxicity, COVID-19, VTE, increased ALT, edema, and hypoalbuminemia.
Dose reductions of RYBREVANT due to an adverse reaction occurred in 46% of patients. Adverse reactions requiring dose reductions in ≥ 5% of patients were rash and nail toxicity. Table 0 Clinically relevant adverse reactions in < 10% of patients who received RYBREVANT in combination with lazertinib included skin ulcer and ILD/pneumonitis.
Table 11 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in MARIPOSA. Table 11: Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥ 20%) That Worsened from Baseline in Patients with NSCLC with EGFR Exon 19 Deletion or Exon 21 L858R Substitution Mutations in MARIPOSA The denominator used to calculate the rate is the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value for the specific lab test. Previously Treated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) with EGFR Exon 19 Deletions or Exon 21 L858R Substitution Mutations The safety data described below reflect exposure to RYBREVANT in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed was evaluated in MARIPOSA-2.
Eligible patients had locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R substitution mutations with progressive disease on or after treatment with osimertinib. Patients with asymptomatic or previously treated and stable intracranial metastases were eligible. Among patients who received RYBREVANT (n=130), 52% were exposed for 6 months or longer and 7% were exposed for greater than one year.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 32% of patients who received RYBREVANT in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed. Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 2.3% of patients who received RYBREVANT in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed; these included respiratory failure, sepsis, and ventricular fibrillation (0.8% each). Permanent discontinuation of RYBREVANT due to adverse reactions occurred in 11% of patients.
The most frequent adverse reactions leading to discontinuation of RYBREVANT in ≥ 5% of patients were infusion-related reactions. Dose interruptions of RYBREVANT due to an adverse reaction occurred in 60% of patients. Infusion-related reactions (IRR) requiring infusion interruptions occurred in 52% of patients.
Adverse reactions requiring dose interruption in ≥ 5% of patients included infusion-related reaction, rash and fatigue. Adverse reactions requiring dose reductions in ≥ 2% of patients included rash. Table 12 summarizes the adverse reactions in MARIPOSA-2.
Table 12: Adverse Reactions (≥ 10%) in Previously Treated Patients with NSCLC with EGFR Exon 19 Deletions or Exon 21 L858R Substitution Mutations Treated with RYBREVANT in Combination with Carboplatin and Pemetrexed in MARIPOSA-2 Clinically relevant adverse reactions in < 10% of patients who received RYBREVANT in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed include: abdominal pain, hemorrhoids, dizziness, visual impairment, trichomegaly, keratitis, interstitial lung disease, and skin ulcer. Table 13 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in MARIPOSA-2. Among patients who received RYBREVANT in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed the median exposure was 9.7 months (range: 0.0 to 26.9 months).
Serious adverse reactions in ≥ 2% of patients included rash, pneumonia, interstitial lung disease (ILD), pulmonary embolism, vomiting, and COVID-19. Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 7 patients (4.6%) due to pneumonia, cerebrovascular accident, cardio-respiratory arrest, COVID-19, sepsis, and death not otherwise specified. Adverse reactions resulting in permanent discontinuation of RYBREVANT in ≥ 1% of patients were rash and ILD.
Adverse reactions requiring dose interruption in ≥ 5% of patients included rash and nail toxicity. Table 14 summarizes the adverse reactions in PAPILLON. Table 15 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in PAPILLON.
Table 15: Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥ 20%) That Worsened from Baseline in Patients with Metastatic NSCLC with EGFR Exon 20 Insertion Mutations Who Received RYBREVANT in Combination with Carboplatin and Pemetrexed in PAPILLON Insertion Mutations The safety data described below reflect exposure to RYBREVANT at the recommended dosage in 129 patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations in the CHRYSALIS trial, whose disease had progressed on or after platinum-based chemotherapy. Among patients who received RYBREVANT, 44% were exposed for 6 months or longer and 12% were exposed for greater than one year. Serious adverse reactions in ≥ 2% of patients included pulmonary embolism, pneumonitis/ILD, dyspnea, musculoskeletal pain, pneumonia, and muscular weakness.
Adverse reactions requiring dose interruption in ≥ 5% of patients included dyspnea, nausea, rash, vomiting, fatigue, and diarrhea. Table 16 summarizes the adverse reactions in CHRYSALIS. Table 16: Adverse Reactions (≥ 10%) in Patients with NSCLC with Exon 20 Insertion Mutations Whose Disease Has Progressed on or after Platinum-based Chemotherapy and Received RYBREVANT in CHRYSALIS Clinically relevant adverse reactions in < 10% of patients who received RYBREVANT included ocular toxicity, ILD/pneumonitis, and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN).
Table 17 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in CHRYSALIS.
Postmarketing Experience
The following adverse reactions associated with the use of RYBREVANT were identified in clinical studies or postmarketing reports. Because some of these reactions were reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Immune system disorders: Infusion-related reactions, including anaphylaxis/anaphylactic reactions
| Adverse Reaction | RYBREVANT in combination with lazertinib (N=421) | Osimertinib (N=428) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
| Rash Grouped terms | 86 | 26 | 48 | 1.2 |
| Nail toxicity | 71 | 11 | 34 | 0.7 |
| Dry skin | 25 | 1 | 18 | 0.2 |
| Pruritus | 24 | 0.5 | 17 | 0.2 |
| Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||
| Infusion-related reaction Applicable for RYBREVANT only | 63 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
| Musculoskeletal pain | 47 | 2.1 | 39 | 1.9 |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
| Stomatitis | 43 | 2.4 | 27 | 0.5 |
| Diarrhea | 31 | 2.6 | 45 | 0.9 |
| Constipation | 29 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Nausea | 21 | 1.2 | 14 | 0.2 |
| Vomiting | 12 | 0.5 | 5 | 0 |
| Abdominal pain | 11 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Hemorrhoids | 10 | 0.2 | 2.1 | 0.2 |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | ||||
| Edema | 43 | 2.6 | 8 | 0 |
| Fatigue | 32 | 3.8 | 20 | 1.9 |
| Pyrexia | 12 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Vascular disorders | ||||
| Venous thromboembolism | 36 | 11 | 8 | 2.8 |
| Hemorrhage | 25 | 1 | 13 | 1.2 |
| Nervous system disorders | ||||
| Paresthesia | 35 | 1.7 | 10 | 0.2 |
| Dizziness | 14 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Headache | 13 | 0.2 | 13 | 0 |
| Infections and infestations | ||||
| COVID-19 | 26 | 1.7 | 24 | 1.4 |
| Conjunctivitis | 11 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 0 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
| Decreased appetite | 24 | 1 | 18 | 1.4 |
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
| Cough | 19 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Dyspnea | 14 | 1.7 | 17 | 3.5 |
| Eye disorders | ||||
| Ocular toxicity | 16 | 0.7 | 7 | 0 |
| Psychiatric disorders | ||||
| Insomnia | 10 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| RYBREVANT in combination with lazertinib (N=421) | Osimertinib (N=428) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laboratory Abnormality | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) |
| Chemistry | ||||
| Decreased albumin | 89 | 8 | 22 | 0.2 |
| Increased ALT | 65 | 7 | 29 | 2.6 |
| Increased AST | 52 | 3.8 | 36 | 1.9 |
| Increased alkaline phosphatase | 45 | 0.5 | 15 | 0.5 |
| Decreased calcium (corrected) | 41 | 1.4 | 27 | 0.7 |
| Increased GGT | 39 | 2.6 | 24 | 1.9 |
| Decreased sodium | 38 | 7 | 35 | 5 |
| Decreased potassium | 30 | 5 | 15 | 1.2 |
| Increased creatinine | 26 | 0.7 | 35 | 0.7 |
| Decreased magnesium | 25 | 0.7 | 10 | 0.2 |
| Increased magnesium | 12 | 2.6 | 20 | 4.8 |
| Hematology | ||||
| Decreased platelet count | 52 | 0.7 | 57 | 1.4 |
| Decreased hemoglobin | 47 | 3.8 | 56 | 1.9 |
| Decreased white blood cell | 38 | 1 | 66 | 0.7 |
| Decreased neutrophils | 15 | 1.4 | 33 | 1.4 |
| Adverse Reaction | RYBREVANT + Carboplatin + Pemetrexed | Carboplatin + Pemetrexed | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (N=130) | (N=243) | |||
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
| Rash Grouped term | 72 | 11 | 12 | 0 |
| Nail toxicity | 45 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 0 |
| Pruritus | 15 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Dry skin | 15 | 0 | 2.5 | 0 |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | ||||
| Infusion-related reaction | 59 | 5.4 | 0.4 | 0 |
| Fatigue | 51 | 3.8 | 35 | 3.7 |
| Edema | 36 | 1.5 | 11 | 0.4 |
| Pyrexia | 12 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
| Nausea | 45 | 0.8 | 37 | 0.8 |
| Constipation | 39 | 0.8 | 30 | 0 |
| Stomatitis | 35 | 2.3 | 11 | 0 |
| Vomiting | 25 | 0.8 | 17 | 0.4 |
| Diarrhea | 15 | 1.5 | 7 | 0.8 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
| Decreased appetite | 31 | 0 | 21 | 1.2 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
| Musculoskeletal pain | 30 | 3.1 | 19 | 0.8 |
| Infections and infestations | ||||
| COVID-19 | 21 | 1.5 | 10 | 0 |
| Eye disorders | ||||
| Ocular toxicity | 17 | 0 | 3.7 | 0 |
| Vascular disorders | ||||
| Hemorrhage | 14 | 0.8 | 4.9 | 0 |
| Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) | 10 | 2.3 | 4.5 | 2.9 |
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
| Cough | 14 | 0 | 16 | 0.4 |
| Dyspnea | 13 | 1.5 | 8 | 1.2 |
| RYBREVANT + Carboplatin + Pemetrexed (N=130) | Carboplatin + Pemetrexed (N=243) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laboratory Abnormality | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) |
| Hematology | ||||
| Decreased white blood cells | 91 | 42 | 85 | 19 |
| Decreased neutrophils | 74 | 49 | 64 | 25 |
| Decreased platelets | 74 | 17 | 58 | 9 |
| Decreased hemoglobin | 71 | 12 | 77 | 9 |
| Decreased lymphocytes | 69 | 28 | 58 | 18 |
| Chemistry | ||||
| Decreased albumin | 73 | 3.8 | 26 | 0.4 |
| Decreased sodium | 49 | 11 | 30 | 6 |
| Increased aspartate aminotransferase | 47 | 0.8 | 52 | 0.9 |
| Increased alkaline phosphatase | 42 | 0 | 29 | 0.4 |
| Increased alanine aminotransferase | 39 | 3.9 | 56 | 6 |
| Decreased magnesium | 38 | 0.8 | 17 | 0.4 |
| Decreased potassium | 37 | 11 | 12 | 3.4 |
| Increased gamma-glutamyl transferase | 30 | 3.1 | 41 | 1.3 |
| Decreased calcium (corrected) | 25 | 0 | 11 | 0.9 |
| RYBREVANT in Combination with Carboplatin and Pemetrexed (n=151) | Carboplatin and Pemetrexed (n=155) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adverse Reaction Adverse reactions were graded using CTCAE version 5.0. | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
| Rash Grouped Term | 90 | 19 | 19 | 0 |
| Nail toxicity | 62 | 7 | 3 | 0 |
| Dry skin | 17 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
| Stomatitis | 43 | 4 | 11 | 0 |
| Constipation | 40 | 0 | 30 | 0.7 |
| Nausea | 36 | 0.7 | 42 | 0 |
| Vomiting | 21 | 3.3 | 19 | 0.7 |
| Diarrhea | 21 | 3 | 13 | 1.3 |
| Hemorrhoids | 12 | 1 | 1.3 | 0 |
| Abdominal pain | 11 | 0.7 | 8 | 0 |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | ||||
| Infusion-related reaction | 42 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0 |
| Fatigue | 42 | 6 | 45 | 3.9 |
| Edema | 40 | 1.3 | 19 | 0 |
| Pyrexia | 17 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
| Decreased appetite | 36 | 2.6 | 28 | 1.3 |
| Infections and infestations | ||||
| COVID-19 | 24 | 2 | 14 | 0.6 |
| Pneumonia | 13 | 5 | 6 | 1.9 |
| Vascular disorders | ||||
| Hemorrhage | 18 | 0.7 | 11 | 1.9 |
| Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders | ||||
| Cough | 17 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Dyspnea | 11 | 1.3 | 16 | 3.2 |
| Investigations | ||||
| Weight decreased | 14 | 0.7 | 8 | 0 |
| Nervous system disorders | ||||
| Dizziness | 11 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Psychiatric disorders | ||||
| Insomnia | 11 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| RYBREVANT in Combination with Carboplatin and Pemetrexed The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 113 to 150 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. | Carboplatin in Combination with Pemetrexed The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 119 to 154 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laboratory Abnormality Adverse reactions were graded using CTCAE version 5.0 | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) |
| Hematology | ||||
| Decreased white blood cells | 89 | 17 | 76 | 10 |
| Decreased hemoglobin | 79 | 11 | 85 | 13 |
| Decreased neutrophils | 76 | 36 | 61 | 23 |
| Decreased platelets | 70 | 10 | 54 | 12 |
| Decreased lymphocytes | 61 | 11 | 49 | 13 |
| Chemistry | ||||
| Decreased albumin | 87 | 7 | 34 | 1 |
| Increased aspartate aminotransferase | 60 | 1 | 61 | 1 |
| Increased alanine aminotransferase | 57 | 4 | 54 | 1 |
| Decreased sodium | 55 | 7 | 39 | 4 |
| Increased alkaline phosphatase | 51 | 1 | 28 | 0 |
| Decreased potassium | 44 | 11 | 17 | 1 |
| Decreased magnesium | 39 | 2 | 30 | 1 |
| Increased gamma-glutamyl transferase | 38 | 4 | 43 | 4 |
| Decreased calcium (corrected) | 27 | 1 | 18 | 1 |
| Adverse Reactions | RYBREVANT Adverse reactions were graded using CTCAE version 4.03 (N=129) | |
|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grades 3 or 4 (%) | |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||
| Rash Grouped term | 84 | 3.9 |
| Pruritus | 18 | 0 |
| Dry skin | 14 | 0 |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | ||
| Infusion-related reaction | 64 | 3.1 |
| Fatigue | 33 | 2.3 |
| Edema | 27 | 0.8 |
| Pyrexia | 13 | 0 |
| Infections and infestations | ||
| Paronychia | 50 | 3.1 |
| Pneumonia | 10 | 0.8 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||
| Musculoskeletal pain | 47 | 0 |
| Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders | ||
| Dyspnea | 37 | 2.3 |
| Cough | 25 | 0 |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | ||
| Nausea | 36 | 0 |
| Stomatitis | 26 | 0.8 |
| Constipation | 23 | 0 |
| Vomiting | 22 | 0 |
| Diarrhea | 16 | 3.1 |
| Abdominal Pain | 11 | 0.8 |
| Vascular disorders | ||
| Hemorrhage | 19 | 0 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||
| Decreased appetite | 15 | 0 |
| Nervous system disorders | ||
| Peripheral neuropathy | 13 | 0 |
| Dizziness | 12 | 0.8 |
| Headache | 10 | 0.8 |
| Laboratory Abnormality | RYBREVANT The denominator used to calculate the rate was 126 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. (N=129) | |
|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grades 3 or 4 (%) | |
| Chemistry | ||
| Decreased albumin | 79 | 8 |
| Increased glucose | 56 | 4 |
| Increased alkaline phosphatase | 53 | 4.8 |
| Increased creatinine | 46 | 0 |
| Increased alanine aminotransferase | 38 | 1.6 |
| Decreased phosphate | 33 | 8 |
| Increased aspartate aminotransferase | 33 | 0 |
| Decreased magnesium | 27 | 0 |
| Increased gamma-glutamyl transferase | 27 | 4 |
| Decreased sodium | 27 | 4 |
| Decreased potassium | 26 | 6 |
| Hematology | ||
| Decreased lymphocytes | 36 | 8 |
Warnings & Cautions for Rybrevant
Infusion-Related Reactions RYBREVANT can cause infusion-related reactions (IRR) including anaphylaxis; signs and symptoms of IRR include dyspnea, flushing, fever, chills, nausea, chest discomfort, hypotension, and vomiting. The median time to IRR onset is approximately 1 hour. RYBREVANT with Lazertinib RYBREVANT in combination with lazertinib can cause infusion-related reactions.
The incidence of infusion modifications due to IRR was 54%, and IRRs leading to dose reduction of RYBREVANT occurred in 0.7% of patients. Infusion-related reactions leading to permanent discontinuation of RYBREVANT occurred in 4.5% of patients receiving RYBREVANT in combination with lazertinib. RYBREVANT with Carboplatin and Pemetrexed Based on the pooled safety population, IRR occurred in 50% of patients treated with RYBREVANT in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed, including Grade 3 (3.2%) adverse reactions.
The incidence of infusion modifications due to IRR was 46%, and 2.8% of patients permanently discontinued RYBREVANT due to IRR. RYBREVANT as a Single Agent In CHRYSALIS,, IRR occurred in 66% of patients treated with RYBREVANT as a single agent. The median time to onset was 1 hour (range 0.1 to 18 hours) after start of infusion.
The incidence of infusion modifications due to IRR was 62%, and 1.3% of patients permanently discontinued RYBREVANT due to IRR. Premedicate with antihistamines, antipyretics, and glucocorticoids and infuse RYBREVANT as recommended. Administer RYBREVANT via a peripheral line on Week 1 and Week 2 to reduce the risk of infusion-related reactions.
Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of infusion reactions during RYBREVANT infusion in a setting where cardiopulmonary resuscitation medication and equipment are available. Interrupt infusion if IRR is suspected. Reduce the infusion rate or permanently discontinue RYBREVANT based on severity.
If an anaphylactic reaction occurs, permanently discontinue RYBREVANT.
Interstitial Lung Disease/Pneumonitis RYBREVANT can cause severe and fatal interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis. There was one fatal case of ILD/pneumonitis and 2.9% of patients permanently discontinued RYBREVANT and lazertinib due to ILD/pneumonitis. RYBREVANT with Carboplatin and Pemetrexed Based on the pooled safety population, ILD/pneumonitis occurred in 2.1% treated with RYBREVANT in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed with 1.8% of patients experiencing Grade 3 ILD/pneumonitis. 2.1% discontinued RYBREVANT due to ILD/pneumonitis.
RYBREVANT as a Single Agent In CHRYSALIS,, ILD/pneumonitis occurred in 3.3% of patients treated with RYBREVANT as a single agent, with 0.7% of patients experiencing Grade 3 ILD/pneumonitis. Three patients (1%) permanently discontinued RYBREVANT due to ILD/pneumonitis. Monitor patients for new or worsening symptoms indicative of ILD/pneumonitis (e.g., dyspnea, cough, fever).
Immediately withhold RYBREVANT in patients with suspected ILD/pneumonitis and permanently discontinue if ILD/pneumonitis is confirmed.
Venous Thromboembolic (VTE) Events with Concomitant Use of RYBREVANT and Lazertinib RYBREVANT in combination with lazertinib can cause serious and fatal venous thromboembolic (VTE) events, including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. The majority of these events occurred during the first four months of treatment. On-study VTEs occurred in 1.2% of patients (n=5) while receiving anticoagulation therapy.
There were two fatal cases of VTE (0.5%), 9% of patients had VTE leading to dose interruptions of RYBREVANT, 1% of patients had VTE leading to dose reductions of RYBREVANT, and 3.1% of patients had VTE leading to permanent discontinuation of RYBREVANT. The median time to onset of VTEs was 84 days (range: 6 to 777). Administer prophylactic anticoagulation for the first four months of treatment.
The use of Vitamin K antagonists is not recommended. Monitor for signs and symptoms of VTE events and treat as medically appropriate. Withhold RYBREVANT and lazertinib based on severity.
Once anticoagulant treatment has been initiated, resume RYBREVANT and lazertinib at the same dose level at the discretion of the healthcare provider. In the event of VTE recurrence despite therapeutic anticoagulation, permanently discontinue RYBREVANT. Treatment can continue with lazertinib at the same dose level at the discretion of the healthcare provider.
Refer to the lazertinib prescribing information for recommended lazertinib dosage modification.
Dermatologic Adverse Reactions RYBREVANT can cause severe rash including toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), dermatitis acneiform, pruritus, and dry skin. RYBREVANT with Lazertinib In MARIPOSA,, rash occurred in 86% of patients treated with RYBREVANT in combination with lazertinib, including Grade 3 in 26% of patients. The median time to onset of rash was 14 days (range: 1 to 556 days).
Rash leading to dose interruptions of RYBREVANT occurred in 37% of patients, rash leading to dose reductions of RYBREVANT occurred in 23% of patients, and rash leading to permanent discontinuation of RYBREVANT occurred in 5% of patients. RYBREVANT with Carboplatin and Pemetrexed Based on the pooled safety population, rash occurred in 82% of patients treated with RYBREVANT in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed, including Grade 3 (15%) adverse reactions. Rash leading to dose reductions occurred in 14% of patients, and 2.5% permanently discontinued RYBREVANT and 3.1% discontinued pemetrexed.
RYBREVANT as a Single Agent In CHRYSALIS,, rash occurred in 74% of patients treated with RYBREVANT as a single agent, including Grade 3 rash in 3.3% of patients. Rash leading to dose reduction occurred in 5% of patients, and RYBREVANT was permanently discontinued due to rash in 0.7% of patients. Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) occurred in one patient (0.3%) treated with RYBREVANT as a single agent.
When initiating treatment with RYBREVANT, prophylactic and concomitant medications are recommended to reduce the risk and severity of dermatologic adverse reactions. Instruct patients to limit sun exposure during and for 2 months after treatment with RYBREVANT. Advise patients to wear protective clothing and use broad-spectrum UVA/UVB sunscreen.
If skin reactions develop, administer supportive care including topical corticosteroids and topical and/or oral antibiotics. For Grade 3 reactions, add oral steroids and consider dermatologic consultation. Promptly refer patients presenting with severe rash, atypical appearance or distribution, or lack of improvement within 2 weeks to a dermatologist.
Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue RYBREVANT based on severity.
Ocular Toxicity RYBREVANT can cause ocular toxicity including keratitis, blepharitis, dry eye symptoms, conjunctival redness, blurred vision, visual impairment, ocular itching, eye pruritus, and uveitis. RYBREVANT with Carboplatin and Pemetrexed Based on the pooled safety population, ocular toxicity occurred in 16% of patients treated with RYBREVANT in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed. All events were Grade 1 or 2.
RYBREVANT as a Single Agent In CHRYSALIS,, keratitis occurred in 0.7% and uveitis occurred in 0.3% of patients treated with RYBREVANT. Promptly refer patients with new or worsening eye symptoms to an ophthalmologist.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on its mechanism of action and findings from animal models, RYBREVANT can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Administration of other EGFR inhibitor molecules to pregnant animals has resulted in an increased incidence of impairment of embryo-fetal development, embryo lethality, and abortion. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to the fetus.
Advise female patients of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 3 months after the last dose of RYBREVANT.
Pregnancy Safety for Rybrevant
Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on the mechanism of action and findings in animal models, RYBREVANT can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data on the use of RYBREVANT in pregnant women or animal data to assess the risk of RYBREVANT in pregnancy. Disruption or depletion of EGFR in animal models resulted in impairment of embryo-fetal development including effects on placental, lung, cardiac, skin, and neural development.
The absence of EGFR or MET signaling has resulted in embryo lethality, malformations, and post-natal death in animals (see Data ). Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is respectively.
Data Animal Data No animal studies have been conducted to evaluate the effects of amivantamab-vmjw on reproduction and fetal development; however, based on its mechanism of action, RYBREVANT can cause fetal harm or developmental anomalies. In mice, EGFR is critically important in reproductive and developmental processes including blastocyst implantation, placental development, and embryo-fetal/postnatal survival and development. Reduction or elimination of embryo-fetal or maternal EGFR signaling can prevent implantation, can cause embryo-fetal loss during various stages of gestation (through effects on placental development) and can cause developmental anomalies and early death in surviving fetuses.
Adverse developmental outcomes were observed in multiple organs in embryos/neonates of mice with disrupted EGFR signaling. Similarly, knock out of MET or its ligand HGF was embryonic lethal due to severe defects in placental development, and fetuses displayed defects in muscle development in multiple organs. Human IgG1 is known to cross the placenta; therefore, amivantamab-vmjw has the potential to be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus.
Pediatric Use of Rybrevant
Pediatric Use The safety and efficacy of RYBREVANT have not been established in pediatric patients.
Clinical Studies of Rybrevant
First Line Treatment of NSCLC with Exon 19 deletion or Exon 21 L858R Substitution Mutation - MARIPOSA The efficacy of RYBREVANT, in combination with lazertinib, was evaluated in MARIPOSA, a randomized, active-controlled, multicenter trial. Eligible patients were required to have untreated locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with either exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R substitution EGFR mutations identified by local testing, not amenable to curative therapy. Patients with asymptomatic or previously treated and stable intracranial metastases were eligible to enroll.
Patients were randomized (2:2:1) to receive RYBREVANT in combination with lazertinib (N=429), osimertinib monotherapy (N=429), or lazertinib monotherapy (an unapproved regimen for NSCLC) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Osimertinib administered at a dose of 80 mg orally once daily. Randomization was stratified by EGFR mutation type (exon 19 deletion or exon 21 L858R substitution mutation), Asian race (yes or no), and history of brain metastasis (yes or no).
Tumor assessments were performed every 8 weeks for 30 months, and then every 12 weeks until disease progression. The major efficacy outcome measure was progression-free survival (PFS) as assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR). Additional efficacy outcome measures included overall survival (OS), overall response rate (ORR), and duration of response (DOR).
A total of 858 patients were randomized between the two study arms, 429 to the RYBREVANT in combination with lazertinib arm and 429 to the osimertinib arm. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status was never smoked; 41% had prior brain metastases; and 89% had Stage IV cancer at initial diagnosis. Sixty percent of patients had tumors harboring exon 19 deletions and the remaining 40% had exon 21 L858R substitution mutations.
Among the 858 patients with EGFR exon 19 deletion or L858R substitution mutations that were randomized between the RYBREVANT plus lazertinib arm versus the osimertinib arm, available tissue samples from 544 (63%) patients had evaluable results when tested retrospectively using the cobas EGFR Mutation Test v2. Available plasma samples from patients were retrospectively tested using an FDA-approved test to confirm the biomarker status. The trial demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in PFS by BICR assessment and OS for RYBREVANT in combination with lazertinib compared to osimertinib (see Table 18 and Figures 1 and 2 ).
Efficacy results for RYBREVANT in combination with lazertinib are provided in Table 18. Table 18: Efficacy Results in MARIPOSA by BICR Assessment Figure 1: Kaplan-Meier Curves of PFS by BICR Assessment in Patients with Previously Untreated NSCLC Figure 2: Kaplan-Meier Curves of OS in Patients with Previously Untreated NSCLC Out of all randomized patients (n=858), 367 (43%) had baseline intracranial lesions assessed by BICR using modified RECIST. Results of pre-specified analyses of intracranial ORR and DOR by BICR in the subset of patients with intracranial lesions at baseline for the RYBREVANT in combination with lazertinib arm and the osimertinib arm are summarized in Table 19.
Table 19: Exploratory Analysis of Intracranial ORR and DOR by BICR Assessment in Subjects with Intracranial Lesions at Baseline Figure 1 Figure 2
Previously Treated NSCLC Patients with EGFR Exon 19 Deletions or Exon 21 L858R Substitution Mutations - MARIPOSA-2 The efficacy of RYBREVANT in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed was evaluated in MARIPOSA-2 (NCT04988295), a randomized, open-label, multicenter trial. Eligible patients were required to have locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R substitution mutations and progressive disease on or after receiving osimertinib. Patients were randomized (1:2:2) to receive RYBREVANT in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed (RYBREVANT-CP, N=131), carboplatin and pemetrexed (CP, N=263), or RYBREVANT as part of another combination regimen.
The evaluation of efficacy for metastatic NSCLC relied upon comparison between: RYBREVANT in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed. Platinum-based chemotherapy with carboplatin and pemetrexed. Randomization was stratified by osimertinib line of therapy (first-line or second-line), prior brain metastases (yes or no), and Asian race (yes or no).
Tumor assessments were performed every 6 weeks for the first 12 months and every 12 weeks thereafter. Overall survival (OS) and overall response rate (ORR) as assessed by BICR were key secondary outcome measures. A total of 394 patients were randomized between the two arms, 131 to the RYBREVANT-CP arm and 263 to the CP arm.
Baseline Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status was never smoked; 45% had history of brain metastasis, and 99.7% had Stage IV cancer at study enrollment. Efficacy results are summarized in Table 20. Table 20: Efficacy results in MARIPOSA-2 5.6 Figure 3: Kaplan-Meier curve of PFS in Previously Treated NSCLC Patients by BICR assessment - MARIPOSA-2 At the prespecified second interim analysis of OS, with 85% of the deaths needed for the final analysis, there was no statistically significant difference in OS.
Baseline disease assessment, including brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed at treatment initiation. All patients underwent serial brain MRI during the trial. Pre-specified secondary analyses of intracranial ORR by BICR in the subset of 91 (23%) patients with baseline intracranial disease were performed.
Data were only available for intracranial complete responses and not available for intracranial partial responses. Intracranial ORR was in the 30 patients with baseline intracranial disease in the ACP arm and in the 61 patients with baseline intracranial disease in the CP arm. Figure 3
First Line Treatment of NSCLC with Exon 20 Insertion Mutations - PAPILLON The efficacy of RYBREVANT was evaluated in PAPILLON (NCT04538664), in a randomized, open-label, multicenter study. Eligible patients were required to have previously untreated locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with EGFR Exon 20 insertion mutations measurable disease per RECIST v1.1, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) ≤ 1, and adequate organ and bone marrow function. Patients with brain metastases at screening were eligible for participation once they were definitively treated, clinically stable, asymptomatic, and off corticosteroid treatment for at least 2 weeks prior to randomization.
Patients with a medical history of interstitial lung disease or active ILD were excluded from the clinical study. A total of 308 patients were randomized 1:1 to receive RYBREVANT in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed (n=153) or carboplatin and pemetrexed (n=155). Pemetrexed was administered intravenously at 500 mg/m 2 on once every 3 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients were stratified by Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (0 or 1) and prior brain metastases (yes or no). Cross-over to single agent RYBREVANT was permitted for patients who had confirmed disease progression on carboplatin and pemetrexed. Baseline ECOG performance status was were never smokers; 23% had history of brain metastasis and 84% had Stage IV cancer at initial diagnosis.
PAPILLON demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in progression free survival for patients randomized to RYBREVANT in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed compared with carboplatin and pemetrexed. Efficacy results are summarized in Table 21 and Figure 4. Table 21: Efficacy Results in PAPILLON 10.1 5.6 Figure 4: Kaplan-Meier Curve of PFS in Previously Untreated NSCLC Patients by BICR Assessment – PAPILLON Study While OS results were immature at the current analysis, with 44% of pre-specified deaths for the final analysis reported, no trend towards a detriment was observed.
Seventy-five (48%) of the treated patients crossed over from the carboplatin and pemetrexed arm after confirmation of disease progression to receive RYBREVANT as a single agent. Figure 3
Previously Treated NSCLC with Exon 20 Insertion Mutations - CHRYSALIS The efficacy of RYBREVANT was evaluated in patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations in a multicenter, open-label, multi-cohort clinical trial (CHRYSALIS, NCT02609776). The study included patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations whose disease had progressed on or after platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients with untreated brain metastases and patients with a history of ILD requiring treatment with prolonged steroids or other immunosuppressive agents within the last 2 years were not eligible for the study.
In the efficacy population, EGFR exon 20 insertion mutation status was determined by prospective local testing using tissue (94%) and/or plasma (6%) samples. The major efficacy outcome measure was overall response rate (ORR) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1) as evaluated by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR). An additional efficacy outcome measure was duration of response (DOR) by BICR.
The efficacy population included 81 patients with NSCLC with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutation with measurable disease who were previously treated with platinum-based chemotherapy. The median number of prior therapies was 2 (range: 1 to 7). Efficacy results are summarized in Table 22.
Table 22: Efficacy Results for CHRYSALIS
| RYBREVANT in combination with lazertinib (N=429) | Osimertinib (N=429) | |
|---|---|---|
| CI = confidence interval; NR = not reached; NE = not estimable | ||
| Progression-free survival (PFS) | ||
| Number of events (%) | 192 (45) | 252 (59) |
| Median, months (95% CI) | 23.7 (19.1, 27.7) | 16.6 (14.8, 18.5) |
| HR Stratified by mutation type (Exon 19del or Exon 21 L858R), prior brain metastases (yes or no), and Asian race (yes or no)., Stratified Cox proportional hazards regression. (95% CI); p-value, Stratified log-rank test. | 0.70 (0.58, 0.85); p=0.0002 | |
| Overall survival (OS) | ||
| Number of events (%) | 173 (40) | 217 (51) |
| Median, months (95% CI) | NR (42.9, NE) | 36.7 (33.4, 41.0) |
| HR, (95% CI); p-value, | 0.75 (0.61, 0.92); p=0.0048 | |
| Overall response rate (ORR) Confirmed responses based on the ITT population. | ||
| ORR, % (95% CI) | 78 (74, 82) | 73 (69, 78) |
| Complete response, % | 5.4 | 3.5 |
| Partial response, % | 73 | 70 |
| Duration of response (DOR) In confirmed responders. | ||
| Median (95% CI), months | 25.8 (20.1, NE) | 16.7 (14.8, 18.5) |
| Patients with DOR ≥ 6 months Based on observed rates., % | 86 | 85 |
| Patients with DOR ≥ 12 months, % | 68 | 57 |
| RYBREVANT in combination with lazertinib (N=180) | Osimertinib (N=187) | |
|---|---|---|
| CI = confidence interval | ||
| Intracranial tumor response assessment | ||
| Intracranial ORR Confirmed responses, % (95% CI) | 68 (60, 75) | 69 (62, 76) |
| Complete response % | 55 | 52 |
| Intracranial DOR In confirmed responders | ||
| Number of responders | 122 | 129 |
| Patients with DOR ≥ 12 months Based on observed rates, % | 66 | 59 |
| Patients with DOR ≥ 18 months, % | 35 | 23 |
| RYBREVANT + carboplatin+ pemetrexed (N=131) | carboplatin+ pemetrexed (N=263) | |
|---|---|---|
| CI = confidence interval; NE = not estimable | ||
| Progression-free survival (PFS) Blinded Independent Central Review by RECIST v1.1 | ||
| Number of events | 74 (56%) | 171 (65%) |
| Median, months (95% CI) | 6.3 (5.6, 8.4) | 4.2 (4.0, 4.4) |
| HR (95% CI) Stratified by osimertinib line of therapy (first-line or second-line), prior brain metastases (yes or no), and Asian race (yes or no)., Stratified Cox proportional hazards regression.; p-value, Stratified log-rank test. | 0.48 (0.36, 0.64); p<0.0001 | |
| Overall response rate, Confirmed responses. | ||
| ORR, % (95% CI) | 53% (44, 62) | 29% (23, 35) |
| p-value, Stratified logistic regression analysis. | p<0.0001 | |
| Complete response | 0.8% | 0% |
| Partial response | 52% | 29% |
| Duration of response, (DOR) | ||
| Median (95% CI), months | 6.9 (5.5, NE) | 5.6 (4.2, 9.6) |
| RYBREVANT+ carboplatin+ pemetrexed (N=153) | carboplatin+ pemetrexed (N=155) | |
|---|---|---|
| CI = confidence interval | ||
| Progression-free survival (PFS) | ||
| Number of events (%) | 84 (55) | 132 (85) |
| Median, months (95% CI) | 11.4 (9.8, 13.7) | 6.7 (5.6, 7.3) |
| HR (95% CI) | 0.40 (0.30, 0.53) | |
| p-value | p<0.0001 | |
| Overall response rate (ORR) Confirmed responses. | ||
| ORR, % (95% CI) | 67 (59, 75) | 36 (29, 44) |
| Complete response, % | 4 | 1 |
| Partial response, % | 63 | 36 |
| Duration of response (DOR) In confirmed responders. | ||
| Median (95% CI), months | 10.1 (8.5, 13.9) | 5.6 (4.4, 6.9) |
| Prior Platinum-based Chemotherapy Treated (N=81) | |
|---|---|
| Based on Kaplan-Meier estimates. NE=Not Estimable; CI=confidence interval. | |
| Overall response rate (95% CI) | 40% (29%, 51%) |
| Complete response (CR) | 3.7% |
| Partial response (PR) | 36% |
| Duration of response (DOR) | |
| Median, months (95% CI), months | 11.1 (6.9, NE) |
| Patients with DOR ≥ 6 months | 63% |
Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.
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