Rezzayo Drug Information

Generic name: REZAFUNGIN

Echinocandin Antifungal [EPC]

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Uses of Rezzayo

Treatment of Candidemia and Invasive Candidiasis REZZAYO is indicated in adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age or older who have limited or no alternative options for the treatment of candidemia and invasive candidiasis. Approval of this indication is based on limited clinical safety and efficacy data for REZZAYO. Limitations of Use REZZAYO has not been studied in patients with endocarditis, osteomyelitis, and meningitis due to Candida.

Usage Specimens for culture and other laboratory data (e.g., histopathology, non-culture diagnostics) should be obtained prior to initiating antifungal therapy. Therapy may be initiated before the results of the cultures and other laboratory tests are known. However, once these results become available, antifungal therapy should be adjusted accordingly.

Dosage & Administration of Rezzayo

Recommended Dosage for Adults and Pediatric Patients 12 Years of Age or Older Administer the recommended dosage of REZZAYO once weekly by intravenous (IV) infusion, with an initial 400 mg loading dose, followed by a 200 mg dose once weekly thereafter. The safety of REZZAYO has not been established beyond 4 weekly doses. REZZAYO is for intravenous infusion only.

Missed Doses If a scheduled dose is missed (not taken on the assigned day), administer the missed dose as soon as possible. If the missed dose is administered within 3 days of the assigned day, the next weekly dose may be given on schedule. If the missed dose is administered more than 3 days after the assigned day, revise the dosing schedule to ensure there are at least 4 days before the next dose.

If restarting after at least 2 weeks of missed dosing, the dosing should be started again at the 400 mg loading dose.

Preparation and Administration of REZZAYO Reconstitution REZZAYO is supplied as a single-dose vial containing 200 mg of rezafungin. For the 400 mg dose, aseptically reconstitute two vials each with 9.5 mL of sterile Water for Injection, to provide a concentration of 20 mg/mL in each vial. Swirl gently to dissolve the white to pale yellow cake or powder.

Avoid shaking to minimize foaming. The solution should be clear to pale yellow after dissolution. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit.

Do not use if the reconstituted solution is cloudy or has precipitated. The reconstituted solution is not for direct injection and must be diluted before intravenous infusion. Storage of the Reconstituted Solution REZZAYO reconstituted solution can be stored between 5°C to 25°C (41°F to 77°F).

Stability of the reconstituted solution has been demonstrated for 24 hours when stored at 5°C to 25°C (41°F to 77°F). Preparation of Intravenous Infusion Solution See Table 1 for the dilution requirements for infusion solution. Next, aseptically transfer the indicated volume of reconstituted solution (10 mL per vial) into the intravenous bag.

REZZAYO vials are single-dose vials. Discard any unused portion. Table 1: Dilution Requirements for REZZAYO Prior to Administration Storage of the Intravenous Infusion Solution Store REZZAYO infusion solution between 5°C to 25°C (41°F to 77°F).

Stability of the infusion solution has been demonstrated for 48 hours at 5°C to 25°C (41°F to 77°F). The infusion solution must not be frozen.

Administration of Intravenous Infusion Solution Administer REZZAYO by intravenous infusion over approximately one hour (~250 mL/h). If infusion-related reactions occur, the infusion may be slowed, or paused and restarted at a lower rate.

Table 1: Dilution Requirements for REZZAYO Prior to Administration
DoseNumber of 200 mg Vials RequiredTotal Reconstituted Volume RequiredInfusion Diluent Volume DiscardedInfusion Diluent Volume UsedTotal Infusion Volume
400 mg220 mL20 mL230 mL250 mL Infusion solution concentration for the 400 mg dose = 1.6 mg/mL
200 mg110 mL10 mL240 mL250 mL Infusion solution concentration for the 200 mg dose = 0.8 mg/mL

Side Effects of Rezzayo

Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of REZZAYO cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Adverse Reactions Leading to Discontinuation in Patients with Candidemia and Invasive Candidiasis The number of patients with an adverse reaction leading to discontinuation of study medication was 9.3% in the REZZAYO arm and 9.0% in the caspofungin arm. In Trial 2, patients with a history (or presenting with significant symptoms) of severe ataxia, tremor, or neuropathy or a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis or a movement disorder (including Parkinson's Disease or Huntington's Disease) or currently taking a known neurotoxic medication were excluded from the trial.

Most Common Adverse Reactions in Patients with Candidemia and Invasive Candidiasis Selected adverse reactions occurring in 5% or more of the patients, who received a 400 mg loading dose followed by a 200 mg dose of REZZAYO once weekly are shown in Table 2. Table 2: Adverse Reactions Reported in ≥5% of Adult Patients Receiving REZZAYO Therapy for Candidemia/Invasive Candidiasis s in Patients with Candidemia and Invasive Candidiasis The following selected adverse reactions occurred in <5% of patients receiving REZZAYO: infusion-related reactions, tremor, disseminated intravascular coagulation, dysphagia, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, fluid overload, insomnia, erythema, headache, dizziness, acute kidney injury, abnormal liver tests (including hypertransaminasemia and increased gamma-glutamyltransferase), peripheral neuropathy (includes neuropathy peripheral, polyneuropathy, and peroneal nerve palsy). All tremors developed in the second or third week after initiation of REZZAYO treatment and resolved within a month of onset.

Postmarketing Experience

The following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of REZZAYO. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Immune system disorders: drug hypersensitivity, anaphylactic reaction

Table 2: Adverse Reactions Reported in ≥5% of Adult Patients Receiving REZZAYO Therapy for Candidemia/Invasive Candidiasis
Adverse ReactionREZZAYO N = 151 n (%)Caspofungin N = 166 n (%)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea17 (11%)17 (10%)
Vomiting14 (9%)7 (4%)
Nausea13 (9%)8 (5%)
Abdominal pain11 (7%)9 (5%)
Constipation8 (5%)8 (5%)
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalemia22 (15%)17 (10%)
Hypomagnesemia12 (8%)5 (3%)
Hypophosphatemia8 (5%)5 (3%)
General disorders
Pyrexia18 (12%)11 (7%)
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia15 (10%)13 (8%)

Warnings & Cautions for Rezzayo

Hypersensitivity

Reactions, including Anaphylaxis Cases of serious hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, have been reported in patients receiving REZZAYO. If these reactions occur, discontinue REZZAYO and administer appropriate treatment.

Infusion-Related Reactions

Infusion-related reactions, including flushing, sensation of warmth, urticaria, nausea, and chest tightness have been observed in clinical trials with REZZAYO. If these reactions occur, slow or pause the infusion and restart at a lower rate.

Photosensitivity REZZAYO may cause photosensitivity. Patients should be advised to use protection from sun exposure and other sources of UV radiation during REZZAYO treatment.

Hepatic Adverse Reactions Abnormalities in liver tests have been seen in clinical trial patients treated with REZZAYO. In some patients with serious underlying medical conditions who were receiving multiple concomitant medications along with REZZAYO, clinically significant hepatic abnormalities have occurred. Monitor patients who develop abnormal liver tests during REZZAYO therapy and evaluate patients for their risk/benefit of continuing REZZAYO therapy.

Pregnancy Safety for Rezzayo

Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no data on the use of REZZAYO during pregnancy to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. No adverse embryofetal outcomes were observed when rezafungin was dosed intravenously to pregnant rats or rabbits during the period of organogenesis up to approximately 5 or 3 times the clinical exposure based on AUC comparison (see Data ). In a pre- and post- natal study, there were no adverse effects on offspring growth, maturation, or measures of neurobehavioral or reproductive function in rats at doses up to about 5 times the recommended human dose based on AUC comparisons.

The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is respectively.

Data Animal Data In an embryofetal development study, intravenous rezafungin was administered at doses up to 45 mg/kg, once every 3 days to female rats one week prior to pairing with untreated males, and dosing was continued through mating to gestation day 17. Maternal toxicity included a transient histamine-release response (hypoactivity, ataxia, flushed extremities, dilated pupils and/or swollen facial area) at rezafungin doses of 15 mg/kg and above. No adverse embryofetal outcomes were observed in rat pups at rezafungin doses of 45 mg/kg, equivalent to 5 times the clinical exposure based on AUC comparisons.

No adverse outcomes were observed when rezafungin was dosed intravenously once every 3 days to pregnant rabbits during the period of organogenesis (GD 7 to 19) at doses up to 35 mg/kg (approximately 3 times the clinical exposure) despite maternal toxicity (reduced bodyweight gain).

Pediatric Use of Rezzayo

Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of REZZAYO have been established in pediatric patients 12 years of age or older who have limited or no alternative options for the treatment of candidemia and invasive candidiasis. Use of REZZAYO in this age group, for this indication, is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies of REZZAYO in adults, along with additional population pharmacokinetic analyses demonstrating that age or body weight had no clinically meaningful effect on rezafungin exposures. There have been no clinical studies conducted with REZZAYO in pediatric patients.

The safety and effectiveness of REZZAYO have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 12 years old.

Contraindications for Rezzayo

REZZAYO is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to rezafungin or other echinocandins. Known hypersensitivity to rezafungin or other echinocandins.

Overdosage Information for Rezzayo

No cases of overdose were reported during the clinical studies. Rezafungin is highly protein bound and not anticipated to be dialyzable.

Clinical Studies of Rezzayo

The safety and efficacy of REZZAYO in the treatment of patients with candidemia and/or invasive candidiasis (IC) were evaluated in a multicenter, randomized, double-blind study (Trial 1; NCT03667690). Patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive REZZAYO or caspofungin. Randomization was stratified based on diagnosis (candidemia only; IC) and by Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score (APACHE II)/absolute neutrophil count (ANC) at screening.

Patients with septic arthritis in a prosthetic joint, osteomyelitis, endocarditis or myocarditis, meningitis, endophthalmitis, chorioretinitis, or any central nervous system infection, chronic disseminated candidiasis, or urinary tract candidiasis due to ascending Candida infection secondary to obstruction or surgical instrumentation of the urinary tract were excluded. Patients in the REZZAYO arm were to receive a single 400 mg loading dose on Day 1 of Week 1, followed by 200 mg once weekly, for a total of two to four doses. After ≥3 days of IV therapy, patients in the caspofungin group could be switched to oral step-down therapy (fluconazole), if the patient met the criteria for cure and was preparing to be discharged.

One hundred and ninety-nine patients in the intent-to-treat (ITT) population were randomized. The median duration of therapy was 14 days in the two treatment arms. The modified ITT (mITT) population included 187 patients with a culture positive for Candida species within 4 days before randomization and who received at least one dose of study drug.

The majority (70%) of patients had a diagnosis of candidemia only. Mechanically ventilated patients were 24% (17% and 30% in the REZZAYO and caspofungin group, respectively). Efficacy was assessed by all-cause mortality at Day 30.

The number and percentage of patients in each treatment group who were alive and deceased/unknown survival status at Day 30 was determined in the mITT population. Additional efficacy outcomes were global cure (mycological eradication/presumed eradication, clinical cure, and radiological cure ), mycological eradication/presumed eradication, and investigator's assessment of clinical cure. Results of the efficacy endpoints are shown in Table 4.

Table 4: Summary of Efficacy Results from Trial 1 (mITT Population) A multicenter, randomized, dose-finding, exploratory, double-blind study was conducted in subjects with candidemia and/or invasive candidiasis (Trial 2: NCT02734862). The primary objectives of this study were to evaluate safety and tolerability of rezafungin and overall success (mycological eradication and resolution of systemic signs attributable to candidemia and/IC) at Day 14. The study provides safety and supportive efficacy data.

Table 4: Summary of Efficacy Results from Trial 1 (mITT Population)
REZZAYO 400 mg/200 mg N = 93 n (%)Caspofungin 70 mg/50 mg N = 94 n (%)Difference (95% CI) Two-sided 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the observed differences in cure rates (REZZAYO minus caspofungin) is calculated using the unadjusted methodology of Miettinen and Nurminen.
All-Cause Mortality (Day 30) Patients who died on or before Day 30, or with unknown survival status.22 (23.7)20 (21.3)2.4 (-9.7, 14.4)
Global Cure Patients with a mycological eradication/presumed eradication, clinical cure and radiologic cure (for patients with IC documented by radiologic or other imaging findings at baseline), as adjudicated by the Data Review Committee.
Day 552 (55.9)49 (52.1)3.8 (-10.5, 17.9)
Day 1455 (59.1)57 (60.6)-1.5 (-15.4, 12.5)
Clinical Cure Investigator's assessment of clinical response based on resolution of attributable systemic signs and symptoms of candidemia/IC, no new systemic signs or symptoms attributable to candidemia/IC, no new systemic antifungal therapy to treat candidemia/IC, and the subject is alive.
Day 559 (63.4)70 (74.5)-11.0 (-24.0, 2.3)
Day 1462 (66.7)63 (67.0)-0.4 (-13.8, 13.1)
Day 3051 (54.8)52 (55.3)-0.5 (-14.6, 13.7)
Mycological eradication/presumed eradication Negative blood culture or culture from a normally sterile site and no change in antifungal therapy for the treatment of candidemia and/or IC. For IC patients, if the normally sterile baseline site of Candida infection was not accessible, the patient was presumed to have an eradication if the clinical outcome and radiologic outcome (if assessed) was a cure.
Day 564 (68.8)58 (61.7)7.1 (-6.6, 20.6)
Day 1463 (67.7)62 (66.0)1.8 (-11.7, 15.2)

Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.

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