Lynkuet Drug Information
Generic name: ELINZANETANT
Uses of Lynkuet
is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms (VMS) due to menopause. LYNKUET is a neurokinin 1 (NK1) and neurokinin 3 (NK3) receptor antagonist indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms due to menopause.
Dosage & Administration of Lynkuet
| Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors and grapefruit (juice) | Avoid concomitant use | |
|---|---|---|
| Moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors | 60 mg (one capsule) orally once daily at bedtime | |
| After discontinuation of the moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor (after 3 to 5 half-lives of the inhibitor), LYNKUET should be used at the usual dosage of 120 mg once daily. | ||
| Strong and Moderate CYP3A4 inducers | Avoid concomitant use | |
Side Effects of Lynkuet
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The safety of LYNKUET was evaluated in three randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical trials (OASIS 1, OASIS 2, OASIS 3 ) in 1420 women. In OASIS 1 and OASIS 2 combined, 793 women received LYNKUET or placebo for 12 weeks.
After the first 12 weeks, 341 women randomized to LYNKUET continued to receive LYNKUET for another 14 weeks, with a total treatment duration of up to 26 weeks. In OASIS 1 and OASIS 2 combined, 349 women received placebo for the first 12 weeks and 348 women switched to LYNKUET for the next 14 weeks. In OASIS 3, 627 women received LYNKUET or placebo for up to 52 weeks to evaluate long-term safety . Common Adverse Reactions In OASIS 1 and 2 combined, through the first 12 weeks, commonly reported adverse reactions in the LYNKUET group (≥2% and greater than in placebo) were headache, fatigue, gastroesophageal reflux disease, dizziness, nausea, and somnolence.
Similar adverse reactions were seen in OASIS 3. Table 2 shows adverse reactions reported in at least 2% of women and more commonly in women taking LYNKUET than placebo in OASIS 3. Table 2. Common Adverse Reactions Reported in ≥ 2% in LYNKUET and Greater than Placebo, Weeks 1-52 (OASIS 3) Adverse Reaction LYNKUET N=313 n (%) Placebo N=314 n (%) Headache 30 22 Fatigue Includes asthenia. 23 9 Dizziness Includes balance disorder, presyncope, vertigo, vertigo CNS origin, vertigo positional, and vestibular neuronitis. 19 6 Somnolence Includes lethargy. 16 4 Abdominal pain Includes abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain lower/upper. 14 8 Rash Includes dermatitis, urticaria. 13 5 Diarrhea 12 3 Muscle spasms Includes muscle tightness. 10 2 Adverse Reactions Leading to Discontinuation In OASIS 3, adverse reactions leading to treatment discontinuation (≥1% in LYNKUET and greater than placebo) were abdominal pain (1.6%), fatigue (1.6%), depression (1.6%) and headache (1.3%). Photosensitivity In the OASIS trials, mild to moderate events of photosensitivity occurred in 0.5% of patients receiving LYNKUET and 0.1% of patients receiving placebo. Onset of photosensitivity reactions ranged from day 1 to day 290. While discontinuation occurred in one patient, photosensitivity events in other patients resolved under continued treatment with LYNKUET.
Warnings & Cautions for Lynkuet
Central Nervous System (CNS) Depressant Effect and Daytime Impairment
In the three OASIS trials, nervous system effects (including somnolence, fatigue, vertigo, dizziness and presyncope) occurred in 11.9% of patients on LYNKUET compared to 3.5% on placebo.. Advise patients about the potential for somnolence and other nervous system effects. Advise patients who experience these effects to refrain from driving or engaging in hazardous occupations or activities until the effects have resolved.
Hepatic Transaminase Elevations Elevations in serum transaminase (ALT and/or
AST) concentrations equal to or greater than three times the ULN occurred in 0.6% of patients receiving LYNKUET and 0.4% of patients receiving placebo up to 12 weeks in three clinical trials. Perform baseline bloodwork (including ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, and total and direct bilirubin) prior to initiation of LYNKUET to evaluate for hepatic function and injury. Do not start therapy if serum transaminase concentration is equal to or exceeds two times the ULN or if the total bilirubin is equal to or exceeds two times the ULN. Perform follow-up evaluations of hepatic transaminase concentration 3 months after initiation of therapy.
Advise patients to discontinue LYNKUET immediately and seek medical attention including hepatic laboratory tests if they experience signs or symptoms that may suggest liver injury (new onset fatigue, decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, pruritus, jaundice, pale feces, dark urine, or abdominal pain). Discontinue LYNKUET if transaminase elevations exceed five times the ULN or if transaminase elevations exceed three times the ULN and total bilirubin exceeds two times the ULN. Exclude alternative causes of hepatic laboratory test elevations.
Risk of Pregnancy Loss
LYNKUET is contraindicated for use in pregnancy. Findings from animal studies suggest that LYNKUET can cause pregnancy loss or stillbirth. Exclude pregnancy in females of reproductive potential prior to initiating LYNKUET. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with LYNKUET and for 2 weeks after stopping LYNKUET .
Risk of Seizures in Patients with History of Seizures Seizure was reported
in one patient with a history of seizures in the clinical trials of LYNKUET. In addition, convulsions were observed in studies conducted in male and female rats. Use LYNKUET with caution in patients with a history of seizures or with conditions that potentially lower the seizure threshold.
Drug Interactions with Lynkuet
Effects of Other Drugs on
LYNKUET Elinzanetant is primarily metabolized via CYP3A4 enzyme. Table 3 describes drug interactions where concomitant use of another drug affects LYNKUET. Table 3: Drug Interactions: Concomitant Use of Other Drugs Affect the Use of LYNKUET Strong and Moderate CYP3A4 Inhibitors See www.fda.gov/CYPandTransporterInteractingDrugs for examples of strong and moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors, and CYP3A4 inducers. Prevention or Management Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors and grapefruit (juice): Avoid concomitant use.
Moderate CYP3A4 Inhibitors: Reduce the LYNKUET dosage. Clinical Effect(s) Strong and moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors increase elinzanetant exposure, which may increase the risk of LYNKUET-associated adverse reactions. Strong and Moderate CYP3A4 Inducers Prevention or Management Strong and moderate CYP3A4 inducers: Avoid concomitant use.
Clinical Effect(s) Strong and moderate CYP3A4 inducers decrease elinzanetant exposure, which may reduce the effectiveness of LYNKUET.
Effects of
LYNKUET on Other Drugs CYP3A4 Substrates Avoid concomitant use unless otherwise recommended in the Prescribing Information for CYP3A4 substrates where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious adverse reactions. See www.fda.gov/CYPandTransporterInteractingDrugs for examples of CYP3A4 substrates. Elinzanetant is a weak inhibitor of CYP3A4. Concomitant use of LYNKUET increases exposure of CYP3A4 substrates , which may increase the risk of adverse reactions related to these substrates.
Pregnancy Safety for Lynkuet
Pregnancy Risk Summary LYNKUET is contraindicated in pregnancy. If pregnancy occurs during the use of LYNKUET, discontinue treatment. Based on findings from animal reproduction studies, LYNKUET may cause pregnancy loss or stillbirth but not fetal malformations when administered during pregnancy.
There are no data on the use of LYNKUET in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction studies in rats, an increase in total litter loss or stillbirth and a decrease of neonatal pup viability was observed within the range of human therapeutic exposure when dams were treated orally throughout gestation and lactation. There was an increase in percentage of pre- and post-implantation embryo loss and decrease in fetal body weights at 16-fold the human therapeutic exposure when rat dams were treated orally prior to mating and through the early embryonic period.
In rabbits, there was marked body weight loss and decreased food consumption in dams treated orally during gestation day 7 to 19 at doses equivalent to human therapeutic exposure (see Data ). Data Animal Data In a fertility and early embryonic development study in female rats, once daily oral doses of elinzanetant were administered 22 days before mating through post-coitum day 6. Increased percentage of pre-implantation and post-implantation embryo loss, resulting in reduced litter size, and lower fetal body weights were seen at the dose of 100 mg/kg/day (14-fold the AUC (0-24) at the human therapeutic dose). These effects were not observed following dosing at 25 mg/kg/day (3-fold the AUC (0-24) at the human therapeutic dose). In an embryo-fetal development study in pregnant rats, once daily oral doses of elinzanetant were administered throughout organogenesis from gestation day 6 to 17. No evidence of embryo-fetal lethality or teratogenicity occurred at doses ≤100 mg/kg/day (23-fold the AUC (0-24) at the human therapeutic dose) and no maternal toxicity occurred at doses ≤25 mg/kg/day (7-fold the AUC (0-24) at the human therapeutic dose). In an embryo-fetal development study in pregnant rabbits, twice daily oral doses of elinzanetant were administered throughout organogenesis from gestation day 7 to 19. Maternal toxicity in the form of marked body weight loss and decreased food consumption leading to early sacrifice in 4 out of 27 females was observed at the highest tested dose of 140 mg/kg/day (equivalent to the AUC (0-24) at the human therapeutic dose). No evidence of embryo-fetal lethality or teratogenicity occurred in fetuses of surviving dams at doses ≤140 mg/kg/day (equivalent to the AUC (0-24) at the human therapeutic dose). In a pre- and post-natal development study in rats, once daily oral doses of elinzanetant were administered from gestation day 6 to lactation day 21. A higher incidence of still born pups, an increase in total litter loss, a decrease in pup viability between postnatal days 0 and 4, and an increase in the number of neonatal pups without milk in the stomach were observed at a dose of ≥5 mg/kg/day (equivalent to the AUC (0-24) at the human therapeutic dose).
Pediatric Use of Lynkuet
Pediatric Use The efficacy and safety of LYNKUET in pediatric patients have not been established, and LYNKUET is not indicated in this population.
Contraindications for Lynkuet
is contraindicated in pregnancy. Exposure to LYNKUET may cause pregnancy loss or stillbirth when administered during pregnancy . Pregnancy.
Overdosage Information for Lynkuet
There is no specific antidote for LYNKUET. In the case of overdose, the individual should be closely monitored, and supportive treatment should be considered based on signs and symptoms.
Clinical Studies of Lynkuet
Effects on Vasomotor Symptoms (VMS) in Postmenopausal Women
The efficacy of LYNKUET for the treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms due to menopause was demonstrated in the first 12 weeks of two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical trials. In OASIS 1 (NCT05042362) and OASIS 2 (NCT05099159), 796 menopausal women were randomized 1:1 to receive LYNKUET 120 mg or placebo once daily at bedtime for 12 weeks. In each of these two trials, after the first 12 weeks, women on placebo were switched over to LYNKUET and all women were then treated with LYNKUET for a 14-week extension for up to 26 weeks total exposure.
Women who had at least 50 moderate to severe hot flashes (HFs), including night-time HFs, per week, were enrolled in OASIS 1 and 2. In these trials, postmenopausal status was defined as at least 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea, or at least 6 months of spontaneous amenorrhea with serum follicle stimulating hormone levels >40 mIU/mL and a serum estradiol concentration of <30 pg/mL, or at least 6 months after hysterectomy with serum follicle-stimulating hormone >40 mIU/mL and serum estradiol <30 pg/mL, or at least 6 weeks post-surgical bilateral oophorectomy with or without hysterectomy. In OASIS 1 and OASIS 2, the mean age of women was 54.6 years (range 40-65). The racial distribution was 80.4% White, 17.1% Black or African American, and 0.5% Asian. About 8.5 % women were of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity.
The study population included women with prior hysterectomy (38.8%), prior uni-/bilateral oophorectomy (20.6%), or prior menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) use (31.4%). The primary efficacy endpoints in both trials were the mean change in frequency and severity of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms from baseline to Weeks 4 and 12, including day and night HFs measured using the Hot Flash Daily Diary (HFDD). In both trials, LYNKUET treatment groups showed statistically significant and clinically meaningful reduction (≥ 2 hot flashes over 24 hours) in the frequency of moderate to severe HFs from baseline to Weeks 4 and 12 compared to placebo. In both trials, LYNKUET treatment groups showed a statistically significant reduction in severity of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms from baseline to Weeks 4 and 12 compared to placebo. Results of the co-primary endpoints for change from baseline to Weeks 4 and 12 in mean frequency and severity of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms over 24 hours from OASIS 1 and OASIS 2 are shown in Tables 4 and 5. Table 4: Mean Baseline and Mean Change in Frequency of Moderate to Severe VMS over 24 hours from Baseline to Weeks 4 and 12 (OASIS 1 and 2) OASIS 1 OASIS 2 Parameter LYNKUET 120 mg (N= 199) Placebo (N= 197) LYNKUET 120 mg (N= 200) Placebo (N= 200) CI = Confidence Interval, LS-Means = Least Squares Means estimated from a mixed model for repeated measures analysis of covariance, SD = standard deviation, SE = Standard Error Baseline Mean (SD) 13.38 14.26 14.66 16.16 Change from Baseline to Week 4 LS-Means (SE) Difference vs.
Placebo (95% CI) P-value - one-sided p-value. -7.60 -3.29 (-4.47, -2.10) <0.0001 -4.31 -8.58 -3.04 (-4.40, -1.68) <0.0001 -5.54 Change from Baseline to Week 12 LS-Means (SE) Difference vs. Placebo (95% CI) P-value -8.66 -3.22 (-4.81, -1.63) <0.0001 -5.44 -9.72 -3.24 (-4.60, -1.88) <0.0001 -6.48 Table 5: Mean Baseline and Mean Change in Severity of Moderate to Severe VMS over 24 hours from Baseline to Weeks 4 and 12 (OASIS 1 and 2) Trial 1 Trial 2 Parameter LYNKUET 120 mg (N= 199) Placebo (N= 197) LYNKUET 120 mg (N= 200) Placebo (N= 200) CI = Confidence Interval, LS-Means = Least Squares Means estimated from a mixed model for repeated measures analysis of covariance, SD = standard deviation, SE = Standard Error Baseline Mean (SD) 2.56 2.53 2.53 2.54 Change from Baseline to Week 4 LS-Means (SE) Difference vs. Placebo (95% CI) P-value - one-sided p-value. -0.73 -0.33 (-0.44, -0.23) <0.0001 -0.40 -0.75 -0.22 (-0.34, -0.09) 0.0003 -0.53 Change from Baseline to Week 12 LS-Means (SE) Difference vs.
Placebo (95% CI) P-value -0.92 -0.40 (-0.54, -0.25) <0.0001 -0.52 -0.91 -0.29 (-0.44, -0.14) <0.0001 -0.62 The results in reduction of frequency and severity of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms were consistent across various patient subgroups such as race, ethnicity, BMI and smoking status.
Effects on Endometrium in Postmenopausal Women
In all three OASIS trials, endometrial biopsies were performed to evaluate endometrial safety. A total of 477 patients who received elinzanetant 120 mg underwent end-of-treatment endometrial biopsies. Among these, 140 received elinzanetant for up to 52 weeks, 162 received elinzanetant for up to 26 weeks, and 175 received elinzanetant for up to 14 weeks.
In addition, 132 women in the placebo arm in OASIS 3 also had end-of-treatment endometrial biopsies. No endometrial malignancies were identified. One case of endometrial hyperplasia with atypia was identified in OASIS 1 and two cases of endometrial hyperplasia without atypia were seen in OASIS 3. Also, one case of endometrial glandular hyperplastic polyp was identified in OASIS 2. The rate of endometrial abnormalities was 0.8% (4 in 477) in patients who received elinzanetant, in line with the expected background rate.
Special Safety Study Ability to Operate Vehicles or Machinery Driving performance was
assessed at 9 hours after bedtime administration of LYNKUET 120 mg and 240 mg (two times the recommended dose) in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-and active-controlled, four-period crossover study in 64 healthy women (mean age 52.1 years) using a computer-based driving simulation. The primary outcome measure was the difference from placebo in the Standard Deviation of Lateral Position (SDLP). Driving performance was evaluated using a validated threshold established in a population with blood alcohol concentration of 0.05%. Although the mean SDLP did not reach the threshold for driving impairment after administration of LYNKUET 120 or 240 mg, compared to placebo, driving ability was impaired in some subjects taking LYNKUET 120 or 240 mg after the initial dose. For a smaller percentage of subjects driving ability was impaired after 5-days of consecutive dosing.
Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.
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