Lumakras Drug Information
Generic name: SOTORASIB
Uses of Lumakras
KRAS G12C-mutated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) LUMAKRAS as a single agent is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with KRAS G12C -mutated locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as determined by an FDA-approved test, who have received at least one prior systemic therapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DOR). Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s).
KRAS G12C-mutated Metastatic Colorectal
Cancer (mCRC) LUMAKRAS, in combination with panitumumab, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with KRAS G12C -mutated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), as determined by an FDA-approved test, who have received prior fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin- and irinotecan-based chemotherapy.
Dosage & Administration of Lumakras
Patient Selection KRAS G12C-mutated Locally Advanced or Metastatic NSCLC Select patients for treatment of locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with LUMAKRAS based on the presence of KRAS G12C mutation in tumor or plasma specimens. If no mutation is detected in a plasma specimen, test tumor tissue. Information on FDA-approved tests for the detection of KRAS G12C mutations is available at: http://www.fda.gov/CompanionDiagnostics.
Recommended Dosage and Administration
LUMAKRAS as a Single Agent for KRAS G12C-mutated Locally Advanced or Metastatic NSCLC The recommended dosage of LUMAKRAS is 960 mg (three 320 mg tablets or four 240 mg tablets or eight 120 mg tablets) orally once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. LUMAKRAS in Combination with Panitumumab for KRAS G12C-mutated mCRC The recommended dosage of LUMAKRAS is 960 mg (three 320 mg tablets or four 240 mg tablets or eight 120 mg tablets) orally once daily in combination with panitumumab until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Administer the first dose of LUMAKRAS prior to first panitumumab infusion.
Refer to the panitumumab full prescribing information for recommended panitumumab dosage information. Take the daily dose of LUMAKRAS at the same time each day with or without food. Swallow tablets whole.
Do not chew, crush or split tablets. If a dose of LUMAKRAS is missed by more than 6 hours, take the next dose as prescribed the next day. Do not take 2 doses at the same time to make up for the missed dose.
If vomiting occurs after taking LUMAKRAS, do not take an additional dose. Take the next dose as prescribed the next day. Administration to Patients Who Have Difficulty Swallowing Solids Disperse tablets in 120 mL (4 ounces) of non-carbonated, room-temperature water without crushing.
No other liquids should be used. Stir or swirl the cup for approximately 3 minutes until tablets are dispersed into small pieces (the tablets will not completely dissolve) and drink immediately or within 2 hours. The appearance of the mixture may range from pale yellow to bright yellow.
Swallow the tablet dispersion. Do not chew pieces of the tablet. Rinse the container with an additional 120 mL (4 ounces) of water and drink.
If the mixture is not consumed immediately, stir the mixture again to ensure that tablets are dispersed.
Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions
LUMAKRAS dose reduction levels are summarized in Table 1. If adverse reactions occur, a maximum of two dose reductions are permitted. Discontinue LUMAKRAS if patients are unable to tolerate the minimum dose of 240 mg once daily.
When LUMAKRAS is administered in combination with panitumumab, and LUMAKRAS is temporarily withheld or permanently discontinued, temporarily withhold or permanently discontinue panitumumab, respectively. Refer to the full prescribing information of panitumumab for dose modifications for adverse reactions associated with the use of panitumumab. Treatment with LUMAKRAS as a single agent may be continued if panitumumab is permanently discontinued.
Refer to Table 2 for dose modification guidelines and management of adverse reactions associated with the use of LUMAKRAS as a single agent or as combination therapy with panitumumab. Table 1. Recommended LUMAKRAS Table 2.
Recommended LUMAKRAS Dosage Modifications for Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/ pneumonitis Any Grade Withhold LUMAKRAS if ILD/pneumonitis is suspected. Nausea or vomiting despite appropriate supportive care (including anti-emetic therapy) Grade 3 to 4 Withhold LUMAKRAS until recovery to ≤ Grade 1 or baseline. Other adverse reactions Grade 3 to 4 Withhold LUMAKRAS until recovery to ≤ Grade 1 or baseline.
Resume LUMAKRAS at the next lower dose level.
Coadministration of LUMAKRAS with Acid-Reducing Agents
Avoid coadministration of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and H 2 receptor antagonists with LUMAKRAS. If treatment with an acid-reducing agent cannot be avoided, take LUMAKRAS 4 hours before or 10 hours after administration of a local antacid.
| Dose Reduction Level | Dose |
|---|---|
| First dose reduction | 480 mg (two 240 mg or four 120 mg tablets) once daily |
| Second dose reduction | 240 mg (one 240 mg or two 120 mg tablets) once daily |
| Adverse Reaction | Severity Grading defined by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 5.0. | Dosage Modification When LUMAKRAS is administered in combination with panitumumab, withhold or permanently discontinue treatment with panitumumab when withholding or permanently discontinuing treatment with LUMAKRAS. |
|---|---|---|
| ALT = alanine aminotransferase; AST = aspartate aminotransferase; ULN = upper limit of normal | ||
| Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] | AST or ALT > 3 × and up to 5 × ULN (or > 3 × and up to 5 × baseline if baseline abnormal) with symptoms or AST or ALT > 5 × ULN (or > 5 × baseline if baseline abnormal) | Withhold LUMAKRAS until recovery to ≤ 3 × ULN or to ≤ 3 × baseline if baseline abnormal. Resume LUMAKRAS at the next lower dose level. |
| AST or ALT > 3 × ULN with total bilirubin > 2 × ULN | Permanently discontinue LUMAKRAS if no alternative cause is identified. If alternative cause is identified, do not resume LUMAKRAS until AST/ALT/bilirubin return to baseline. | |
| Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/ pneumonitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] | Any Grade | Withhold LUMAKRAS if ILD/pneumonitis is suspected. Permanently discontinue LUMAKRAS if ILD/pneumonitis is confirmed. |
| Nausea or vomiting despite appropriate supportive care (including anti-emetic therapy) [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] | Grade 3 to 4 | Withhold LUMAKRAS until recovery to ≤ Grade 1 or baseline. Resume LUMAKRAS at the next lower dose level. |
| Diarrhea despite appropriate supportive care (including anti-diarrheal therapy) [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] | Grade 3 to 4 | Withhold LUMAKRAS until recovery to ≤ Grade 1 or baseline. Resume LUMAKRAS at the next lower dose level. |
| Other adverse reactions [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] | Grade 3 to 4 | Withhold LUMAKRAS until recovery to ≤ Grade 1 or baseline. Resume LUMAKRAS at the next lower dose level. |
Side Effects of Lumakras
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The pooled safety population described in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS reflect exposure to LUMAKRAS as a single agent at 960 mg orally once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity in 549 patients with NSCLC with KRAS G12C mutation in the following trials: CodeBreaK 0753. The pooled safety population described in WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS also reflects exposure to LUMAKRAS 960 mg once daily in combination with panitumumab in 126 patients who received LUMAKRAS in combination with panitumumab for mCRC in CodeBreaK, 40% were exposed for 6 months or longer and 10% were exposed for greater than one year.
Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer The safety of LUMAKRAS was evaluated in a subset of patients with KRAS G12C -mutated locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC in CodeBreaK 100. Patients received LUMAKRAS 960 mg orally once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (n = 204). Among patients who received LUMAKRAS, 39% were exposed for 6 months or longer and 3% were exposed for greater than one year.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 50% of patients treated with LUMAKRAS. Permanent discontinuation of LUMAKRAS due to an adverse reaction occurred in 9% of patients. Adverse reactions resulting in permanent discontinuation of LUMAKRAS in ≥ 2% of patients included hepatotoxicity (4.9%).
Dosage interruptions of LUMAKRAS due to an adverse reaction occurred in 34% of patients. Dose reductions of LUMAKRAS due to an adverse reaction occurred in 5% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dose reductions in ≥ 2% of patients included increased ALT (2.9%) and increased AST (2.5%).
The most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) were diarrhea, musculoskeletal pain, nausea, fatigue, hepatotoxicity, and cough. The most common laboratory abnormalities (≥ 25%) were decreased lymphocytes, decreased hemoglobin, increased aspartate aminotransferase, increased alanine aminotransferase, decreased calcium, increased alkaline phosphatase, increased urine protein, and decreased sodium. Table 3 summarizes the common adverse reactions observed in CodeBreaK 100.
Table 3. Table 4. Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥ 20%) that Worsened from Baseline in Patients with KRAS G12C-Mutated NSCLC who Received LUMAKRAS in CodeBreaK Metastatic Colorectal Cancer The safety of LUMAKRAS in combination with panitumumab was evaluated in the CodeBreaK 300 study.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 26% of patients receiving LUMAKRAS 960 mg in combination with panitumumab. Permanent discontinuation of LUMAKRAS due to an adverse reaction occurred in 1 patient for decreased corrected calcium. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruption in ≥ 2 patients were rash, hepatotoxicity and intestinal obstruction.
A dose reduction of LUMAKRAS due to an adverse reaction occurred in 1 patient for nausea. The most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) in patients receiving LUMAKRAS 960 mg in combination with panitumumab were rash, dry skin, diarrhea, stomatitis, fatigue and musculoskeletal pain. The most common Grade 3-4 laboratory abnormalities in ≥ 2 patients (4.3%) were decreased magnesium, decreased potassium, decreased corrected calcium, and increased potassium.
Table 5 and Table 6 summarize the adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities, respectively, identified in CodeBreaK 300. Table 5. Adverse Reactions (≥ 10%) in Patients with KRAS G12C-Mutated mCRC who Received LUMAKRAS 960 mg in Combination with Panitumumab in CodeBreaK % that Worsened from Baseline in Patients with KRAS G12C-Mutated mCRC who Received LUMAKRAS 960 mg in combination with panitumumab in CodeBreaK 300 The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 44 to 46 in the LUMAKRAS + panitumumab arm and 18 to 50 in the trifluridine/tipiracil or regorafenib arm based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value.
| Adverse Reaction | LUMAKRAS N = 204 | |
|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grades 3 to 4 (%) | |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | ||
| Diarrhea | 42 | 5 |
| Nausea | 26 | 1 |
| Vomiting | 17 | 1.5 |
| Constipation | 16 | 0.5 |
| Abdominal pain Abdominal pain includes abdominal pain, abdominal pain upper, and abdominal pain lower. | 15 | 1.0 |
| Hepatobiliary disorders | ||
| Hepatotoxicity Hepatotoxicity includes alanine aminotransferase increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, blood bilirubin increased, drug-induced liver injury, hepatitis, hepatotoxicity, liver function test increased, and transaminases increased. | 25 | 12 |
| Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders | ||
| Cough Cough includes cough, productive cough, and upper-airway cough syndrome. | 20 | 1.5 |
| Dyspnea Dyspnea includes dyspnea and dyspnea exertional. | 16 | 2.9 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||
| Musculoskeletal pain Musculoskeletal pain includes back pain, bone pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, musculoskeletal discomfort, musculoskeletal pain, myalgia, neck pain, non-cardiac chest pain, and pain in extremity. | 35 | 8 |
| Arthralgia | 12 | 1.0 |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | ||
| Fatigue Fatigue includes fatigue and asthenia. | 26 | 2.0 |
| Edema Edema includes generalized edema, localized edema, edema, edema peripheral, periorbital edema, and testicular edema. | 15 | 0 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||
| Decreased appetite | 13 | 1.0 |
| Infections and infestations | ||
| Pneumonia Pneumonia includes pneumonia, pneumonia aspiration, pneumonia bacterial, and pneumonia staphylococcal. | 12 | 7 |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||
| Rash Rash includes dermatitis, dermatitis acneiform, rash, rash-maculopapular, and rash pustular. | 12 | 0 |
| Laboratory Abnormalities | LUMAKRAS N = 204 N = number of patients who had at least one on-study assessment for the parameter of interest. | |
|---|---|---|
| Grades 1 to 4 (%) | Grades 3 to 4 (%) | |
| Chemistry | ||
| Increased aspartate aminotransferase | 39 | 9 |
| Increased alanine aminotransferase | 38 | 11 |
| Decreased calcium | 35 | 0 |
| Increased alkaline phosphatase | 33 | 2.5 |
| Increased urine protein | 29 | 3.9 |
| Decreased sodium | 28 | 1.0 |
| Decreased albumin | 22 | 0.5 |
| Hematology | ||
| Decreased lymphocytes | 48 | 2 |
| Decreased hemoglobin | 43 | 0.5 |
| Increased activated partial thromboplastin time | 23 | 1.5 |
| Adverse Reaction | LUMAKRAS 960 mg in combination with panitumumab N = 47 | Trifluridine/tipiracil or regorafenib N = 50 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
| Rash Rash includes dermatitis acneiform, dermatosis, drug eruption, eczema, erythema, hand dermatitis, rash, rash erythematous, rash maculo-papular, rash papular, rash pruritic, rash pustular, and skin toxicity. | 87 | 26 | 8 | 2 |
| Dry skin Dry skin includes dry skin, xerosis, and xeroderma. | 28 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Pruritis | 17 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Nail Disorder Nail disorders includes nail avulsion, nail cuticle fissure, nail disorder, nail toxicity, and paronychia. | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Skin fissure | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome | 13 | 0 | 10 | 4 |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
| Diarrhea Diarrhea includes diarrhea, gastroenteritis, and diarrhea hemorrhagic. | 28 | 6 | 26 | 0 |
| Stomatitis Stomatitis includes mucosal inflammation, stomatitis, mouth ulceration, angular cheilitis, and cheilitis. | 26 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Nausea | 17 | 2.1 | 36 | 4 |
| Constipation | 15 | 2.1 | 10 | 0 |
| Abdominal pain Abdominal pain includes abdominal pain, abdominal pain upper, abdominal pain lower, abdominal discomfort, and hepatic pain. | 15 | 0 | 18 | 2 |
| Vomiting | 13 | 2.1 | 10 | 2 |
| General disorders | ||||
| Fatigue Fatigue includes asthenia and fatigue. | 21 | 0 | 34 | 2 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
| Musculoskeletal pain Musculoskeletal pain includes arthralgia, back pain, myalgia, musculoskeletal chest pain, bone pain, and pain in extremity. | 21 | 2.1 | 14 | 2 |
| Hematological disorders | ||||
| Hemorrhage Hemorrhage includes epistaxis, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, vaginal hemorrhage, rectal hemorrhage, hematochezia, hemorrhage, hemorrhage urinary tract, hematospermia, and hematuria. | 13 | 2.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Eye disorders | ||||
| Conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis includes conjunctival hyperemia, conjunctivitis, and conjunctivitis allergic. | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Laboratory Abnormalities | LUMAKRAS 960 mg in combination with panitumumab | Trifluridine/tipiracil or Regorafenib | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | |
| Chemistry | ||||
| Magnesium decreased | 76 | 24 | 8 | 0 |
| Calcium (corrected) decreased | 74 | 4.3 | 46 | 0 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase increased | 39 | 0 | 22 | 2 |
| Alkaline Phosphatase increased | 33 | 2.2 | 33 | 0 |
| Creatine kinase increased | 30 | 2.3 | 7 | 0 |
| Alanine Aminotransferase increased | 28 | 0 | 16 | 2 |
| Potassium decreased | 26 | 7 | 12 | 0 |
| Albumin decreased | 26 | 2.2 | 22 | 0 |
| Urine protein increased | 23 | 0 | 22 | 6 |
| Potassium increased | 22 | 4.3 | 6 | 0 |
| Glucose decreased | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Hematology | ||||
| Hemoglobin decreased | 30 | 0 | 58 | 6 |
| Lymphocytes decreased | 26 | 2.2 | 56 | 8 |
| White blood cells decreased | 24 | 0 | 48 | 14 |
Warnings & Cautions for Lumakras
Hepatotoxicity LUMAKRAS can cause hepatotoxicity and increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or increased aspartate aminotransferase (AST) which may lead to drug-induced liver injury and hepatitis. Among patients with hepatotoxicity who required dosage modifications, 64% required treatment with corticosteroids. The median time to first onset of increased ALT/AST was 6.3 weeks (range: 0.4 to 42).
Increased ALT/AST leading to dose interruption or reduction occurred in 9% of patients treated with LUMAKRAS. LUMAKRAS was permanently discontinued due to increased ALT/AST in 2.7% of patients. Drug-induced liver injury occurred in 1.6% (all grades) including 1.3% (Grade ≥ 3).
In this pooled safety population of patients with NSCLC who received single agent LUMAKRAS 960 mg, a total of 40% patients with recent (≤ 3 months) immunotherapy prior to starting LUMAKRAS had an event of hepatotoxicity. An event of hepatotoxicity was observed in 18% of patients who started LUMAKRAS more than 3 months after last dose of immunotherapy and in 17% of those who never received immunotherapy. Regardless of time from prior immunotherapy, 94% of hepatotoxicity events improved or resolved with dosage modification of LUMAKRAS, with or without corticosteroid treatment.
A total of 7% of patients who received LUMAKRAS had increased ALT or increased AST, of which 0.8% were Grade 3. The median time to first onset of increased ALT or increased AST was 10 weeks (range: 2 to 22). Increased ALT or increased AST leading to dose interruption occurred in 2.4% of patients.
A total of 3.2% of patients who received LUMAKRAS had hyperbilirubinemia, of which 2.4% were Grade 3. The median time to first onset of hyperbilirubinemia was 12 weeks (range: 0, 29). Hyperbilirubinemia leading to dose interruption occurred in 1.6% of patients.
Among patients with hepatotoxicity, 21% received corticosteroids. Monitor liver function tests (ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin) prior to the start of LUMAKRAS, every 3 weeks for the first 3 months of treatment, then once a month or as clinically indicated, with more frequent testing in patients who develop transaminase and/or bilirubin elevations. Withhold, reduce the dose or permanently discontinue LUMAKRAS based on severity of the adverse reaction.
Consider administering systemic corticosteroids for the management of hepatotoxicity.
Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/Pneumonitis LUMAKRAS can cause ILD/pneumonitis that can be fatal. The median time to first onset for ILD/pneumonitis was 8.6 weeks (range: 2.1 to 36.7 weeks). LUMAKRAS was permanently discontinued due to ILD/pneumonitis in 1.3% of LUMAKRAS-treated patients.
Monitor patients for new or worsening pulmonary symptoms indicative of ILD/pneumonitis (e.g., dyspnea, cough, fever). Immediately withhold LUMAKRAS in patients with suspected ILD/pneumonitis and permanently discontinue LUMAKRAS if no other potential causes of ILD/pneumonitis are identified. In the pooled safety population of patients with CRC who received LUMAKRAS 960 mg in combination with panitumumab, 1 patient experienced a Grade 1 event of ILD/pneumonitis.
Drug Interactions with Lumakras
Effects of Other Drugs on LUMAKRAS Acid-Reducing Agents
The solubility of sotorasib is pH-dependent. Coadministration of LUMAKRAS with gastric acid-reducing agents decreased sotorasib concentrations, which may reduce the efficacy of sotorasib. Avoid coadministration of LUMAKRAS with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), H 2 receptor antagonists, and locally acting antacids.
If coadministration with an acid-reducing agent cannot be avoided, administer LUMAKRAS 4 hours before or 10 hours after administration of a locally acting antacid. Strong CYP3A4 Inducers Sotorasib is a CYP3A4 substrate. Coadministration of LUMAKRAS with a strong CYP3A4 inducer decreased sotorasib concentrations, which may reduce the efficacy of sotorasib.
Avoid coadministration of LUMAKRAS with strong CYP3A4 inducers.
Effects of LUMAKRAS on Other Drugs CYP3A4 Substrates Sotorasib is a CYP3A4 inducer. Coadministration of LUMAKRAS with a CYP3A4 substrate decreased its plasma concentrations, which may reduce the efficacy of the substrate. Avoid coadministration of LUMAKRAS with CYP3A4 sensitive substrates, for which minimal concentration changes may lead to therapeutic failures of the substrate.
If coadministration cannot be avoided, increase the sensitive CYP3A4 substrate dosage in accordance with its Prescribing Information. P-glycoprotein (P-gp) Substrates Sotorasib is a P-gp inhibitor. Coadministration of LUMAKRAS with a P-gp substrate increased its plasma concentrations, which may increase the adverse reactions of the substrate.
Avoid coadministration of LUMAKRAS with P-gp substrates, for which minimal concentration changes may lead to serious toxicities. If coadministration cannot be avoided, decrease the P-gp substrate dosage in accordance with its Prescribing Information. Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP) Substrates Sotorasib is a BCRP-inhibitor.
Coadministration of LUMAKRAS with a BCRP substrate increased its plasma concentrations, which may increase the risk of adverse reactions of the substrate. When coadministered with LUMAKRAS, monitor for adverse reactions of the BCRP substrate and decrease the BCRP substrate dosage in accordance with its Prescribing Information.
Pregnancy Safety for Lumakras
Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on LUMAKRAS use in pregnant women. In rat and rabbit embryo-fetal development studies, oral sotorasib did not cause adverse developmental effects or embryo-lethality at exposures up to 4.6 times the human exposure at the 960 mg clinical dose (see Data ). Refer to the Full Prescribing Information of panitumumab for pregnancy risk information and contraception recommendations when LUMAKRAS is administered in combination with panitumumab.
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is respectively. Data Animal Data In a rat embryo-fetal development study, once daily oral administration of sotorasib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis resulted in maternal toxicity at the 540 mg/kg dose level (approximately 4.6 times the human exposure based on area under the curve (AUC) at the clinical dose of 960 mg). Sotorasib did not cause adverse developmental effects and did not affect embryo-fetal survival at doses up to 540 mg/kg.
In a rabbit embryo-fetal development study, once daily oral administration of sotorasib during the period of organogenesis resulted in lower fetal body weights and a reduction in the number of ossified metacarpals in fetuses at the 100 mg/kg dose level (approximately 2.6 times the human exposure based on AUC at the clinical dose of 960 mg), which was associated with maternal toxicity including decreased body weight gain and food consumption during the dosing phase.
Pediatric Use of Lumakras
Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of LUMAKRAS have not been established in pediatric patients.
Clinical Studies of Lumakras
KRAS G12C-mutated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer The efficacy of LUMAKRAS was demonstrated in a subset of patients enrolled in a single-arm, open-label, multicenter trial (CodeBreaK 100 ). Eligible patients were required to have locally advanced or metastatic KRAS G12C -mutated NSCLC with disease progression after receiving an immune checkpoint inhibitor and/or platinum-based chemotherapy, an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) of 0 or 1, and at least one measurable lesion as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1). All patients were required to have prospectively identified KRAS G12C -mutated NSCLC in tumor tissue samples by using the QIAGEN therascreen ® KRAS RGQ PCR Kit performed in a central laboratory.
Of 126 total enrolled subjects, 2 (2%) were unevaluable for efficacy analysis due to the absence of radiographically measurable lesions at baseline. A total of 124 patients had at least one measurable lesion at baseline assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) according to RECIST v1.1 and were treated with LUMAKRAS 960 mg once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The major efficacy outcome measures were objective response rate (ORR), and duration of response (DOR) as evaluated by BICR according to RECIST v1.1.
The sites of known extra-thoracic metastasis included 48% bone, 21% brain, and 21% liver. Efficacy results are summarized in Table 7. Table 7.
Efficacy Results for Patients with KRAS G12C-mutated NSCLC who Received LUMAKRAS in CodeBreaK 100
KRAS G12C-mutated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
The efficacy of LUMAKRAS in combination with panitumumab was evaluated in CodeBreaK 300, a multicenter, randomized, open-label, active-controlled study conducted in previously treated patients with KRAS G12C -mutated mCRC. Key eligibility criteria included patients 18 years of age or older, who had received at least one prior line of therapy for mCRC, and who had received fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan for metastatic disease unless there was a medical contraindication. Other eligibility criteria included an ECOG PS of ≤ 2 and at least one measurable lesion as defined by RECIST v1.1.
Patients received treatment until disease progression, lack of clinical benefit or intolerance to treatment. LUMAKRAS discontinuation required panitumumab discontinuation, however, patients could continue to receive LUMAKRAS if panitumumab was discontinued. Four patients randomized to LUMAKRAS 960 mg in combination with panitumumab continued LUMAKRAS single agent therapy after discontinuing panitumumab.
The major efficacy outcome measure was progression-free survival (PFS) as evaluated by BICR according to RECIST 1.1. Additional efficacy outcome measures included overall survival (OS), overall response rate (ORR), and duration of response (DOR). Only the results of the approved dosing regimen LUMAKRAS 960 mg in combination with panitumumab are described below.
The primary site of disease was colon (69%) or rectum (31%). The median number of prior lines of therapy for metastatic disease was 2. The trial demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in PFS for patients randomized to LUMAKRAS 960 mg in combination with panitumumab compared to the investigator's choice SOC.
The final analysis of OS was not statistically significant. The final analysis of PFS for patients randomized to LUMAKRAS 240 mg in combination with panitumumab compared to investigator's choice of SOC was not statistically significant. The efficacy results from CodeBreaK 300 are summarized in Table 8 and Figure 1.
Table 8. Efficacy Results for Patients with KRAS G12C-mutated mCRC in CodeBreaK 300 Figure 1
| Efficacy Parameter | LUMAKRAS N = 124 |
|---|---|
| CI = confidence interval | |
| Objective Response Rate (95% CI) Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR). | 36 (28, 45) |
| Complete response rate, % | 2 |
| Partial response rate, % | 35 |
| Duration of Response | |
| Median Estimate using Kaplan-Meier method., months (range) | 10 (1.3+, 11.1) |
| Patients with duration ≥ 6 months Observed proportion of patients with duration of response beyond landmark time., % | 58% |
| Efficacy Parameters | Sotorasib 960 mg QD + Panitumumab (N = 53) | SOC (trifluridine/tipiracil or regorafenib) (N = 54) |
|---|---|---|
| N = Number of randomized subjects, NR = Not Reached, QD = once daily, SOC = standard of care, CR = complete response, PR = partial response, BICR = Blinded Independent Central Review Committee, CI = Confidence Interval | ||
| Progression-Free Survival (PFS) per BICR | ||
| Number of Events (%) | 32 (60) | 35 (65) |
| Median in months (95% CI) | 5.6 (4.2, 6.3) | 2 (1.9, 3.9) |
| Hazard ratio (95% CI) Hazard ratios and 95% CIs were estimated using a stratified Cox proportional hazards model. | 0.48 (0.3,0.78) | |
| p -value (2-sided) p-value was calculated using a stratified log-rank test. | 0.005 | |
| Overall Survival (OS) OS analysis was based on 6-month additional follow-up data from the time of PFS primary analysis. | ||
| Deaths (%) | 24 (45) | 30 (56) |
| Median in months (95% CI) | NR (8.6, NR) | 10.3 (7, NR) |
| Hazard ratio (95% CI) | 0.7 (0.41, 1.18) | |
| Overall Response Rate (ORR) per BICR | ||
| ORR, % (95% CI) 95% CIs were estimated using the Clopper-Pearson method. | 26 (15, 40) | 0 (0, 7) |
| CR, n (%) | 1 (1.9) | 0 |
| PR, n (%) | 13 (25) | 0 |
| Duration of Response (DOR) | ||
| Median in months, (range) For DOR + indicates censored subjects. | 4.4 (1.9+, 6+) | - |
Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.
Ready to save on Lumakras?
Compare prescription prices at over 70,000 pharmacies and start saving today—no enrollment required.
Compare Lumakras Prices