Lorbrena Drug Information
Generic name: LORLATINIB
Kinase Inhibitor [EPC]
Uses of Lorbrena
LORBRENA ® is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors are anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive as detected by an FDA-approved test.
Dosage & Administration of Lorbrena
Patient Selection
Select patients for the treatment of metastatic NSCLC with LORBRENA based on the presence of ALK positivity in tumor specimens. Information on FDA-approved tests for the detection of ALK rearrangements in NSCLC is available at http://www.fda.gov/CompanionDiagnostics.
Recommended Dosage
The recommended dosage of LORBRENA is 100 mg orally once daily, with or without food, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Swallow tablets whole. Do not chew, crush or split tablets.
Do not ingest if tablets are broken, cracked, or otherwise not intact. Take LORBRENA at the same time each day. If a dose is missed, then take the missed dose unless the next dose is due within 4 hours.
Do not take 2 doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose. Do not take an additional dose if vomiting occurs after LORBRENA but continue with the next scheduled dose.
Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions
- The recommended dose reductions are: • First dose reduction: LORBRENA 75 mg orally once daily • Second dose reduction: LORBRENA 50 mg orally once daily Permanently discontinue LORBRENA in patients who are unable to tolerate 50 mg orally once daily. Dosage modifications for adverse reactions of LORBRENA are provided in Table 1. Table 1 Recommended LORBRENA Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/Pneumonitis for Drug Interactions Strong CYP3A Inducers LORBRENA is contraindicated in patients taking strong CYP3A inducers. Discontinue strong CYP3A inducers for 3 plasma half-lives of the strong CYP3A inducer prior to initiating LORBRENA. Moderate CYP3A Inducers Avoid concomitant use of moderate CYP3A inducers with LORBRENA. If concomitant use with moderate CYP3A inducers is unavoidable, increase the LORBRENA dose to 125 mg once daily. Strong CYP3A Inhibitors Avoid concomitant use of LORBRENA with strong CYP3A inhibitors. If concomitant use with a strong CYP3A inhibitor is unavoidable, reduce the starting dose of LORBRENA from 100 mg orally once daily to 75 mg orally once daily. In patients who have had a dose reduction to 75 mg orally once daily due to adverse reactions and who initiate a strong CYP3A inhibitor, reduce the LORBRENA dose to 50 mg orally once daily. If concomitant use of a strong CYP3A inhibitor is discontinued, increase the LORBRENA dose (after 3 plasma half-lives of the strong CYP3A inhibitor) to the dose that was used before starting the strong inhibitor. Fluconazole Avoid concomitant use of LORBRENA with fluconazole.
Recommended Dosage for Severe Hepatic Impairment
The recommended dosage of LORBRENA for patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C) is 50 mg orally once daily.
Recommended Dosage for Renal Impairment
The recommended dosage of LORBRENA for patients with creatinine clearance 15 to < 30 mL/min (estimated by Cockcroft‑Gault) is 75 mg orally once daily.
| Adverse Reaction Grade based on National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03. | Dosage Modifications |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation: AV=atrioventricular; DBP=diastolic blood pressure; SBP=systolic blood pressure. | |
| Central Nervous System Effects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] | |
| Grade 1 | Continue at the same dose or withhold the dose until recovery to baseline. Resume LORBRENA at the same dose or at a reduced dose. |
| Grade 2 OR Grade 3 | Withhold dose until Grade 0 or 1. Resume LORBRENA at a reduced dose. |
| Grade 4 | Permanently discontinue LORBRENA. |
| Hyperlipidemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] | |
| Grade 4 hypercholesterolemia OR Grade 4 hypertriglyceridemia | Withhold LORBRENA until recovery of hypercholesterolemia and/or hypertriglyceridemia to less than or equal to Grade 2. Resume LORBRENA at the same dose. If severe hypercholesterolemia and/or hypertriglyceridemia recurs, resume LORBRENA at a reduced dose. |
| Atrioventricular (AV) Block [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] | |
| Second-degree AV block | Withhold LORBRENA until PR interval is less than 200 ms. Resume LORBRENA at a reduced dose. |
| First occurrence of complete AV block | Withhold LORBRENA until • pacemaker placed OR • PR interval less than 200 ms. If a pacemaker is placed, resume LORBRENA at the same dose. If no pacemaker is placed, resume LORBRENA at a reduced dose. |
| Recurrent complete AV block | Place pacemaker or permanently discontinue LORBRENA. |
| Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/Pneumonitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] | |
| Any Grade treatment–related ILD/Pneumonitis | Permanently discontinue LORBRENA. |
| Hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] | |
| Grade 3 (SBP greater than or equal to 160 mmHg or DBP greater than or equal to 100 mmHg; medical intervention indicated; more than one antihypertensive drug, or more intensive therapy than previously used indicated) | Withhold LORBRENA until hypertension has recovered to Grade 1 or less (SBP less than 140 mmHg and DBP less than 90 mmHg), then resume LORBRENA at the same dose. If Grade 3 hypertension recurs, withhold LORBRENA until recovery to Grade 1 or less, and resume at a reduced dose. If adequate hypertension control cannot be achieved with optimal medical management, permanently discontinue LORBRENA. |
| Grade 4 (life-threatening consequences, urgent intervention indicated) | Withhold LORBRENA until recovery to Grade 1 or less, and resume at a reduced dose or permanently discontinue LORBRENA. If Grade 4 hypertension recurs, permanently discontinue LORBRENA. |
| Hyperglycemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] | |
| Grade 3 (greater than 250 mg/dL) despite optimal anti-hyperglycemic therapy OR Grade 4 | Withhold LORBRENA until hyperglycemia is adequately controlled, then resume LORBRENA at the next lower dosage. If adequate hyperglycemic control cannot be achieved with optimal medical management, permanently discontinue LORBRENA. |
| Other Adverse Reactions | |
| Grade 1 OR Grade 2 | Continue LORBRENA at same dose or reduced dose. |
| Grade 3 OR Grade 4 | Withhold LORBRENA until symptoms resolve to less than or equal to Grade 2 or baseline. Resume LORBRENA at reduced dose. |
Side Effects of Lorbrena
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The pooled safety population described in the Warnings and Precautions section reflects exposure to % were exposed for 6 months or longer and 61% were exposed for greater than 1 year. Previously Untreated ALK-Positive Metastatic NSCLC (CROWN Study) The safety of LORBRENA was evaluated in 149 patients with ALK-positive NSCLC in a randomized, open-label, active-controlled trial for the treatment of patients with ALK-positive, locally advanced or metastatic, NSCLC who had not received previous systemic treatment for advanced disease.
Fatal adverse reactions occurred in % of patients. The most frequent adverse reaction that led to permanent discontinuation of LORBRENA was cognitive effects (1.3%). Adverse reactions leading to dose interruptions occurred in 49% of patients treated with LORBRENA.
Adverse reactions leading to dose reductions occurred in 21% of patients treated with LORBRENA. The most frequent adverse reactions that led to dose reductions were edema (5%), hypertriglyceridemia (4.0%), and peripheral neuropathy (3.4%). Tables 2 and 3 summarize most frequent adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities, respectively, in patients treated with LORBRENA in Study B7461006.
Table 3 Laboratory Abnormalities Worsening from Baseline in ≥ Previously Treated ALK-Positive Metastatic NSCLC The data described below reflect exposure to LORBRENA in 295 patients with ALK-positive or ROS1-positive metastatic NSCLC who received LORBRENA 100 mg orally once daily in Study B7461001, a multi-cohort, non-comparative trial. The most frequent (≥20%) adverse reactions were edema, peripheral neuropathy, cognitive effects, dyspnea, fatigue, weight gain, arthralgia, mood effects, and diarrhea. Of the worsening laboratory values occurring in ≥20% of patients, the most frequent were hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, anemia, hyperglycemia, increased AST, hypoalbuminemia, increased ALT, increased lipase, and increased alkaline phosphatase.
The most frequent adverse reactions that led to permanent discontinuation were respiratory failure % of patients required dose interruption. Approximately 24% of patients required at least 1 dose reduction for adverse reactions. Tables 4 and 5 summarize most frequent adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities, respectively, in patients treated with LORBRENA in Study B7461001.
Table 4 Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥10% of Patients in Study B7461001 Adverse reactions were graded using NCI CTCAE version 4.03. Additional clinically significant adverse reactions occurring at an incidence between 1% and 10% were psychotic effects (7%). Table 5 Worsening Laboratory Values Occurring in ≥
| Adverse Reaction | LORBRENA N=149 | Crizotinib N=142 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | |
| Abbreviations: NCI CTCAE=National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events; SOC=System organ class. | ||||
| Psychiatric | ||||
| Mood effects Mood effects (including affective disorder, affect lability, agitation, anger, anxiety, bipolar I disorder, depressed mood, depression, depressive symptom, euphoric mood, intentional self-injury, irritability, mood altered, mood swings, stress). | 16 | 2 | 5 | 0 |
| Nervous system | ||||
| Peripheral neuropathy Peripheral neuropathy (including dysesthesia, gait disturbance, hypoesthesia, motor dysfunction, muscular weakness, neuralgia, neuropathy peripheral, paresthesia, peripheral motor neuropathy, peripheral sensory neuropathy). | 34 | 2 | 15 | 0.7 |
| Cognitive effects Cognitive effects (including events from SOC Nervous system disorders: amnesia, cognitive disorder, disturbance in attention, memory impairment, mental impairment; and also including events from SOC Psychiatric disorders: confusional state, delirium, disorientation). | 21 | 2 | 6 | 0 |
| Headache | 17 | 0 | 18 | 0.7 |
| Dizziness | 11 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Sleep effects Sleep effects (including insomnia, nightmare, sleep disorder, somnambulism). | 11 | 1.3 | 10 | 0 |
| Respiratory | ||||
| Dyspnea | 20 | 2.7 | 16 | 2.1 |
| Cough | 16 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Respiratory failure | 2.7 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Vascular disorders | ||||
| Hypertension | 18 | 10 | 2.1 | 0 |
| Ocular | ||||
| Vision disorder Vision disorder (including diplopia, photophobia, photopsia, vision blurred, visual acuity reduced, visual impairment, vitreous floaters). | 18 | 0 | 39 | 0.7 |
| Gastrointestinal | ||||
| Diarrhea | 21 | 1.3 | 52 | 0.7 |
| Nausea | 15 | 0.7 | 52 | 2.1 |
| Constipation | 17 | 0 | 30 | 0.7 |
| Vomiting | 13 | 0.7 | 39 | 1.4 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue | ||||
| Arthralgia | 19 | 0.7 | 11 | 0 |
| Myalgia Myalgia (including musculoskeletal pain, myalgia). | 15 | 0.7 | 7 | 0 |
| Back pain | 15 | 0.7 | 11 | 0 |
| Pain in extremity | 17 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| General | ||||
| Edema Edema (including edema, edema peripheral, eyelid edema, face edema, generalized edema, localized edema, periorbital edema, peripheral swelling, swelling). | 56 | 4 | 40 | 1.4 |
| Weight gain | 38 | 17 | 13 | 2.1 |
| Fatigue Fatigue (including asthenia, fatigue). | 19 | 1.3 | 32 | 2.8 |
| Pyrexia | 17 | 1.3 | 13 | 1.4 |
| Chest pain | 11 | 1.3 | 14 | 0.7 |
| Infections | ||||
| Upper respiratory tract infection Upper respiratory tract infection (including upper respiratory infection). | 11 | 0.7 | 7.7 | 1.4 |
| Pneumonia | 7.4 | 2 | 8.5 | 3.5 |
| Bronchitis | 6.7 | 2 | 2.1 | 0 |
| Skin | ||||
| Rash Rash (including dermatitis acneiform, maculopapular rash, rash). | 11 | 0 | 8.5 | 0 |
| Laboratory Abnormality | LORBRENA N=149 | Crizotinib N=142 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | |
| Abbreviations: ALT=alanine aminotransferase; AST=aspartate aminotransferase; CPK=creatine phosphokinase; GGT=gamma glutamyl transferase; NCI CTCAE=National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events; PTT=partial thromboplastin time. | ||||
| N=number of patients who had at least one on-study assessment for the parameter of interest. | ||||
| Chemistry | ||||
| Hypertriglyceridemia N=149 (LORBRENA). N=141 (crizotinib). | 95 | 22 | 27 | 0 |
| Hypercholesterolemia | 91 | 19 | 12 | 0 |
| Increased creatinine | 81 | 0.7 | 99 | 2.1 |
| Increased GGT | 52 | 6 | 41 | 6 |
| Increased AST | 48 | 2 | 75 | 3.5 |
| Hyperglycemia | 48 | 7 | 27 | 2.1 |
| Increased ALT | 44 | 2.7 | 75 | 4.3 |
| Increased CPK | 39 | 2 | 64 | 5 |
| Hypoalbuminemia | 36 | 0.7 | 61 | 6 |
| Increased lipase | 28 | 7 | 34 | 5 |
| Increased alkaline phosphatase | 23 | 0 | 50 | 0.7 |
| Hyperkalemia | 21 | 1.3 | 27 | 2.1 |
| Increased amylase N=148 (LORBRENA). | 20 | 1.4 | 32 | 1.4 |
| Hematology | ||||
| Anemia | 48 | 2 | 38 | 2.8 |
| Activated PTT N=138 (LORBRENA). N=135 (crizotinib). | 25 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Lymphopenia | 23 | 2.7 | 43 | 6 |
| Thrombocytopenia | 23 | 0 | 7 | 0.7 |
| Adverse Reaction | LORBRENA (N=295) | |
|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | |
| Abbreviations: NCI CTCAE=National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events; SOC=System organ class. | ||
| Psychiatric | ||
| Mood effects Mood effects (including affective disorder, affect lability, aggression, agitation, anxiety, depressed mood, depression, euphoric mood, irritability, mania, mood altered, mood swings, personality change, stress, suicidal ideation). | 23 | 1.7 |
| Nervous system | ||
| Peripheral neuropathy Peripheral neuropathy (including burning sensation, carpal tunnel syndrome, dysesthesia, formication, gait disturbance, hypoesthesia, muscular weakness, neuralgia, neuropathy peripheral, neurotoxicity, paresthesia, peripheral sensory neuropathy, sensory disturbance). | 47 | 2.7 |
| Cognitive effects Cognitive effects (including events from SOC Nervous system disorders: amnesia, cognitive disorder, dementia, disturbance in attention, memory impairment, mental impairment; and also including events from SOC Psychiatric disorders: attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, confusional state, delirium, disorientation, reading disorder). | 27 | 2 |
| Headache | 18 | 0.7 |
| Dizziness | 16 | 0.7 |
| Speech effects Speech effects (including aphasia, dysarthria, slow speech, speech disorder) | 12 | 0.3 |
| Sleep effects Sleep effects (including abnormal dreams, insomnia, nightmare, sleep disorder, sleep talking, somnambulism) | 10 | 0 |
| Respiratory | ||
| Dyspnea | 27 | 5 |
| Cough | 18 | 0 |
| Ocular | ||
| Vision disorder Vision disorder (including blindness, diplopia, photophobia, photopsia, vision blurred, visual acuity reduced, visual impairment, vitreous floaters). | 15 | 0.3 |
| Gastrointestinal | ||
| Diarrhea | 22 | 0.7 |
| Nausea | 18 | 0.7 |
| Constipation | 15 | 0 |
| Vomiting | 12 | 1 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue | ||
| Arthralgia | 23 | 0.7 |
| Myalgia Myalgia (including musculoskeletal pain, myalgia). | 17 | 0 |
| Back pain | 13 | 0.7 |
| Pain in extremity | 13 | 0.3 |
| General | ||
| Edema Edema (including edema, edema peripheral, eyelid edema, face edema, generalized edema, localized edema, periorbital edema, peripheral swelling, swelling). | 57 | 3.1 |
| Fatigue Fatigue (including asthenia, fatigue). | 26 | 0.3 |
| Weight gain | 24 | 4.4 |
| Pyrexia | 12 | 0.7 |
| Infections | ||
| Upper respiratory tract infection Upper respiratory infection (including fungal upper respiratory infection, upper respiratory infection, viral upper respiratory infection). | 12 | 0 |
| Skin | ||
| Rash Rash (including dermatitis acneiform, maculopapular rash, pruritic rash, rash). | 14 | 0.3 |
| Laboratory Abnormality | LORBRENA | |
|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | |
| Abbreviations: ALT=alanine aminotransferase; AST=aspartate aminotransferase; NCI CTCAE=National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events. | ||
| N=number of patients who had at least one on-study assessment for the parameter of interest. | ||
| Chemistry | ||
| Hypercholesterolemia N=292. | 96 | 18 |
| Hypertriglyceridemia | 90 | 18 |
| Hyperglycemia N=293. | 52 | 5 |
| Increased AST | 37 | 2.1 |
| Hypoalbuminemia N=291. | 33 | 1 |
| Increased ALT | 28 | 2.1 |
| Increased lipase N=290. | 24 | 10 |
| Increased alkaline phosphatase | 24 | 1 |
| Increased amylase N=284. | 22 | 3.9 |
| Hypophosphatemia | 21 | 4.8 |
| Hyperkalemia | 21 | 1 |
| Hypomagnesemia | 21 | 0 |
| Hematology | ||
| Anemia | 52 | 4.8 |
| Thrombocytopenia | 23 | 0.3 |
| Lymphopenia | 22 | 3.4 |
Warnings & Cautions for Lorbrena
Risk of Serious Hepatotoxicity with Concomitant Use of Strong CYP3A Inducers Severe hepatotoxicity occurred in 10 of 12 healthy subjects receiving a single dose of LORBRENA with multiple daily doses of rifampin, a strong CYP3A inducer. LORBRENA is contraindicated in patients taking strong CYP3A inducers. Discontinue strong CYP3A inducers for 3 plasma half-lives of the strong CYP3A inducer prior to initiating LORBRENA.
Central Nervous System Effects
A broad spectrum of central nervous system (CNS) effects can occur in patients receiving LORBRENA. These include seizures, psychotic effects and changes in cognitive function, mood (including suicidal ideation), speech, mental status, and sleep. Overall, CNS effects occurred in 52% of the 476 patients who received 100 mg LORBRENA once daily in clinical trials.
Mood effects occurred in 21% of patients; 1.7% of these events were severe. Speech effects occurred in 11% of patients; 0.6% of these events were severe. Psychotic effects occurred in 7% of patients; 0.6% of these events were severe.
Mental status changes occurred in 1.3% of patients; 1.1% of these events were severe. Seizures occurred in 1.9% of patients, sometimes in conjunction with other neurologic findings. Sleep effects occurred in 12% of patients.
The median time to first onset of any CNS effect was 1.4 months (1 day to 3.4 years). Overall, 2.1% of patients required permanent discontinuation of LORBRENA for a CNS effect; 10% required temporary discontinuation and 8% required dose reduction. Withhold and resume at the same dose or at a reduced dose or permanently discontinue LORBRENA based on severity.
Hyperlipidemia Increases in serum cholesterol and triglycerides can occur in patients receiving LORBRENA. The median time to onset was 15 days for both hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. Approximately 4% and 7% of patients required temporary discontinuation and 1% and 3% of patients required dose reduction of LORBRENA for elevations in cholesterol and in triglycerides in Study B7461001 and Study B7461006, respectively.
Eighty-three percent of patients required initiation of lipid-lowering medications, with a median time to onset of start of such medications of 17 days. Initiate or increase the dose of lipid-lowering agents in patients with hyperlipidemia. Monitor serum cholesterol and triglycerides before initiating LORBRENA, 1 and 2 months after initiating LORBRENA, and periodically thereafter.
Withhold and resume at the same dose for the first occurrence; resume at the same or a reduced dose of LORBRENA for recurrence based on severity.
Atrioventricular Block
PR interval prolongation and atrioventricular (AV) block can occur in patients receiving LORBRENA. Monitor ECG prior to initiating LORBRENA and periodically thereafter. Withhold and resume at a reduced dose or at the same dose in patients who undergo pacemaker placement.
Permanently discontinue for recurrence in patients without a pacemaker.
Interstitial Lung Disease/Pneumonitis Severe or life-threatening pulmonary adverse reactions consistent with interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis can occur with LORBRENA. Four patients (0.8%) discontinued LORBRENA for ILD/pneumonitis. Promptly investigate for ILD/pneumonitis in any patient who presents with worsening of respiratory symptoms indicative of ILD/pneumonitis (e.g., dyspnea, cough, and fever).
Immediately withhold LORBRENA in patients with suspected ILD/pneumonitis. Permanently discontinue LORBRENA for treatment-related ILD/pneumonitis of any severity.
Hypertension Hypertension can occur in patients receiving LORBRENA. Control blood pressure prior to initiation of LORBRENA. Monitor blood pressure after 2 weeks and at least monthly thereafter during treatment with LORBRENA.
Hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia can occur in patients receiving LORBRENA. Assess fasting serum glucose prior to initiation of LORBRENA and monitor periodically thereafter.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action, LORBRENA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Administration of lorlatinib to pregnant rats and rabbits by oral gavage during the period of organogenesis resulted in malformations, increased post-implantation loss, and abortion at maternal exposures that were equal to or less than the human exposure at the recommended dose of 100 mg once daily based on area under the curve (AUC). Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.
Advise females of reproductive potential to use an effective non-hormonal method of contraception, since LORBRENA can render hormonal contraceptives ineffective, during treatment with LORBRENA and for at least 6 months after the final dose. Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with LORBRENA and for 3 months after the final dose.
Drug Interactions with Lorbrena
Effect of Other Drugs on LORBRENA Strong CYP3A Inducers LORBRENA is contraindicated in patients taking strong CYP3A inducers. Discontinue strong CYP3A inducers for 3 plasma half-lives of the strong CYP3A inducer prior to initiating LORBRENA. Concomitant use of LORBRENA with a strong CYP3A inducer decreased lorlatinib plasma concentrations, which may decrease the efficacy of LORBRENA.
Severe hepatotoxicity occurred in healthy subjects receiving LORBRENA with rifampin, a strong CYP3A inducer. A possible mechanism for hepatotoxicity is through activation of the pregnane X receptor (PXR) by LORBRENA and rifampin, which are both PXR agonists. Moderate CYP3A Inducers Avoid concomitant use of moderate CYP3A inducers with LORBRENA.
If concomitant use is unavoidable, increase the LORBRENA dose. Strong CYP3A Inhibitors Avoid concomitant use of LORBRENA with a strong CYP3A inhibitor. If concomitant use cannot be avoided, reduce the LORBRENA dosage.
Concomitant use with a strong CYP3A inhibitor increased lorlatinib plasma concentrations, which may increase the incidence and severity of adverse reactions of LORBRENA. Fluconazole Avoid concomitant use of LORBRENA with fluconazole.
Effect of LORBRENA on Other Drugs Certain CYP3A Substrates
Avoid concomitant use of LORBRENA with certain CYP3A substrates, for which minimal concentration changes may lead to serious therapeutic failures. If concomitant use is unavoidable, increase the CYP3A substrate dosage in accordance with approved product labeling. LORBRENA is a moderate CYP3A inducer.
Concomitant use of LORBRENA decreases the concentration of CYP3A substrates, which may reduce the efficacy of these substrates. LORBRENA is a moderate P-gp inducer.
Pregnancy Safety for Lorbrena
Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action, LORBRENA can cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data on LORBRENA use in pregnant women. Administration of lorlatinib to pregnant rats and rabbits by oral gavage during the period of organogenesis resulted in malformations, increased post-implantation loss, and abortion at maternal exposures that were equal to or less than the human exposure at the recommended dose of 100 mg once daily based on AUC (see Data ).
Advise a pregnant woman of the potential risk to a fetus. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies are respectively. Data Animal Data Preliminary embryo-fetal development studies investigating the administration of lorlatinib during the period of organogenesis were conducted in rats and rabbits.
In rabbits, lorlatinib administration resulted in abortion and total loss of pregnancy at doses of 15 mg/kg (approximately 3 times the human exposure at the recommended dose of 100 mg) or greater. At a dose of 4 mg/kg (approximately 0.6 times the human exposure at the recommended dose of 100 mg) toxicities included increased post-implantation loss and malformations including rotated limbs, malformed kidneys, domed head, high arched palate, and dilation of the cerebral ventricles. In rats, administration of lorlatinib resulted in total loss of pregnancy at doses of 4 mg/kg (approximately 5 times the human exposure at the recommended dose of 100 mg) or greater.
At a dose of 1 mg/kg (approximately equal to the human exposure at the recommended dose of 100 mg) there was increased post-implantation loss, decreased fetal body weight, and malformations including gastroschisis, rotated limbs, supernumerary digits, and vessel abnormalities.
Pediatric Use of Lorbrena
Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of LORBRENA in pediatric patients have not been established.
Contraindications for Lorbrena
LORBRENA is contraindicated in patients taking strong CYP3A inducers, due to the potential for serious hepatotoxicity. Concomitant use with strong CYP3A inducers.
Clinical Studies of Lorbrena
- Previously Untreated ALK-Positive Metastatic NSCLC (CROWN Study) The efficacy of LORBRENA for the treatment of patients with ALK-positive NSCLC who had not received prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease was established in an open-label, randomized, active-controlled, multicenter study (Study B7461006; NCT03052608). Patients were required to have an ECOG performance status of 0–2 and ALK-positive NSCLC as identified by the VENTANA ALK (D5F3) CDx assay. Neurologically stable patients with treated or untreated asymptomatic CNS metastases, including leptomeningeal metastases, were eligible. Patients were required to have finished radiation therapy, at least 2 weeks (for stereotactic or partial radiation) or 4 weeks (for whole brain irradiation) prior to randomization. Patients with severe acute or chronic psychiatric conditions, including recent (within the past year) or active suicidal ideation or behavior, were excluded. Patients were randomized 1:1 to receive LORBRENA 100 mg orally once daily or crizotinib 250 mg orally twice daily. Randomization was stratified by ethnic origin (Asian vs. non-Asian) and the presence or absence of CNS metastases at baseline. Treatment on both arms was continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The major efficacy outcome measure was progression-free survival (PFS) as determined by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 (v1.1). Additional efficacy outcome measures were overall survival (OS) and tumor assessment related data by BICR, including overall response rate (ORR), and duration of response (DOR). In patients with measurable CNS metastases at baseline, additional outcome measures were intracranial overall response rate (IC-ORR) and intracranial duration of response (IC-DOR) by BICR. A total of 296 patients were randomized to LORBRENA (n=149) or crizotinib (n=147). The ECOG performance status at baseline was 0 or 1 in 96% of patients. The majority of patients had adenocarcinoma (95%) and never smoked (59%). CNS metastases were present in 26% (n=78) of patients: of these, 30 patients had measurable CNS lesions. Efficacy results from Study B7461006 as assessed by BICR are summarized in Table 6 and Figure 1. Results demonstrated a significant improvement in PFS for the LORBRENA arm over the crizotinib arm. At the data cutoff point OS data was not mature. Table 6 Efficacy Results in Study B7461006 (CROWN) Figure 1: Kaplan-Meier Plot of Progression-Free Survival by BICR in Study B7461006 (CROWN) The results of prespecified exploratory analyses of intracranial response rate in 30 patients with measurable CNS lesions at baseline as assessed by BICR are summarized in Table 7. Table 7 Intracranial Response Rate in Patients with Measurable Intracranial Lesions in CROWN 0 Figure 1 ALK-Positive Metastatic NSCLC Previously Treated with an ALK Kinase Inhibitor The efficacy of LORBRENA was demonstrated in a subgroup of patients with ALK-positive metastatic NSCLC previously treated with one or more ALK kinase inhibitors who were enrolled in a non-randomized, dose-ranging and activity-estimating, multi-cohort, multicenter study (Study B7461001; NCT01970865). Patients included in this subgroup were required to have metastatic disease with at least 1 measurable target lesion according to RECIST v1.1, ECOG performance status of 0 to 2, and documented ALK rearrangement in tumor tissue as determined by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assay or by Immunohistochemistry (IHC), and received LORBRENA 100 mg orally once daily. Patients with asymptomatic CNS metastases, including patients with stable or decreasing steroid use within 2 weeks prior to study entry, were eligible. Patients with severe, acute, or chronic psychiatric conditions including suicidal ideation or behavior were excluded. In addition, for patients with ALK-positive metastatic NSCLC, the extent and type of prior treatment was specified for each individual cohort (see Table 8 ). The major efficacy outcome measures were ORR and intracranial ORR, according to RECIST v1.1, as assessed by Independent Central Review (ICR) committee. Data were pooled across all subgroups listed in Table 8. Additional efficacy outcome measures included DOR, and intracranial DOR. A total of 215 patients were enrolled across the subgroups in Table 8. The distribution of patients by type and extent of prior therapy is provided in Table 8. The ECOG performance status at baseline was 0 or 1 in 96% of patients. All patients had metastatic disease and 95% had adenocarcinoma. Brain metastases as identified by ICR were present in 69% of patients; of these, 60% had received prior radiation to the brain and 60% (n=89) had measurable disease per ICR. Table 8 Extent of Prior Therapy in the Subgroup of Patients with Previously Treated ALK-Positive Metastatic NSCLC in Study B7461001 Efficacy results for Study B7461001 are summarized in Tables 9 and 10. Table 9 Efficacy Results in Study B7461001 12.5 An assessment of intracranial ORR and the duration of response for CNS metastases in the subgroup of 89 patients in Study B7461001 with baseline measurable lesions in the CNS according to RECIST v1.1 are summarized in Table 10. Table 10 Intracranial Response Rate in Patients with Measurable Intracranial Lesions in Study B7461001 In exploratory analyses conducted in subgroups defined by prior therapy, the response rates to LORBRENA were:
- ORR = patients who received crizotinib and at least one other ALK inhibitor, with or without prior chemotherapy
- ORR = patients who received alectinib as their only ALK inhibitor, with or without prior chemotherapy
| Efficacy Parameter | LORBRENA N=149 | Crizotinib N=147 |
|---|---|---|
| Abbreviations: CI=confidence interval; N=number of patients; NE=not estimable; PFS=progression‑free survival. | ||
| Progression-free survival | ||
| Number of events, n (%) | 41 (28%) | 86 (59%) |
| Progressive disease, n (%) | 32 (22%) | 82 (56%) |
| Death, n (%) | 9 (6%) | 4 (3%) |
| Median, months (95% CI) Based on the Brookmeyer and Crowley method. | NE (NE, NE) | 9.3 (7.6, 11.1) |
| Hazard ratio (95% CI) Hazard ratio based on Cox proportional hazards model. | 0.28 (0.19, 0.41) | |
| p-value p-value based on 1-sided stratified log-rank test. | <0.0001 | |
| Overall response rate | ||
| Overall response rate (95% CI) Using exact method based on binomial distribution. | 76% (68, 83) | 58% (49, 66) |
| Complete response | 3% | 0% |
| Partial response | 73% | 58% |
| Duration of response | ||
| Number of responders, n | 113 | 85 |
| Median, months (Range) | NE (0.9, 31.3) | 11 (1.1, 27.5) |
| Response duration ≥6 months, n (%) | 101 (89%) | 53 (62%) |
| Response duration ≥12 months, n (%) | 79 (70%) | 23 (27%) |
| Response duration ≥18 months, n (%) | 34 (30%) | 9 (11%) |
| Intracranial Tumor Response Assessment | LORBRENA N=17 | Crizotinib N=13 |
|---|---|---|
| Abbreviations: CI=confidence interval; N/n=number of patients. | ||
| Intracranial response rate (95% CI) Using exact method based on binomial distribution. | 82% (57, 96) | 23% (5, 54) |
| Complete response | 71% | 8% |
| Duration of response | ||
| Number of responders, n | 14 | 3 |
| Response duration ≥12 months, n (%) | 11 (79%) | 0 |
| Extent of prior therapy | Number of patients |
|---|---|
| Abbreviations: ALK=anaplastic lymphoma kinase; NSCLC=non-small cell lung cancer. | |
| Prior crizotinib and no prior chemotherapy Chemotherapy administered in the metastatic setting. | 29 |
| Prior crizotinib and 1–2 lines of prior chemotherapy | 35 |
| Prior ALK inhibitor (not crizotinib) with or without prior chemotherapy | 28 |
| Two prior ALK inhibitors with or without prior chemotherapy | 75 |
| Three prior ALK inhibitors with or without prior chemotherapy | 48 |
| Total | 215 |
| Efficacy Parameter | Overall N=215 |
|---|---|
| Abbreviations: CI=confidence interval; N=number of patients. | |
| Overall response rate Per Independent Central Review. (95% CI) Using exact method based on binomial distribution. | 48% (42, 55) |
| Complete response | 4% |
| Partial response | 44% |
| Duration of response | |
| Median, months Estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (95% CI) | 12.5 (8.4, 23.7) |
| Efficacy Parameter | Intracranial N=89 |
|---|---|
| Abbreviations: CI=confidence interval; N=number of patients; NR=not reached. | |
| Intracranial response rate Per Independent Central Review. (95% CI) Using exact method based on binomial distribution. | 60% (49, 70) |
| Complete response | 21% |
| Partial response | 38% |
| Duration of response | |
| Median, months Estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (95% CI) | 19.5 (12.4, NR) |
Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.
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