Jevtana Drug Information

Generic name: CABAZITAXEL

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Uses of Jevtana

® is indicated in combination with prednisone for the treatment of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer previously treated with a docetaxel-containing treatment regimen. JEVTANA is a microtubule inhibitor indicated in combination with prednisone for treatment of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer previously treated with a docetaxel-containing treatment regimen.

Dosage & Administration of Jevtana

Prolonged grade ≥3 neutropenia (greater than 1 week) despite appropriate medication including granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)Delay treatment until neutrophil count is >1,500 cells/mm3, then reduce dosage of JEVTANA by one dose level. Use G-CSF for secondary prophylaxis.
Febrile neutropenia or neutropenic infectionDelay treatment until improvement or resolution, and until neutrophil count is >1,500 cells/mm3, then reduce dosage of JEVTANA by one dose level. Use G-CSF for secondary prophylaxis.
Grade ≥3 diarrhea or persisting diarrhea despite appropriate medication, fluid and electrolytes replacementDelay treatment until improvement or resolution, then reduce dosage of JEVTANA by one dose level.
Grade 2 peripheral neuropathyDelay treatment until improvement or resolution, then reduce dosage of JEVTANA by one dose level.
Grade ≥3 peripheral neuropathyDiscontinue JEVTANA.

Side Effects of Jevtana

Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, the adverse reaction rates observed cannot be directly compared to rates in other trials and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. TROPIC Trial (JEVTANA 25 mg/m 2 compared to mitoxantrone) The safety of JEVTANA in combination with prednisone was evaluated in 371 patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer treated in the randomized TROPIC trial, compared to mitoxantrone plus prednisone. Deaths due to causes other than disease progression within 30 days of last study drug dose were reported in 18 (5%) JEVTANA-treated patients and 3 (<1%) mitoxantrone-treated patients.

The most common fatal adverse reactions in JEVTANA-treated patients were infections (n=5) and renal failure (n=4). The majority (4 of 5 patients) of fatal infection-related adverse reactions occurred after a single dose of JEVTANA. Other fatal adverse reactions in JEVTANA-treated patients included ventricular fibrillation, cerebral hemorrhage, and dyspnea. The most common (≥10%) grade 1–4 adverse reactions were anemia, leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, diarrhea, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, constipation, asthenia, abdominal pain, hematuria, back pain, anorexia, peripheral neuropathy, pyrexia, dyspnea, dysgeusia, cough, arthralgia, and alopecia. The most common (≥5%) grade 3–4 adverse reactions in patients who received JEVTANA were neutropenia, leukopenia, anemia, febrile neutropenia, diarrhea, fatigue, and asthenia.

Treatment discontinuations due to adverse reactions occurred in 18% of patients who received JEVTANA and 8% of patients who received mitoxantrone. The most common adverse reactions leading to treatment discontinuation in the JEVTANA group were neutropenia and renal failure. Dose reductions were reported in 12% of JEVTANA-treated patients and 4% of mitoxantrone-treated patients.

Dose delays were reported in 28% of JEVTANA-treated patients and 15% of mitoxantrone-treated patients. Table 2: Adverse Reactions Graded using NCI CTCAE version 3. and Hematologic Abnormalities in ≥5% of Patients in TROPIC Adverse Reactions JEVTANA 25 mg/m 2 every 3 weeks with prednisone 10 mg daily n=371 Mitoxantrone 12 mg/m 2 every 3 weeks with prednisone 10 mg daily n=371 Grade 1–4 % Grade 3–4 % Grade 1–4 % Grade 3–4 % Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders Anemia Based on laboratory values, JEVTANA: n=369, mitoxantrone: n=370. 98 11 82 5 Leukopenia 96 69 93 42 Neutropenia 94 82 87 58 Thrombocytopenia 48 4 43 2 Febrile Neutropenia 7 7 1 1 Gastrointestinal Disorders Diarrhea 47 6 11 <1 Nausea 34 2 23 <1 Vomiting 22 2 10 0 Constipation 20 1 15 <1 Abdominal Pain Includes abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain lower, abdominal pain upper, abdominal tenderness, and GI pain. 17 2 6 0 Dyspepsia Includes gastroesophageal reflux disease and reflux gastritis. 10 0 2 0 General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions Fatigue 37 5 27 3 Asthenia 20 5 12 2 Pyrexia 12 1 6 <1 Peripheral Edema 9 <1 9 <1 Mucosal Inflammation 6 <1 3 <1 Pain 5 1 5 2 Renal and Urinary Tract Disorders Hematuria 17 2 4 <1 Dysuria 7 0 1 0 Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders Back Pain 16 4 12 3 Arthralgia 11 1 8 1 Muscle Spasms 7 0 3 0 Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Anorexia 16 <1 11 <1 Dehydration 5 2 3 <1 Nervous System Disorders Peripheral Neuropathy Includes peripheral motor neuropathy and peripheral sensory neuropathy. 13 <1 3 <1 Dysgeusia 11 0 4 0 Dizziness 8 0 6 <1 Headache 8 0 5 0 Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders Dyspnea 12 1 4 <1 Cough 11 0 6 0 Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Alopecia 10 0 5 0 Investigations Weight Decreased 9 0 8 <1 Infections and Infestations Urinary Tract Infection Includes urinary tract infection enterococcal and urinary tract infection fungal. 8 2 3 1 Cardiac Disorders Arrhythmia Includes atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, atrial tachycardia, atrioventricular block complete, bradycardia, palpitations, supraventricular tachycardia, tachyarrhythmia, and tachycardia. 5 1 2 <1 Vascular Disorders Hypotension 5 <1 2 <1 PROSELICA Trial (comparison of two doses of JEVTANA) In a noninferiority, multicenter, randomized, open-label study (PROSELICA), 1175 patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, previously treated with a docetaxel-containing regimen, were treated with either JEVTANA 25 mg/m 2 (n=595) or the 20 mg/m 2 (n=580) dose. Deaths within 30 days of last study drug dose were reported in 22 (3.8%) patients in the 20 mg/m 2 and 32 (5.4%) patients in the 25 mg/m 2 arm.

The most common fatal adverse reactions in JEVTANA-treated patients were related to infections, and these occurred more commonly on the 25 mg/m 2 arm (n=15) than on the 20 mg/m 2 arm (n=8). Other fatal adverse reactions in JEVTANA-treated patients included cerebral hemorrhage, respiratory failure, paralytic ileus, diarrhea, acute pulmonary edema, disseminated intravascular coagulation, renal failure, sudden death, cardiac arrest, ischemic stroke, diverticular perforation, and cardiorenal syndrome. Grade 1–4 adverse reactions occurring ≥5% more commonly in patients on the 25 mg/m 2 versus 20 mg/m 2 arms were leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, febrile neutropenia, decreased appetite, nausea, diarrhea, asthenia, and hematuria. Grade 3–4 adverse reactions occurring ≥5% more commonly in patients on the 25 mg/m 2 versus 20 mg/m 2 arms were leukopenia, neutropenia, and febrile neutropenia.

Treatment discontinuations due to adverse reactions occurred in 17% of patients in the 20 mg/m 2 group and 20% of patients in the 25 mg/m 2 group. The most common adverse reactions leading to treatment discontinuation were fatigue and hematuria. The patients in the 20 mg/m 2 group received a median of 6 cycles (median duration of 18 weeks), while patients in the 25 mg/m 2 group received a median of 7 cycles (median duration of 21 weeks). In the 25 mg/m 2 group, 128 patients (22%) had a dose reduced from 25 to 20 mg/m 2, 19 patients (3%) had a dose reduced from 20 to 15 mg/m 2 and 1 patient (0.2%) had a dose reduced from 15 to 12 mg/m 2. In the 20 mg/m 2 group, 58 patients (10%) had a dose reduced from 20 to 15 mg/m 2, and 9 patients (2%) had a dose reduced from 15 to 12 mg/m 2. Table 3: Adverse Reactions Grade from NCI CTCAE version 4.03. and Hematologic Abnormalities in ≥5% of Patients in PROSELICA Adverse Reactions JEVTANA 20 mg/m 2 every 3 weeks with prednisone 10 mg daily n=580 JEVTANA 25 mg/m 2 every 3 weeks with prednisone 10 mg daily n=595 Grade 1–4 % Grade 3–4 % Grade 1–4 % Grade 3–4 % Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders Anemia Based on laboratory values, JEVTANA 20 mg/m 2 : n=577, JEVTANA 25 mg/m 2 : n=590. 99.8 10 99.7 14 Leukopenia 80 29 95 60 Neutropenia 67 42 89 73 Thrombocytopenia 35 3 43 4 Febrile Neutropenia 2 2 9 9 Gastrointestinal Disorders Diarrhea 31 1 40 4 Nausea 25 0.7 32 1 Constipation 18 0.3 18

Vomiting 15 1.2 18 1 Abdominal pain 6 0.5 9 1 Stomatitis

5 0 5

General Disorders and

Administration Site Conditions Fatigue 25 3 27 4 Asthenia 15 2 20 2 Edema peripheral 7 0.2 9

Pyrexia 5 0.2 6 0.2 Renal and Urinary Disorders Hematuria 14 2

21 4 Dysuria 5 0.3 4 0 Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Decreased appetite 13 0.7 19 1 Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders Back pain 11 0.9 14 1 Bone pain 8 2 8 2 Arthralgia 8 0.5 7

Pain in extremity 5 0.2 7 0.5 Nervous System Disorders Dysgeusia 7

0 11 0 Peripheral sensory neuropathy 7 0 11

Dizziness 4 0 5 0 Headache 5 0.2 4 0.2 Infections and

Infestations Urinary tract infection Includes urinary tract infection staphylococcal, urinary tract infection bacterial, urinary tract infection fungal, and urosepsis. 7 2 11 2 Neutropenic infection Includes neutropenic sepsis. 3 2 7 6 Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders Dyspnea 5 0.9 8

Cough 6 0 6 0 Investigations Weight decreased 4 0.2 7 0

Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Alopecia 3 0 6.1 0 Injury, Poisoning and Procedural Complications Wrong technique in drug usage process 0.3 0 5 0 CARD Trial (JEVTANA 25 mg/m 2 + primary prophylaxis with G-CSF) The safety of JEVTANA 25 mg/m 2 in combination with prednisone/prednisolone and primary prophylaxis G-CSF was evaluated in a randomized, open-label study (CARD) in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who progressed after receiving prior docetaxel-containing regimens and abiraterone acetate or enzalutamide . This study compared JEVTANA 25 mg/m 2 in combination with prednisone/prednisolone and primary prophylaxis with G-CSF to either abiraterone acetate 1000 mg once daily plus prednisone/prednisolone 5 mg twice daily or enzalutamide 160 mg once daily. Among patients receiving JEVTANA, 35% remained on treatment at 6 months and 4.7% remained on treatment at 12 months. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 39% of patients receiving JEVTANA. Serious adverse reactions in ≥3% of patients included neutropenia (6%), infections (4.8%), and diarrhea, fatigue, pneumonia, and spinal cord compression (3.2% each). Deaths due to causes other than disease progression were reported in 2.4% of JEVTANA treated patients.

Fatal adverse reactions in JEVTANA-treated patients were septic shock, urinary tract infection (UTI), and aspiration (0.8% each). Treatment discontinuations due to adverse drug reactions occurred in 20% of patients who received JEVTANA and 8% of patients who received abiraterone acetate plus prednisone/prednisolone or enzalutamide. The adverse reactions leading to treatment discontinuation in >1% of patients in JEVTANA arm were nervous system disorders, infections/infestations, and gastrointestinal disorders. Dose interruptions (alone or in combination with dose reduction) due to an adverse reaction occurred in 31% of patients receiving JEVTANA. Dose reductions were reported in 18% of JEVTANA-treated patients.

The most frequent adverse reactions leading to dose interruption of JEVTANA were fatigue (7%) and hypersensitivity reaction (3.2%); the most frequent adverse reaction leading to reduction of JEVTANA were neutropenia and peripheral neuropathy (3.9% each). Table 4 summarizes the adverse reactions and laboratory hematologic abnormalities in patients in CARD. The most common (≥10%) adverse reactions were fatigue, diarrhea, musculoskeletal pain, nausea, infections, peripheral neuropathy, hematuria, constipation, abdominal pain, decreased appetite, vomiting, dysgeusia, edema peripheral and lower urinary tract symptoms. The most common (≥10%) hematologic abnormalities were anemia, lymphopenia, neutropenia and thrombocytopenia. Table 4: Adverse Reactions Grade from NCI CTC version 4.0. and Hematologic Abnormalities in ≥5% of Patients in CARD Trial Adverse Reactions JEVTANA 25 mg/m 2 + prednisone/prednisolone + G-CSF Abiraterone + prednisone/prednisolone or Enzalutamide (N=126) (N=124) Grade 1–4 % Grade 3–4 % Grade 1–4 % Grade 3–4 % Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders Anemia Based on laboratory values - % calculated using the number of patients with at least one event(n) over the number of patients assessed for each parameter during the on-treatment period. 99 8 95

Lymphopenia 72 27 55 17 Neutropenia 66 45 7 3.2 Thrombocytopenia 41

3.2 16

General Disorders and

Administration Site Conditions Fatigue includes asthenia, fatigue, lethargy, malaise. 53 4 36

Edema peripheral includes lymphoedema, edema peripheral, peripheral swelling. 11 0.8 10 1.6

Pyrexia 6 0 7 0 Pain 6 0 6

Gastrointestinal Disorders Diarrhea includes colitis, diarrhea, diarrhea hemorrhagic, gastroenteritis. 40 4.8 6

0 Nausea 23 0 23

Constipation 15 0 11 0 Abdominal pain includes abdominal pain, abdominal pain

lower, abdominal pain upper, flank pain, gastrointestinal pain. 14 1.6 6

Vomiting 13 0 12 1.6 Stomatitis 8 0 1.6 0 Dyspepsia 4.8

0 2.4 0 Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders Musculoskeletal pain includes arthralgia, back pain, bone pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, musculoskeletal discomfort, musculoskeletal pain, myalgia, neck pain, noncardiac chest pain. 27 1.6 40 6 Pain in extremity 4.8 0 11

Bone fracture includes femoral neck fracture, pathological fracture, rib fracture, spinal compression

fracture, sternal fracture, thoracic vertebral fracture. 3.2 1.6 8

Infections and Infestations Infections includes bacteremia, bacteriuria, cellulitis, device related sepsis, Enterobacter

sepsis, erysipelas, furuncle, influenza, influenza like illness, localized infection, oral fungal infection, perineal cellulitis, pulmonary sepsis, pyelocaliectasis, pyelonephritis, pyelonephritis acute, respiratory tract infection, respiratory tract infection viral, sepsis, septic shock, subcutaneous abscess, upper respiratory tract infection, ureteritis, urinary tract infection, urinary tract infection bacterial, urosepsis, viral infection. 19 4 14 6 Nervous System Disorders Peripheral neuropathy includes neuropathy peripheral, paresthesia, peripheral motor neuropathy, peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy, peripheral sensory neuropathy. 18 1.6 4.8 0 Dysgeusia 11 0 4 0 Polyneuropathy 6 1.6 0 0 Dizziness 0.8 0 4.8 0 Renal and Urinary Disorders Hematuria includes hematuria, cystitis hemorrhagic. 16 0.8 6

Lower urinary tract symptoms include lower urinary tract symptoms, micturition urgency, nocturia

pollakiuria, urinary incontinence, urinary retention, dysuria. 10 0 9 0 Acute kidney injury includes acute kidney injury, blood creatinine increased, renal failure, renal impairment. 5 2.4 10 4 Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Decreased appetite 14 0.8 15

Hypokalemia 3.2 0 6 0 Neoplasms Benign, Malignant and Unspecified (incl cysts

and polyps) Cancer pain 8 1.6 9

Cardiac disorders includes aortic valve incompetence, aortic valve stenosis, atrial fibrillation, atrial

flutter, atrioventricular block complete, atrioventricular block second degree, bradycardia, sinus bradycardia, tachycardia, cardiac failure, acute coronary syndrome, angina pectoris. 6 0.8 6

Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders Pneumonia includes lower respiratory tract infection, lung

infection, lung infiltration, pneumonia. 6 1.6 3.2

Dyspnea 6 0 2.4 0 Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Alopecia 6

0 0 0 Injury, Poisoning and Procedural Complications Fall 4.8 0 0 0 Vascular Disorders Hypertension includes hypertension, hypertensive crisis. 4 2.4 8

Investigations Weight decreased 4 0 6 0 Psychiatric Disorders Insomnia 3.2 0

4.8 0 Clinically relevant ≥ Grade 3 adverse reactions in <5% of patients who received JEVTANA in combination with prednisone and primary prophylaxis G-CSF: febrile neutropenia (3.2%), pulmonary embolism (1.6%), and neutropenic infection (0.8%). Hematuria In study TROPIC, adverse reactions of hematuria, including those requiring medical intervention, were more common in JEVTANA-treated patients. The incidence of grade ≥2 hematuria was 6% in JEVTANA-treated patients and 2% in mitoxantrone-treated patients. Other factors associated with hematuria were well-balanced between arms and do not account for the increased rate of hematuria on the JEVTANA arm.

In study PROSELICA, hematuria of all grades was observed in 18% of patients overall. In CARD, hematuria of all grades was observed in 16% of patients receiving JEVTANA. Hepatic Laboratory Abnormalities The incidences of grade 3–4 increased AST, increased ALT, and increased bilirubin were each ≤1%.

Postmarketing Experience

The following adverse reactions have been identified from clinical trials and/or postmarketing surveillance. Because they are reported from a population of unknown size, precise estimates of frequency cannot be made. Gastrointestinal: Gastritis, intestinal obstruction.

Respiratory: Interstitial pneumonia/pneumonitis, interstitial lung disease and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Renal and urinary disorders: Radiation recall hemorrhagic cystitis.

Warnings & Cautions for Jevtana

Bone Marrow Suppression

JEVTANA is contraindicated in patients with neutrophils ≤1,500/mm 3 . Closely monitor patients with hemoglobin <10 g/dL. Bone marrow suppression manifested as neutropenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia and/or pancytopenia may occur. Neutropenic deaths have been reported. TROPIC Trial (JEVTANA 25 mg/m 2 ) In the TROPIC trial with G-CSF administered only at the investigator's discretion, 5 patients (1.3%) died from neutropenic infection (sepsis or septic shock); 4 of these patients died in the first 30 days of treatment.

One additional patient's death was attributed to neutropenia without a documented infection. Twenty-two (6%) patients discontinued JEVTANA treatment due to neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, infection, or sepsis. Grade 3–4 neutropenia occurred in 82% of patients treated with JEVTANA in the randomized trial . PROSELICA Trial (comparison of JEVTANA 20 mg/m 2 versus 25 mg/m 2 ) In the PROSELICA trial comparing two doses of JEVTANA, primary prophylaxis with G-CSF was not allowed, but could be administered after development of neutropenia at investigators discretion.

Eight patients (1%) on the 20 mg/m 2 arm and 15 patients (3%) on the 25 mg/m 2 arm died from infection; of these, 4 deaths on the 20 mg/m 2 arm and 8 deaths on the 25 mg/m 2 arm occurred within the first 30 days of treatment. Clinically important neutropenia-related events occurred and included febrile neutropenia (2.1% on 20 mg/m 2 arm and 9.2% on 25 mg/m 2 arm), neutropenic infection/sepsis (2.1% on 20 mg/m 2 arm and 6.4% on 25 mg/m 2 arm), and neutropenic deaths (0.3% on 20 mg/m 2 arm and 0.7% on 25 mg/m 2 arm). Fewer patients receiving JEVTANA 20 mg/m 2 were reported to have infectious adverse reactions. Grade 1–4 infections were experienced by 160 patients (28%) on the 20 mg/m 2 arm and 227 patients (38%) on the 25 mg/m 2 arm.

Grade 3–4 infections were experienced by 57 patients (10%) on the 20 mg/m 2 arm and 120 patients (20%) on the 25 mg/m 2 arm. Noninferiority for overall survival was demonstrated between these two arms . CARD Trial (JEVTANA 25 mg/m 2 + primary prophylaxis G-CSF) In the CARD trial where JEVTANA 25 mg/m 2 was administered with primary prophylaxis of G-CSF, 1 patient (0.8%) died from sepsis within the first 30 days of treatment. Grade 1–4 neutropenia-related adverse reactions were experienced in 33 patients (26%). Grade 3–4 neutropenias were experienced by 26 patients (21%). Clinically important neutropenia-related events occurred and included febrile neutropenia (3.2%), neutropenic infection/sepsis (0.8%) and neutropenic deaths (0.8%) . Based on guidelines for the use of G-CSF and the adverse reactions profile of JEVTANA, primary prophylaxis with G-CSF is recommended in patients with high-risk clinical features (older patients, poor performance status, previous episodes of febrile neutropenia, extensive prior radiation ports, poor nutritional status, or other serious comorbidities) that predispose them to increased complications from prolonged neutropenia.

Consider primary prophylaxis with G-CSF in all patients receiving JEVTANA 25 mg/m 2. Monitoring of complete blood counts is essential on a weekly basis during cycle 1 and before each treatment cycle thereafter so that the dose can be adjusted, if needed .

Increased Toxicities in Elderly Patients

In a randomized trial (TROPIC), 2% of patients (3/131) <65 years of age and 6% (15/240) ≥65 years of age died of causes other than disease progression within 30 days of the last JEVTANA dose. Patients ≥65 years of age are more likely to experience certain adverse reactions, including neutropenia and febrile neutropenia. The incidence of the following grade 3–4 adverse reactions was higher in patients ≥65 years of age compared to younger patients; neutropenia (87% vs 74%), and febrile neutropenia (8% vs 6%). In a randomized clinical trial (PROSELICA) comparing two doses of JEVTANA, deaths due to infection within 30 days of starting JEVTANA occurred in 0.7% (4/580) patients on the 20 mg/m 2 arm and 1.3% (8/595) patients on the 25 mg/m 2 arm; all of these patients were >60 years of age.

In PROSELICA, on the 20 mg/m 2 arm, 3% (5/178) of patients <65 years of age and 2% (9/402) ≥65 years of age died of causes other than disease progression within 30 days of the last JEVTANA dose. On the 25 mg/m 2 arm, 2% (3/175) patients <65 years of age and 5% (20/420) ≥65 years of age died of causes other than disease progression within 30 days of the last JEVTANA dose . In CARD, a death due to infection within 30 days of starting JEVTANA occurred in 0.8% (1/126) patient who was >75 years of age. There were 2.4% (3/126) of patients who died of causes other than disease progression within 30 days of the last JEVTANA dose; all of these patients were >75 years of age.

Hypersensitivity Reactions Hypersensitivity reactions may occur within a few minutes following the

initiation of the infusion of JEVTANA, thus facilities and equipment for the treatment of hypotension and bronchospasm should be available. Severe hypersensitivity reactions can occur and may include generalized rash/erythema, hypotension and bronchospasm. Premedicate all patients prior to the initiation of the infusion of JEVTANA . Observe patients closely for hypersensitivity reactions, especially during the first and second infusions.

Severe hypersensitivity reactions require immediate discontinuation of the JEVTANA infusion and appropriate therapy. JEVTANA is contraindicated in patients with a history of severe hypersensitivity reactions to cabazitaxel or to other drugs formulated with polysorbate 80 .

Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions Nausea, vomiting and severe diarrhea, at times, may occur.

Deaths related to diarrhea and electrolyte imbalance occurred in the randomized clinical trials. Intensive measures may be required for severe diarrhea and electrolyte imbalance. Antiemetic prophylaxis is recommended.

Treat patients with rehydration, antidiarrheal or antiemetic medications as needed. Treatment delay or dosage reduction may be necessary if patients experience Grade ≥3 diarrhea. Gastrointestinal (GI) hemorrhage and perforation, ileus, enterocolitis, neutropenic enterocolitis, including fatal outcome, have been reported in patients treated with JEVTANA . Risk may be increased with neutropenia, age, steroid use, concomitant use of NSAIDs, antiplatelet therapy or anticoagulants, and patients with a prior history of pelvic radiotherapy, adhesions, ulceration and GI bleeding.

Abdominal pain and tenderness, fever, persistent constipation, diarrhea, with or without neutropenia, may be early manifestations of serious gastrointestinal toxicity and should be evaluated and treated promptly. JEVTANA treatment delay or discontinuation may be necessary. The incidence of gastrointestinal adverse reactions is greater in the patients who have received prior radiation.

In PROSELICA, diarrhea was reported in 41% (297/732) of patients who had received prior radiation and in 27% (118/443) of patients without prior radiation. Of the patients who had previously received radiation, more patients on the 25 mg/m 2 arm reported diarrhea, compared to patients on the 20 mg/m 2 arm.

Renal Failure

In the randomized clinical trial (TROPIC), renal failure of any grade occurred in 4% of the patients being treated with JEVTANA, including four cases with fatal outcome. Most cases occurred in association with sepsis, dehydration, or obstructive uropathy . Some deaths due to renal failure did not have a clear etiology. Appropriate measures should be taken to identify causes of renal failure and treat aggressively.

Urinary Disorders Including Cystitis Cystitis, radiation cystitis, and hematuria, including that requiring

hospitalization, has been reported with JEVTANA in patients who previously received pelvic radiation . In PROSELICA, cystitis and radiation cystitis were reported in 1.2% and 1.5% of patients who received prior radiation, respectively. Hematuria was reported in 19.4% of patients who received prior radiation and in 14.4% of patients who did not receive prior radiation. Cystitis from radiation recall may occur late in treatment with JEVTANA. Monitor patients who previously received pelvic radiation for signs and symptoms of cystitis while on JEVTANA. Interrupt or discontinue JEVTANA in patients experiencing severe hemorrhagic cystitis.

Medical and/or surgical supportive treatment may be required to treat severe hemorrhagic cystitis.

Respiratory Disorders Interstitial pneumonia/pneumonitis, interstitial lung disease and acute respiratory distress syndrome

have been reported and may be associated with fatal outcome . Patients with underlying lung disease may be at higher risk for these events. Acute respiratory distress syndrome may occur in the setting of infection. Interrupt JEVTANA if new or worsening pulmonary symptoms develop.

Closely monitor, promptly investigate, and appropriately treat patients receiving JEVTANA. Consider discontinuation. The benefit of resuming JEVTANA treatment must be carefully evaluated.

Use in Patients with Hepatic Impairment Cabazitaxel is extensively metabolized in the

liver. JEVTANA is contraindicated in patients with severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin >3 × ULN) . Dose should be reduced for patients with mild (total bilirubin >1 to ≤1.5 × ULN or AST >1.5 × ULN) and moderate (total bilirubin >1.5 to ≤3.0 × ULN and any AST) hepatic impairment, based on tolerability data in these patients . Administration of JEVTANA to patients with mild and moderate hepatic impairment should be undertaken with caution and close monitoring of safety.

Embryo-Fetal Toxicity

Based on findings in animal reproduction studies and its mechanism of action, JEVTANA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman . There are no available data in pregnant women to inform the drug-associated risk. In animal reproduction studies, intravenous administration of cabazitaxel in pregnant rats during organogenesis caused embryonic and fetal death at doses lower than the maximum recommended human dose (approximately 0.06 times the C max in patients at the recommended human dose). Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 4 months after the last dose of JEVTANA .

Drug Interactions with Jevtana

CYP3A Inhibitors Cabazitaxel is primarily metabolized through

CYP3A . Strong CYP3A inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin, atazanavir, indinavir, nefazodone, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, telithromycin, voriconazole) may increase plasma concentrations of cabazitaxel. Avoid the coadministration of JEVTANA with strong CYP3A inhibitors. If patients require coadministration of a strong CYP3A inhibitor, consider a 25% JEVTANA dose reduction.

Pregnancy Safety for Jevtana

Pregnancy Risk Summary The safety and efficacy of JEVTANA have not been established in females. There are no human data on the use of JEVTANA in pregnant women to inform the drug-associated risk. In animal reproduction studies, intravenous administration of cabazitaxel in pregnant rats during organogenesis caused embryonic and fetal death at doses lower than the maximum recommended human dose . Data Animal data In an early embryonic developmental toxicity study in rats, cabazitaxel was administered intravenously for 15 days prior to mating through day 6 of pregnancy, which resulted in an increase in pre-implantation loss at 0.2 mg/kg/day and an increase in early resorptions at ≥0.1 mg/kg/day (approximately 0.06 and 0.02 times the C max in patients at the recommended human dose, respectively). In an embryo-fetal developmental toxicity study in rats, cabazitaxel caused maternal and embryo-fetal toxicity consisting of increased postimplantation loss, embryolethality, and fetal deaths when administered intravenously at a dose of 0.16 mg/kg/day (approximately 0.06 times the C max in patients at the recommended human dose). Decreased mean fetal birthweight associated with delays in skeletal ossification was observed at doses ≥0.08 mg/kg.

Cabazitaxel crossed the placenta barrier within 24 hours of a single intravenous administration of 0.08 mg/kg to pregnant rats at gestational day 17. A dose of 0.08 mg/kg in rats resulted in a C max approximately 0.02 times that observed in patients at the recommended human dose. Administration of cabazitaxel did not result in fetal abnormalities in rats or rabbits at exposure levels significantly lower than the expected human exposures.

Pediatric Use of Jevtana

Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of JEVTANA in pediatric patients have not been established. JEVTANA was evaluated in 39 pediatric patients (ages 3 to 18 years) receiving prophylactic G-CSF. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was 30 mg/m 2 intravenously over 1 hour on Day 1 of a 21 day cycle in pediatric patients with solid tumors based on the dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) of febrile neutropenia. No objective responses were observed in 11 patients with refractory high grade glioma (HGG) or diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG). One patient had a partial response among the 9 patients with ependymoma.

Infusion related/hypersensitivity reactions were seen in 10 patients (26%). Three patients experienced serious adverse events of anaphylactic reaction. The incidence of infusion related/hypersensitivity reactions decreased with steroid premedication. The most frequent treatment-emergent adverse events were similar to those reported in adults.

Based on the population pharmacokinetics analysis conducted with data from 31 pediatric patients with cancer (ages 3 to 18 years), the clearances by body surface area were comparable to those in adults.

Contraindications for Jevtana

is contraindicated in patients with: neutrophil counts of ≤1,500/mm 3 history of severe hypersensitivity reactions to cabazitaxel or to other drugs formulated with polysorbate 80 severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin >3 × ULN) Neutrophil counts of ≤1,500/mm 3 History of severe hypersensitivity to JEVTANA or polysorbate 80 Severe hepatic impairment (Total Bilirubin >3 × ULN)

Overdosage Information for Jevtana

There is no known antidote for JEVTANA overdose. Overdose has resulted from improper preparation . Read the entire section Dosage and Administration carefully before mixing or diluting. Complications of overdose include exacerbation of adverse reactions such as bone marrow suppression and gastrointestinal disorders.

Overdose has led to fatal outcome. In case of overdose, the patient should be kept in a specialized unit where vital signs, chemistry and particular functions can be closely monitored. Patients should receive therapeutic G-CSF as soon as possible after discovery of overdose.

Other appropriate symptomatic measures should be taken, as needed.

Clinical Studies of Jevtana

TROPIC Trial (JEVTANA + prednisone compared to mitoxantrone)

The efficacy and safety of JEVTANA in combination with prednisone were evaluated in a randomized, open-label, international, multi-center study in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer previously treated with a docetaxel-containing treatment regimen (TROPIC, NCT00417079). A total of 755 patients were randomized to receive either JEVTANA 25 mg/m 2 intravenously every 3 weeks for a maximum of 10 cycles with prednisone 10 mg orally daily (n=378), or to receive mitoxantrone 12 mg/m 2 intravenously every 3 weeks for 10 cycles with prednisone 10 mg orally daily (n=377) for a maximum of 10 cycles. This study included patients over 18 years of age with hormone-refractory metastatic prostate cancer either measurable by RECIST criteria or non-measurable disease with rising PSA levels or appearance of new lesions, and ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) performance status 0–2. Patients had to have neutrophils >1,500 cells/mm 3, platelets >100,000 cells/mm 3, hemoglobin >10 g/dL, creatinine <1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN), total bilirubin <1 × ULN, AST <1.5 × ULN, and ALT <1.5 × ULN. Patients with a history of congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within the last 6 months, or patients with uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and/or hypertension were not included in the study. Demographics, including age, race, and ECOG performance status (0–2) were balanced between the treatment arms.

The median age was 68 years (range 46–92) and the racial distribution for all groups was 83.9% Caucasian, 6.9% Asian, 5.3% Black, and 4% Others in the JEVTANA group. Efficacy results for the JEVTANA arm versus the control arm are summarized in Table 5 and Figure 1. Table 5: Efficacy of JEVTANA in TROPIC in the Treatment of Patients with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (intent-to-treat analysis) JEVTANA + Prednisone n=378 Mitoxantrone + Prednisone n=377 Overall Survival Number of deaths (%) 234 (61.9%) 279 (74.0%) Median survival (month) (95% CI) 15.1 (14.1–16.3) 12.7 (11.6–13.7) Hazard Ratio Hazard ratio estimated using Cox model; a hazard ratio of less than 1 favors JEVTANA. (95% CI) 0.70 (0.59–0.83) p-value <0.0001 Figure 1: Kaplan-Meier Overall Survival Curves (TROPIC) Investigator-assessed tumor response of 14.4% (95% CI: 9.6–19.3) was higher for patients in the JEVTANA arm compared to 4.4% (95% CI: 1.6–7.2) for patients in the mitoxantrone arm, p=0.0005. Figure 1

PROSELICA Trial (comparison of two doses of

JEVTANA) The efficacy and safety of JEVTANA were evaluated in a noninferiority, multicenter, randomized, open-label study (PROSELICA, NCT01308580). A total of 1200 patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, previously treated with a docetaxel-containing regimen were randomized to receive either JEVTANA 25 mg/m 2 (n=602) or 20 mg/m 2 (n=598) dose. Overall survival (OS) was the major efficacy outcome. Demographics, including age, race, and ECOG performance status (0–2) were balanced between the treatment arms.

The median age was 68 years (range 45–89) and the racial distribution for all groups was 87% Caucasian, 6.9% Asian, 2.3% Black, and 3.8% Others in the JEVTANA 20 mg/m 2 group. The median age was 69 years (range 45–88) and the racial distribution for all groups was 88.7% Caucasian, 6.6% Asian, 1.8% Black, and 2.8% Others in the JEVTANA 25 mg/m 2 group. The study demonstrated noninferiority in overall survival (OS) of JEVTANA 20 mg/m 2 in comparison with JEVTANA 25 mg/m 2 in an intent-to-treat population (see Table 6 and Figure 2 ). Based on the per-protocol population, the estimated median OS was 15.1 months on JEVTANA 20 mg/m 2 and 15.9 months on JEVTANA 25 mg/m 2, the observed hazard ratio (HR) of OS was 1.042 (97.78% CI: 0.886, 1.224). Among the subgroup analyses intended for assessing the heterogeneity, no notable difference in OS was observed on the JEVTANA 25 mg/m 2 arm compared to the JEVTANA 20 mg/m 2 arm in subgroups based on the stratification factors of ECOG performance status score, measurability of disease, or region.

Table 6: Overall Survival in PROSELICA for JEVTANA 20 mg/m 2 versus JEVTANA 25 mg/m 2 (intent-to-treat analysis) CBZ20+PRED n=598 CBZ25+PRED n=602 CBZ20=Cabazitaxel 20 mg/m 2, CBZ25=Cabazitaxel 25 mg/m 2, PRED=Prednisone/Prednisolone. CI=confidence interval. Overall Survival Number of deaths, n (%) 497 (83.1%) 501 (83.2%) Median survival (95% CI) (months) 13.4 (12.2 to 14.9) 14.5 (13.5 to 15.3) Hazard Ratio Hazard ratio is estimated using a Cox Proportional Hazards regression model.

A hazard ratio <1 indicates a lower risk of death for Cabazitaxel 20 mg/m 2 with respect to 25 mg/m 2. (97.78% CI Adjusted for interim OS analyses. The noninferiority margin is 1.214. ) 1.024 Figure 2: Kaplan-Meier Overall Survival Curves (intent-to-treat population) (PROSELICA) Figure 2

CARD Trial (JEVTANA 25 mg/m 2 + prednisone/prednisolone + primary prophylaxis with

G-CSF compared to abiraterone acetate + prednisone/prednisolone or enzalutamide) The efficacy and safety of JEVTANA were evaluated in a multinational, randomized, active-controlled, open-label study (CARD: NCT02485691) in patients with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) previously treated with a docetaxel containing regimen and had progressed within 12 months of initiating either abiraterone or enzalutamide. A total of 255 patients were randomized to receive either JEVTANA 25 mg/m 2 every 3 week plus prednisone/prednisolone 10 mg daily (n=129), abiraterone 1000 mg once daily plus prednisone/prednisolone 5 mg twice daily or enzalutamide 160 mg once daily depending on prior therapy received (n=126). Primary prophylactic G-CSF was administered at each cycle for patients in the JEVTANA arm. This study included patients over 18 years of age with ECOG performance status 0–2. Patients had to have neutrophils >1,500 cells/mm 3, platelets >100,000 cells/mm 3, hemoglobin >10 g/dL, creatinine <1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN), total bilirubin <1 × ULN, AST <1.5 × ULN, and ALT <1.5 × ULN. Patients with a history of congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within the last 6 months, or patients with uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and/or hypertension were not included in the study.

Randomization was stratified by ECOG performance status (0 or 1 vs 2), time from abiraterone acetate or enzalutamide to disease progression, and receipt of abiraterone acetate or enzalutamide before or after docetaxel containing regimen. The major efficacy outcome measure was radiographic progression free-survival (rPFS) as defined by Prostate Cancer Working Group-2 (PCWG2) assessed by study investigators. Other efficacy outcome measures included overall survival and objective response rate.

Demographics and baseline disease characteristics were balanced between treatment arms. The overall median age was 70 years (range 45 to 88), 95% of patients had an ECOG PS of 0 to 1 and median Gleason score was 8. A majority of the patients (61%) had their prior treatment with abiraterone acetate or enzalutamide after docetaxel. There were 36% of patients on the cabazitaxel arm with visceral disease (liver 8%, lung 8%, other 20%) and 57% with bone-only disease.

Race and ethnicity data were not collected. Approximately 92% of the patients on the cabazitaxel arm received primary prophylaxis with G-CSF therapy during the first 3 cycles and, overall, 90% of the patients on the cabazitaxel arm received primary prophylaxis with G-CSF therapy at each cycle. Efficacy results from the CARD trial are summarized in Table 7 and Figure 3. Table 7: Efficacy of JEVTANA in CARD Trial in the Treatment of Patients with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (intent-to-treat analysis) JEVTANA + prednisone/prednisolone + G-CSF n=129 Abiraterone + prednisone/prednisolone or Enzalutamide n=126 Radiographic Progression Free Survival (rPFS) Number of events (%) Investigator assessed. 95 (73.6%) 101 (80.2%) Median rPFS (months) (95% CI) 8.0 (5.7 to 9.2) 3.7 (2.8 to 5.1) Hazard Ratio (95% CI) 0.54 (0.40 to 0.73) p-value Stratified log-rank test, significance threshold = 0.05. <0.0001 Overall Survival (OS) Overall survival was statistically significant.

Median OS (months) 13.6

Hazard Ratio (95% CI) 0.64 p-value 0.0078 Figure 3: Kaplan-Meier of Radiographic

PFS (ITT Population) In terms of therapy sequence prior to randomization, rPFS was consistent across the subgroups of patients who received abiraterone acetate/enzalutamide prior to docetaxel (HR=0.61, 95% CI: 0.39, 0.96) and those who received abiraterone acetate/enzalutamide after docetaxel (HR=0.48, 95% CI: 0.32, 0.70). Objective tumor response rate assessed by study investigators was 36.5% (95% CI: 26.6 to 48.4) for JEVTANA arm versus 11.5% (95% CI: 2.9 to 20.2) for abiraterone acetate plus prednisone/prednisolone or enzalutamide arm, p=0.004. Figure 3

Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.

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