Jaypirca Drug Information
Generic name: PIRTOBRUTINIB
Kinase Inhibitor [EPC]
Uses of Jaypirca
Mantle Cell Lymphoma JAYPIRCA ® is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) after at least two lines of systemic therapy, including a BTK inhibitor. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial.
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma JAYPIRCA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) who have previously been treated with a covalent BTK inhibitor.
Dosage & Administration of Jaypirca
Recommended Dosage
The recommended dosage of JAYPIRCA is 200 mg orally once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Advise patients of the following: Swallow tablets whole with water. Do not cut, crush, or chew tablets.
Take JAYPIRCA at the same time each day. JAYPIRCA may be taken with or without food. If a dose of JAYPIRCA is missed by more than 12 hours, do not make up the dose and take the next dose as scheduled.
Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions
Recommended dosage modifications of JAYPIRCA for adverse reactions are presented in Table 1. Table 1: Recommended Dosage Modification of JAYPIRCA for
Dosage Modifications for Patients with Severe Renal Impairment For patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR 15-29 mL/min), reduce the JAYPIRCA dose to 100 mg once daily if the current dose is 200 mg once daily otherwise reduce the dose by 50 mg. No dosage adjustment of JAYPIRCA is recommended in patients with mild to moderate renal impairment (eGFR 30-89 mL/min).
Dosage Modifications for Concomitant Use with Strong CYP3A Inhibitors Avoid concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors with JAYPIRCA. If concomitant use of a strong CYP3A inhibitor is unavoidable, reduce the JAYPIRCA dose by 50 mg. If the current dosage is 50 mg once daily, interrupt JAYPIRCA treatment for the duration of strong CYP3A inhibitor use.
After discontinuation of a strong CYP3A inhibitor for 5 half-lives, resume the JAYPIRCA dose that was taken prior to initiating the strong CYP3A inhibitor.
Dosage Modifications for Concomitant Use with CYP3A Inducers
Avoid concomitant use of strong or moderate CYP3A inducers with JAYPIRCA. If concomitant use with moderate CYP3A inducers is unavoidable and the current dosage of JAYPIRCA is 200 mg once daily, increase the dose to 300 mg. If the current dosage is 50 mg or 100 mg once daily, increase the dose by 50 mg.
| Dose modification is not recommended for asymptomatic lymphocytosis. Asymptomatic lipase increase may not necessarily warrant dose modification. | ||
| a Evaluate the benefit-risk before resuming treatment at the same dose for a Grade 4 non-hematological toxicity. | ||
| Adverse Reaction | Occurrences Requiring Dosage Modification | Modification (Starting Dosage: 200 mg once daily) |
| Grade 3 or greater non-hematologic toxicity a Absolute neutrophil count < 1 to 0.5 x 10 9 /L with fever and/or infection Absolute neutrophil count < 0.5 x 10 9 /L lasting 7 or more days Platelet count < 50 to 25 x 10 9 /L with bleeding Platelet count < 25 x 10 9 /L | First occurrence | Interrupt JAYPIRCA until recovery to Grade 1 or baseline; restart at original dosage (200 mg once daily) a. |
| Second occurrence | Interrupt JAYPIRCA until recovery to Grade 1 or baseline; restart at 100 mg once daily. | |
| Third occurrence | Interrupt JAYPIRCA until recovery to Grade 1 or baseline; restart at 50 mg once daily. | |
| Fourth occurrence | Discontinue JAYPIRCA. | |
Side Effects of Jaypirca
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in the general patient population. The data in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS reflect exposure to JAYPIRCA as a single-agent, administered at 200 mg once daily in 704 patients with hematologic malignancies in the BRUIN and the BRUIN-CLL-321 studies. In this pooled safety population, the most common (≥ 30%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were decreased neutrophil count (54%), decreased hemoglobin (43%), decreased leukocytes (32%), fatigue (31%), decreased platelets (31%), decreased lymphocyte count (31%), and calcium decreased (30%) Mantle Cell Lymphoma BRUIN The safety of JAYPIRCA was evaluated in the BRUIN trial, an open-label, multicohort, single-arm study in patients with previously treated MCL who received a prior BTK inhibitor.
The trial excluded patients with active central nervous system (CNS) involvement by lymphoma, significant cardiovascular disease, major bleeding or grade ≥ 3 arrhythmia with a prior BTK inhibitor, prolonged QTc interval, or need for a strong CYP3A inhibitor or inducer or strong P-gp inhibitor. The median number of prior therapies was 3 (range: 1-9). Serious adverse reactions occurred in 38% of patients who received JAYPIRCA.
Serious adverse reactions that occurred in ≥ 2% of patients were pneumonia ( %). Adverse reactions led to dose reductions in 4.7%, treatment interruption in 32%, and permanent discontinuation of JAYPIRCA in 9%. Adverse reactions that resulted in dosage modification in > 5% of patients included pneumonia and neutropenia.
Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of JAYPIRCA in > 1% of patients included pneumonia. The most common adverse reactions (≥ 15%), excluding laboratory terms, were fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, diarrhea, edema, dyspnea, pneumonia, and bruising. Table 2 summarizes select adverse reactions in BRUIN.
Table 2: Adverse Reactions ≥ Clinically relevant adverse reactions in < 10% include vision changes, memory changes, headache, urinary tract infection, herpesvirus infection, and tumor lysis syndrome. Table 3 summarizes laboratory abnormalities in BRUIN. Lymphocytosis: Upon initiation of JAYPIRCA, a temporary increase in lymphocyte counts (defined as absolute lymphocyte count increased ≥ 50% from baseline and a post-baseline value ≥ 5,000/μL) occurred in 34% of MCL patients in BRUIN.
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma BRUIN The safety of JAYPIRCA was evaluated in the BRUIN trial, an open-label, multicohort, single-arm study in 110 patients with relapsed or refractory CLL/SLL, with 98% having received at least two prior lines of systemic therapy including a covalent BTK inhibitor and a BCL-2 inhibitor. The median number of prior therapies was 5 (range: 1-11). Adverse reactions led to dose reductions in 3.6%, treatment interruption in 42%, and permanent discontinuation of JAYPIRCA in 9%.
Adverse reactions which resulted in dose reductions of JAYPIRCA in > 1% of patients included neutropenia. Adverse reactions which resulted in treatment interruptions of JAYPIRCA in > 5% of patients included pneumonia, neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, and COVID-19. Table 4 summarizes select adverse reactions for patients treated on BRUIN.
Table 4: Adverse Reactions (≥ 10%) in Patients with CLL/SLL Who Received 5 Clinically relevant adverse reactions in < 10% include vision changes, lower respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection, herpesvirus infection, and tumor lysis syndrome. Table 5 summarizes laboratory abnormalities in BRUIN. BRUIN-321 The safety of JAYPIRCA was evaluated in BRUIN CLL-321, a randomized, multicenter, open-label active control trial.
The trial enrolled patients with relapsed or refractory CLL/SLL who were previously treated with a covalent BTK inhibitor. The trial excluded patients with significant cardiovascular disease including uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, or major bleeding on a prior covalent BTK inhibitor. The trial enrolled 238 patients who were randomized in a 1:1 fashion to receive JAYPIRCA given orally once daily at a dose of 200 mg until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or investigator's choice of either idelalisib in combination with a rituximab product or bendamustine in combination with a rituximab product.
One hundred sixteen patients received JAYPIRCA and 109 patients received investigator's choice of idelalisib and rituximab or bendamustine and rituximab. Adverse reactions led to permanent discontinuation of JAYPIRCA in 17% of patients, dose reductions in 10%, and treatment interruption in 51%. The most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%), excluding laboratory terms, were pneumonia and upper respiratory tract infections.
Table 6: Adverse Reactions (≥ 10%) in Patients with CLL/SLL Who Received Clinically relevant adverse reactions in <10% in patients who received JAYPIRCA include vision changes, urinary tract infection, herpes virus infection, and hypertension. Table 7 summarizes laboratory abnormalities in BRUIN CLL-321. Table 7: Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥ 20%) That Worsened from Baseline in Patients with CLL/SLL Who Received 1
| JAYPIRCA 200 mg once daily | ||
|---|---|---|
| N = 128 | ||
| a Each term listed includes other related terms. | ||
| b includes 1 fatality from COVID-19 pneumonia. | ||
| c includes 1 fatality from hemorrhage. | ||
| Adverse Reactions a | All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) |
| General Disorders | ||
| Fatigue | 29 | 1.6 |
| Edema | 18 | 0.8 |
| Fever | 13 | - |
| Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders | ||
| Musculoskeletal pain | 27 | 3.9 |
| Arthritis or arthralgia | 12 | 0.8 |
| Gastrointestinal Disorders | ||
| Diarrhea | 19 | - |
| Constipation | 13 | - |
| Abdominal pain | 11 | 0.8 |
| Nausea | 11 | - |
| Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders | ||
| Dyspnea | 17 | 2.3 |
| Cough | 14 | - |
| Injury | ||
| Bruising | 16 | - |
| Infections | ||
| Pneumonia | 16 b | 14 |
| Upper respiratory tract infections | 10 | 0.8 |
| Nervous system disorders | ||
| Peripheral neuropathy | 14 | 0.8 |
| Dizziness | 10 | - |
| Skin and subcutaneous disorders | ||
| Rash | 14 | - |
| Vascular disorders | ||
| Hemorrhage | 11 c | 3.1 |
| a The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 90 to 127 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. | ||
| Laboratory Abnormality | JAYPIRCA a 200 mg once daily | |
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | |
| Hematology | ||
| Hemoglobin decreased | 42 | 9 |
| Platelet count decreased | 39 | 14 |
| Neutrophil count decreased | 36 | 16 |
| Lymphocyte count decreased | 32 | 15 |
| Chemistry | ||
| Creatinine increased | 30 | 1.6 |
| Calcium decreased | 19 | 1.6 |
| AST increased | 17 | 1.6 |
| Potassium decreased | 13 | 1.6 |
| Sodium decreased | 13 | - |
| Lipase increased | 12 | 4.4 |
| Alkaline phosphatase increased | 11 | - |
| ALT increased | 11 | 1.6 |
| Potassium increased | 11 | 0.8 |
| JAYPIRCA 200 mg once daily | ||
|---|---|---|
| N = 110 | ||
| Adverse Reactions a | All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) |
| a Each term listed includes other related terms. | ||
| b Includes COVID-19 pneumonia. Includes 1 fatality from COVID-19 and 2 fatalities from COVID-19 pneumonia. | ||
| c Includes COVID-19 pneumonia. Includes 2 fatalities from COVID-19 pneumonia and 1 fatality from pneumonia. | ||
| d Includes preferred terms hemorrhage, intracranial hemorrhage, and gastrointestinal hemorrhage. | ||
| e Includes preferred terms memory impairment, confusional state, encephalopathy, mental status changes. | ||
| f Includes preferred terms second primary malignancy and nonmelanoma skin cancers. 1 fatality from metastatic malignant melanoma. | ||
| g Includes preferred terms renal failure, chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury. | ||
| h Includes preferred terms supraventricular tachycardia, sinus tachycardia, atrial fibrillation. | ||
| General Disorders | ||
| Fatigue | 36 | 2.7 |
| Edema | 21 | 0 |
| Pyrexia | 20 | 2.7 |
| Injury | ||
| Bruising | 36 | 0 |
| Fall | 14 | 0.9 |
| Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders | ||
| Cough | 33 | 0 |
| Dyspnea | 22 | 2.7 |
| Mucositis | 12 | 0.9 |
| Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders | ||
| Musculoskeletal pain | 32 | 0.9 |
| Arthritis or arthralgia | 19 | 1.8 |
| Infections | ||
| COVID-19 | 28 b | 7 |
| Pneumonia | 27 c | 16 |
| Upper respiratory tract infections | 13 | 2.7 |
| Respiratory tract infection | 11 | 1.8 |
| Gastrointestinal Disorders | ||
| Diarrhea | 26 | 0 |
| Abdominal pain | 25 | 2.7 |
| Nausea | 21 | 0 |
| Constipation | 14 | 0 |
| Vascular disorders | ||
| Hemorrhage | 22 d | 2.7 |
| Hypertension | 12 | 5 |
| Nervous system disorders | ||
| Headache | 20 | 0.9 |
| Peripheral neuropathy | 16 | 3.6 |
| Dizziness | 15 | 0 |
| Neurological changes | 12 e | 2.7 |
| Skin and subcutaneous disorders | ||
| Rash | 19 | 0.9 |
| Psychiatric disorders | ||
| Insomnia | 14 | 0 |
| Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified | ||
| Second primary malignancy | 13 f | 2.7 |
| Renal and urinary disorders | ||
| Renal insufficiency | 12 g | 6 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||
| Decreased appetite | 12 | 0 |
| Cardiac disorders | ||
| Supraventricular tachycardia | 10 h | 5 |
| Laboratory Abnormality | JAYPIRCA a 200 mg once daily | |
|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | |
| a The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 83 to 108 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. | ||
| Hematology | ||
| Neutrophil count decreased | 63 | 45 |
| Hemoglobin decreased | 48 | 19 |
| Platelet count decreased | 30 | 15 |
| Lymphocyte count decreased | 23 | 8 |
| Chemistry | ||
| Calcium decreased | 40 | 2.8 |
| Sodium decreased | 30 | 0 |
| ALT increased | 23 | 2.8 |
| AST increased | 23 | 1.9 |
| Creatinine increased | 23 | 0 |
| Lipase increased | 21 | 7 |
| Alkaline phosphatase increased | 21 | 0 |
| a Each term listed includes other related terms. | ||||
| b Includes COVID-19 pneumonia. Includes 3 fatalities from COVID-19 pneumonia, 3 fatalities from pneumonia, for JAYPIRCA; includes 3 fatalities from pneumonia for IR and 1 fatality from COVID-19 pneumonia for BR. | ||||
| c Includes COVID-19 pneumonia. Includes 3 fatalities from COVID-19 pneumonia and 3 fatalities from COVID-19 for JAYPIRCA and 1 fatality from COVID-19 for IR and 1 fatality from COVID-19 pneumonia for BR. | ||||
| JAYPIRCA | Investigator's Choice | |||
| N = 116 | N = 109 | |||
| Adverse Reactions a | All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) |
| Pneumonia | 28 b | 16 | 16 b | 11 |
| Upper respiratory tract infections | 21 | 0.9 | 10 | 0 |
| COVID-19 | 17 c | 0.9 | 19 c | 4.6 |
| General Disorders | ||||
| Fatigue | 19 | 2.6 | 26 | 1.8 |
| Edema | 12 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Cough | 19 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Fever | 13 | 0.9 | 27 | 0.9 |
| Nausea | 11 | 0.9 | 20 | 0 |
| Headache | 11 | 0.9 | 16 | 0 |
| Hemorrhage | 16 | 2.6 | 7 | 0 |
| Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders | ||||
| Musculoskeletal pain | 19 | 0.9 | 13 | 0 |
| Gastrointestinal Disorders | ||||
| Diarrhea | 16 | 0 | 31 | 6 |
| Skin and Subcutaneous Disorders | ||||
| Rash | 14 | 2.6 | 20 | 4.6 |
| a The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 113 to 114 in the JAYPIRCA arm and from 29 to 31 for bendamustine plus rituximab, and 75 for idelalisib plus rituximab, based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one posttreatment value. | ||||
| Laboratory Abnormality | JAYPIRCA a | Investigator's Choice a | ||
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | |
| Hematology | ||||
| Neutrophil count decreased | 54 | 26 | 67 | 27 |
| Hemoglobin decreased | 45 | 10 | 42 | 8 |
| Platelet count decreased | 37 | 17 | 42 | 9 |
| Chemistry | ||||
| ALT increased | 25 | 1.8 | 46 | 14 |
| Creatinine increased | 25 | 0 | 20 | 1 |
| Calcium decreased | 23 | 0.9 | 31 | 0 |
| Sodium decreased | 22 | 0.9 | 21 | 1 |
| Bilirubin increased | 21 | 0.9 | 21 | 1 |
Warnings & Cautions for Jaypirca
Infections Fatal and serious infections (including bacterial, viral, or fungal infections) and opportunistic infections have occurred in patients treated with JAYPIRCA. Sepsis occurred in 6% of patients and febrile neutropenia in 3.8%. In patients with CLL/SLL, Grade 3 or higher infections occurred in 32% of patients, with fatal infections occurring in 8%.
Opportunistic infections after treatment with JAYPIRCA have included, but are not limited to, Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and fungal infection. Consider prophylaxis, including vaccinations and antimicrobial prophylaxis, in patients who are at increased risk for infections, including opportunistic infections. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of infection, evaluate promptly, and treat appropriately.
Based on severity, reduce dose, temporarily withhold, or permanently discontinue JAYPIRCA.
Hemorrhage Fatal and serious hemorrhage has occurred with JAYPIRCA. Major hemorrhage (defined as Grade 3 or higher bleeding or any central nervous system bleeding) occurred in 2.6% of 704 patients treated with JAYPIRCA, including gastrointestinal hemorrhage; fatal hemorrhage occurred in 0.3% of patients. Bleeding of any grade, excluding bruising and petechiae, occurred in 16% of patients.
Major hemorrhage occurred in 0.6% of patients taking JAYPIRCA without antithrombotic agents and 2.0% of patients taking JAYPIRCA with antithrombotic agents. Consider the risks and benefits of antithrombotic agents when co-administered with JAYPIRCA. Monitor patients for signs of bleeding.
Consider the benefit-risk of withholding JAYPIRCA for 3 to 7 days pre- and post-surgery depending upon the type of surgery and risk of bleeding.
Cytopenias JAYPIRCA can cause cytopenias, including neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia. Monitor complete blood counts regularly during treatment.
Cardiac Arrhythmias
Cardiac arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter, were reported in recipients of JAYPIRCA. Other serious cardiac arrhythmias such as supraventricular tachycardia and cardiac arrest occurred in 0.4% of patients. Patients with cardiac risk factors, such as hypertension, or previous arrhythmias may be at increased risk.
Monitor for signs and symptoms of arrhythmias (e.g., palpitations, dizziness, syncope, dyspnea) and manage appropriately.
Second Primary Malignancies
Second primary malignancies, including non-skin carcinomas, developed in 9% of 704 patients treated with JAYPIRCA monotherapy across clinical trials. The most frequent malignancy was non-melanoma skin cancer, reported in 4.4% of 704 patients. Other second primary malignancies included solid tumors (including genitourinary and breast cancers) and melanoma.
Advise patients to use sun protection and monitor patients for the development of second primary malignancies.
Hepatotoxicity, Including Drug-Induced Liver Injury
Hepatotoxicity, including severe, life-threatening, and potentially fatal cases of drug-induced liver injury (DILI), has occurred in patients treated with Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors, including JAYPIRCA. Evaluate bilirubin and transaminases at baseline and throughout treatment with JAYPIRCA. For patients who develop abnormal liver tests after JAYPIRCA, monitor more frequently for liver test abnormalities and clinical signs and symptoms of hepatic toxicity.
If DILI is suspected, withhold JAYPIRCA. Upon confirmation of DILI, discontinue JAYPIRCA.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on findings in animals, JAYPIRCA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. In animal reproduction studies, administration of pirtobrutinib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis caused embryo-fetal toxicity including embryo-fetal mortality and malformations at maternal exposures (AUC) approximately 3-times the recommended dose of 200 mg once daily. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.
Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with JAYPIRCA and for one week after the last dose.
Drug Interactions with Jaypirca
Effect of Other Drugs on JAYPIRCA Strong CYP3A Inhibitors Pirtobrutinib is a CYP3A substrate. Concomitant use of JAYPIRCA with a strong CYP3A inhibitor increased pirtobrutinib systemic exposure, which may increase the risk of JAYPIRCA adverse reactions. Avoid concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors during treatment with JAYPIRCA.
If concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors is unavoidable, reduce the JAYPIRCA dosage. Strong or Moderate CYP3A Inducers Concomitant use of JAYPIRCA with a strong or moderate CYP3A inducer decreased pirtobrutinib systemic exposure, which may reduce JAYPIRCA efficacy. If concomitant use of moderate CYP3A inducers is unavoidable, increase the JAYPIRCA dosage.
Effect of JAYPIRCA on Other Drugs Sensitive CYP2C8, CYP2C19, CYP3A, P-gp, or BCRP Substrates JAYPIRCA is a P-gp inhibitor, a moderate CYP2C8 and BCRP inhibitor, and a weak CYP2C19 and CYP3A inhibitor. Concomitant use of JAYPIRCA with sensitive P-gp, CYP2C8, BCRP, CYP2C19, or CYP3A substrates increased their plasma concentrations, which may increase the risk of adverse reactions related to these substrates for drugs which are sensitive to minimal concentration changes. Follow recommendations for sensitive CYP2C8, CYP2C19, CYP3A, P-gp, or BCRP substrates provided in their approved product labeling.
Pregnancy Safety for Jaypirca
Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings from animal studies, JAYPIRCA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data on JAYPIRCA use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk. In an animal reproduction study, administration of pirtobrutinib to pregnant rats during organogenesis resulted in adverse developmental outcomes, including structural abnormalities, altered fetal growth, and embryo-fetal mortality, at maternal exposures approximately 3-times those in patients at the recommended daily dose of 200 mg (see Data).
Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Data Animal Data In an embryo-fetal development study in rats, pregnant animals were administered oral doses of pirtobrutinib at up to 500 mg/kg twice daily during the period of organogenesis. Doses ≥ 375 mg/kg twice daily caused decreased fetal body weights and increased incidence of malformations and variations in the urinary tract (including absent or abnormal ureters and kidneys), reproductive tract (malpositioned ovaries and misshapen uterus), and bone (misshapen sternebrae).
At 500 mg/kg twice daily, total resorption was observed. At 375 mg/kg twice daily in rats, the maternal systemic exposures (AUC) were approximately 3 times the human exposure at 200 mg once daily.
Pediatric Use of Jaypirca
Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of JAYPIRCA have not been established in pediatric patients.
Clinical Studies of Jaypirca
Mantle Cell Lymphoma
The efficacy of JAYPIRCA in patients with MCL was evaluated in BRUIN, an open-label, international, multicohort, single-arm study of JAYPIRCA as monotherapy. Efficacy was based on 120 patients with MCL treated with JAYPIRCA who were previously treated with a BTK inhibitor. JAYPIRCA was given orally at a dose of 200 mg once daily and was continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients with active central nervous system lymphoma or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) or CAR-T cell therapy within 60 days were excluded. Seventy-eight percent of patients had the classic/leukemic variant of MCL, 12% had pleomorphic MCL, and 11% had blastoid MCL. The simplified Mantle Cell Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (sMIPI) score was low in 15%, intermediate in 59%, and high in 26% of patients.
The most common prior BTK inhibitors received were ibrutinib (67%), acalabrutinib (30%), and zanubrutinib (8%). Patients may have received more than one prior BTK inhibitor; 83% of patients discontinued the last BTK inhibitor for refractory or progressive disease, 10% discontinued for toxicity, and 5% discontinued for other reasons. Efficacy was based on overall response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DOR), as assessed by an independent review committee (IRC) using 2014 Lugano criteria.
Efficacy results are shown in Table 8. Additionally, the Kaplan-Meier estimate for the DOR rate at 6 months was Table 8: Efficacy Results per IRC in Patients with MCL Previously Treated with a BTK Inhibitor
Efficacy was based on 108 patients with CLL/SLL treated with JAYPIRCA who were previously treated with at least two prior lines of therapy, including a BTK inhibitor and a BCL-2 inhibitor. The trial excluded patients with significant cardiovascular disease, major bleeding, uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, prolonged QTc interval, or need for a strong CYP3A inhibitor or inducer or strong P-gp inhibitor. Patients with active central nervous system (CNS) involvement by lymphoma or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) within 60 days were excluded.
Patients received a median number of 5 prior lines of therapy (range: 2 to 11). The most common prior BTK inhibitors received were ibrutinib (97%), acalabrutinib (9%), and zanubrutinib (0.9%). Seventy-seven percent of patients discontinued the last BTK inhibitor for refractory or progressive disease, 13% discontinued for toxicity, and 10% discontinued for other reasons.
Efficacy results are shown in Table 9 -. The median time to response was 3.7 months (range: 1.7, 27.9 months). Table 9: Efficacy Results per IRC in Patients with CLL/SLL Previously Treated with a BTK Inhibitor and a BCL-2 inhibitor 12.2 BRUIN-CLL-321 The efficacy of JAYPIRCA in patients with covalent BTK-inhibitor pretreated CLL/SLL was evaluated in a randomized, open-label, active-controlled study (BRUIN-CLL-321, NCT 04666038).
The trial randomized 238 patients who were previously treated for CLL/SLL, including a covalent BTK inhibitor. Patients previously treated with a non-covalent BTK inhibitor were not permitted. Crossover to JAYPIRCA monotherapy was permitted for patients in the investigator's choice arm after confirmed disease progression.
Of the 119 patients in the investigator's choice arm, 50 crossed over to receive JAYPIRCA therapy. Randomization was stratified by 17p deletion status and receipt of prior venetoclax treatment. Forty four percent had 17p deletion and/or TP53 mutation, 69% had unmutated IGHV, and 41% had complex karyotype.
The most common prior BTK inhibitors received were ibrutinib (87%), acalabrutinib (16%), and zanubrutinib (7%). Seventy-one percent of patients discontinued the most recent BTK inhibitor for refractory or progressive disease, 17% discontinued for toxicity, and 10% discontinued for other reasons. The primary efficacy outcome measure was progression-free survival (PFS), as assessed by an Independent Review Committee (IRC) using 2018 iwCLL criteria.
The median duration of follow up at the primary analysis was 6.6 months. Efficacy results for the primary analysis are presented in Table 10 and Figure 1. Table 10: Efficacy Results per IRC in Patients with CLL/SLL Previously Treated with a BTK Inhibitor (BRUIN CLL-321) Figure 1 Kaplan-Meier Curve of IRC-Assessed PFS in Patients with CLL/SLL Previously Treated with a BTK Inhibitor in BRUIN CLL-321 At the primary analysis for PFS the objective response rate (ORR) as assessed by IRC using 2018 iwCLL criteria, was in the JAYPIRCA arm and in the investigator choice arm.
The unadjusted HR for overall survival (OS) was The ORR was in the JAYPIRCA arm and in the investigator choice arm. Figure 1
| CI, confidence interval; CR, complete response; DOR, duration of response; PR, partial response; NE, not estimable. | |
| a PET-CT scans were utilized in response assessments (in 41% of patients), with the remainder being assessed by CT scans only. | |
| b ORR using CT scan-based assessments in all patients was 48% (95% CI: 38, 57) and CR rate was 13%. | |
| c Based on Kaplan-Meier estimation. Estimated median follow-up was 7.3 months. | |
| Outcome | JAYPIRCA 200 mg once daily (N = 120) |
| Overall Response Rate a,b | |
| ORR, n | 60 (50%) |
| (95% CI, %) | 41, 59 |
| CR, n | 15 (13%) |
| PR, n | 45 (38%) |
| Time to Response | |
| Median (range), months | 1.8 (0.8, 4.2) |
| Duration of Response c | |
| Number censored, n | 36 |
| Median DOR, months (95% CI) | 8.3 (5.7, NE) |
| CI, confidence interval; PR, partial response. | |
| a Based on Kaplan-Meier estimation. Estimated median follow-up was 15.7 months. | |
| Outcome | JAYPIRCA 200 mg once daily (N = 108) |
| Overall Response Rate | |
| ORR, n | 78 (72%) |
| (95% CI, %) | 63, 80 |
| PR, n | 78 (72%) |
| Duration of Response a | |
| Median DOR, months (95% CI) | 12.2 (9.3, 14.7) |
| CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio. | ||
| a Efficacy was assessed using the 2018 International Workshop for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (iwCLL) guidelines | ||
| b Based on Kaplan-Meier estimation. | ||
| c Based on stratified Cox proportional hazards model. | ||
| d 2-sided p-value based on stratified log-rank test | ||
| Parameter a | JAYPIRCA 200 mg once daily (N = 119) | Investigator's Choice of Idelalisib + Rituximab Product or Bendamustine + Rituximab Product (N = 119) |
| Progression-free Survival | ||
| Number of Events, n | 45 (38%) | 50 (42%) |
| Disease Progression | 35 (29%) | 38 (32%) |
| Death | 10 (8%) | 12 (10%) |
| Median PFS (95% CI), months b | 11.2 (9.5, 11.4) | 8.7 (7.2, 10.2) |
| HR (95% CI) c | 0.58 (0.38, 0.89) | |
| P-value d | 0.0105 | |
Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.
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