Jaypirca Drug Information
Generic name: PIRTOBRUTINIB
Kinase Inhibitor [EPC]
Uses of Jaypirca
Mantle Cell Lymphoma
JAYPIRCA ® is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) after at least two lines of systemic therapy, including a BTK inhibitor. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial.
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
JAYPIRCA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) who have previously been treated with a covalent BTK inhibitor.
Dosage & Administration of Jaypirca
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| Interrupt JAYPIRCA until recovery to Grade 1 or baseline; restart at 100 mg once daily. | |
| Interrupt JAYPIRCA until recovery to Grade 1 or baseline; restart at 50 mg once daily. | |
| Discontinue JAYPIRCA. | |
Side Effects of Jaypirca
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in the general patient population. The data in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS reflect exposure to JAYPIRCA as a single-agent, administered at 200 mg once daily in 704 patients with hematologic malignancies in the BRUIN and the BRUIN-CLL-321 studies. Among these 704 patients, the median duration of exposure was 12 months; 65% were exposed for at least 6 months and 50% were exposed for at least one year.
In this pooled safety population, the most common (≥ 30%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were decreased neutrophil count (54%), decreased hemoglobin (43%), decreased leukocytes (32%), fatigue (31%), decreased platelets (31%), decreased lymphocyte count (31%), and calcium decreased (30%) Mantle Cell Lymphoma BRUIN The safety of JAYPIRCA was evaluated in the BRUIN trial, an open-label, multicohort, single-arm study in patients with previously treated MCL who received a prior BTK inhibitor . The trial required a platelet count ≥ 50 x 10 9 /L, absolute neutrophil count ≥ 0.75 x 10 9 /L, hepatic transaminases ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN), and an ECOG performance status of 0 to 2. The trial excluded patients with active central nervous system (CNS) involvement by lymphoma, significant cardiovascular disease, major bleeding or grade ≥ 3 arrhythmia with a prior BTK inhibitor, prolonged QTc interval, or need for a strong CYP3A inhibitor or inducer or strong P-gp inhibitor. Patients received JAYPIRCA 200 mg orally once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (n = 128); 36% were exposed for 6 months or longer and 10% were exposed for at least one year. The median number of prior therapies was 3 (range: 1-9). The median age was 71 years (range: 46 to 88 years) and 80% of patients were male.
Race was reported for all patients; 78% were White, 14% were Asian, 2.3% were Black, and 2.3% were Hispanic or Latino. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 38% of patients who received JAYPIRCA. Serious adverse reactions that occurred in ≥ 2% of patients were pneumonia (14%), COVID-19 (4.7%), musculoskeletal pain (3.9%), hemorrhage (2.3%), pleural effusion (2.3%), and sepsis (2.3%). Fatal adverse reactions within 28 days of the last dose of JAYPIRCA occurred in 7% of patients, most commonly due to infections (4.7%) including COVID-19 (3.1% of all patients). Adverse reactions led to dose reductions in 4.7%, treatment interruption in 32%, and permanent discontinuation of JAYPIRCA in 9%. Adverse reactions that resulted in dosage modification in > 5% of patients included pneumonia and neutropenia. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of JAYPIRCA in > 1% of patients included pneumonia.
The most common adverse reactions (≥ 15%), excluding laboratory terms, were fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, diarrhea, edema, dyspnea, pneumonia, and bruising. Table 2 summarizes select adverse reactions in BRUIN. Table 2: Adverse Reactions (≥ 10%) in Patients with MCL Who Received JAYPIRCA JAYPIRCA 200 mg once daily N = 128 a Each term listed includes other related terms. b includes 1 fatality from COVID-19 pneumonia. c includes 1 fatality from hemorrhage. Adverse Reactions a All Grades (%) Grade 3-4 (%) General Disorders Fatigue 29
Edema 18 0.8 Fever 13 - Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders Musculoskeletal
pain 27
Arthritis or arthralgia 12 0.8 Gastrointestinal Disorders Diarrhea 19 - Constipation 13
- Abdominal pain 11
Nausea 11 - Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders Dyspnea 17 2.3 Cough
14 - Injury Bruising 16 - Infections Pneumonia 16 b 14 Upper respiratory tract infections 10
Nervous system disorders Peripheral neuropathy 14 0.8 Dizziness 10 - Skin and
subcutaneous disorders Rash 14 - Vascular disorders Hemorrhage 11 c
Clinically relevant adverse reactions in < 10% include vision changes, memory changes
headache, urinary tract infection, herpesvirus infection, and tumor lysis syndrome. Table 3 summarizes laboratory abnormalities in BRUIN. Table 3: Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥ 10%) That Worsened from Baseline in Patients with MCL Who Received JAYPIRCA a The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 90 to 127 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. Laboratory Abnormality JAYPIRCA a 200 mg once daily All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) Hematology Hemoglobin decreased 42 9 Platelet count decreased 39 14 Neutrophil count decreased 36 16 Lymphocyte count decreased 32 15 Chemistry Creatinine increased 30
Calcium decreased 19 1.6
AST increased 17
Potassium decreased 13 1.6 Sodium decreased 13 - Lipase increased 12 4.4
Alkaline phosphatase increased 11 - ALT increased 11
Potassium increased 11 0.8 Grade 4 laboratory abnormalities in > 5% of
patients included neutrophils decreased (10%), platelets decreased (7%), and lymphocytes decreased (6%). Lymphocytosis : Upon initiation of JAYPIRCA, a temporary increase in lymphocyte counts (defined as absolute lymphocyte count increased ≥ 50% from baseline and a post-baseline value ≥ 5,000/μL) occurred in 34% of MCL patients in BRUIN. The median time to onset of lymphocytosis was 1.1 weeks, with 75% of cases occurring within 2.1 weeks, and the median duration was 11 weeks. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma BRUIN The safety of JAYPIRCA was evaluated in the BRUIN trial, an open-label, multicohort, single-arm study in 110 patients with relapsed or refractory CLL/SLL, with 98% having received at least two prior lines of systemic therapy including a covalent BTK inhibitor and a BCL-2 inhibitor . The trial required a platelet count ≥ 50 x 10 9 /L, absolute neutrophil count ≥ 0.75 x 10 9 /L, hepatic transaminases ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN), and an ECOG performance status of 0 to 2. The trial excluded patients with active central nervous system (CNS) involvement by lymphoma, significant cardiovascular disease, major bleeding, uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, prolonged QTc interval, or need for a strong CYP3A inhibitor or inducer or strong P-gp inhibitor. Patients received JAYPIRCA 200 mg orally once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (N = 110); 60% were exposed for at least 1 year and 14% were exposed for at least two years.
The median age was 68 years (range: 41 to 88 years) and 67% of patients were male. Race was reported in 110 (100%) patients; of these patients, 89% were White, 4.5% were Black, 1.8% were Asian, and 1.8% were Hispanic or Latino. The median number of prior therapies was 5 (range: 1-11). Serious adverse reactions occurred in 56% of patients who received JAYPIRCA. Serious adverse reactions that occurred in ≥ 5% of patients were pneumonia (18%), COVID-19 (9%), sepsis (7%), and febrile neutropenia (7%). Fatal adverse reactions within 28 days of the last dose of JAYPIRCA occurred in 11% of patients, most commonly due to infections (10%), including sepsis (5%) and COVID-19 (2.7%). Adverse reactions led to dose reductions in 3.6%, treatment interruption in 42%, and permanent discontinuation of JAYPIRCA in 9%. Adverse reactions which resulted in dose reductions of JAYPIRCA in > 1% of patients included neutropenia.
Adverse reactions which resulted in treatment interruptions of JAYPIRCA in > 5% of patients included pneumonia, neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, and COVID-19. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of JAYPIRCA in > 1% of patients included second primary malignancy, COVID-19, and sepsis. The most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%), excluding laboratory terms, were fatigue, bruising, cough, musculoskeletal pain, COVID-19, diarrhea, pneumonia, abdominal pain, dyspnea, hemorrhage, edema, nausea, pyrexia, and headache. Table 4 summarizes select adverse reactions for patients treated on BRUIN. Table 4: Adverse Reactions (≥ 10%) in Patients with CLL/SLL Who Received JAYPIRCA JAYPIRCA 200 mg once daily N = 110 Adverse Reactions a All Grades (%) Grade 3-4 (%) a Each term listed includes other related terms. b Includes COVID-19 pneumonia.
Includes 1 fatality from COVID-19 and 2 fatalities from COVID-19 pneumonia. c Includes COVID-19 pneumonia. Includes 2 fatalities from COVID-19 pneumonia and 1 fatality from pneumonia. d Includes preferred terms hemorrhage, intracranial hemorrhage, and gastrointestinal hemorrhage. e Includes preferred terms memory impairment, confusional state, encephalopathy, mental status changes. f Includes preferred terms second primary malignancy and nonmelanoma skin cancers. 1 fatality from metastatic malignant melanoma. g Includes preferred terms renal failure, chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury. h Includes preferred terms supraventricular tachycardia, sinus tachycardia, atrial fibrillation. General Disorders Fatigue 36
Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders Cough 33 0 Dyspnea 22 2.7 Mucositis
12
Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders Musculoskeletal pain 32 0.9 Arthritis or arthralgia
19
Infections
COVID-19 28 b 7 Pneumonia 27 c 16 Upper respiratory tract infections 13
Respiratory tract infection 11 1.8 Gastrointestinal Disorders Diarrhea 26 0 Abdominal pain
25
Nausea 21 0 Constipation 14 0 Vascular disorders Hemorrhage 22 d 2.7
Hypertension 12 5 Nervous system disorders Headache 20
Peripheral neuropathy 16 3.6 Dizziness 15 0 Neurological changes 12 e 2.7
Skin and subcutaneous disorders Rash 19
Psychiatric disorders Insomnia 14 0 Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified Second primary
malignancy 13 f
Renal and urinary disorders Renal insufficiency 12 g 6 Metabolism and nutrition
disorders Decreased appetite 12 0 Cardiac disorders Supraventricular tachycardia 10 h 5 Clinically relevant adverse reactions in < 10% include vision changes, lower respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection, herpesvirus infection, and tumor lysis syndrome. Table 5 summarizes laboratory abnormalities in BRUIN. Table 5: Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥ 20%) That Worsened from Baseline in Patients with CLL/SLL Who Received JAYPIRCA Laboratory Abnormality JAYPIRCA a 200 mg once daily All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) a The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 83 to 108 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. Hematology Neutrophil count decreased 63 45 Hemoglobin decreased 48 19 Platelet count decreased 30 15 Lymphocyte count decreased 23 8 Chemistry Calcium decreased 40
Sodium decreased 30 0
ALT increased 23
AST increased 23 1.9 Creatinine increased 23 0 Lipase increased 21 7
Alkaline phosphatase increased 21 0 Grade 4 laboratory abnormalities in > 5% of patients included neutrophils decreased (23%). **Lymphocytosis : Upon initiation of JAYPIRCA, a temporary increase in lymphocyte counts (defined as absolute lymphocyte count increased ≥ 50% from baseline and a post-baseline value ≥ 5,000/μL) occurred in 64% of CLL/SLL patients in BRUIN. The median time to onset of lymphocytosis was 1.1 weeks, with 75% of cases occurring within 1.1 weeks, and the median duration was 19 weeks. BRUIN-321 The safety of JAYPIRCA was evaluated in BRUIN CLL-321, a randomized, multicenter, open-label active control trial . The trial enrolled patients with relapsed or refractory CLL/SLL who were previously treated with a covalent BTK inhibitor. The trial required a platelet count ≥ 50 x 10 9 /L, absolute neutrophil count ≥ 0.75 x 10 9 /L, and an estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min.
The trial excluded patients with significant cardiovascular disease including uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, or major bleeding on a prior covalent BTK inhibitor. The trial enrolled 238 patients who were randomized in a 1:1 fashion to receive JAYPIRCA given orally once daily at a dose of 200 mg until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or investigator's choice of either idelalisib in combination with a rituximab product or bendamustine in combination with a rituximab product . One hundred sixteen patients received JAYPIRCA and 109 patients received investigator's choice of idelalisib and rituximab or bendamustine and rituximab. The median duration of treatment with JAYPIRCA was 15 months with 78% on treatment for greater than 6 months and 66% for greater than 12 months.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 47% of patients who received JAYPIRCA. Serious adverse reactions that occurred in ≥ 3% of patients were pneumonia (21%), COVID-19 (5%), and sepsis (3.4%). Fatal adverse reactions within 30 days of the last dose of JAYPIRCA occurred in 8% of patients, most commonly due to infections (7%), COVID-19 (5%) and pneumonia (3.4%). Adverse reactions led to permanent discontinuation of JAYPIRCA in 17% of patients, dose reductions in 10%, and treatment interruption in 51%. Adverse reactions which resulted in dose reductions of JAYPIRCA in > 1% of patients included neutropenia. Adverse reactions which resulted in treatment interruptions of JAYPIRCA in > 5% of patients included pneumonia, neutropenia, hemorrhage and COVID-19. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of JAYPIRCA in > 1% of patients included pneumonia, COVID-19, neutropenia, anemia, and cardiac arrythmias. The most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%), excluding laboratory terms, were pneumonia and upper respiratory tract infections.
Table 6 summarizes select adverse reactions for patients treated on BRUIN CLL-321. Table 6: Adverse Reactions (≥ 10%) in Patients with CLL/SLL Who Received JAYPIRCA (BRUIN CLL-321) a Each term listed includes other related terms. b Includes COVID-19 pneumonia. Includes 3 fatalities from COVID-19 pneumonia, 3 fatalities from pneumonia, for JAYPIRCA; includes 3 fatalities from pneumonia for IR and 1 fatality from COVID-19 pneumonia for BR. c Includes COVID-19 pneumonia. Includes 3 fatalities from COVID-19 pneumonia and 3 fatalities from COVID-19 for JAYPIRCA and 1 fatality from COVID-19 for IR and 1 fatality from COVID-19 pneumonia for BR. JAYPIRCA Investigator's Choice N = 116 N = 109 Adverse Reactions a All Grades (%) Grade 3-4 (%) All Grades (%) Grade 3-4 (%) Pneumonia 28 b 16 16 b 11 Upper respiratory tract infections 21 0.9 10 0 COVID-19 17 c 0.9 19 c
General Disorders Fatigue 19 2.6 26 1.8 Edema 12 0 8 0
Cough 19 0 19 0 Fever 13 0.9 27
Nausea 11 0.9 20 0 Headache 11 0.9 16 0 Hemorrhage 16
2.6 7 0 Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders Musculoskeletal pain 19 0.9 13 0 Gastrointestinal Disorders Diarrhea 16 0 31 6 Skin and Subcutaneous Disorders Rash 14 2.6 20
Clinically relevant adverse reactions in <10% in patients who received
JAYPIRCA include vision changes, urinary tract infection, herpes virus infection, and hypertension. Table 7 summarizes laboratory abnormalities in BRUIN CLL-321. Table 7: Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥ 20%) That Worsened from Baseline in Patients with CLL/SLL Who Received JAYPIRCA (BRUIN CLL-321) a The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 113 to 114 in the JAYPIRCA arm and from 29 to 31 for bendamustine plus rituximab, and 75 for idelalisib plus rituximab, based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one posttreatment value. Laboratory Abnormality JAYPIRCA a Investigator's Choice a All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) Hematology Neutrophil count decreased 54 26 67 27 Hemoglobin decreased 45 10 42 8 Platelet count decreased 37 17 42 9 Chemistry ALT increased 25 1.8 46 14 Creatinine increased 25 0 20 1 Calcium decreased 23 0.9 31 0 Sodium decreased 22 0.9 21 1 Bilirubin increased 21 0.9 21 1
Warnings & Cautions for Jaypirca
Infections Fatal and serious infections (including bacterial, viral, or fungal infections) and
opportunistic infections have occurred in patients treated with JAYPIRCA. Across clinical trials, Grade 3 or higher infections occurred in 25% of 704 patients, most commonly pneumonia (20%), with fatal infections occurring in 5% of patients. Sepsis occurred in 6% of patients and febrile neutropenia in 3.8%. In patients with CLL/SLL, Grade 3 or higher infections occurred in 32% of patients, with fatal infections occurring in 8%. Opportunistic infections after treatment with JAYPIRCA have included, but are not limited to, Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and fungal infection . Consider prophylaxis, including vaccinations and antimicrobial prophylaxis, in patients who are at increased risk for infections, including opportunistic infections. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of infection, evaluate promptly, and treat appropriately.
Based on severity, reduce dose, temporarily withhold, or permanently discontinue JAYPIRCA .
Hemorrhage Fatal and serious hemorrhage has occurred with
JAYPIRCA. Major hemorrhage (defined as Grade 3 or higher bleeding or any central nervous system bleeding) occurred in 2.6% of 704 patients treated with JAYPIRCA, including gastrointestinal hemorrhage; fatal hemorrhage occurred in 0.3% of patients. Bleeding of any grade, excluding bruising and petechiae, occurred in 16% of patients . Major hemorrhage occurred in 0.6% of patients taking JAYPIRCA without antithrombotic agents and 2.0% of patients taking JAYPIRCA with antithrombotic agents. Consider the risks and benefits of antithrombotic agents when co-administered with JAYPIRCA. Monitor patients for signs of bleeding.
Based on severity of bleeding, reduce dose, temporarily withhold, or permanently discontinue JAYPIRCA . Consider the benefit-risk of withholding JAYPIRCA for 3 to 7 days pre- and post-surgery depending upon the type of surgery and risk of bleeding.
Cytopenias
JAYPIRCA can cause cytopenias, including neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia. Across clinical trials, Grade 3 or 4 cytopenias, including decreased neutrophils (27%), decreased platelets (13%), and decreased hemoglobin (11%) developed in patients treated with JAYPIRCA. Grade 4 decreased neutrophils developed in 15% of patients and Grade 4 decreased platelets developed in 6% of patients . Monitor complete blood counts regularly during treatment. Based on severity, reduce dose, temporarily withhold, or permanently discontinue JAYPIRCA.
Cardiac Arrhythmias Cardiac arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter, were reported
in recipients of JAYPIRCA. Atrial fibrillation or flutter were reported in 3.4% of patients, with Grade 3 or 4 atrial fibrillation or flutter reported in 1.6% of 704 patients across clinical trials . Other serious cardiac arrhythmias such as supraventricular tachycardia and cardiac arrest occurred in 0.4% of patients. Patients with cardiac risk factors, such as hypertension, or previous arrhythmias may be at increased risk. Monitor for signs and symptoms of arrhythmias (e.g., palpitations, dizziness, syncope, dyspnea) and manage appropriately.
Based on severity, reduce dose, temporarily withhold, or permanently discontinue JAYPIRCA .
Second Primary Malignancies Second primary malignancies, including non-skin carcinomas, developed in 9%
of 704 patients treated with JAYPIRCA monotherapy across clinical trials. The most frequent malignancy was non-melanoma skin cancer, reported in 4.4% of 704 patients. Other second primary malignancies included solid tumors (including genitourinary and breast cancers) and melanoma.
Advise patients to use sun protection and monitor patients for the development of second primary malignancies.
Hepatotoxicity, Including Drug-Induced Liver Injury Hepatotoxicity, including severe, life-threatening, and potentially fatal
cases of drug-induced liver injury (DILI), has occurred in patients treated with Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors, including JAYPIRCA. Evaluate bilirubin and transaminases at baseline and throughout treatment with JAYPIRCA. For patients who develop abnormal liver tests after JAYPIRCA, monitor more frequently for liver test abnormalities and clinical signs and symptoms of hepatic toxicity. If DILI is suspected, withhold JAYPIRCA. Upon confirmation of DILI, discontinue JAYPIRCA.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Based on findings in animals, JAYPIRCA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. In animal reproduction studies, administration of pirtobrutinib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis caused embryo-fetal toxicity including embryo-fetal mortality and malformations at maternal exposures (AUC) approximately 3-times the recommended dose of 200 mg once daily. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.
Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with JAYPIRCA and for one week after the last dose.
Drug Interactions with Jaypirca
Effect of Other Drugs on
JAYPIRCA Strong CYP3A Inhibitors Pirtobrutinib is a CYP3A substrate. Concomitant use of JAYPIRCA with a strong CYP3A inhibitor increased pirtobrutinib systemic exposure , which may increase the risk of JAYPIRCA adverse reactions. Avoid concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors during treatment with JAYPIRCA. If concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors is unavoidable, reduce the JAYPIRCA dosage . Strong or Moderate CYP3A Inducers Concomitant use of JAYPIRCA with a strong or moderate CYP3A inducer decreased pirtobrutinib systemic exposure , which may reduce JAYPIRCA efficacy.
Avoid concomitant use of JAYPIRCA with strong or moderate CYP3A inducers. If concomitant use of moderate CYP3A inducers is unavoidable, increase the JAYPIRCA dosage .
Effect of
JAYPIRCA on Other Drugs Sensitive CYP2C8, CYP2C19, CYP3A, P-gp, or BCRP Substrates JAYPIRCA is a P-gp inhibitor, a moderate CYP2C8 and BCRP inhibitor, and a weak CYP2C19 and CYP3A inhibitor. Concomitant use of JAYPIRCA with sensitive P-gp, CYP2C8, BCRP, CYP2C19, or CYP3A substrates increased their plasma concentrations, which may increase the risk of adverse reactions related to these substrates for drugs which are sensitive to minimal concentration changes. Follow recommendations for sensitive CYP2C8, CYP2C19, CYP3A, P-gp, or BCRP substrates provided in their approved product labeling.
Pregnancy Safety for Jaypirca
Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings from animal studies, JAYPIRCA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data on JAYPIRCA use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk. In an animal reproduction study, administration of pirtobrutinib to pregnant rats during organogenesis resulted in adverse developmental outcomes, including structural abnormalities, altered fetal growth, and embryo-fetal mortality, at maternal exposures approximately 3-times those in patients at the recommended daily dose of 200 mg (see Data). Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.
The background risk in the U.S. general population of major birth defects is 2% to 4% and of miscarriage is 15% to 20% of clinically recognized pregnancies. Data Animal Data In an embryo-fetal development study in rats, pregnant animals were administered oral doses of pirtobrutinib at up to 500 mg/kg twice daily during the period of organogenesis. Doses ≥ 375 mg/kg twice daily caused decreased fetal body weights and increased incidence of malformations and variations in the urinary tract (including absent or abnormal ureters and kidneys), reproductive tract (malpositioned ovaries and misshapen uterus), and bone (misshapen sternebrae). At 500 mg/kg twice daily, total resorption was observed.
At 375 mg/kg twice daily in rats, the maternal systemic exposures (AUC) were approximately 3 times the human exposure at 200 mg once daily.
Pediatric Use of Jaypirca
Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of JAYPIRCA have not been established in pediatric patients.
Clinical Studies of Jaypirca
Mantle Cell Lymphoma
The efficacy of JAYPIRCA in patients with MCL was evaluated in BRUIN, an open-label, international, multicohort, single-arm study of JAYPIRCA as monotherapy. Efficacy was based on 120 patients with MCL treated with JAYPIRCA who were previously treated with a BTK inhibitor. JAYPIRCA was given orally at a dose of 200 mg once daily and was continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients with active central nervous system lymphoma or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) or CAR-T cell therapy within 60 days were excluded. The median age was 71 years (range: 46 to 88 years); 79% were male; 78% were White, 14% Asian, 1.7% Black or African American. Seventy-eight percent of patients had the classic/leukemic variant of MCL, 12% had pleomorphic MCL, and 11% had blastoid MCL. The simplified Mantle Cell Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (sMIPI) score was low in 15%, intermediate in 59%, and high in 26% of patients.
Patients received a median number of 3 prior lines of therapy (range: 1 to 9) with 93% having received 2 or more prior lines. All received 1 or more prior lines of therapy containing a BTK inhibitor; other prior therapies included chemoimmunotherapy in 88%, HSCT in 20%, lenalidomide in 18%, and CAR-T therapy in 9%. The most common prior BTK inhibitors received were ibrutinib (67%), acalabrutinib (30%), and zanubrutinib (8%). Patients may have received more than one prior BTK inhibitor; 83% of patients discontinued the last BTK inhibitor for refractory or progressive disease, 10% discontinued for toxicity, and 5% discontinued for other reasons. Efficacy was based on overall response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DOR), as assessed by an independent review committee (IRC) using 2014 Lugano criteria.
Efficacy results are shown in Table 8. Additionally, the Kaplan-Meier estimate for the DOR rate at 6 months was 65.3% (95% CI: 49.8, 77.1). Table 8: Efficacy Results per IRC in Patients with MCL Previously Treated with a BTK Inhibitor CI, confidence interval; CR, complete response; DOR, duration of response; PR, partial response; NE, not estimable. a PET-CT scans were utilized in response assessments (in 41% of patients), with the remainder being assessed by CT scans only. b ORR using CT scan-based assessments in all patients was 48% (95% CI: 38, 57) and CR rate was 13%. c Based on Kaplan-Meier estimation. Estimated median follow-up was 7.3 months. Outcome JAYPIRCA 200 mg once daily (N = 120) Overall Response Rate a,b ORR, n 60 (50%) (95% CI, %) 41, 59 CR, n 15 (13%) PR, n 45 (38%) Time to Response Median (range), months
Duration of Response c Number censored, n 36 Median
DOR, months (95% CI) 8.3 (5.7, NE)
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
BRUIN The efficacy of JAYPIRCA in patients with CLL/SLL was evaluated in BRUIN an open-label, international, single-arm, multicohort study of JAYPIRCA as monotherapy. Efficacy was based on 108 patients with CLL/SLL treated with JAYPIRCA who were previously treated with at least two prior lines of therapy, including a BTK inhibitor and a BCL-2 inhibitor. JAYPIRCA was given orally at a dose of 200 mg once daily and was continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
The trial required a platelet count ≥ 50 x 10 9 /L, absolute neutrophil count ≥ 0.75 x 10 9 /L, hepatic transaminases ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN), and an ECOG performance status of 0 to 2. The trial excluded patients with significant cardiovascular disease, major bleeding, uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, prolonged QTc interval, or need for a strong CYP3A inhibitor or inducer or strong P-gp inhibitor. Patients with active central nervous system (CNS) involvement by lymphoma or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) within 60 days were excluded. The median age was 68 years (range: 41 to 88 years); 69% were male; 89% were White, 4.6% Black or African American, 1.9% Asian and 1.9% were Hispanic or Latino.
Baseline ECOG performance status was 0 or 1 in 91% of patients and 48% of patients had Rai stage III or IV disease. Among those patients with central testing available, 42% (37 of 88 patients) had a C481 BTK mutation, 54% (43 of 79 patients) had 17p deletion and/or TP53 mutation, 93% (77 of 83 patients) had unmutated IGHV, and 22% (16 of 72 patients) had 11q deletion. Patients received a median number of 5 prior lines of therapy (range: 2 to 11). The most common prior BTK inhibitors received were ibrutinib (97%), acalabrutinib (9%), and zanubrutinib (0.9%). Seventy-seven percent of patients discontinued the last BTK inhibitor for refractory or progressive disease, 13% discontinued for toxicity, and 10% discontinued for other reasons.
Efficacy was established based on overall response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DOR), as assessed by an independent review committee (IRC) using 2018 iwCLL criteria. Efficacy results are shown in Table 9 -. The median time to response was 3.7 months (range: 1.7, 27.9 months). Table 9: Efficacy Results per IRC in Patients with CLL/SLL Previously Treated with a BTK Inhibitor and a BCL-2 inhibitor CI, confidence interval; PR, partial response. a Based on Kaplan-Meier estimation. Estimated median follow-up was 15.7 months.
Outcome JAYPIRCA 200 mg once daily (N = 108) Overall Response Rate ORR, n 78 (72%) (95% CI, %) 63, 80 PR, n 78 (72%) Duration of Response a Median DOR, months (95% CI)
BRUIN-CLL-321
The efficacy of JAYPIRCA in patients with covalent BTK-inhibitor pretreated CLL/SLL was evaluated in a randomized, open-label, active-controlled study (BRUIN-CLL-321, NCT 04666038). The trial randomized 238 patients who were previously treated for CLL/SLL, including a covalent BTK inhibitor. Patients previously treated with a non-covalent BTK inhibitor were not permitted. Patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either: JAYPIRCA given orally once daily at a dose of 200 mg until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, or Investigator's choice: Idelalisib plus a rituximab product (IR): Idelalisib 150 mg orally twice daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, in combination with 8 infusions of a rituximab product (375 mg/m 2 intravenously on Day 1 of Cycle 1, followed by 500 mg/m 2 every 2 weeks for 4 doses and then every 4 weeks for 3 doses), with a 28-day cycle length.
Bendamustine plus a rituximab product (BR): Bendamustine 70 mg/m 2 intravenously (Day 1 and 2 of each 28-day cycle), in combination with a rituximab product (375 mg/m 2 intravenously on Day 1 of Cycle 1, then 500 mg/m 2 on Day 1 of subsequent cycles), for up to 6 cycles. Crossover to JAYPIRCA monotherapy was permitted for patients in the investigator's choice arm after confirmed disease progression. Of the 119 patients in the investigator's choice arm, 50 crossed over to receive JAYPIRCA therapy.
Randomization was stratified by 17p deletion status and receipt of prior venetoclax treatment. Of the 238 patients randomized, 119 were assigned to JAYPIRCA monotherapy, 82 to IR, and 37 to BR. The median age was 67 years (range: 42 to 90 years); 70% were male; 81% were White, 12% Asian, 2.5% Black or African American, and 4.2% were Hispanic or Latino. Baseline ECOG performance status was 0 or 1 in 93% of patients and 46% of patients had Rai stage III or IV disease.
Forty four percent had 17p deletion and/or TP53 mutation, 69% had unmutated IGHV, and 41% had complex karyotype. Patients received a median number of 3 prior lines of therapy (range: 1 to 13); 51% had received prior BCL2-inhibitor therapy. The most common prior BTK inhibitors received were ibrutinib (87%), acalabrutinib (16%), and zanubrutinib (7%). Seventy-one percent of patients discontinued the most recent BTK inhibitor for refractory or progressive disease, 17% discontinued for toxicity, and 10% discontinued for other reasons.
The primary efficacy outcome measure was progression-free survival (PFS), as assessed by an Independent Review Committee (IRC) using 2018 iwCLL criteria. The median duration of follow up at the primary analysis was 6.6 months. Efficacy results for the primary analysis are presented in Table 10 and Figure 1. Table 10: Efficacy Results per IRC in Patients with CLL/SLL Previously Treated with a BTK Inhibitor (BRUIN CLL-321) CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio. a Efficacy was assessed using the 2018 International Workshop for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (iwCLL) guidelines b Based on Kaplan-Meier estimation. c Based on stratified Cox proportional hazards model. d 2-sided p-value based on stratified log-rank test Parameter a JAYPIRCA 200 mg once daily (N = 119) Investigator's Choice of Idelalisib + Rituximab Product or Bendamustine + Rituximab Product (N = 119) Progression-free Survival Number of Events, n 45 (38%) 50 (42%) Disease Progression 35 (29%) 38 (32%) Death 10 (8%) 12 (10%) Median PFS (95% CI), months b 11.2
HR (95% CI) c 0.58 P-value d 0.0105 Figure 1 Kaplan-Meier Curve
of IRC-Assessed PFS in Patients with CLL/SLL Previously Treated with a BTK Inhibitor in BRUIN CLL-321 At the primary analysis for PFS the objective response rate (ORR) as assessed by IRC using 2018 iwCLL criteria, was 31.1% (95% CI 23.0, 40.2) in the JAYPIRCA arm and 29.4% (95% CI 21.4, 38.5) in the investigator choice arm. At an updated analysis with a median follow-up time of 19.8 months, 38 patients (32%) in the JAYPIRCA arm and 32 patients (27%) in the investigator's choice arm died. The unadjusted HR for overall survival (OS) was 1.09 (95% CI: 0.68, 1.75). The ORR was 48.7% (95% CI 39.5, 58.1) in the JAYPIRCA arm and 38.7% (95% CI 29.9, 48.0) in the investigator choice arm.
Figure 1
Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.
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