Inluriyo Drug Information

Generic name: IMLUNESTRANT

Estrogen Receptor Antagonist [EPC]

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Uses of Inluriyo

INLURIYO is indicated for the treatment of adults with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, estrogen receptor-1 ( ESR1 )-mutated advanced or metastatic breast cancer with disease progression following at least one line of endocrine therapy.

Dosage & Administration of Inluriyo

Patient Selection

Select patients for treatment of ER-positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer with INLURIYO based on the presence of ESR1 mutation(s) in a plasma specimen using an FDA-approved test. Information on FDA-approved tests for the detection of ESR1 mutations in breast cancer is available at: https://www.fda.gov/CompanionDiagnostics.

Recommended Dosage and Administration

The recommended dosage of INLURIYO is 400 mg orally once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Take on an empty stomach at least 2 hours before food, or 1 hour after food. Take INLURIYO tablets at approximately the same time daily.

Swallow the tablets whole. Do not split, crush, or chew the tablets. Pre/perimenopausal women and men should receive a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH) according to current clinical practice standards.

If patient misses a dose by 6 or more hours or vomits, instruct the patient to take the next dose the following day at its scheduled time.

Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions

The recommended INLURIYO dosage modifications for adverse reactions are provided in Tables 1 and 2. The recommended dose reduction is to 200 mg once daily. Permanently discontinue INLURIYO in patients who are unable to tolerate 200 mg once daily.

Table 1: INLURIYO Dosage Modification - Adverse Reactions (except hepatotoxicity) Table 2: INLURIYO Dosage Modification - Hepatotoxicity

Dosage in Patients with Hepatic Impairment

The recommended dosage of INLURIYO for patients with moderate (Child-Pugh B) or severe (Child-Pugh C) hepatic impairment is 200 mg once daily. Monitor for increased adverse reactions.

Dosage Modifications for Drug Interactions Strong CYP3A Inhibitors Avoid concomitant use with strong CYP3A inhibitors. If concomitant use cannot be avoided, decrease the INLURIYO dosage to 200 mg once daily. Strong CYP3A Inducers Avoid concomitant use with strong CYP3A inducers.

If concomitant use cannot be avoided, increase the INLURIYO dosage to 600 mg once daily.

Table 1: INLURIYO Dosage Modification - Adverse Reactions (except hepatotoxicity)
GradeINLURIYO Dosage Modifications
Persistent or recurrent Grade 2 that does not resolve with maximal supportive measures within 7 days to baseline or Grade 1Suspend until toxicity resolves to baseline or ≤Grade 1. Resume INLURIYO at the same dose level.
Grade 3 or 4 (except non-hepatic asymptomatic laboratory changes)Suspend until toxicity resolves to baseline or ≤Grade 1. Resume INLURIYO at next lower dose level.
Table 2: INLURIYO Dosage Modification - Hepatotoxicity
Abbreviation: ALT = alanine aminotransferase, AST = aspartate aminotransferase, TBL=total bilirubin, ULN = upper limit of normal.
Monitor alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) during imlunestrant therapy as clinically indicated.
Liver TransaminaseINLURIYO Dosage Modifications
Persistent or Recurrent: AST/ALT >3.0-5.0×ULNSuspend until toxicity resolves to baseline or to >ULN-3.0×ULN. Resume INLURIYO at the same dose level.
If AST/ALT at baseline is within the normal range: AST/ALT >5.0-20×ULN Or If AST/ALT at baseline is above ULN: AST/ALT ≥3 × baseline (if AST/ALT≥1.5 x ULN at baseline) Or AST/ALT >8 × ULN (whichever is the lower threshold)Suspend until toxicity resolves to baseline or to >ULN-3.0×ULN. Resume INLURIYO at next lower dose level or discontinue if receiving 200 mg daily.
AST/ALT >20.0×ULN Or ALT or AST ≥ 3 × ULN concurrent with TBL ≥ 2 × ULN (if ALT or AST < 1.5 × ULN at baseline), in the absence of cholestasis Or ALT or AST ≥ 2 × baseline concurrent with TBL ≥ 2 × ULN (if ALT or AST ≥ 1.5 × ULN at baseline), in the absence of cholestasisDiscontinue INLURIYO.

Side Effects of Inluriyo

Clinical Trial Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety of INLURIYO was evaluated in 651 patients with ER+, HER2- locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer previously treated with endocrine therapy with or without a prior CDK4/6 inhibitor in EMBER-3. Patients received INLURIYO 400 mg orally, once daily (n=327), or standard of care (n=324) consisting of either fulvestrant (n=292) or exemestane (n=32).

Among patients who were treated with INLURIYO, the median duration of exposure was 5.6 months (range: 0.2 to 28.6 months) in EMBER-3. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 10% of patients who received INLURIYO. Serious adverse reactions in > 1% of patients included pleural effusion (1.2%).

Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 1.8% of patients who received INLURIYO, including cardiac arrest, acute myocardial infarction, right ventricular failure, hypovolemic shock, and upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage (each 0.3%). Permanent treatment discontinuation of INLURIYO due to an adverse reaction occurred in 4.6% of patients. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of INLURIYO included increased alanine aminotransferase (0.9%), abdominal pain, fatigue, fractured sacrum, hepatotoxicity, neuropathy peripheral, and pyrexia (each 0.3%).

Dosage interruption of INLURIYO due to an adverse reaction occurred in 10% of patients. Dose reductions of INLURIYO due to an adverse reaction occurred in 2.4% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dose reductions were increased aspartate aminotransferase (0.6%); and increased alanine aminotransferase, anemia, fatigue, interstitial lung disease, nausea, neutropenia, and vomiting (each 0.3%).

The most common (≥10%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were hemoglobin decreased, musculoskeletal pain, calcium decreased, neutrophils decreased, AST increased, fatigue, diarrhea, ALT increased, triglycerides increased, nausea, platelets decreased, constipation, cholesterol increased, and abdominal pain. Table 3 summarizes the adverse reactions in EMBER-3. Table 4 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in EMBER-3.

Table 4: Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥10%) That Worsened from Baseline in Patients Who Received INLURIYO in EMBER-3 0

Table 3: Adverse Reactions (≥10%) in Patients Who Received INLURIYO in EMBER-3
a Adverse reactions were graded using NCI CTCAE version 5.0.
b Includes other related terms
Adverse Reaction aINLURIYO N=327Fulvestrant or Exemestane N=324
All Grades %Grades 3 or 4 %All Grades %Grades 3 or 4 %
Musculoskeletal Disorders
Musculoskeletal Pain303.7291.9
General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions
Fatigue b230.3140.6
Gastrointestinal Disorders
Diarrhea220.6120.0
Nausea170.3130.0
Constipation10060.3
Abdominal pain b100.360.6
Table 4: Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥10%) That Worsened from Baseline in Patients Who Received INLURIYO in EMBER-3
a Graded according to NCI CTCAE version 5
b The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 252 to 325 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value.
Lab Abnormality aINLURIYO bFulvestrant or Exemestane b
All Grades %Grades 3 or 4 %All Grades %Grades 3 or 4 %
Hematology
Hemoglobin decreased301.2353.4
Neutrophils decreased264294.7
Platelets decreased161.8141.3
Chemistry
Calcium decreased260190.6
Aspartate aminotransferase increased251.9272.3
Alanine aminotransferase increased211.3231.0
Triglycerides increased210221.2
Cholesterol increased100120

Warnings & Cautions for Inluriyo

Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on findings in animals and its mechanism of action, INLURIYO can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. In an animal reproduction study, oral administration of imlunestrant to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis led to embryo-fetal mortality and structural abnormalities at maternal exposures that were below the human exposure at the recommended dose based on AUC. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus.

Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with INLURIYO and for 1 week after the last dose.

Drug Interactions with Inluriyo

Effects of Other Drugs on INLURIYO Strong CYP3A Inhibitors

Avoid concomitant use of INLURIYO with strong CYP3A inhibitors. If concomitant use cannot be avoided, reduce the dosage of INLURIYO. Imlunestrant is a CYP3A substrate.

Concomitant use of a strong CYP3A inhibitor increases imlunestrant exposure, which may increase the risk of INLURIYO-associated adverse reactions. Strong CYP3A Inducers Avoid concomitant use of INLURIYO with strong CYP3A inducers. Concomitant use of a strong CYP3A inducer decreases imlunestrant exposure, which may reduce effectiveness of INLURIYO.

Effects of INLURIYO on Other Drugs P-gp or BCRP Substrates

Avoid concomitant use unless otherwise recommended in the Prescribing Information for P-gp or BCRP substrates where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious adverse reactions. Imlunestrant inhibits both P-gp and BCRP. Imlunestrant increases exposure of P-gp and BCRP substrates, which may increase the risk of adverse reactions related to these substrates.

Pregnancy Safety for Inluriyo

Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings in animals and its mechanism of action, INLURIYO can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available human data on INLURIYO use in pregnant women to inform the drug-associated risk. In an animal reproduction study, oral administration of imlunestrant to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis led to embryo-fetal mortality and structural abnormalities at maternal exposures below the human exposure at the recommended dose based on AUC ( see Data ).

Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. Imlunestrant caused embryo-fetal mortality (increased resorption, reduced number of live fetuses) at ≥0.3 mg/kg/day, approximately 0.1 times the human AUC at the recommended dose.

Early delivery, fetal malformations (including small jaw, protruding tongue, malrotated, and hyperextended hindlimb) and fetal variations (edema localized subcutis) were observed at ≥3 mg/kg/day, approximately 1 time the human AUC at the recommended dose.

Pediatric Use of Inluriyo

Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of INLURIYO have not been established in pediatric patients.

Clinical Studies of Inluriyo

The efficacy of INLURIYO was evaluated in EMBER-3 (NCT04975308), a randomized, open-label, active-controlled, multicenter trial that enrolled 874 adult patients with ER+, HER2- locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer, who were previously treated with an aromatase inhibitor either alone or in combination with a CDK4/6 inhibitor. Patients were excluded if they were eligible to receive a PARP inhibitor. Patients were required to have progressed: Within 12 months of completing neoadjuvant or adjuvant aromatase inhibitor therapy with no systemic treatment for recurrent disease or Greater than 12 months after neoadjuvant or adjuvant endocrine therapy or de novo metastatic disease and had progressed on only one line of aromatase inhibitor therapy.

Patients were randomized 1:1:1 to INLURIYO 400 mg orally once daily; or investigator's choice of endocrine therapy; or an additional investigational combination regimen. Randomization was stratified by previous treatment with CDK4/6 inhibitor (yes vs no), presence of visceral metastasis (yes vs no), and region (East Asia vs North America/Western Europe vs Others). ESR1 m status was determined by blood circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) analysis using the Guardant360 CDx assay and was limited to specific ESR1 mutations in the ligand binding domain.

Patients were treated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The major efficacy outcome was investigator assessed progression-free survival (PFS) according to RECIST v1.1. Other efficacy measures included overall survival (OS), blinded independent review committee (BIRC)-assessed PFS, and objective response rate (ORR).

Most patients had visceral metastasis (59%) at baseline. Of the patients enrolled, 21% had received no endocrine therapy and 79% had received one line of endocrine therapy in the advanced or metastatic setting. Overall, 70% of patients were treated with a prior CDK4/6i, 2.3% treated in the adjuvant setting and 67% treated in the advanced or metastatic setting.

The efficacy results from these patients are summarized in Table 5 and Figure 1. There was a statistically significant difference in investigator-assessed PFS in the ESR1 m population for INLURIYO compared to investigator's choice of endocrine therapy (fulvestrant or exemestane). PFS assessment based on a BIRC was consistent with the investigator assessment.

At the time of PFS analysis, overall survival data was immature with 31% of deaths in the ESR1 m population. Table 5: Efficacy Results for Patients with ESR1m in EMBER-3 Figure 1: Kaplan-Meier Plot of Investigator-Assessed PFS for Patients with ESR1 m, Treated with INLURIYO or Fulvestrant/Exemestane in EMBER-3 Figure 1

Table 5: Efficacy Results for Patients with ESR1m in EMBER-3
a Investigator Assessed
b per RECIST v1.1
c Based on the stratified Cox proportional hazard model
d Two-sided p-value based on stratified log-rank test (compared to a significance level of 0.04)
INLURIYO N=138Fulvestrant or Exemestane N=118
Progression-free Survival (PFS) a, b
Number of PFS Events, n (%)109 (79)102 (86)
Median in months (95% CI)5.5 (3.9, 7.4)3.8 (3.7, 5.5)
Hazard Ratio (95% CI) c0.62 (0.46, 0.82)
p-value d0.0008
Objective Response Rate b
Patients with Measurable Disease11291
ORR (95% CI)14.3 (7.8, 20.8)7.7 (2.2, 13.2)
Complete response rate, %0.90
Partial response rate, %13.47.7

Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.

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