Incruse Ellipta Drug Information

Generic name: UMECLIDINIUM

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Uses of Incruse Ellipta

INCRUSE ELLIPTA is indicated for the maintenance treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Dosage & Administration of Incruse Ellipta

  • The recommended dosage of INCRUSE ELLIPTA for maintenance treatment of COPD is 1 actuation (umeclidinium 62.5 mcg) once daily by oral inhalation.
  • INCRUSE ELLIPTA should be used at the same time every day. Do not use INCRUSE ELLIPTA more than 1 time every 24 hours.
  • No dosage adjustment is required for geriatric patients, patients with renal impairment, or patients with moderate hepatic impairment.
  • For oral inhalation only.
  • Maintenance treatment of COPD: 1 actuation of INCRUSE ELLIPTA once daily administered by oral inhalation.

Side Effects of Incruse Ellipta

Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. In a 12-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, long-term safety trial, 227 subjects received umeclidinium 125 mcg for up to 52 weeks. Table 1.

Adverse Reactions with INCRUSE ELLIPTA with ≥1% Incidence and More Common than Placebo in Subjects with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Other adverse reactions with INCRUSE ELLIPTA observed with an incidence <1% but more common than placebo included atrial fibrillation. The demographic and baseline characteristics of the long-term safety trial were similar to those of the efficacy trials described above. Adverse reactions that occurred with a frequency ≥1% in subjects receiving umeclidinium 125 mcg that exceeded that in placebo in this trial were: nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection, pharyngitis, pneumonia, lower respiratory tract infection, rhinitis, supraventricular tachycardia, supraventricular extrasystoles, sinus tachycardia, idioventricular rhythm, headache, dizziness, sinus headache, cough, back pain, arthralgia, pain in extremity, neck pain, myalgia, nausea, dyspepsia, diarrhea, rash, depression, and vertigo.

Adverse reactions that occurred with INCRUSE ELLIPTA in combination with an ICS/LABA were similar to those reported with INCRUSE ELLIPTA as monotherapy. In addition to the umeclidinium monotherapy adverse reactions reported above, adverse reactions occurring with INCRUSE ELLIPTA in combination with an ICS/LABA, at an incidence of ≥1% and exceeding ICS/LABA alone, were oropharyngeal pain and dysgeusia.

Postmarketing Experience

In addition to adverse reactions reported from clinical trials, the following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of INCRUSE ELLIPTA. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. These events have been chosen for inclusion due to either their seriousness, frequency of reporting, or causal connection to INCRUSE ELLIPTA or a combination of these factors.

Eye Disorders Eye pain, glaucoma, vision blurred. Immune System Disorders Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, angioedema, pruritus, and urticaria. Renal and Urinary Disorders Dysuria, urinary retention.

Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders Dysphonia, oropharyngeal pain.

Table 1. Adverse Reactions with INCRUSE ELLIPTA with ≥1% Incidence and More Common than Placebo in Subjects with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Adverse ReactionINCRUSE ELLIPTA (n = 487) %Placebo (n = 348) %
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis8%7%
Upper respiratory tract infection5%4%
Pharyngitis1%<1%
Viral upper respiratory tract infection1%<1%
Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders
Cough3%2%
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia2%1%
Myalgia1%<1%
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper1%<1%
Toothache1%<1%
Injury, poisoning, and procedural complications
Contusion1%<1%
Cardiac disorders
Tachycardia1%<1%

Warnings & Cautions for Incruse Ellipta

Deterioration of Disease and Acute Episodes INCRUSE ELLIPTA should not be initiated in patients during rapidly deteriorating or potentially life-threatening episodes of COPD. INCRUSE ELLIPTA has not been studied in subjects with acutely deteriorating COPD. The initiation of INCRUSE ELLIPTA in this setting is not appropriate.

INCRUSE ELLIPTA should not be used for the relief of acute symptoms, i.e., as rescue therapy for the treatment of acute episodes of bronchospasm. INCRUSE ELLIPTA has not been studied in the relief of acute symptoms and extra doses should not be used for that purpose. Acute symptoms should be treated with an inhaled, short-acting beta 2 -agonist.

If INCRUSE ELLIPTA no longer controls symptoms of bronchoconstriction; the patient’s inhaled, short-acting beta 2 -agonist becomes less effective; or the patient needs more short-acting beta 2 -agonist than usual, these may be markers of deterioration of disease. In this setting re-evaluate the patient and the COPD treatment regimen at once. Increasing the daily dose of INCRUSE ELLIPTA beyond the recommended dose is not appropriate in this situation.

Paradoxical Bronchospasm As with other inhaled therapies, INCRUSE ELLIPTA can produce paradoxical bronchospasm, which may be life threatening. If paradoxical bronchospasm occurs following dosing with INCRUSE ELLIPTA, it should be treated immediately with an inhaled, short-acting bronchodilator; INCRUSE ELLIPTA should be discontinued immediately; and alternative therapy should be instituted.

Hypersensitivity

Reactions, including Anaphylaxis Hypersensitivity reactions such as anaphylaxis, angioedema, pruritus, rash, and urticaria may occur after administration of INCRUSE ELLIPTA. Discontinue INCRUSE ELLIPTA if such reactions occur. There have been reports of anaphylactic reactions in patients with severe milk protein allergy after inhalation of other powder medications containing lactose; therefore, patients with severe milk protein allergy should not use INCRUSE ELLIPTA.

Worsening of Narrow-Angle Glaucoma INCRUSE ELLIPTA should be used with caution in patients with narrow-angle glaucoma. Prescribers and patients should also be alert for signs and symptoms of acute narrow-angle glaucoma (e.g., eye pain or discomfort, blurred vision, visual halos or colored images in association with red eyes from conjunctival congestion and corneal edema). Instruct patients to consult a healthcare provider immediately if any of these signs or symptoms develop.

Worsening of Urinary Retention INCRUSE

ELLIPTA, like all therapies containing an anticholinergic, should be used with caution in patients with urinary retention. Prescribers and patients should be alert for signs and symptoms of urinary retention (e.g., difficulty passing urine, painful urination), especially in patients with prostatic hyperplasia or bladder-neck obstruction.

Drug Interactions with Incruse Ellipta

Anticholinergics There is potential for an additive interaction with concomitantly used anticholinergic medicines. Therefore, avoid coadministration of INCRUSE ELLIPTA with other anticholinergic-containing drugs as this may lead to an increase in anticholinergic adverse effects.

Pregnancy Safety for Incruse Ellipta

Pregnancy Risk Summary There are insufficient data on the use of umeclidinium in pregnant women to inform a drug‑associated risk. Umeclidinium administered via inhalation or subcutaneously to pregnant rats and rabbits was not associated with adverse effect on embryofetal development at exposures approximately 50 and 200 times, respectively, the human exposure at the maximum recommended human daily inhaled dose (MRHDID). (See Data.) The estimated risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is respectively.

Data Animal Data: In separate embryofetal developmental studies, pregnant rats and rabbits received umeclidinium during the period of organogenesis at doses up to approximately 50 and 200 times the MRHDID, respectively (on an AUC basis at maternal inhalation doses up to 278 mcg/kg/day in rats and at maternal subcutaneous doses up to 180 mcg/kg/day in rabbits). No evidence of teratogenic effects was observed in either species. In a perinatal and postnatal developmental study in rats, dams received umeclidinium during late gestation and lactation periods with no evidence of effects on offspring development at doses up to approximately 26 times the MRHDID (on an AUC basis at maternal subcutaneous doses up to 60 mcg/kg/day).

Pediatric Use of Incruse Ellipta

Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of INCRUSE ELLIPTA have not been established in pediatric patients. INCRUSE ELLIPTA is not indicated for use in pediatric patients.

Contraindications for Incruse Ellipta

  • INCRUSE ELLIPTA is contraindicated in the following conditions:
  • Severe hypersensitivity to milk proteins
  • Hypersensitivity to umeclidinium or any of the excipients
  • Hypersensitivity to any ingredient.

Overdosage Information for Incruse Ellipta

High doses of umeclidinium may lead to anticholinergic signs and symptoms. Treatment of overdosage consists of discontinuation of INCRUSE ELLIPTA together with institution of appropriate symptomatic and/or supportive therapy.

Clinical Studies of Incruse Ellipta

Dose-Ranging Trials

Dose selection for umeclidinium in COPD was supported by a 7-day, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial evaluating 4 doses of umeclidinium (15.6 to 125 mcg) or placebo dosed once daily in the morning in 163 subjects with COPD. Two additional dose-ranging trials in subjects with COPD demonstrated minimal additional benefit at doses above 125 mcg. The dose-ranging results supported the evaluation of 2 doses of umeclidinium, 62.5 and 125 mcg, in the confirmatory COPD trials to further assess dose response.

Evaluations of dosing interval by comparing once- and twice-daily dosing supported selection of a once-daily dosing interval for further evaluation in the confirmatory COPD trials. Figure 2. Adjusted Mean Change from Baseline in Postdose Serial FEV 1 (mL) on Days Figure 2.

Adjusted Mean Change from Baseline in Postdose Serial FEV1 (mL) on Days Maintenance Treatment: Confirmatory Trials Lung Function The clinical development program for INCRUSE ELLIPTA included 2 randomized, double‑blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trials in subjects with COPD designed to evaluate the efficacy of INCRUSE ELLIPTA on lung function. Trial 1 (NCT01313650) was a 24-week placebo‑controlled trial, and Trial 2 (NCT01387230) was a 12-week placebo‑controlled trial. The majority of subjects (72%) reported not having a COPD exacerbation in the prior 12 months.

Baseline demographics and lung function for subjects in Trial 2 were similar to those in Trial 1. Trial 1 evaluated umeclidinium 62.5 mcg and placebo. INCRUSE ELLIPTA 62.5 mcg demonstrated a larger increase in mean change from baseline in trough (predose) FEV 1 relative to placebo ( Table 2 ).

Similar results were obtained from Trial 2. Table 2. Figure 3.

Health-Related Quality of Life Health-related quality of life was measured using St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). Umeclidinium demonstrated an improvement in mean SGRQ total score compared with placebo treatment at Day Figure 3.

These trials, all of similar study design, were of 12-weeks’ treatment duration. Subjects were randomized to INCRUSE ELLIPTA 62.5 mcg + ICS/LABA or placebo + ICS/LABA. Entry criteria for subjects enrolled in these trials were similar to those described above in Section 14.2.

Baseline FEV 1 was measured while subjects were on background ICS/LABA. Trial population demographics and results for Trials 4 and 5 were similar; therefore, only Trial 4 results are presented below. INCRUSE ELLIPTA + FF/VI demonstrated a larger mean change from baseline in trough (predose) FEV 1 relative to placebo + FF/VI ( Table 3 ).

Table 3. The treatments with INCRUSE ELLIPTA and placebo were administered once daily, while the FP/SAL treatment was administered twice daily. Trial population demographics and results for Trials 6 and 7 were similar; therefore, only Trial 6 results are presented below.

INCRUSE ELLIPTA + FP/SAL demonstrated a larger mean change from baseline in trough (predose) FEV 1 relative to placebo + FP/SAL ( Table 4 ). Table 4. The primary endpoint was annual rate of on-treatment moderate and severe exacerbations in subjects treated with fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol compared with the fixed-dose combinations of fluticasone furoate/vilanterol and umeclidinium/vilanterol.

Exacerbations were defined as worsening of 2 or more major symptoms (dyspnea, sputum volume, and sputum purulence) or worsening of any 1 major symptom together with any 1 of the following minor symptoms: sore throat, colds (nasal discharge and/or nasal congestion), fever without other cause, and increased cough or wheeze for at least 2 consecutive days. Exacerbations were considered to be of moderate severity if treatment with systemic corticosteroids and/or antibiotics was required and were considered to be severe if resulted in hospitalization or death. Evidence of efficacy for INCRUSE ELLIPTA on COPD exacerbations was established by the efficacy of the umeclidinium component of fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol in Trial 8.

Treatment with fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol statistically significantly reduced the on-treatment annual rate of moderate/severe exacerbations by 15% compared with fluticasone furoate/vilanterol ( Table 5 ). A reduction in risk of on-treatment moderate/severe exacerbation (as measured by time to first) was also observed for the same comparison. Table 5.

Moderate and Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations (Trial 8)

Table 2. Least Squares Mean Change from Baseline in Trough FEV 1 (mL) at Day 169 in the Intent-to-Treat Population (Trial 1)
n = Number in intent-to-treat population.
TreatmentnTrough FEV 1 (mL) at Day 169
Difference from Placebo (95% CI) n = 280
INCRUSE ELLIPTAn = 418115 (76, 155)
Table 3. Least Squares Mean Change from Baseline in Trough FEV 1 (mL) at Day 85 in the Intent-to-Treat Population (Trial 4)
FF/VI = fluticasone furoate/vilanterol.
n = Number in intent-to-treat population.
TreatmentnTrough FEV 1 (mL) at Day 85
Difference from Placebo + FF/VI (95% CI) n = 206
INCRUSE ELLIPTA + FF/VIn = 206124 (93, 154)
Table 4. Least Squares Mean Change from Baseline in Trough FEV 1 (mL) at Day 85 in the Intent-to-Treat Population (Trial 6)
FP/SAL = fluticasone propionate/salmeterol.
n = Number in intent-to-treat population.
TreatmentnTrough FEV 1 (mL) at Day 85
Difference from Placebo + FP/SAL (95% CI) n = 205
INCRUSE ELLIPTA+FP/SALn = 204147 (107, 187)
Table 5. Moderate and Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations (Trial 8)
FF/UMEC/VI = Fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol 100 mcg/62.5 mcg/25 mcg, FF/VI = Fluticasone furoate/vilanterol 100 mcg/25 mcg, UMEC/VI = Umeclidinium/vilanterol 62.5 mcg/25 mcg.
a On-treatment analyses excluded exacerbation data collected after discontinuation of study treatment.
TreatmentnMean Annual Rate (exacerbations/year)FF/UMEC/VI Rate Ratio vs. Comparator (95% CI)% Reduction in Exacerbation Rate (95% CI)P Value
FF/UMEC/VI4,1450.91
FF/VI4,1331.070.85 (0.80, 0.90)15 (10, 20)P <0.001
UMEC/VI2,0691.210.75 (0.70, 0.81)25 (19, 30)P <0.001

Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.

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