Imfinzi Drug Information
Generic name: DURVALUMAB
Programmed Death Ligand-1 Blocker [EPC]
Uses of Imfinzi
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer • IMFINZI in combination with platinum-containing chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment, followed by IMFINZI continued as a single agent as adjuvant treatment after surgery, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with resectable (tumors ≥ 4 cm and/or node positive) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and no known epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations or anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangements. • IMFINZI, as a single agent, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable Stage III NSCLC whose disease has not progressed following concurrent platinum-based chemotherapy and radiation therapy (cCRT). • IMFINZI, in combination with tremelimumab-actl and platinum-based chemotherapy, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic NSCLC with no sensitizing EGFR mutations or ALK genomic tumor aberrations.
Small Cell Lung Cancer •
IMFINZI, as a single agent, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC) whose disease has not progressed following concurrent platinum-based chemotherapy and radiation therapy (cCRT). • IMFINZI, in combination with etoposide and either carboplatin or cisplatin, is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC).
Biliary Tract Cancers IMFINZI, in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic biliary tract cancer (BTC).
Hepatocellular Carcinoma IMFINZI, in combination with tremelimumab-actl, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC).
Endometrial Cancer IMFINZI, in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by IMFINZI as a single agent, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with primary advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer that is mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) as determined by an FDA-authorized test.
Bladder Cancer • IMFINZI in combination with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with BCG-naive, high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). • IMFINZI in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin as neoadjuvant treatment, followed by single agent IMFINZI as adjuvant treatment following radical cystectomy, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). 1. 7 Gastric or gastroesophageal junction adeno carcinoma IMFINZI in combination with fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin and docetaxel (FLOT) as neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment, followed by single-agent IMFINZI, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with resectable gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (GC/GEJC).
Dosage & Administration of Imfinzi
Patient Selection Advanced or Recurrent dMMR Endometrial Cancer Select patients for treatment based on the presence of dMMR in tumor specimens. Information on FDA-authorized tests for the detection of dMMR status in endometrial cancer is available at https://www.fda.gov/companiondiagnostics.
Recommended Dosage
The recommended dosages for IMFINZI as a single agent and IMFINZI in combination with other therapeutic agents are presented in Table 1. The recommended dosage schedule and regimens for IMFINZI for the treatment of metastatic NSCLC are provided in Tables 2 and 3. Administer IMFINZI as a 60 minute intravenous infusion after dilution.
Table 1. Weigh patients prior to each infusion. Calculate the appropriate dose using Table 3 below based on the patient’s weight and tumor histology.
Table 2. Recommended Dosage Schedule for Metastatic NSCLC IMFINZI intravenous infusion over 60 minutes. X X X X X X X X Tremelimumab-actl if patients receive fewer than 4 cycles of platinum-based chemotherapy, the remaining cycles of tremelimumab-actl (up to a total of 5) should be given after the platinum-based chemotherapy phase, in combination with IMFINZI, every 4 weeks.
X X X X X Chemotherapy X X X X X optional pemetrexed therapy from week 12 until disease progression or intolerable toxicity for patients with non-squamous disease who received treatment with pemetrexed and carboplatin/cisplatin. X X X Table 3. Recommended Regimen and Dosage for Metastatic NSCLC s No dose reduction for IMFINZI is recommended.
In general, withhold IMFINZI for severe (Grade 3) immune-mediated adverse reactions. Permanently discontinue IMFINZI for life-threatening (Grade 4) immune-mediated adverse reactions, recurrent severe (Grade 3) immune-mediated reactions that require systemic immunosuppressive treatment, or an inability to reduce corticosteroid dose to 10 mg or less of prednisone or equivalent per day within 12 weeks of initiating corticosteroids. Dosage modifications for IMFINZI or IMFINZI in combination with tremelimumab-actl or chemotherapy for adverse reactions that require management different from these general guidelines are summarized in Table 4.
Table 4. Recommended
Preparation and Administration Preparation •
Visually inspect drug product for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. Discard the vial if the solution is cloudy, discolored, or visible particles are observed. • Do not shake the vial. • Withdraw the required volume from the vial(s) of IMFINZI and transfer into an intravenous bag containing 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP or 5% Dextrose Injection, USP. Mix diluted solution by gentle inversion.
Do not shake the solution. The final concentration of the diluted solution should be between 1 mg/mL and 15 mg/mL. • Discard partially used or empty vials of IMFINZI. Storage of Infusion Solution • IMFINZI does not contain a preservative. • Administer infusion solution immediately once prepared.
If the infusion solution is not administered immediately and needs to be stored, the time from preparation until the completion of the infusion should not exceed: ∘ 28 days in a refrigerator at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) ∘ 8 hours at room temperature up to 25°C (77°F) • Do not freeze. • Do not shake. Administration • Administer infusion solution intravenously over 60 minutes through an intravenous line containing a sterile, low-protein binding 0.2 or 0.22 micron in-line filter. • Use separate infusion bags and filters for each drug product. IMFINZI in Combination with Other Products • Administer all intravenous drug products as separate infusions. • Do not co-administer other intravenous drugs through the same infusion line. • For platinum-based chemotherapy, refer to Prescribing Information for administration information. • For pemetrexed therapy, refer to Prescribing Information for administration information. • For BCG therapy, refer to BCG Prescribing Information for administration information.
Combination Regimens: Order of Administration IMFINZI in Combination with Tremelimumab-actl • Infuse tremelimumab-actl first, followed by IMFINZI on the same day of dosing. IMFINZI in Combination with Tremelimumab-actl and Platinum-Based Chemotherapy • Infuse tremelimumab-actl first, followed by IMFINZI and then platinum-based chemotherapy on the day of dosing. IMFINZI in Combination with Tremelimumab-actl and Pemetrexed Therapy • Infuse tremelimumab-actl first, followed by IMFINZI and then pemetrexed therapy on the day of dosing.
IMFINZI in Combination with Carboplatin and Paclitaxel • Infuse IMFINZI first and then carboplatin and paclitaxel on the same day of dosing. IMFINZI in combination with BCG • If IMFINZI is given on the same day as BCG, infuse IMFINZI first, then administer BCG as an intravesical instillation. Combination Regimens: Infusion Instructions IMFINZI in Combination with Tremelimumab-actl • Administer tremelimumab-actl over 60 minutes followed by a 60 minute observation period.
Then administer IMFINZI as a separate intravenous infusion over 60 minutes. IMFINZI in Combination with Tremelimumab-actl and Platinum-Based Chemotherapy/ Pemetrexed Therapy Cycle 1 • Infuse tremelimumab-actl over 60 minutes. One to two hours after completion of tremelimumab-actl infusion, infuse IMFINZI over 60 minutes.
One to two hours after completion of IMFINZI infusion, administer platinum-based chemotherapy. Subsequent Cycles • If there are no infusion reactions during cycle 1, subsequent cycles of IMFINZI can be given immediately after tremelimumab-actl. The time between the end of the IMFINZI infusion and the start of chemotherapy can be reduced to 30 minutes.
| Indication | Recommended IMFINZI Dosage | Duration of Therapy |
|---|---|---|
| Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Treatment of Resectable NSCLC | Patients with a body weight of ≥ 30 kg: • Neoadjuvant: IMFINZI 1,500 mg in combination with chemotherapy Administer IMFINZI prior to chemotherapy on the same day. Refer to the Prescribing Information for the agent administered in combination with IMFINZI for recommended dosage information, as appropriate. every 3 weeks for up to 4 cycles prior to surgery • Adjuvant: IMFINZI 1,500 mg as a single agent every 4 weeks for up to 12 cycles after surgery. Patients with a body weight of < 30 kg: • Neoadjuvant: IMFINZI 20 mg/kg every 3 weeks in combination with chemotherapy for up to 4 cycles prior to surgery. • Adjuvant: IMFINZI 20 mg/kg every 4 weeks for up to 12 cycles as a single agent after surgery. | Until disease progression that precludes definitive surgery, recurrence, unacceptable toxicity, or a maximum of 12 cycles after surgery |
| Unresectable Stage III NSCLC | Following concurrent platinum-based chemotherapy and radiation therapy: Patients with a body weight of ≥ 30 kg: • 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks or 1,500 mg every 4 weeks Patients with a body weight of < 30 kg: • 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks | Until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or a maximum of 12 months |
| Limited Stage SCLC | Following concurrent platinum-based chemotherapy and radiation therapy: Patients with a body weight of ≥ 30 kg: • 1,500 mg every 4 weeks Patients with a body weight of < 30 kg: • 20 mg/kg every 4 weeks | Until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or a maximum of 24 months |
| Extensive Stage SCLC | Patients with a body weight of ≥ 30 kg: • 1,500 mg in combination with chemotherapy every 3 weeks (21 days) for 4 cycles, followed by 1,500 mg every 4 weeks as a single agent Patients with a body weight of < 30 kg: • 20 mg/kg in combination with chemotherapy every 3 weeks (21 days) for 4 cycles, followed by 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks as a single agent | Until disease progression or until unacceptable toxicity |
| BTC | Patients with a body weight of ≥ 30 kg: • 1,500 mg in combination with chemotherapy every 3 weeks (21 days) up to 8 cycles followed by 1,500 mg every 4 weeks as a single agent Patients with a body weight of < 30 kg: • 20 mg/kg in combination with chemotherapy every 3 weeks (21 days) up to 8 cycles, followed by 20 mg/kg every 4 weeks as a single agent | Until disease progression or until unacceptable toxicity |
| uHCC | Patients with a body weight of ≥ 30 kg: • IMFINZI 1,500 mg following a single dose of tremelimumab-actl Administer tremelimumab-actl prior to IMFINZI on the same day. When tremelimumab-actl is administered in combination with IMFINZI, refer to the Prescribing Information for tremelimumab-actl dosing information. 300 mg at Day 1 of Cycle 1; • Continue IMFINZI 1,500 mg as a single agent every 4 weeks Patients with a body weight of < 30 kg: • IMFINZI 20 mg/kg following a single dose of tremelimumab-actl 4 mg/kg at Day 1 of Cycle 1; • Continue IMFINZI 20 mg/kg as a single agent every 4 weeks | After Cycle 1 of combination therapy, administer IMFINZI as a single agent every 4 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity |
| dMMR endometrial cancer | Patients with a body weight of ≥ 30 kg: • IMFINZI 1,120 mg in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel every 3 weeks (21 days) for 6 cycles, followed by IMFINZI 1,500 mg every 4 weeks as a single agent Patients with a body weight of < 30 kg: • IMFINZI 15 mg/kg in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel every 3 weeks (21 days) for 6 cycles, followed by IMFINZI 20 mg/kg every 4 weeks as a single agent | Until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity |
| BCG-Naïve, High-Risk NMIBC | Patients with a body weight of ≥ 30 kg: • IMFINZI 1,500 mg every 4 weeks (28 days) for 13 cycles in combination with BCG Administer IMFINZI prior to BCG if given on the same day. Refer to the Prescribing Information for BCG dosing information. induction and maintenance Patients with a body weight of < 30 kg: • IMFINZI 20 mg/kg every 4 weeks (28 days) for 13 cycles in combination with BCG induction and maintenance | Until recurrence of high-risk disease, disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or a maximum of 13 cycles |
| Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Treatment of MIBC | Patients with a body weight of ≥30 kg: • Neoadjuvant: 1,500 mg in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin every 3 weeks for 4 cycles prior to surgery • Adjuvant: IMFINZI 1,500 mg as a single agent every 4 weeks for up to 8 cycles after surgery Patients with a body weight of < 30 kg: • Neoadjuvant: 20 mg/kg in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin every 3 weeks for 4 cycles prior to surgery • Adjuvant: IMFINZI 20 mg/kg as a single agent every 4 weeks for up to 8 cycles after surgery | Until disease progression that precludes definitive surgery, recurrence, or unacceptable toxicity or a maximum of 8 cycles after surgery |
| Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Treatment of Resectable GC/GEJC | Patients with a body weight of ≥ 30 kg: • Neoadjuvant: IMFINZI 1,500 mg every 4 weeks with FLOT FLOT chemotherapy is administered on days 1 and 15 of each 4 week cycle [See Clinical Studies ( 14.7 )]. for up to 2 cycles prior to surgery • Adjuvant: IMFINZI 1,500 mg every 4 weeks with FLOT for up to 2 cycles, followed by IMFINZI 1,500 mg as a single agent every 4 weeks for up to 10 cycles Patients with a body weight of < 30 kg: • Neoadjuvant: IMFINZI 20 mg/kg every 4 weeks with FLOT for up to 2 cycles prior to surgery • Adjuvant: IMFINZI 20 mg/kg every 4 weeks with FLOT for up to 2 cycles, followed by IMFINZI 20 mg/kg as a single agent every 4 weeks for up to 10 cycles | Neoadjuvant: Until disease progression that precludes definitive surgery or unacceptable toxicity |
| Tumor Histology | Patient Weight | IMFINZI Dosage | Tremelimumab-actl Dosage Refer to the Prescribing Information for dosing information. | Platinum-based Chemotherapy Regimen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-Squamous | ≥ 30 kg | 1,500 mg | 75 mg | • carboplatin & nab-paclitaxel OR • carboplatin or cisplatin & pemetrexed |
| < 30 kg | 20 mg/kg | 1 mg/kg | ||
| Squamous | ≥ 30 kg | 1,500 mg | 75 mg | • carboplatin & nab-paclitaxel OR • carboplatin or cisplatin & gemcitabine |
| < 30 kg | 20 mg/kg | 1 mg/kg |
| Adverse Reaction | Severity Based on National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.03. | Dosage Modification |
|---|---|---|
| Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] | ||
| Pneumonitis | Grade 2 | Withhold Resume in patients with complete or partial resolution (Grade 0 to 1) after corticosteroid taper. Permanently discontinue if no complete or partial resolution within 12 weeks of initiating corticosteroids or an inability to reduce corticosteroid dose to 10 mg of prednisone or less per day (or equivalent) within 12 weeks of initiating corticosteroids. |
| Grade 3 or 4 | Permanently discontinue | |
| Colitis | Grade 2 | Withhold |
| Grade 3 | Withhold or permanently discontinue Permanently discontinue IMFINZI for Grade 3 colitis when administered as part of a tremelimumab-actl containing regimen. | |
| Grade 4 | Permanently discontinue | |
| Intestinal perforation | Any grade | Permanently discontinue |
| Hepatitis with no tumor involvement of the liver | ALT or AST increases to more than 3 and up to 8 times the ULN or total bilirubin increases to more than 1.5 and up to 3 times ULN | Withhold |
| ALT or AST increases to more than 8 times ULN or total bilirubin increases to more than 3 times the ULN | Permanently discontinue | |
| Hepatitis with tumor involvement of the liver If AST and ALT are less than or equal to ULN at baseline in patients with liver involvement, withhold or permanently discontinue IMFINZI based on recommendations for hepatitis with no liver involvement. | AST or ALT is more than 1 and up to 3 times ULN at baseline and increases to more than 5 and up to 10 times ULN or AST or ALT is more than 3 and up to 5 times ULN at baseline and increases to more than 8 and up to 10 times ULN | Withhold |
| AST or ALT increases to more than 10 times ULN or total bilirubin increases to more than 3 times ULN | Permanently discontinue | |
| Endocrinopathies | Grade 3 or 4 | Withhold until clinically stable or permanently discontinue depending on severity |
| Nephritis with Renal Dysfunction | Grade 2 or 3 increased blood creatinine | Withhold |
| Grade 4 increased blood creatinine | Permanently discontinue | |
| Exfoliative Dermatologic Conditions | Suspected SJS, TEN, or DRESS | Withhold |
| Confirmed SJS, TEN, or DRESS | Permanently discontinue | |
| Myocarditis | Grade 2, 3, or 4 | Permanently discontinue |
| Neurological Toxicities | Grade 2 | Withhold |
| Grade 3 or 4 | Permanently discontinue | |
| Other Adverse Reactions | ||
| Infusion-related reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] | Grade 1 or 2 | Interrupt or slow the rate of infusion |
| Grade 3 or 4 | Permanently discontinue | |
| ALT = alanine aminotransferase, AST = aspartate aminotransferase, DRESS = Drug Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms, SJS = Stevens Johnson Syndrome, TEN = toxic epidermal necrolysis, ULN = upper limit normal. | ||
Side Effects of Imfinzi
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The data described in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS section reflect exposure to IMFINZI as a single agent in a total of 1,889 patients enrolled in the PACIFIC study (a randomized, placebo-controlled study that enrolled 475 patients with unresectable Stage III NSCLC), Study 1108 (an open-label, single-arm, multicohort study that enrolled 970 patients with advanced solid tumors), and an additional open-label, single-arm study (ATLANTIC Study) that enrolled 444 patients with advanced solid tumors, including NSCLC. In these studies, months or more.
The data also reflect exposure to IMFINZI 1,500 mg every 4 weeks as a single agent in 262 patients from the ADRIATIC study (a randomized, double-blind study in patients with LS-SCLC) and to IMFINZI in combination with chemotherapy in 265 patients from the CASPIAN study (a randomized, open-label study in patients with ES-SCLC) and in 338 patients from the TOPAZ-1 study (a randomized, double-blind study in patients with BTC). In the CASPIAN and TOPAZ-1 studies, IMFINZI was administered at a dose of 1,500 mg every 3 or 4 weeks. Among the months or more.
The data also reflect exposure to IMFINZI 1,500 mg in combination with tremelimumab-actl 300 mg in 388 patients in HIMALAYA. The data described in this section reflect exposure to IMFINZI in patients with unresectable Stage III NSCLC enrolled in the PACIFIC study, in patients with metastatic NSCLC enrolled in the POSEIDON study, in patients with LS-SCLC enrolled in the ADRIATIC study, in patients with ES-SCLC enrolled in the CASPIAN study, in patients with BTC enrolled in the TOPAZ 1 study, in patients with uHCC included in the HIMALAYA study, in patients with dMMR endometrial cancer enrolled in the DUO-E study, in patients with resectable NSCLC enrolled in the AEGEAN study, in patients with BCG-naïve, high-risk NMIBC enrolled in the POTOMAC study, and in patients with MIBC enrolled in the NIAGARA study. Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Treatment of Resectable NSCLC – AEGEAN The safety of IMFINZI in combination with neoadjuvant platinum-containing chemotherapy followed by surgery, and continued adjuvant treatment with IMFINZI as a single agent after surgery, was investigated in AEGEAN, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study for patients with resectable NSCLC (Stage IIA to select Stage IIIB ); squamous or non-squamous.
Safety data are available for the 799 patients who received IMFINZI in combination with chemotherapy (n=401) or placebo in combination with chemotherapy (n=398). The median age of patients who received Hispanic or Latino. The most common adverse reactions (occurring in ≥ 20% of patients) were anemia, nausea, constipation, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, and rash.
Table 5 summarizes the adverse reactions that occurred in (≥ 10%) patients treated with IMFINZI in combination with chemotherapy. Table 5. 0 Table 6 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in patients treated with IMFINZI in combination with chemotherapy. Table 6.
Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥ 20%) That Worsened from Baseline in Patients with Disease Who Received in combination with platinum-containing chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment and 398 patients received at least 1 dose of placebo in combination with platinum-containing chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment. Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 2% of patients, including death due to %. Permanent discontinuation of any study drug due to an adverse reaction occurred in 14% of patients who received IMFINZI in combination with platinum-containing chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment; the most frequent (>0.5%) adverse reactions that led to permanent discontinuation of any study drug were anemia due to an adverse reaction occurred in 6.7% of patients who received IMFINZI in combination with platinum-containing chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment; the most frequent (≥0.5%) adverse reactions that led to permanent discontinuation of 8 placebo-treated patients who received neoadjuvant treatment, 1.7% (n=7) and 1% (n=4), respectively, did not receive surgery due to adverse reactions.
Adverse reactions that led to cancellation of surgery in the IMFINZI arm were COVID-19 pneumonia, HIV infection, pneumonitis, prostate cancer, colon cancer, pruritus, and colitis. Of the 325 IMFINZI-treated patients who received surgery, 4% (n=15) experienced delay of surgery (a surgical delay is defined as on-study surgery occurring more than 40 days after the last dose of study treatment in the neoadjuvant period) due to adverse reactions. Of the 326 placebo-treated patients who received surgery, 4% (n=16) experienced delay of surgery due to adverse reactions.
Of the 325 IMFINZI-treated patients who received surgery, 6.5% (n=21) did not receive adjuvant treatment due to adverse reactions. Of the 326 placebo-treated patients who received surgery, 5.8% (n=19) did not receive adjuvant treatment due to adverse reactions. Adjuvant Phase of AEGEAN A total of 265 patients in the IMFINZI arm and 254 patients in the placebo arm received at least 1 dose of adjuvant treatment.
Of the patients who received single agent IMFINZI as adjuvant treatment, 13% experienced serious adverse reactions. Four fatal adverse reactions occurred during the adjuvant phase of the study, including COVID-19 pneumonia, pneumonia aspiration, interstitial lung disease and aortic aneurysm. The most frequent (≥0.5%) adverse reaction that led to permanent discontinuation of adjuvant IMFINZI was pneumonitis (1.1%) and rash (0.8%).
Unresectable Stage III NSCLC - PACIFIC The safety of IMFINZI in patients with Stage III NSCLC who completed concurrent platinum-based chemoradiotherapy within 42 days prior to initiation of study drug was evaluated in the PACIFIC study, a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. A total of 475 patients received IMFINZI 10 mg/kg intravenously every 2 weeks. The study excluded patients who had disease progression following chemoradiation, with active or prior autoimmune disease within 2 years of initiation of the study or with medical conditions that required systemic immunosuppression.
The study population characteristics were: median age of % had WHO performance status (PS) of 1. All patients received definitive radiotherapy as per protocol, of which 92% received a total radiation dose of 54 Gy to 66 Gy. The median duration of exposure to IMFINZI was 10 months (range: 0.2 to 12.6).
IMFINZI was discontinued due to adverse reactions in 15% of patients. The most common adverse reactions leading to IMFINZI discontinuation were pneumonitis or radiation pneumonitis in 6% of patients. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 29% of patients receiving IMFINZI.
The most frequent serious adverse reactions reported in at least 2% of patients were pneumonitis or radiation pneumonitis (7%) and pneumonia (6%). Fatal pneumonitis or radiation pneumonitis and fatal pneumonia occurred in < 2% of patients and were similar across arms. The most common adverse reactions (occurring in ≥ 20% of patients) were cough, fatigue, pneumonitis or radiation pneumonitis, upper respiratory tract infections, dyspnea, and rash.
Table 7 summarizes the adverse reactions that occurred in at least 0 Other adverse reactions occurring in less than 10% of patients treated with IMFINZI were dysphonia, dysuria, night sweats, peripheral edema, and increased susceptibility to infections. Table 8 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities that occurred in at least 20% of patients treated with IMFINZI. Table 8.
Laboratory Abnormalities Worsening from Baseline Occurring in ≥ Metastatic NSCLC - POSEIDON The safety of IMFINZI in combination with tremelimumab-actl and platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with metastatic NSCLC was evaluated in POSEIDON (NCT03164616), a randomized, open-label, multicenter, active-controlled study. Treatment was continued with IMFINZI as a single agent (or with IMFINZI and histologically-based pemetrexed for non-squamous patients based on the investigator’s decision) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The study excluded patients with active or prior autoimmune disease or with medical conditions that required systemic corticosteroids or immunosuppressants.
The median age of patients who received IMFINZI in combination with tremelimumab-actl and platinum-based chemotherapy was % ECOG performance of 1. Fatal adverse reactions occurred in a total of 4.2% of patients receiving IMFINZI in combination with tremelimumab-actl and platinum-based chemotherapy. Permanent discontinuation of IMFINZI or tremelimumab-actl due to an adverse reaction occurred in 17% of the patients.
Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of IMFINZI or tremelimumab-actl in > 2% of patients included pneumonia. Dosage interruption or delay of IMFINZI and tremelimumab-actl due to an adverse reaction occurred in 41% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruption or delay of IMFINZI and tremelimumab-actl in > 1% of patients included anemia, leukopenia/white blood cell count decreased, pneumonia, pneumonitis, colitis, diarrhea, hepatitis, rash, asthenia, amylase increased, alanine aminotransferase increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, lipase increased, neutropenia/ neutrophil count decreased, and thrombocytopenia/platelet count decreased.
The most common adverse reactions (occurring in ≥ 20% of patients) were nausea, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, decreased appetite, rash, and diarrhea. Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities (≥ 10%) were neutropenia, anemia, leukopenia, lymphocytopenia, lipase increased, hyponatremia and thrombocytopenia. Table 9 summarizes the adverse reactions in POSEIDON.
Table 9. summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in POSEIDON. Table 10. Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥ 10%) That Worsened from Baseline in Patients with NSCLC Who Received Small Cell Lung Cancer Limited Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer – ADRIATIC The safety of IMFINZI as a single agent in patients with LS-SCLC without disease progression following completion of concurrent platinum-based chemoradiotherapy (60-66 Gy once daily over 6 weeks or 45 Gy twice daily over 3 weeks) within 42 days prior to initiation of study drug, was evaluated in the ADRIATIC study, a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
The median duration of exposure to IMFINZI was 9.2 months (range: 0.92 to 25) in the IMFINZI arm. The most frequent serious adverse reactions reported in ≥ 1% of patients receiving IMFINZI were pneumonitis or radiation pneumonitis (12%), and pneumonia (5%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 2.7% of patients who received IMFINZI including pneumonia (1.5%), cardiac failure, encephalopathy and pneumonitis (0.4% each).
Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of IMFINZI in ≥ 1% of patients included pneumonitis or radiation pneumonitis (9%) and pneumonia (1.5%). Dosage interruptions of IMFINZI due to an adverse reaction occurred in 35% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruption in ≥ 5% of patients included pneumonitis or radiation pneumonitis (17%).
The most common adverse reactions occurring in ≥ 20% of patients receiving IMFINZI were pneumonitis or radiation pneumonitis (38%), and fatigue (21%). Table 11 summarizes the adverse reactions that occurred in patients treated with IMFINZI in the ADRIATIC study. Table 11.
Adverse Reactions (≥ 10%) in Patients with LS-SCLC Who Received summarizes the laboratory abnormalities that occurred in at least 20% of patients treated with IMFINZI. Table 12. Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥ 20%) That Worsened from Baseline in Patients with LS-SCLC Who Received Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer – CASPIAN The safety of IMFINZI in combination with etoposide and either carboplatin or cisplatin in previously untreated ES-SCLC was evaluated in CASPIAN, a randomized, open-label, multicenter, active-controlled study.
These include pneumonitis, hepatotoxicity, neurotoxicity, sepsis, diabetic ketoacidosis and pancytopenia (1 patient each). The most frequent serious adverse reactions reported in at least 1% of patients were febrile neutropenia plus chemotherapy. These include pancytopenia, sepsis, septic shock, pulmonary artery thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and hepatitis (1 patient each) and sudden death (2 patients).
The most common adverse reactions (occurring in ≥ 20% of patients) were nausea, fatigue/asthenia and alopecia. Table 14. Laboratory Abnormalities Worsening from Baseline Occurring in ≥ 20% The frequency cut off is based on any grade change from baseline. of Patients in the CASPIAN Study IMFINZI with Etoposide and either Carboplatin or Cisplatin Etoposide and either Carboplatin or Cisplatin Laboratory Abnormality Grade Graded according to NCI CTCAE version 4.03. 3 or 4 (%) Each test incidence is based on the number of patients who had both baseline and at least one on-study laboratory measurement available: Biliary Tract Cancer Locally Advanced or Metastatic BTC - TOPAZ-1 The safety of IMFINZI in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin in locally advanced or metastatic BTC was evaluated in TOPAZ-1, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study.
A total of 338 patients received IMFINZI 1,500 mg in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin every 3 weeks up to 8 cycles followed by IMFINZI 1,500 mg every 4 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.Patients with active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders, HIV infection or other active infections, including tuberculosis or hepatitis C were ineligible. The most frequently reported events resulting in discontinuation were sepsis (3 patients) and ischemic stroke (2 patients). The remaining events were dispersed across system organ classes and reported in 1 patient each.
The most frequent serious adverse reactions reported in at least 2% of patients were cholangitis plus chemotherapy. These include ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke (4 patients), sepsis (2 patients) and upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage (2 patients). Table 15 summarizes the adverse reactions that occurred in patients treated with summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in patients treated with IMFINZI plus chemotherapy.
Table 16. Laboratory Abnormalities Worsening from Baseline Occurring in ≥ 20% The frequency cut off is based on any grade change from baseline. of Patients in the TOPAZ-1 Study Hepatocellular Carcinoma Unresectable HCC - HIMALAYA The safety of IMFINZI in combination with tremelimumab-actl was evaluated in a total of 388 patients with uHCC in HIMALAYA, a randomized, open-label, multicenter study. Patients received IMFINZI 1,500 mg administered as a single intravenous infusion in combination with tremelimumab-actl 300 mg on the same day, followed by IMFINZI every 4 weeks or sorafenib 400 mg given orally twice daily.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 41% of patients who received IMFINZI in combination with tremelimumab-actl. Serious adverse reactions in > 1% of patients included hemorrhage ( %). The most common adverse reactions (occurring in ≥ 20% of patients) were rash, diarrhea, fatigue, pruritus, musculoskeletal pain, and abdominal pain.
Table 17 summarizes the adverse reactions that occurred in patients treated with IMFINZI in combination with tremelimumab-actl in the HIMALAYA study. Table summarizes the laboratory abnormalities that occurred in patients treated with IMFINZI in combination with tremelimumab-actl in the HIMALAYA study. Table 18.
Laboratory Abnormalities Worsening from Baseline Occurring in ≥ Endometrial Cancer Advanced or Recurrent dMMR Endometrial Cancer – DUO-E The safety of IMFINZI in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by IMFINZI as a single agent was evaluated in 44 patients with dMMR advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer in DUO-E, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The median duration of exposure to IMFINZI with carboplatin and paclitaxel was 14.8 months (range: 0.7 to 31.7). Serious adverse reactions occurred in 30% of patients who received IMFINZI with carboplatin and paclitaxel.
The most common serious adverse reactions (≥ 4%) were constipation (4.5%) and rash (4.5%). The adverse reaction which resulted in permanent discontinuation of IMFINZI (≥ 4%) was rash (4.5%). Dosage interruptions of IMFINZI due to adverse reactions occurred in 52% of patients.
The most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%), including laboratory abnormalities, were peripheral neuropathy, musculoskeletal pain, nausea, alopecia, fatigue, abdominal pain, constipation, rash, decreased magnesium, increased ALT, increased AST, diarrhea, vomiting, cough, decreased potassium, dyspnea, headache, and increased alkaline phosphatase. Tables 19 and 20 summarize adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities in DUO-E, respectively. Table 0 Clinically relevant adverse reactions in < 10% of patients who received IMFINZI with carboplatin and paclitaxel included autoimmune hemolytic anemia, colitis, immune-mediated thyroiditis, infusion related reaction, interstitial lung disease, myositis, pneumonitis, pulmonary embolism, and sepsis.
Table 20 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities that occurred in patients treated with IMFINZI with carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by IMFINZI as a single agent. Table 20. Select Laboratory Abnormalities Worsening from Baseline Occurring in ≥ 0 Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC) BCG-Naïve, High-Risk NMIBC – POTOMAC The safety of IMFINZI in combination with intravesical BCG induction and maintenance treatment was evaluated in POTOMAC, a randomized, open-label, multicenter study.
Patients received IMFINZI in combination with BCG induction and maintenance treatment (n=336) or BCG induction and maintenance treatment alone (n=339). The median duration of exposure to IMFINZI was 52 weeks (range: 4 to 89 weeks). Serious adverse reactions occurred in 32% of patients who received IMFINZI with BCG.
The most common (≥ 1%) serious adverse reactions were urinary tract infection of patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruptions of IMFINZI (≥ 1%) were increased lipase (3%), rash ( %) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities were increased glucose, increased AST, increased lipase, increased ALT, increased GGT, urinary tract infection, increased potassium, dysuria, decreased hemoglobin, hematuria, increased serum creatinine, musculoskeletal pain, decreased lymphocytes, urinary frequency, decreased sodium, fatigue, rash, and pyrexia. Table 21 summarizes the adverse reactions that occurred in patients treated with IMFINZI in combination with BCG induction and maintenance treatment.
Table 22 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities that occurred in patients treated with IMFINZI in combination with BCG induction and maintenance in the POTOMAC study. Table 22. Select Laboratory Abnormalities Worsening from Baseline Occurring in ≥ 20% The frequency cut off is based on any grade change from baseline. of Patients Who Received Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (MIBC) Neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment of MIBC – NIAGARA The safety of IMFINZI in combination with neoadjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin followed by surgery and continued IMFINZI treatment as adjuvant, single-agent therapy was evaluated in NIAGARA, a randomized, open-label, multicenter trial.
Table 24. Select Laboratory Abnormalities That Worsened from Baseline in ≥ in combination with chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment in the IMFINZI treatment arm, and 526 patients received at least 1 dose of chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment in the chemotherapy treatment arm. In the neoadjuvant phase, serious adverse reactions occurred in 24% of patients who received IMFINZI in combination with chemotherapy; the most frequent (≥ 1%) serious adverse reactions were pulmonary embolism ( %).
One fatal adverse reaction of pneumonia was reported in 1 (0.2%) patient in the post-surgery phase before adjuvant treatment started. Permanent discontinuation of IMFINZI due to an adverse reaction in the neoadjuvant phase occurred in 9% of patients while receiving IMFINZI in combination with chemotherapy. The most frequent (≥ 0.5%) adverse reactions that led to permanent discontinuation of patients in the chemotherapy treatment arm who received neoadjuvant treatment, 1 (0.2%) patient in each treatment arm did not receive surgery due to adverse reactions.
The adverse reaction that led to cancellation of surgery in the IMFINZI treatment arm was interstitial lung disease. Of the 469 patients in the IMFINZI treatment arm who underwent radical cystectomy, 4 (0.8%) patients experienced delay of surgery (defined as occurring more than 56 days after the last dose of neoadjuvant treatment) due to adverse reactions. Adjuvant Phase of NIAGARA A total of 383 patients (72%) in the IMFINZI treatment arm received at least 1 dose of adjuvant treatment.
Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma (GC/GEJC) Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Treatment of Resectable GC/GEJC – MATTERHORN The safety of IMFINZI with FLOT as neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment, followed by single-agent IMFINZI, was evaluated in MATTERHORN, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study of patients with resectable GC/GEJC (Stage II to Stage IVA ). Table 26: Laboratory Abnormalities (> 20%) That Worsened from Baseline in Patients with Disease Who Received summarizes safety profile by Phase of treatment. Table during the neoadjuvant phase, and pneumonia (2.5%) in the adjuvant phase.
| Adverse Reaction | IMFINZI with Chemotherapy N=401 | Placebo with Chemotherapy N=398 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
| Nausea | 25 | 0.2 | 29 | 0.3 |
| Constipation | 25 | 0.2 | 21 | 0 |
| Diarrhea includes colitis, diarrhea, enteritis, and proctitis. | 14 | 1 | 13 | 1.3 |
| Vomiting | 11 | 0.7 | 11 | 1.0 |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | ||||
| Fatigue includes fatigue and asthenia. | 25 | 0 | 25 | 1.5 |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
| Rash includes dermatitis, dermatitis acneiform, drug eruption, eczema, eczema asteatotic, erythema, palmar‑erythrodysaesthesia syndrome, pemphigoid, rash, rash erythematous, rash macular, rash maculo-papular, rash papular, rash pruritic, and rash pustular, skin exfoliation, and urticarial dermatitis. | 22 | 0.5 | 14 | 0.3 |
| Pruritus | 12 | 0.2 | 6 | 0 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
| Musculoskeletal pain includes arthralgia, arthritis, back pain, bone pain, chest pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, musculoskeletal pain, musculoskeletal discomfort, musculoskeletal stiffness,myalgia, neck pain, non-cardiac chest pain, pain in extremity, and spinal pain. | 24 | 1 | 29 | 0.5 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
| Decreased appetite | 18 | 0.2 | 18 | 0.3 |
| Nervous system disorders | ||||
| Peripheral neuropathy includes dysaesthesia, hypoaesthesia, neuralgia, neuropathy peripheral, paraesthesia, peripheral sensory neuropathy, and polyneuropathy. | 16 | 0.5 | 22 | 0.8 |
| Endocrine disorders | ||||
| Hypothyroidism includes blood thyroid stimulating hormone increased and hypothyroidism. | 11 | 0 | 3.8 | 0 |
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
| Cough / Productive cough | 11 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Pneumonia includes lower respiratory tract infection, lung abscess, paracancerous pneumonia, pneumonia, pneumonia aspiration, pneumonia bacterial, pneumonia chlamydial, pneumonia cryptococcal, pneumonia fungal, pneumonia pseudomonal, pneumonia streptococcal, pneumonia viral, and post-procedural pneumonia., Five Grade 5 events in the IMFINZI arm and four Grade 5 events in the Placebo arm. | 11 | 3.5 | 10 | 3 |
| COVID-19 Includes COVID-19 and COVID-19 Pneumonia. Five Grade 5 events in the IMFINZI arm and One Grade 5 event in the placebo arm. | 11 | 0.2 | 9 | 0.8 |
| Psychiatric Disorders | ||||
| Insomnia | 10 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Laboratory Abnormality Graded per NCI CTCAE V5. | IMFINZI with Chemotherapy The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 349 to 399 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. | Placebo with Chemotherapy The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 333 to 398 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | |
| Hematology | ||||
| Hemoglobin decreased | 78 | 10 | 75 | 9 |
| Leukocytes decreased | 63 | 12 | 64 | 11 |
| Neutrophils decreased | 52 | 24 | 56 | 27 |
| Platelets decreased | 46 | 7 | 44 | 8 |
| Lymphocytes decreased | 41 | 11 | 37 | 9 |
| Chemistry | ||||
| Calcium corrected, decreased | 51 | 3.3 | 52 | 4.5 |
| Alanine aminotransferase increased | 49 | 6 | 42 | 2 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase increased | 47 | 3.5 | 37 | 1.8 |
| Potassium increased | 33 | 1.5 | 29 | 2 |
| Sodium decreased | 35 | 5 | 33 | 6 |
| Gamma glutamyl transferase increased | 36 | 4.7 | 35 | 2.1 |
| Creatinine increased | 32 | 2.3 | 27 | 3.3 |
| Amylase increased | 25 | 4.7 | 24 | 3.6 |
| Magnesium decreased | 22 | 2.8 | 20 | 3.6 |
| Lipase increased | 23 | 4.9 | 24 | 7 |
| IMFINZI N = 475 | Placebo N = 234 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adverse Reaction | All Grades (%) | Grades 3-4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grades 3-4 (%) |
| Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders | ||||
| Cough/Productive Cough | 40 | 0.6 | 30 | 0.4 |
| Pneumonitis Includes acute interstitial pneumonitis, interstitial lung disease, pneumonitis, pulmonary fibrosis. /Radiation Pneumonitis | 34 | 3.4 | 25 | 3 |
| Dyspnea Includes dyspnea, and exertional dyspnea. | 25 | 1.5 | 25 | 2.6 |
| General Disorders | ||||
| Fatigue Includes asthenia and fatigue. | 34 | 0.8 | 32 | 1.3 |
| Pyrexia | 15 | 0.2 | 9 | 0 |
| Infections | ||||
| Upper respiratory tract infections Includes laryngitis, nasopharyngitis, peritonsillar abscess, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, tracheobronchitis, and upper respiratory tract infection. | 26 | 0.4 | 19 | 0 |
| Pneumonia Includes lung infection, pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia, pneumonia, pneumonia adenoviral, pneumonia bacterial, pneumonia cytomegaloviral, pneumonia haemophilus, pneumonia klebsiella, pneumonia necrotizing, pneumonia pneumococcal, and pneumonia streptococcal. | 17 | 7 | 12 | 6 |
| Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders | ||||
| Rash Includes rash erythematous, rash generalized, rash macular, rash maculopapular, rash papular, rash pruritic, rash pustular, erythema, eczema, rash, and dermatitis. | 23 | 0.6 | 12 | 0 |
| Pruritus Includes pruritus generalized and pruritus. | 12 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Gastrointestinal Disorders | ||||
| Diarrhea | 18 | 0.6 | 19 | 1.3 |
| Abdominal pain Includes abdominal pain, abdominal pain lower, abdominal pain upper, and flank pain. | 10 | 0.4 | 6 | 0.4 |
| Endocrine Disorders | ||||
| Hypothyroidism Includes autoimmune hypothyroidism and hypothyroidism. | 12 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 0 |
| IMFINZI | Placebo | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laboratory Abnormality | All Grades Graded according to NCI CTCAE version 4.0. (%) Each test incidence is based on the number of patients who had both baseline and at least one on-study laboratory measurement available: IMFINZI (range: 464 to 470) and placebo (range: 224 to 228). | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) |
| Chemistry | ||||
| Hyperglycemia | 52 | 8 | 51 | 8 |
| Hypocalcemia | 46 | 0.2 | 41 | 0 |
| Increased ALT | 39 | 2.3 | 22 | 0.4 |
| Increased AST | 36 | 2.8 | 21 | 0.4 |
| Hyponatremia | 33 | 3.6 | 30 | 3.1 |
| Hyperkalemia | 32 | 1.1 | 29 | 1.8 |
| Increased GGT | 24 | 3.4 | 22 | 1.7 |
| Hematology | ||||
| Lymphopenia | 43 | 17 | 39 | 18 |
| IMFINZI with tremelimumab-actl and platinum-based chemotherapy N = 330 | Platinum-based chemotherapy N = 333 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adverse Reaction | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
| Nausea | 42 | 1.8 | 37 | 2.1 |
| Diarrhea | 22 | 1.5 | 15 | 1.5 |
| Constipation | 19 | 0 | 24 | 0.6 |
| Vomiting | 18 | 1.2 | 14 | 1.5 |
| Stomatitis Includes mucosal inflammation and stomatitis. | 10 | 0 | 6 | 0.3 |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | ||||
| Fatigue/Asthenia Includes asthenia and fatigue. | 36 | 5 | 32 | 4.5 |
| Pyrexia Includes body temperature increased, hyperpyrexia, hyperthermia, and pyrexia. | 19 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Edema Includes face edema, localized edema, and edema peripheral. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.6 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
| Musculoskeletal Pain Includes arthralgia, arthritis, back pain, bone pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, musculoskeletal pain, myalgia, neck pain, non-cardiac chest pain, and spinal pain. | 29 | 0.6 | 22 | 1.5 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
| Decreased appetite | 28 | 1.5 | 25 | 1.2 |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
| Rash Includes eczema, erythema, dermatitis, drug eruption, erythema multiforme, pemphigoid, rash, rash maculo-papular, rash papular, rash pruritic, and rash pustular. | 27 | 2.4 | 10 | 0.6 |
| Pruritus | 11 | 0 | 4.5 | 0 |
| Alopecia | 10 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Infections and Infestations | ||||
| Pneumonia Includes lower respiratory tract infection, pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia, pneumonia, pneumonia aspiration, and pneumonia bacterial. | 17 | 8 | 12 | 4.2 |
| Upper respiratory tract infections Includes laryngitis, nasopharyngitis, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, tracheobronchitis and upper respiratory tract infection. | 15 | 0.6 | 9 | 0.9 |
| Endocrine disorders | ||||
| Hypothyroidism Includes blood thyroid stimulating hormone increased and hypothyroidism. | 13 | 0 | 2.1 | 0 |
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
| Cough/Productive Cough Includes cough and productive cough. | 12 | 0 | 8 | 0.3 |
| Nervous system disorders | ||||
| Headache Includes headache and migraine. | 11 | 0 | 8 | 0.6 |
| Laboratory Abnormality Graded according to NCI CTCAE version 4.03. | IMFINZI with tremelimumab-actl and platinum-based chemotherapy The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 45 to 326 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. | Platinum-based chemotherapy The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 43 to 323 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | |
| Chemistry | ||||
| Blood creatinine increased | 89 | 4 | 83 | 1.9 |
| Increased ALT | 64 | 6 | 56 | 4.7 |
| Increased AST | 63 | 5 | 55 | 2.2 |
| Hypocalcemia | 58 | 0.9 | 49 | 0.9 |
| Hyponatremia | 55 | 13 | 50 | 11 |
| Hyperkalemia | 49 | 2.2 | 35 | 2.8 |
| Hyperglycemia | 42 | 6 | 37 | 3.1 |
| Amylase increased | 41 | 9 | 25 | 6 |
| Gamma Glutamyl Transferase increased | 38 | 2.2 | 35 | 4.7 |
| Lipase increased | 35 | 14 | 25 | 5 |
| Increased Alkaline Phosphatase | 33 | 3.4 | 26 | 1.2 |
| Albumin decreased | 27 | 1.9 | 18 | 0.9 |
| Hypokalemia | 21 | 7 | 17 | 2.8 |
| Bilirubinemia | 16 | 0.9 | 8 | 0.3 |
| Hypernatremia | 15 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Hypomagnesemia | 12 | 4 | 23 | 0 |
| Hematology | ||||
| Anemia | 84 | 24 | 84 | 25 |
| Leukopenia | 77 | 21 | 81 | 18 |
| Neutropenia | 71 | 37 | 69 | 32 |
| Lymphocytopenia | 67 | 20 | 60 | 19 |
| Thrombocytopenia | 53 | 11 | 54 | 12 |
| IMFINZI (N=262) | Placebo (N=265) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adverse Reaction | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) |
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
| Pneumonitis or Radiation pneumonitis Includes pneumonitis, immune-mediated lung disease, interstitial lung disease, radiation pneumonitis, and lung radiation fibrosis | 38 | 3.1 | 30 | 2.6 |
| Cough/Productive cough | 17 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Dyspnea Includes dyspnea and exertional dyspnea. | 11 | 0.4 | 7 | 0 |
| General disorders | ||||
| Fatigue Includes fatigue and asthenia. | 21 | 0.4 | 20 | 2.3 |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
| Rash Includes dermatitis, acneiform dermatitis, eczema, rash, maculo-papular rash, papular rash, pruritic rash, and skin exfoliation. | 18 | 0.4 | 11 | 0 |
| Pruritus | 13 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Endocrine disorders | ||||
| Hypothyroidism Includes hypothyroidism, increased blood thyroid stimulating hormone, and decreased thyroxine free. | 17 | 0 | 4.9 | 0 |
| Hyperthyroidism Includes hyperthyroidism, decreased blood thyroid stimulating hormone, increased thyroxine free, increased thyroxine, increased tri-iodothyronine free, and increased tri-iodothyronine. | 12 | 0 | 1.9 | 0 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
| Decreased appetite | 17 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Nervous system disorders | ||||
| Dizziness Includes dizziness, postural dizziness, vertigo, and positional vertigo. | 14 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Infections and infestations | ||||
| Pneumonia Includes pneumonia, atypical pneumonia, lower respiratory tract infection, bacterial pneumonia, pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia, legionella pneumonia, and viral pneumonia. | 13 | 3.1 | 9 | 4.2 |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
| Nausea | 13 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Diarrhea | 11 | 1.9 | 8 | 0 |
| Constipation | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Laboratory Abnormality Graded according to NCI CTCAE version 4.03, except creatinine increased which is graded according to NCI CTCAE version 5.0. | IMFINZI The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 63 to 259 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. | Placebo The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 65 to 262 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | |
| Chemistry | ||||
| Hypocalcemia | 43 | 0 | 43 | 0.8 |
| Hyperglycemia | 38 | 3.2 | 45 | 1.5 |
| ALT increased | 36 | 2.3 | 29 | 2.3 |
| AST increased | 33 | 2.3 | 28 | 1.5 |
| Gamma Glutamyl Transferase increased | 32 | 7 | 27 | 2.9 |
| Hyponatremia | 32 | 5 | 29 | 6.2 |
| Hyperkalemia | 23 | 1.2 | 17 | 0.8 |
| Creatinine increased | 21 | 0 | 17 | 0.8 |
| Hematology | ||||
| Lymphocytes decreased | 34 | 10 | 33 | 10 |
| Leukocytes decreased | 26 | 0.4 | 33 | 1.1 |
| IMFINZI with etoposide and either carboplatin or cisplatin N = 265 | Etoposide and either carboplatin or cisplatin N = 266 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adverse Reaction | All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
| Nausea | 34 | 0.4 | 34 | 1.9 |
| Constipation | 17 | 0.8 | 19 | 0 |
| Vomiting | 15 | 0 | 17 | 1.1 |
| Diarrhea | 10 | 1.1 | 11 | 1.1 |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | ||||
| Fatigue/Asthenia | 32 | 3.4 | 32 | 2.3 |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
| Alopecia | 31 | 1.1 | 34 | 0.8 |
| Rash Includes rash erythematous, rash generalized, rash macular, rash maculopapular, rash papular, rash pruritic, rash pustular, erythema, eczema, rash and dermatitis. | 11 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
| Decreased appetite | 18 | 0.8 | 17 | 0.8 |
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
| Cough/Productive Cough | 15 | 0.8 | 9 | 0 |
| Endocrine disorders | ||||
| Hyperthyroidism Includes hyperthyroidism and Basedow's disease. | 10 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 |
| IMFINZI with Etoposide and either Carboplatin or Cisplatin | Etoposide and either Carboplatin or Cisplatin | |
|---|---|---|
| Laboratory Abnormality | Grade Graded according to NCI CTCAE version 4.03. 3 or 4 (%) Each test incidence is based on the number of patients who had both baseline and at least one on-study laboratory measurement available: IMFINZI (range: 258 to 263) and chemotherapy (range: 253 to 262) except magnesium IMFINZI with chemotherapy (18) and chemotherapy (16). | Grade 3 or 4 (%) |
| Chemistry | ||
| Hyponatremia | 11 | 13 |
| Hypomagnesemia | 11 | 6 |
| Hyperglycemia | 5 | 5 |
| Increased Alkaline Phosphatase | 4.9 | 3.5 |
| Increased ALT | 4.9 | 2.7 |
| Increased AST | 4.6 | 1.2 |
| Hypocalcemia | 3.5 | 2.4 |
| Blood creatinine increased | 3.4 | 1.1 |
| Hyperkalemia | 1.5 | 3.1 |
| TSH decreased < LLN LLN = lower limit of normal. and ≥ LLN at baseline | NA | NA |
| Hematology | ||
| Neutropenia | 41 | 48 |
| Lymphopenia | 14 | 13 |
| Anemia | 13 | 22 |
| Thrombocytopenia | 12 | 15 |
| IMFINZI with Gemcitabine and Cisplatin N = 338 | Placebo with Gemcitabine and Cisplatin N = 342 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adverse Reaction | All Grades Graded according to NCI CTCAE version 5.0. (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | ||||
| Fatigue Includes fatigue, malaise, cancer fatigue and asthenia. | 42 | 6 | 43 | 6 |
| Pyrexia | 20 | 1.5 | 16 | 0.6 |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
| Nausea | 40 | 1.5 | 34 | 1.8 |
| Constipation | 32 | 0.6 | 29 | 0.3 |
| Abdominal pain Includes abdominal pain, abdominal pain lower, abdominal pain upper and flank pain. | 24 | 0.6 | 23 | 2.9 |
| Vomiting | 18 | 1.5 | 18 | 2.0 |
| Diarrhea | 17 | 1.2 | 15 | 1.8 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
| Decreased appetite | 26 | 2.1 | 23 | 0.9 |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
| Rash Includes rash macular, rash maculopapular, rash morbilliform, rash papular, rash pruritic, rash pustular, rash erythematous, dermatitis acneiform, dermatitis bullous, drug eruption, eczema, erythema, dermatitis and rash. | 23 | 0.9 | 14 | 0 |
| Pruritus | 11 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Psychiatric disorders | ||||
| Insomnia | 10 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| IMFINZI with Gemcitabine and Cisplatin | Placebo with Gemcitabine and Cisplatin | |
|---|---|---|
| Laboratory Abnormality | Grade Graded according to NCI CTCAE version 5.0. Each test incidence is based on the number of patients who had both baseline and at least one on-study laboratory measurement available: IMFINZI with gemcitabine/cisplatin (range: 312 to 335) and Placebo with gemcitabine/cisplatin (range: 319 to 341). 3 or 4 (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) |
| Chemistry | ||
| Hyponatremia | 18 | 13 |
| Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased | 12 | 13 |
| Increased bilirubin | 10 | 14 |
| Hypokalemia | 8 | 4.4 |
| Increased AST | 8 | 8 |
| Increased ALT | 7 | 6 |
| Blood creatinine increased | 5 | 2.1 |
| Hypomagnesemia | 4.5 | 2.2 |
| Hypoalbuminemia | 3.6 | 2.9 |
| Hyperkalemia | 2.1 | 2.1 |
| Increased Alkaline Phosphatase | 1.8 | 3.8 |
| Hypocalcemia | 1.8 | 2.4 |
| Hematology | ||
| Neutropenia | 48 | 49 |
| Anemia | 31 | 28 |
| Leukopenia | 28 | 28 |
| Lymphopenia | 23 | 15 |
| Thrombocytopenia | 18 | 18 |
| IMFINZI and Tremelimumab-actl (N = 388) | Sorafenib (N = 374) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adverse Reaction | All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
| Rash Represents a composite of multiple related terms. | 32 | 2.8 | 57 | 12 |
| Pruritus | 23 | 0 | 6 | 0.3 |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
| Diarrhea | 27 | 6 | 45 | 4.3 |
| Abdominal pain | 20 | 1.8 | 24 | 4 |
| Nausea | 12 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | ||||
| Fatigue | 26 | 3.9 | 30 | 6 |
| Pyrexia | 13 | 0.3 | 9 | 0.3 |
| Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders | ||||
| Musculoskeletal pain | 22 | 2.6 | 17 | 0.8 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
| Decreased appetite | 17 | 1.3 | 18 | 0.8 |
| Endocrine disorders | ||||
| Hypothyroidism | 14 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Psychiatric disorders | ||||
| Insomnia | 10 | 0.3 | 4.3 | 0 |
| IMFINZI and Tremelimumab-actl | Sorafenib | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laboratory Abnormality | Any grade Graded according to NCI CTCAE version 4.03. (%) Each test incidence is based on the number of patients who had both baseline and at least one on-study laboratory measurement available: IMFINZI with tremelimumab-actl (range: 367-378) and sorafenib (range:344-352). | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | Any grade (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) |
| Chemistry | ||||
| Aspartate Aminotransferase increased | 63 | 27 | 55 | 21 |
| Alanine Aminotransferase increased | 56 | 18 | 53 | 12 |
| Sodium decreased | 46 | 15 | 40 | 11 |
| Bilirubin increased | 41 | 8 | 47 | 11 |
| Alkaline Phosphatase increased | 41 | 8 | 44 | 5 |
| Glucose increased | 39 | 14 | 29 | 4 |
| Calcium decreased | 34 | 0 | 43 | 0.3 |
| Albumin decreased | 31 | 0.5 | 37 | 1.7 |
| Potassium increased | 28 | 3.8 | 21 | 2.6 |
| Creatinine increased | 21 | 1.3 | 15 | 0.9 |
| Hematology | ||||
| Hemoglobin decreased | 52 | 4.8 | 40 | 6 |
| Lymphocytes decreased | 41 | 11 | 39 | 10 |
| Platelets decreased | 29 | 1.6 | 35 | 3.1 |
| Leukocytes decreased | 20 | 0.8 | 30 | 1.1 |
| Adverse Reactions | IMFINZI with Carboplatin and Paclitaxel (N=44) | Carboplatin and Paclitaxel (N=46) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) | |
| Nervous system disorders | ||||
| Peripheral neuropathy Includes neuropathy peripheral, peripheral sensory neuropathy, hypoasthesia, peripheral motor neuropathy, and parasthesia. | 61 | 2.3 | 61 | 4.3 |
| Headache | 23 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
| Musculoskeletal pain Includes arthralgia, pain in extremity, back pain, non-cardiac chest pain, myalgia, musculoskeletal pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, arthritis, bone pain, musculoskeletal stiffness, neck pain, musculoskeletal discomfort, and spinal pain. | 59 | 2.3 | 52 | 2.2 |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
| Nausea | 59 | 0 | 48 | 2.2 |
| Abdominal pain Includes abdominal pain, abdominal pain lower, flank pain, abdominal discomfort, and abdominal pain upper. | 39 | 0 | 24 | 2.2 |
| Constipation Includes constipation and fecaloma. | 39 | 4.5 | 35 | 2.2 |
| Diarrhea | 27 | 2.3 | 24 | 2.2 |
| Vomiting | 27 | 0 | 22 | 4.3 |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
| Alopecia | 52 | 0 | 41 | 0 |
| Rash Includes eczema, rash, rash erythematous, rash maculo-papular, dermatitis, rash pustular, skin exfoliation, and symmetrical drug-related intertriginous, and flexural exanthema. | 39 | 2.3 | 17 | 2.2 |
| Pruritus | 16 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | ||||
| Fatigue Includes asthenia and fatigue. | 41 | 4.5 | 57 | 11 |
| Peripheral edema Includes peripheral edema, peripheral swelling, and edema. | 16 | 0 | 13 | 2.2 |
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
| Cough / productive cough | 27 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Dyspnea Includes dyspnea and exertional dyspnea. | 25 | 2.3 | 9 | 0 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
| Decreased appetite | 18 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Infections and infestations | ||||
| Upper respiratory tract infection Includes nasopharyngitis, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, tracheobronchitis, and upper respiratory tract infection. | 14 | 0 | 4.3 | 0 |
| Endocrine disorders | ||||
| Hypothyroidism Includes blood thyroid stimulating hormone increased, and hypothyroidism. | 11 | 0 | 4.3 | 0 |
| Laboratory Abnormality | IMFINZI with Carboplatin and Paclitaxel Each test incidence is based on the number of patients who had both baseline and at least one on-study laboratory measurement available: IMFINZI with carboplatin and paclitaxel (range: 40 to 44), and carboplatin and paclitaxel (range: 37 to 46). | Carboplatin and Paclitaxel | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) | ||
| Chemistry | |||||
| Magnesium decreased | 36 | 0 | 30 | 2.5 | |
| ALT increased | 32 | 2.3 | 22 | 2.2 | |
| AST increased | 30 | 2.3 | 22 | 0 | |
| Potassium decreased | 25 | 0 | 24 | 2.2 | |
| Alkaline phosphatase increased | 20 | 0 | 16 | 0 | |
| IMFINZI + BCG BCG was administered as induction and maintenance treatment. (N = 336) | BCG (N = 339) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adverse Reaction | All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) |
| Infections and infestations | ||||
| Urinary tract infection Includes other related terms | 40 | 4.5 | 34 | 1.5 |
| Renal and urinary disorders | ||||
| Dysuria | 37 | 2.7 | 36 | 1.2 |
| Hematuria | 33 | 0.9 | 31 | 2.4 |
| Urinary Frequency | 26 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
| Musculoskeletal pain | 28 | 0.6 | 15 | 0.3 |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | ||||
| Fatigue | 21 | 0.6 | 10 | 0.3 |
| Pyrexia | 20 | 0.3 | 25 | 0 |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
| Rash | 20 | 0.6 | 6 | 0 |
| Endocrine disorders | ||||
| Hypothyroidism | 13 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0 |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
| Diarrhea | 13 | 1.5 | 7 | 0.3 |
| Constipation | 11 | 0 | 4.7 | 0 |
| Abdominal pain | 10 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| IMFINZI + BCG BCG was administered as induction and maintenance treatment. | BCG | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laboratory Abnormality | Any grade Graded according to NCI CTCAE version 4.03. (%) Each test incidence is based on the number of patients who had both baseline and at least one on-study laboratory measurement available: IMFINZI with BCG (range: 289 to 335) and BCG (range: 284 to 333). | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | Any grade (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) |
| Chemistry | ||||
| Increased glucose | 43 | 7 | 34 | 4.5 |
| Increased AST | 43 | 6 | 28 | 0 |
| Increased lipase | 42 | 18 | 29 | 8 |
| Increased ALT | 42 | 6 | 26 | 0.3 |
| Increased GGT | 40 | 7 | 32 | 2.2 |
| Increased potassium | 39 | 2.1 | 33 | 2.4 |
| Increased creatinine | 30 | 1.2 | 23 | 0.9 |
| Decreased sodium | 23 | 3.0 | 11 | 0 |
| Hematology | ||||
| Decreased hemoglobin | 35 | 0.6 | 24 | 0.6 |
| Decreased lymphocytes | 27 | 3.0 | 13 | 1.2 |
| IMFINZI with gemcitabine and cisplatin N = 530 | Gemcitabine and cisplatin N = 526 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adverse Reaction | All Grades Graded according to NCI CTCAE version 5.0. (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
| Nausea | 54 | 1.5 | 48 | 1 |
| Constipation | 39 | 0.8 | 39 | 0.8 |
| Diarrhea | 21 | 1.5 | 14 | 0.4 |
| Vomiting Includes multiple similar terms. | 20 | 0.9 | 19 | 0.2 |
| Abdominal pain | 20 | 0.9 | 13 | 1 |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | ||||
| Fatigue | 52 | 2.3 | 49 | 3 |
| Pyrexia | 22 | 0.4 | 17 | 0 |
| Edema | 13 | 0.4 | 13 | 0 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
| Decreased appetite | 27 | 0.6 | 25 | 0.6 |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
| Rash | 23 | 1.3 | 12 | 0.6 |
| Pruritus | 15 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Nervous system disorders | ||||
| Peripheral neuropathy | 16 | 0.2 | 14 | 0 |
| Headache | 11 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Dizziness | 11 | 0 | 10 | 0.2 |
| Endocrine disorders | ||||
| Hypothyroidism | 13 | 0.4 | 2.3 | 0 |
| Vascular disorders | ||||
| Hypertension | 12 | 4.5 | 9 | 2.9 |
| Hemorrhage | 11 | 0.9 | 10 | 2.1 |
| Laboratory Abnormality | IMFINZI with gemcitabine and cisplatin Each test incidence is based on the number of patients who had both baseline and at least one on-study laboratory measurement available: IMFINZI plus chemotherapy (range: 482 to 528), and chemotherapy (range: 467 to 521). | Gemcitabine and cisplatin | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Grades Graded per NCI CTCAE V5. (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | |
| Chemistry | ||||
| Increased blood creatinine | 63 | 9 | 58 | 7 |
| Decreased sodium | 54 | 9 | 55 | 10 |
| Increased ALT | 53 | 2.3 | 54 | 4.0 |
| Decreased calcium | 52 | 1.3 | 43 | 1.2 |
| Increased potassium | 51 | 4.2 | 49 | 4.4 |
| Increased AST | 42 | 1.5 | 39 | 2.1 |
| Decreased magnesium | 38 | 1.9 | 37 | 2.3 |
| Increased alkaline phosphate | 26 | 0.8 | 25 | 0.4 |
| Hematology | ||||
| Decreased hemoglobin | 88 | 13 | 87 | 13 |
| Decreased neutrophils | 76 | 31 | 74 | 34 |
| Decreased platelets | 52 | 6 | 50 | 7 |
| Decreased lymphocytes | 44 | 10 | 40 | 8 |
| Adverse Reaction | IMFINZI with FLOT Chemotherapy N=475 | Placebo with FLOT Chemotherapy N=469 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
| Diarrhea Includes multiple similar terms. | 64 | 8 | 59 | 7 |
| Nausea | 51 | 2.5 | 51 | 1.5 |
| Vomiting | 26 | 2.1 | 26 | 3 |
| Abdominal pain | 27 | 2.3 | 29 | 1.3 |
| Stomatitis | 20 | 1.1 | 15 | 0.6 |
| Constipation | 16 | 0 | 17 | 0.9 |
| Dysphagia | 10 | 1.5 | 8 | 1.5 |
| Nervous system disorders | ||||
| Peripheral neuropathy | 51 | 3.6 | 47 | 2.3 |
| Dysgeusia | 19 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | ||||
| Fatigue | 47 | 5 | 45 | 5 |
| Pyrexia | 20 | 0.8 | 16 | 1.3 |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
| Alopecia | 31 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Rash | 30 | 1.5 | 20 | 0.4 |
| Pruritus | 11 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
| Decreased appetite | 31 | 3.2 | 30 | 2.1 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
| Musculoskeletal pain | 21 | 1.5 | 19 | 0.6 |
| Infections and infestations | ||||
| COVID-19 | 19 | 1.7 | 16 | 0.6 |
| Pneumonia | 11 | 3.8 | 10 | 4.3 |
| Investigations | ||||
| Weight decreased | 15 | 2.1 | 19 | 3.4 |
| Vascular disorders | ||||
| Hemorrhage | 14 | 2.5 | 15 | 2.8 |
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
| Cough | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Laboratory Abnormality Graded per NCI CTCAE v5.0. | IMFINZI with FLOT Chemotherapy The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 444 to 472 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. | Placebo with FLOT Chemotherapy The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 443 to 468 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) | |
| Hematology | ||||
| Decreased leukocytes | 75 | 14 | 79 | 17 |
| Decreased neutrophils | 70 | 41 | 74 | 44 |
| Decreased hemoglobin | 68 | 7 | 73 | 8 |
| Decreased lymphocytes | 49 | 13 | 45 | 13 |
| Decreased platelets | 47 | 1.1 | 46 | 1.9 |
| Chemistry | ||||
| Increased AST | 72 | 6 | 69 | 6 |
| Increased ALT | 70 | 7 | 65 | 6 |
| Increased GGT | 57 | 10 | 51 | 6 |
| Increased lipase | 55 | 16 | 55 | 15 |
| Increased alkaline phosphatase | 53 | 3.2 | 51 | 1.5 |
| Decreased calcium | 45 | 0.8 | 47 | 2.6 |
| Increased amylase | 42 | 6 | 39 | 4.5 |
| Decreased potassium | 39 | 8 | 40 | 8 |
| Decreased sodium | 33 | 4.4 | 32 | 4.7 |
| Decreased albumin | 31 | 1.5 | 31 | 0.2 |
| Increased potassium | 22 | 0.6 | 26 | 1.3 |
| IMFINZI with FLOT Chemotherapy | Placebo with FLOT Chemotherapy | |
|---|---|---|
| Neoadjuvant Phase | ||
| Number of Patients | 475 | 469 |
| Serious Adverse Reactions | 21% | 18% |
| Deaths during Treatment-emergent period | 1.9% | 1.7% |
| Permanent discontinuation of IMFINZI or Placebo | 2.5% | 2.1% |
| No surgery due to Adverse Reaction | 0.6% | 0.4% |
| Delay in surgery due to Adverse Reaction | 2.3% | 2.6% |
| Adjuvant Phase | ||
| Number of Patients | 365 | 351 |
| Serious Adverse Reactions | 29% | 26% |
| Deaths during Treatment-emergent period | 2.2% | 2.6% |
| Permanent discontinuation of IMFINZI or Placebo | 7% | 4.6% |
| Adjuvant Phase (IMFINZI as a single-agent) | ||
| Number of Patients | 345 | 331 |
| Serious Adverse Reactions | 14% | 15% |
| Deaths during Treatment-emergent period | 1.7% | 2.4% |
| Permanent discontinuation of IMFINZI or Placebo | 6% | 2.7% |
Warnings & Cautions for Imfinzi
Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions IMFINZI is a monoclonal antibody that belongs to a class of drugs that bind to either the programmed death-receptor 1 (PD-1) or the PD-ligand 1 (PD-L1), blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway, thereby removing inhibition of the immune response, potentially breaking peripheral tolerance and inducing immune-mediated adverse reactions. Important immune-mediated adverse reactions listed under Warnings and Precautions may not include all possible severe and fatal immune-mediated reactions. The incidence and severity of immune-mediated adverse reactions were similar when IMFINZI was administered as a single agent or in combination with chemotherapy, tremelimumab-actl and platinum-based chemotherapy, or BCG, unless otherwise noted.
Immune-mediated adverse reactions, which may be severe or fatal, can occur in any organ system or tissue. Immune-mediated adverse reactions can occur at any time after starting treatment with a PD 1/PD L1 blocking antibody. While immune-mediated adverse reactions usually manifest during treatment with PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibodies, immune-mediated adverse reactions can also manifest after discontinuation of PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibodies.
Early identification and management of immune-mediated adverse reactions are essential to ensure safe use of PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibodies. Monitor patients closely for symptoms and signs that may be clinical manifestations of underlying immune-mediated adverse reactions. Evaluate liver enzymes, creatinine, and thyroid function at baseline and periodically during treatment.
In cases of suspected immune-mediated adverse reactions, initiate appropriate workup to exclude alternative etiologies, including infection. Institute medical management promptly, including specialty consultation as appropriate. Withhold or permanently discontinue IMFINZI depending on severity.
In general, if IMFINZI requires interruption or discontinuation, administer systemic corticosteroid therapy (1 mg to 2 mg/kg/day prednisone or equivalent) until improvement to Grade 1 or less. Upon improvement to Grade 1 or less, initiate corticosteroid taper and continue to taper over at least 1 month. Consider administration of other systemic immunosuppressants in patients whose immune-mediated adverse reactions are not controlled with corticosteroid therapy.
Toxicity management guidelines for adverse reactions that do not necessarily require systemic steroids (e.g., endocrinopathies and dermatologic reactions) are discussed below. Immune-Mediated Pneumonitis IMFINZI can cause immune-mediated pneumonitis. The incidence of pneumonitis is higher in patients who have received prior thoracic radiation.
IMFINZI as a Single Agent In Patients Who Did Not Receive Recent Prior Radiation In patients who received IMFINZI on clinical studies in which radiation therapy was generally not administered immediately prior to initiation of IMFINZI, the incidence of immune-mediated pneumonitis was 2.4% (34/1414), including fatal (< 0.1%), and Grade 3-4 (0.4%) adverse reactions. Events resolved in 19 of the 34 patients and resulted in permanent discontinuation in 5 patients. Systemic corticosteroids were required in 19 patients (19/34) with pneumonitis who did not receive chemoradiation prior to initiation of IMFINZI.
The frequency and severity of immune-mediated pneumonitis in patients who did not receive definitive chemoradiation prior to IMFINZI were similar whether IMFINZI was given as a single agent in patients with various cancers in a pooled data set or in patients with ES-SCLC or BTC when given in combination with chemotherapy. In Patients Who Received Recent Prior Radiation The incidence of pneumonitis (including radiation pneumonitis) in patients with unresectable Stage III NSCLC following definitive chemoradiation within 42 days prior to initiation of IMFINZI in PACIFIC was 18.3% (87/475) in patients receiving IMFINZI and 12.8% (30/234) in patients receiving placebo. Of the patients who received IMFINZI, 1.1% had a fatal adverse reaction and 2.7% had Grade 3 adverse reactions.
Systemic corticosteroids were required in 64 patients (64/87) with pneumonitis who had received chemoradiation prior to initiation of IMFINZI, while 2 patients required use of infliximab with high-dose steroids. Systemic corticosteroids were required in all patients, while 1 patient required use of infliximab with high-dose steroids. Events resolved in 3 of the 5 patients and resulted in permanent discontinuation in 1 patient.
Systemic corticosteroids were required in all patients; of these, 4 patients required high-dose corticosteroid treatment (at least 40 mg prednisone or equivalent per day). One patient (1/5) required other immunosuppressants. Events resolved in 11 of the 21 patients and resulted in permanent discontinuation in 7 patients.
Systemic corticosteroids were required in all patients with immune-mediated pneumonitis, while 1 patient (1/21) required other immunosuppressants. Immune-Mediated Colitis IMFINZI can cause immune-mediated colitis that is frequently associated with diarrhea. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection/reactivation has been reported in patients with corticosteroid-refractory immune-mediated colitis.
In cases of corticosteroid-refractory colitis, consider repeating infectious workup to exclude alternative etiologies. Events resolved in 27 of the 37 patients and resulted in permanent discontinuation in 8 patients. Systemic corticosteroids were required in all patients with immune-mediated colitis, while 2 patients (2/37) required other immunosuppressants (e.g., infliximab, mycophenolate).
Events resolved in 22 of the 23 patients and resulted in permanent discontinuation in 5 patients. All patients received systemic corticosteroids, and 20 of the 23 patients received high-dose corticosteroid treatment (at least 40 mg prednisone or equivalent per day). Three patients also received other immunosuppressants.
Intestinal perforation has been observed in other studies of IMFINZI in combination with tremelimumab-actl. Events resolved in 33 of 39 patients and resulted in permanent discontinuation in 11 patients. Systemic corticosteroids were required in all patients with immune-mediated colitis, while 4 patients (4/39) required other corticosteroids.
Intestinal perforation and large intestine perforation were reported in 0.1% of patients receiving IMFINZI in combination with tremelimumab-actl. Immune-Mediated Hepatitis IMFINZI can cause immune-mediated hepatitis. Events resolved in 21 of the 52 patients and resulted in permanent discontinuation of IMFINZI in 6 patients.
Systemic corticosteroids were required in all patients with immune-mediated hepatitis, while 2 patients (2/52) required use of mycophenolate with high-dose steroids. Events resolved in 12 of the 29 patients and resulted in permanent discontinuation in 9 patients. Eight patients (8/29) required other immunosuppressants.
Events resolved in 12 of the 23 patients and resulted in permanent discontinuation in 10 patients. Systemic corticosteroids were required in all patients with immune-mediated hepatitis, while 2 patients (2/23) required use of other immunosuppressants. Immune-Mediated Endocrinopathies Adrenal Insufficiency IMFINZI can cause primary or secondary adrenal insufficiency.
For Grade 2 or higher adrenal insufficiency, initiate symptomatic treatment, including hormone replacement as clinically indicated. Withhold or permanently discontinue IMFINZI based on the severity. Events resolved in 1 of the 9 patients and did not lead to permanent discontinuation of IMFINZI in any patients.
Systemic corticosteroids were required in all patients with adrenal insufficiency; of these, the majority remained on systemic corticosteroids. Events resolved in 2 of the 6 patients. Events resolved in 2 of the 13 patients and resulted in permanent discontinuation in 1 patient.
One patient also required endocrine therapy. Hypophysitis IMFINZI can cause immune-mediated hypophysitis. Hypophysitis can present with acute symptoms associated with mass effect such as headache, photophobia, or visual field cuts.
Hypophysitis can cause hypopituitarism. IMFINZI as a Single Agent Grade 3 hypophysitis/hypopituitarism occurred in < 0.1% (1/1889) of patients who received IMFINZI. Treatment with systemic corticosteroids was administered in this patient.
IMFINZI with Tremelimumab-actl Immune-mediated hypophysitis/hypopituitarism occurred in 1% (4/388) of patients receiving IMFINZI in combination with tremelimumab-actl. Events resolved in 2 of the 4 patients. Two patients also required endocrine therapy.
Events resulted in permanent discontinuation in 1 patient. Four patients also required endocrine therapy. Thyroid Disorders IMFINZI can cause immune-mediated thyroid disorders.
Thyroiditis can present with or without endocrinopathy. Hypothyroidism can follow hyperthyroidism. Initiate hormone replacement therapy for hypothyroidism or institute medical management of hyperthyroidism as clinically indicated.
Events resolved in 4 of the 9 patients and resulted in permanent discontinuation in 1 patient. IMFINZI with Tremelimumab-actl Immune-mediated thyroiditis occurred in 1.5% (6/388) of patients receiving IMFINZI in combination with tremelimumab-actl. All patients required other therapy including hormone replacement therapy, thiamazole, carbimazole, propylthiouracil, perchlorate, calcium channel blocker, or beta-blocker.
IMFINZI with Tremelimumab-actl and Platinum-Based Chemotherapy Immune-mediated thyroiditis occurred in 1.2% (7/596) of patients receiving IMFINZI in combination with tremelimumab-actl. Events resolved in 2 of the 7 patients and one resulted in permanent discontinuation. Systemic corticosteroids were required in 2 patients (2/7) with immune-mediated thyroiditis, while all patients required endocrine therapy.
Hyperthyroidism IMFINZI as a Single Agent Immune-mediated hyperthyroidism occurred in 2.1% (39/1889) of patients receiving IMFINZI. Events resolved in 30 of the 39 patients and did not lead to permanent discontinuation of IMFINZI in any patients. Events resolved in 15 of the 18 patients.
Two patients (2/18) required high-dose corticosteroid treatment (at least 40 mg prednisone or equivalent per day). Events resolved in 21 of the 30 patients. Events resolved in 31 of the 156 patients and did not lead to permanent discontinuation of IMFINZI in any patients.
Systemic corticosteroids were required in 11 patients (11/156) and the majority of patients (152/156) required long-term thyroid hormone replacement. IMFINZI with Tremelimumab-actl Immune-mediated hypothyroidism occurred in 11% (42/388) of patients receiving IMFINZI in combination with tremelimumab-actl. Events resolved in 5 of the 42 patients.
One patient received high-dose corticosteroid treatment (at least 40 mg prednisone or equivalent per day). Systemic corticosteroids were required in 2 patients (2/51) and all patients required endocrine therapy. IMFINZI with Carboplatin and Paclitaxel Immune-mediated hypothyroidism occurred in 14% (34/235) of patients receiving IMFINZI in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel.
Events resolved in 8 of the 34 patients. Endocrine therapy was required in 34 of the 34 patients. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, which can present with diabetic ketoacidosis Monitor patients for hyperglycemia or other signs and symptoms of diabetes.
Initiate treatment with insulin as clinically indicated. This patient required long-term insulin therapy and IMFINZI was permanently discontinued. Two additional patients (0.1%, 2/1889) had events of hyperglycemia requiring insulin therapy that did not resolve at the time of reporting.
IMFINZI with Tremelimumab-actl Two patients (0.5%, 2/388) had events of hyperglycemia requiring insulin therapy that had not resolved at last follow-up. All patients required endocrine therapy. Immune-Mediated Nephritis with Renal Dysfunction IMFINZI can cause immune-mediated nephritis.
Immune-Mediated Dermatology Reactions IMFINZI can cause immune-mediated rash or dermatitis. Exfoliative dermatitis, including Stevens Johnson Syndrome (SJS), drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), has occurred with PD-1/L-1 blocking antibodies. Topical emollients and/or topical corticosteroids may be adequate to treat mild to moderate non-exfoliative rashes.
Systemic corticosteroids were required in all patients with immune-mediated rash or dermatitis. One patient received other immunosuppressants. Events resolved in 32 of the 43 patients and resulted in permanent discontinuation in 2 patients.
Immune-Mediated Pancreatitis IMFINZI in combination with tremelimumab-actl can cause immune-mediated pancreatitis. Events resolved in 6 of the 9 patients. Other Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions The following clinically significant, immune-mediated adverse reactions occurred at an incidence of less than 1% each in patients who received IMFINZI or IMFINZI in combination with tremelimumab-actl, or were reported with the use of other PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibodies.
Cardiac/vascular: Myocarditis, pericarditis, vasculitis. Nervous system: Meningitis, encephalitis, myelitis and demyelination, myasthenic syndrome/myasthenia gravis (including exacerbation), Guillain-Barré syndrome, nerve paresis, autoimmune neuropathy. Ocular: Uveitis, iritis, and other ocular inflammatory toxicities can occur.
Some cases can be associated with retinal detachment. Various grades of visual impairment to include blindness can occur. If uveitis occurs in combination with other immune-mediated adverse reactions, consider a Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada-like syndrome, as this may require treatment with systemic steroids to reduce the risk of permanent vision loss.
Gastrointestinal: Pancreatitis including increases in serum amylase and lipase levels, gastritis, duodenitis. Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: Myositis/polymyositis, rhabdomyolysis and associated sequelae including renal failure, arthritis, polymyalgia rheumatic. Endocrine: Hypoparathyroidism.
Hematologic/Immune: Hemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia, hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis (Kikuchi lymphadenitis), sarcoidosis, immune thrombocytopenia, solid organ transplant rejection, other transplant (including corneal graft) rejection. Other: Myocarditis-Myositis-Myasthenia Gravis (or Myasthenia-Like) Overlap Syndrome, reported as the co-occurrence of either two or all three adverse reactions.
Infusion-Related Reactions IMFINZI can cause severe or life-threatening infusion-related reactions. Monitor for signs and symptoms of infusion-related reactions. Interrupt, slow the rate of, or permanently discontinue IMFINZI based on the severity.
For Grade 1 or 2 infusion-related reactions, consider using pre-medications with subsequent doses. IMFINZI in Combination with Tremelimumab-actl Infusion-related reactions occurred in 2.6% (10/388) of patients receiving IMFINZI in combination with tremelimumab-actl. IMFINZI with Tremelimumab-actl and Platinum-Based Chemotherapy Infusion-related reactions occurred in 2.9% (17/596) of patients receiving IMFINZI in combination with tremelimumab-actl, including Grade 3 (0.3%) adverse reactions.
Complications of Allogeneic
HSCT after IMFINZI Fatal and other serious complications can occur in patients who receive allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) before or after being treated with a PD-1/L-1 blocking antibody. Transplant-related complications include hyperacute graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD), acute GVHD, chronic GVHD, hepatic veno-occlusive disease (VOD) after reduced intensity conditioning, and steroid-requiring febrile syndrome (without an identified infectious cause). These complications may occur despite intervening therapy between PD-1/L-1 blockade and allogeneic HSCT.
Follow patients closely for evidence of transplant-related complications and intervene promptly. Consider the benefit versus risks of treatment with a PD-1/L-1 blocking antibody prior to or after an allogeneic HSCT.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on its mechanism of action and data from animal studies, IMFINZI can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. In animal reproduction studies, administration of durvalumab to cynomolgus monkeys from the onset of organogenesis through delivery resulted in increased premature delivery, fetal loss and premature neonatal death. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.
Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with IMFINZI and for 3 months after the last dose of IMFINZI.
Pregnancy Safety for Imfinzi
Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action, IMFINZI can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data on the use of IMFINZI in pregnant women. In animal reproduction studies, administration of durvalumab to pregnant cynomolgus monkeys from the confirmation of pregnancy through delivery at exposure levels approximately 6 to 20 times higher than those observed at the clinical dose of 10 mg/kg based on area under the curve (AUC), resulted in an increase in premature delivery, fetal loss, and premature neonatal death ( see Data ).
Human immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) is known to cross the placental barrier; therefore, durvalumab has the potential to be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus. Apprise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is respectively.
Data Animal Data As reported in the literature, the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway plays a central role in preserving pregnancy by maintaining maternal immune tolerance to the fetus. In mouse allogeneic pregnancy models, disruption of PD-L1 signaling was shown to result in an increase in fetal loss. The effects of durvalumab on prenatal and postnatal development were evaluated in reproduction studies in cynomolgus monkeys.
Administration of durvalumab resulted in premature delivery, fetal loss (abortion and stillbirth), and increase in neonatal deaths. Durvalumab was detected in infant serum on postpartum Day 1, indicating the presence of placental transfer of durvalumab. Based on its mechanism of action, fetal exposure to durvalumab may increase the risk of developing immune-mediated disorders or altering the normal immune response and immune-mediated disorders have been reported in PD-1 knockout mice.
Pediatric Use of Imfinzi
Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of IMFINZI have not been established in pediatric patients. Safety and efficacy were assessed but not established in a multi-center, open-label study (NCT03837899) in 45 pediatric patients aged 1 to < 17 years with advanced solid tumors. All 45 patients received at least a single dose of IMFINZI, and 41 patients received IMFINZI in combination with tremelimumab-actl.
No new safety signals were observed in pediatric patients in this study. Durvalumab systemic exposure in pediatric patients weighing ≥ 35 kg was within the range of values previously observed in adults given the same weight-based dose, whereas the systemic exposure in pediatric patients weighing < 35 kg was lower than that observed in adults.
Clinical Studies of Imfinzi
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Treatment of Resectable NSCLC – AEGEAN Study The efficacy of IMFINZI in combination with neoadjuvant chemotherapy, followed by surgery and continued adjuvant treatment with IMFINZI as a single agent was investigated in AEGEAN (NCT03800134), a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial conducted in 802 patients with previously untreated and resectable squamous or non-squamous NSCLC (Stage IIA to select Stage IIIB ). Patients were enrolled regardless of tumor PD-L1 expression. Eligible patients had no prior exposure to immune-mediated therapy, a WHO/ECOG Performance status of 0 or 1, and at least one RECIST 1.1 target lesion.
Patients with active or prior documented autoimmune disease, or use of any immunosuppressive medication within 14 days of the first dose of IMFINZI were ineligible. The population for efficacy analyses was a modified intent-to-treat which excluded patients with known EGFR mutations or ALK rearrangements. Crossover between the study arms was not permitted.
Randomization was stratified by disease stage (Stage II vs. Stage III) and by PD-L1 expression (TC < 1% vs. TC ≥ 1%) status.
Followed by adjuvant IMFINZI 1,500 mg as a single agent for up to 12 cycles post-surgery. • Arm 2: Neoadjuvant placebo in combination with 4 cycles of chemotherapy (see above) prior to surgery. • Followed by placebo for up to 12 cycles post-surgery. All study medications were administered via intravenous infusion. In the event of unfavorable tolerability, patients who met the eligibility criteria were switched from cisplatin to carboplatin therapy at any point during the study.
In patients with comorbidities or unable to tolerate cisplatin as per Investigators judgment, carboplatin AUC 5 could be administered from cycle 1. Treatment with IMFINZI or placebo continued until completion of the treatment, disease progression that precluded definitive surgery, inability to complete definitive surgery, disease recurrence in the adjuvant phase, or unacceptable toxicity. A RECIST 1.1 tumor assessment was performed at baseline, and upon completion of the neoadjuvant period (prior to surgery).
The trial was not designed to isolate the effect of IMFINZI in each phase (neoadjuvant or adjuvant) of treatment. The major efficacy outcome measures of the study were pathological complete response (pCR) by blinded central pathology review and event-free survival (EFS) by blinded independent central review (BICR) assessment. Additional efficacy outcome measures were major pathological response (MPR) by blinded central pathology review, DFS by BICR, and OS.
The trial demonstrated statistically significant improvements in EFS and pCR rate (see Table 28 and Figure 1) in the IMFINZI in combination with chemotherapy arm compared to the placebo in combination with chemotherapy arm. Table 28. Efficacy Results for the AEGEAN Study (mITT) 13.0 Figure 1.
Kaplan-Meier Curves of EFS in the AEGEAN Study At the interim analysis, the trial demonstrated a statistically significant difference in MPR rate (34% vs. 14%; p < 0.0001). At the time of the prespecified interim analyses, overall survival (OS) was not formally tested for statistical significance. Unresectable Stage III NSCLC - PACIFIC The efficacy of IMFINZI was evaluated in the PACIFIC study (NCT02125461), a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in patients with unresectable Stage III NSCLC who completed at least 2 cycles of concurrent platinum-based chemotherapy and definitive radiation within 42 days prior to initiation of the study drug and had a WHO performance status of 0 or 1.
The study excluded patients who had progressed following concurrent chemoradiation, patients with active or prior documented autoimmune disease within 2 years of initiation of the study or patients with medical conditions that required systemic immunosuppression. Randomization was stratified by sex, age (< 65 years vs. ≥ 65 years), and smoking history (smoker vs. non-smoker). Assessment of tumor status was performed every 8 weeks.
The major efficacy outcome measures were progression-free survival (PFS) as assessed by a BICR RECIST v1.1, and overall survival (OS). Additional efficacy outcome measures included ORR and DoR assessed by BICR. A total of 713 patients were randomized: 476 patients to the IMFINZI arm and 237 to the placebo arm.
At a pre-specified interim analysis for OS based on 299 events (61% of total planned events), the study demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in OS in patients randomized to IMFINZI compared to placebo. The pre-specified interim analysis of PFS based on 371 events (81% of total planned events) demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in PFS in patients randomized to IMFINZI compared to placebo. Table 29 and Figure 2 summarizes the efficacy results for PACIFIC.
Table 29. Efficacy Results for the PACIFIC Study in the PACIFIC Study Metastatic NSCLC - POSEIDON The efficacy of IMFINZI in combination with tremelimumab-actl and platinum-based chemotherapy in previously untreated metastatic NSCLC patients with no sensitizing epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation or anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) genomic tumor aberrations was investigated in POSEIDON, a randomized, multicenter, active-controlled, open-label study (NCT03164616). Eligible patients had Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 or 1 and must have had no prior chemotherapy or any other systemic therapy for metastatic NSCLC.
Choice of platinum-based chemotherapy was at the investigator’s discretion, taking into consideration the calculated creatinine clearance. Patients with active and/or untreated brain metastases; a history of active primary immunodeficiency; autoimmune disorders including active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders; use of systemic immunosuppressants within 14 days before the first dose of the treatment except physiological dose of systemic corticosteroids were ineligible. Randomization was stratified by tumor cells (TC) PD-L1 expression TC ≥ 50% vs.
TC < 50%, disease stage (Stage IVA vs. Stage IVB), and histology (non-squamous vs. squamous). Patients were randomized 1:1:1 to receive IMFINZI in combination with tremelimumab-actl and platinum-based chemotherapy according to the regimens listed below, IMFINZI and platinum-based chemotherapy (an unapproved regimen for metastatic NSCLC), or platinum-based chemotherapy.
Patients could receive an additional 2 cycles (a total of 6 cycles post-randomization), as clinically indicated, at investigator’s discretion. Tremelimumab-actl was given up to a maximum of 5 doses. IMFINZI and histology-based pemetrexed continued every 4 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Administration of IMFINZI monotherapy was permitted beyond disease progression if the patient was clinically stable and deriving clinical benefit as determined by the investigator. Patients with disease progression during IMFINZI monotherapy were given the option to be retreated with 4 additional cycles of tremelimumab-actl in combination with IMFINZI. Tumor assessments were performed at Week 6, Week 12, and then every 8 weeks thereafter.
The major efficacy outcome measures were progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) of IMFINZI and tremelimumab-actl in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy compared to platinum-based chemotherapy alone. Additional efficacy outcome measures were overall response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DoR). PFS, ORR, and DoR were assessed using Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) according to RECIST v1.1.
A total of 675 patients were randomized to receive either IMFINZI with tremelimumab-actl and platinum-based-chemotherapy (n = 338) or platinum-based chemotherapy (n = 337). Efficacy results are summarized in Table 30 and Figure 3. Table 30.
Efficacy Results for the P 5.1 NR=Not Reached, CI=Confidence Interval Figure 3. Kaplan-Meier Curves of OS in the POSEIDON Study figure1 figure2 figure3
Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) Limited-stage SCLC - ADRIATIC
The efficacy of IMFINZI was evaluated in the ADRIATIC Study (NCT03703297), a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study in 730 patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed LS-SCLC (Stage I to III according to AJCC, 8th edition) whose disease had not progressed following concurrent chemoradiation therapy (cCRT). Patients who had Stage I or II disease had to be medically inoperable as determined by the investigator. Prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) could be delivered at the discretion of the investigator after cCRT and had to be completed within 42 days prior to the first dose of IMFINZI or placebo.
Patients with active or prior documented autoimmune disease within 5 years of initiation into the study; a history of active primary immunodeficiency; a history of Grade ≥ 2 pneumonitis or active tuberculosis or hepatitis B or C or HIV infection; active interstitial lung disease were ineligible. Patients with mixed SCLC and NSCLC histology were also ineligible. Randomization was stratified by stage (I/II versus III) and receipt of PCI (yes versus no).
Patients were randomized 1:1:1 to receive IMFINZI as a single agent, IMFINZI in combination with another agent, or placebo. All study medications were administered intravenously. Treatment continued until disease progression, until unacceptable toxicity, or for a maximum of 24 months.
The major efficacy outcome measures were OS and PFS assessed by BICR according to RECIST v1.1. Efficacy results are presented in Table 31 and Figure 4. Table 31.
Efficacy Results for the ADRIATIC Study in the ADRIATIC Study Extensive-stage SCLC – CASPIAN The efficacy of IMFINZI in combination with etoposide and either carboplatin or cisplatin in previously untreated ES-SCLC was investigated in CASPIAN, a randomized, multicenter, active-controlled, open-label study (NCT03043872). Eligible patients had WHO Performance Status of 0 or 1 and were suitable to receive a platinum-based chemotherapy regimen as first-line treatment for SCLC. Patients with asymptomatic or treated brain metastases were eligible.
Patients with history of chest radiation therapy; a history of active primary immunodeficiency; autoimmune disorders including paraneoplastic syndrome; active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders; use of systemic immunosuppressants within 14 days before the first dose of the treatment except physiological dose of systemic corticosteroids were ineligible. Randomization was stratified by the planned platinum-based therapy in cycle 1 (carboplatin or cisplatin). After completion of chemotherapy, PCI as administered per investigator discretion.
The major efficacy outcome measure was overall survival (OS) of IMFINZI plus chemotherapy vs. chemotherapy alone. Additional efficacy outcome measures were investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS) and objective response rate (ORR), per RECIST v1.1. Ninety percent of patients had Stage IV disease and 10% had brain metastasis at baseline.
A total of 25% of the patients received cisplatin and 74% of the patients received carboplatin. In the chemotherapy alone arm, 57% of the patients received 6 cycles of chemotherapy, and 8% of the patients received PCI. The OS results are summarized in Table 32 and Figure 5.
Table 32. The investigator-assessed confirmed ORR was in the IMFINZI plus chemotherapy arm and in the chemotherapy alone arm. In the exploratory subgroup analyses of OS based on the planned platinum chemotherapy received at cycle 1, the HR was in patients who received carboplatin, and the HR was in patients who received cisplatin.
Figure_4 figure4
Biliary Tract Cancer (BTC) Locally Advanced or Metastatic BTC - TOPAZ-1 The efficacy of IMFINZI in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin in patients with locally advanced or metastatic BTC was investigated in TOPAZ-1 (NCT03875235), a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study that enrolled 685 patients with histologically confirmed locally advanced unresectable or metastatic BTC who have not previously received systemic therapy. Patients with recurrent disease > 6 months after surgery and/or completion of adjuvant therapy were eligible. Patients had an ECOG Performance status of 0 and 1 and at least one target lesion by RECIST v1.1.
Randomization was stratified by disease status (recurrent vs. initially unresectable) and primary tumor location (intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma vs. extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma vs. gallbladder cancer ). Tumor assessments were conducted every 6 weeks for the first 24 weeks after the date of randomization, and then every 8 weeks until confirmed objective disease progression. At a pre-specified interim analysis, the study demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in OS and PFS in patients randomized to IMFINZI in combination with chemotherapy compared to placebo in combination with chemotherapy.
Table 33 summarizes the efficacy results for TOPAZ-1. Table 33. Efficacy Results for the TOPAZ-1 Study was in the IMFINZI plus chemotherapy arm and in the chemotherapy alone arm.
Figure 6. Kaplan-Meier Curves of OS in the TOPAZ-1 Study figure5
Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Unresectable HCC - HIMALAYA
The efficacy of IMFINZI in combination with tremelimumab-actl was evaluated in the HIMALAYA study (NCT03298451), a randomized (1:1:1), open-label, multicenter study in patients with confirmed uHCC who had not received prior systemic treatment for HCC. Patients were randomized to one of two investigational arms (IMFINZI plus tremelimumab-actl or IMFINZI) or sorafenib. The efficacy assessment of IMFINZI is based on patients randomized to the IMFINZI plus tremelimumab-actl arm versus the sorafenib arm.
Randomization was stratified by macrovascular invasion (MVI) (yes or no), etiology of liver disease (hepatitis B virus vs. hepatitis C virus vs. others) and ECOG performance status (0 vs. 1). The study enrolled patients with BCLC Stage C or B (not eligible for locoregional therapy). The study excluded patients with co-infection of viral hepatitis B and hepatitis C; active or prior documented gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding within 12 months; ascites requiring non-pharmacologic intervention within 6 months; hepatic encephalopathy within 12 months before the start of treatment; active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders.
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy was not mandated prior to enrollment but adequate endoscopic therapy, according to institutional standards, was required for patients with history of esophageal variceal bleeding or those assessed as high risk for esophageal variceal bleeding by the treating physician. The major efficacy outcome measure was overall survival (OS) between the IMFINZI plus tremelimumab-actl arm versus the sorafenib arm. Additional efficacy outcomes were investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DoR) according to RECIST v1.1.
Tumor assessments were conducted every 8 weeks for the first 12 months and then every 12 weeks thereafter. Efficacy results are presented in Table 34 and Figure 7. Table 34.
Efficacy Results for the HIMALAYA Study CI=Confidence Interval, HR=Hazard Ratio, NR=Not Reached Figure 7. Kaplan-Meier Curves of OS in the Himalaya Study figure6
Endometrial cancer Advanced or Recurrent dMMR Endometrial Cancer - DUO-E IMFINZI was evaluated in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel in DUO-E (NCT04269200), a randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer. The trial enrolled patients with newly diagnosed Stage III disease (with measurable disease per RECIST v1.1), or newly diagnosed Stage IV disease. The trial also enrolled patients with recurrent disease with a low potential for cure by radiation therapy or surgery.
For patients with recurrent disease, prior chemotherapy was allowed only if it was administered in the adjuvant setting and at least 12 months had elapsed from the date of last dose of chemotherapy to the date of relapse. The trial included patients with epithelial endometrial carcinomas of all histologies, including carcinosarcomas. Patients with endometrial sarcoma were excluded, and patients who had active autoimmune disease or a medical condition that required immunosuppression were ineligible.
Randomization was stratified by tumor mismatch repair (MMR) status (proficient or deficient), disease status (recurrent or newly diagnosed), and geographic region (Asia or rest of the world). MMR status was assessed using an FDA-authorized test. Following completion of chemotherapy treatment, patients received IMFINZI 1,500 mg every 4 weeks as maintenance treatment until disease progression. • Placebo in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel every 3 weeks for a maximum of 6 cycles.
Following completion of chemotherapy treatment, patients received placebo every 4 weeks as maintenance treatment until disease progression. • An additional investigational combination regimen. Treatment was continued until Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1-defined progression of disease or unacceptable toxicity. Assessment of tumor status was performed every 9 weeks for the first 18 weeks and every 12 weeks thereafter.
The major efficacy outcome measure was progression-free survival (PFS), determined by investigator assessment using RECIST 1.1. While a statistically significant improvement in PFS was observed in the overall population for IMFINZI with carboplatin and paclitaxel compared to carboplatin and paclitaxel alone, based on an exploratory analysis by MMR status, the PFS improvement in the overall population was primarily attributed to patients with dMMR tumors. Efficacy results for DUO-E are summarized in Table 35 and Figure 8 for patients with dMMR tumors.
OS data in this subpopulation at the time of PFS analysis were immature with 26% of patients who died. Table 35. Efficacy Results for Patients with dMMR Tumors in the DUO-E Study CI=Confidence Interval, HR=Hazard Ratio, NR=Not Reached, + = response ongoing at last assessment.
Figure 8. Kaplan-Meier curves of PFS for Patients with dMMR Tumors in the DUO-E Study figure7
Bladder Cancer BCG Naïve High-Risk Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC) – POTOMAC Study The efficacy of IMFINZI in combination with intravesical BCG induction and maintenance treatment was evaluated in the POTOMAC study (NCT03528694). POTOMAC was a randomized, open-label, multicenter study in 1,018 patients with high-risk NMIBC following transurethral resection of bladder tumor. High-risk NMIBC was defined as having one of the following: T1 tumor, Grade 3/high-grade tumor, carcinoma in situ (CIS), or multiple and recurrent and large tumors.
Patients had disease that was BCG-naïve, defined as no prior receipt of intravesical BCG or prior receipt of intravesical BCG > 3 years before study entry. Tumor status was assessed every 3 months from the date of randomization until 36 months, and then every 6 months thereafter. Patients with CIS were discontinued from treatment if they did not have complete response after re-induction.
The major efficacy outcome was investigator-assessed disease-free survival (DFS) for IMFINZI in combination with BCG induction and maintenance treatment compared to BCG induction and maintenance treatment alone. DFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization until the date of first recurrence of high-risk NMIBC, persistent CIS, MIBC and/or metastatic disease, or death. Per American Urological Association (AUA) NMIBC risk classification, 81% of patients had high-risk disease, 16% had intermediate-risk disease, and 3.7% had risk-undetermined disease.
Twenty-four percent of patients received TICE BCG and 76% received other BCG products. The study demonstrated statistically significant improvement in DFS for IMFINZI in combination with BCG induction and maintenance treatment compared to BCG induction and maintenance treatment alone. Table 36 and Figure 9 summarize the efficacy results for POTOMAC.
Table 36. Figure 9. Kaplan-Meier Curves of DFS in the POTOMAC Study Muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) – NIAGARA Study The efficacy of neoadjuvant IMFINZI in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin followed by adjuvant IMFINZI as a single agent in patients with MIBC was evaluated in NIAGARA (NCT03732677), a randomized, open-label, multicenter study.
The study randomized (1:1) 1,063 patients who were candidates for radical cystectomy and who had not received prior systemic chemotherapy or immune-mediated therapy for the treatment of NMIBC or MIBC. The study excluded patients with pure non-urothelial histology, any small cell histology and primary non-bladder (i.e., ureter, urethral, or renal pelvis) cancer of the urothelium. Randomization was stratified by clinical tumor stage T2N0 vs. > T2N0 (including T2N1, T3, and T4a), renal function creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min vs.
CrCl ≥ 40 mL/min to < 60 mL/min, and PD-L1 expression (high vs. low/negative). The major efficacy outcome measure was EFS by BICR assessment. OS was an additional efficacy outcome measure.
PS 1 (22%). The histologic subtypes included urothelial carcinoma (85%) and urothelial carcinoma with variant histology (15%). At a pre-specified interim analysis, the study demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in EFS and OS in the IMFINZI plus gemcitabine and cisplatin arm compared to the gemcitabine and cisplatin arm.
See Table 37 and Figures 10 and 11. Table 37. Efficacy Results for the NIAGARA Study CI = Confidence Interval, HR = Hazard Ratio, NR = Not Reached Figure 10.
Kaplan-Meier Curve of EFS Figure 11. Kaplan-Meier Curve of OS figure_9 Figure_9 Figure_10
Gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (GC/GEJC) Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Treatment of Resectable GC/GEJC – MATTERHORN Study The efficacy of IMFINZI with FLOT as neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment, followed by IMFINZI as a single agent, was investigated in MATTERHORN (NCT04592913), a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study conducted in 948 patients with previously untreated and resectable GC/GEJC (Stage II to Stage IVA ). Patients with active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders, or use of immunosuppressive medication within 14 days of the first dose of durvalumab were ineligible. Randomization was stratified by geographic region (Asia vs. non-Asia), clinical lymph node status (positive vs. negative), and PD-L1 expression status TAP < 1% vs.
TAP ≥ 1%. Patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to one of the following treatment arms. EFS was defined as the earliest of one of the following: disease progression according to RECIST 1.1 that precluded surgery or that required non-protocol therapy during the neoadjuvant treatment period; progression (after R1/R2 resection) or recurrence (after R0 resection), according to RECIST 1.1, during the adjuvant treatment period; non-RECIST progression (according to investigator assessment or confirmed by local pathology testing) that precluded surgery or that required non-protocol therapy during the neoadjuvant treatment period, or that was discovered during surgery; progression or recurrence confirmed by local pathology testing after surgery; or death.
Additional efficacy outcome measures were OS and pCR rate by blinded central pathology review. In the IMFINZI arm, patients completed the two cycles of adjuvant IMFINZI and two cycles of adjuvant FLOT, respectively. See Table 38, Figure 12, and Figure 13.
Table 38. Efficacy Results for the MATTERHORN Study CI=Confidence Interval, HR=Hazard Ratio, NE=Not estimable, NR=Not reached Figure 12. Kaplan-Meier Curve of EFS Figure 13.
Kaplan-Meier Curve of OS Figure_11 Figure_12
| IMFINZI 1,500 mg every 3 weeks with chemotherapy/ IMFINZI (N = 366) | Placebo with Chemotherapy/ Placebo (N = 374) | |
|---|---|---|
| EFS Results are based on planned EFS interim analysis and pCR final analysis (DCO: 10 November 2022) which occurred 46.3 months after study initiation. | ||
| Number of events, n (%) | 98 (27) | 138 (37) |
| Median EFS (95% CI) (months) | NR (31.9, NR) | 25.9 (18.9, NR) |
| Hazard ratio (95% CI) | 0.68 (0.53, 0.88) | |
| 2-sided p-value Compared to a two-sided p-value boundary of 0.00989. The 2-sided p-value for pCR was calculated based on a stratified CMH test. The 2-sided p-value for EFS was calculated based on based on a stratified log-rank test. Stratification factors include PD-L1 and disease stage. | 0.0039 | |
| pCR, Based on a pre-specified pCR interim analysis (DCO: 14 January 2022) in n = 402, the pCR rate was statistically significant (p = 0.000036) compared to significance level of 0.0082%., | ||
| Number of patients with response | 63 | 16 |
| pCR rate, % (95% CI) | 17.2 (13.5, 21.5) | 4.3 (2.5, 6.8) |
| p-value | < 0.0001 | |
| Difference in proportions, % (95% CI) Confidence interval for the difference in proportions was calculated based on stratified Miettinen and Nurminen method. | 13.0 (8.7, 17.6) | |
| Endpoint | IMFINZI (N = 476) Among the ITT population, 7% in the IMFINZI arm and 10% in the placebo arm had non-measurable disease as assessed by BICR according to RECIST v1.1. | Placebo (N = 237) |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival (OS) OS results are based on the interim OS analysis conducted at 299 OS events which occurred 46 months after study initiation. | ||
| Number of deaths | 183 (38%) | 116 (49%) |
| Median in months (95% CI) | NR (34.7, NR) | 28.7 (22.9, NR) |
| Hazard Ratio (95% CI) Two-sided p-value based on a log-rank test stratified by sex, age, and smoking history. | 0.68 (0.53, 0.87) | |
| p-value Compared with allocated α of 0.00274 (Lan‑DeMets spending function approximating O’Brien Fleming boundary) for interim analysis. | 0.0025 | |
| Progression-Free Survival (PFS) As assessed by BICR RECIST v1.1. PFS results are based on the interim PFS analysis conducted at 371 PFS events which occurred 33 months after study initiation. | ||
| Number (%) of patients with event | 214 (45%) | 157 (66%) |
| Median in months (95% CI) | 16.8 (13.0, 18.1) | 5.6 (4.6, 7.8) |
| Hazard Ratio (95% CI) Pike estimator. | 0.52 (0.42, 0.65) | |
| p-value Compared with allocated α of 0.011035 (Lan‑DeMets spending function approximating O’Brien Fleming boundary) for interim analysis. | < 0.0001 | |
| IMFINZI with tremelimumab-actl and platinum-based chemotherapy (N = 338) | Platinum-based chemotherapy (N = 337) | |
|---|---|---|
| OS PFS/OS results are based on planned analyses which occurred 25/45 months respectively after study initiation. | ||
| Number of deaths (%) | 251 (74) | 285 (85) |
| Median OS (months) (95% CI) | 14.0 (11.7, 16.1) | 11.7 (10.5, 13.1) |
| HR (95% CI) | 0.77 (0.65, 0.92) | |
| p-value 2-sided p-values based on log-rank tests stratified by PD-L1, histology and disease stage and compared to a boundary value of 0.00735 for PFS and 0.00797 for OS | 0.00304 | |
| PFS | ||
| Number of events (%) | 238 (70) | 258 (77) |
| Median PFS (months) (95% CI) | 6.2 (5.0, 6.5) | 4.8 (4.6, 5.8) |
| HR (95% CI) | 0.72 (0.60, 0.86) | |
| p-value | 0.00031 | |
| ORR % (95% CI) Confirmed responses with 95% Clopper-Pearson confidence interval. | 39 (34, 44) | 24 (20, 29) |
| Median DoR (months) (95% CI) | 9.5 (7.2, NR) | 5.1 (4.4, 6.0) |
| IMFINZI (N=264) | Placebo (N=266) | |
|---|---|---|
| OS | ||
| Number of deaths (%) | 115 (44) | 146 (55) |
| Median OS (months) (95% CI) Calculated using the Kaplan Meier technique. CI for median derived based on Brookmeyer-Crowley method. | 55.9 (37.3, NR) | 33.4 (25.5, 39.9) |
| HR (95% CI) Based on Cox proportional hazards model stratified by receipt of PCI. | 0.73 (0.57, 0.93) | |
| p-value Compared with allocated alpha of 0.0168 for OS and 0.0280 for PFS (Lan‑DeMets spending function approximating O’Brien Fleming boundary) for interim analysis. | 0.0104 | |
| PFS Assessed by BICR according to RECIST v1.1. | ||
| Number of events (%) | 139 (53) | 169 (64) |
| Median PFS (months) (95% CI) | 16.6 (10.2, 28.2) | 9.2 (7.4, 12.9) |
| HR (95% CI) Based on Cox proportional hazards model stratified by TNM stage and receipt of PCI. | 0.76 (0.61, 0.95) | |
| p-value | 0.0161 | |
| Endpoint | IMFINZI with Etoposide and either Carboplatin or Cisplatin (N = 268) | Etoposide and either Carboplatin or Cisplatin (N = 269) |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival (OS) | ||
| Number of deaths (%) At a pre-specified interim analysis, 336 OS events (79% of total planned events) were observed, and the boundary for declaring efficacy (0.0178) was determined by a Lan-DeMets alpha spending function with O’Brien Fleming type boundary. | 155 (58) | 181 (67) |
| Median OS (months) (95% CI) | 13.0 (11.5, 14.8) | 10.3 (9.3, 11.2) |
| Hazard Ratio (95% CI) The analysis was performed using the stratified log-rank test, adjusting for planned platinum therapy in Cycle 1 (carboplatin or cisplatin) and using the rank tests of association approach. | 0.73 (0.59, 0.91) | |
| p-value | 0.0047 | |
| Endpoint | IMFINZI with Gemcitabine and Cisplatin (N = 341) | Placebo with Gemcitabine and Cisplatin (N = 344) |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival (OS) | ||
| Number of deaths (%) | 198 (58) | 226 (66) |
| Median OS (months) (95% CI) Kaplan-Meier estimated median with 95% CI derived using Brookmeyer-Crowley method. | 12.8 (11.1, 14) | 11.5 (10.1, 12.5) |
| Hazard Ratio (95% CI) Based on Cox proportional hazards model stratified by disease status and primary tumor location. | 0.80 (0.66, 0.97) | |
| p-value 2-sided p-value based on a stratified log-rank test compared with alpha boundary of 0.030. | 0.021 | |
| Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | ||
| Number of patients with event (%) | 276 (81) | 297 (86) |
| Median in months (95% CI) | 7.2 (6.7, 7.4) | 5.7 (5.6, 6.7) |
| Hazard Ratio (95% CI) | 0.75 (0.63, 0.89) | |
| p-value 2-sided p-value based on a stratified log-rank test compared with alpha boundary of 0.048. | 0.001 | |
| Endpoint | IMFINZI and Tremelimumab-actl (N = 393) | Sorafenib (N = 389) |
|---|---|---|
| OS | ||
| Number of deaths (%) | 262 (66.7) | 293 (75.3) |
| Median OS (months) (95% CI) | 16.4 (14.2, 19.6) | 13.8 (12.3, 16.1) |
| HR (95% CI) HR (IMFINZI and tremelimumab-actl vs. sorafenib) based on the stratified Cox proportional hazard model. | 0.78 (0.66, 0.92) | |
| p-value Based on a stratified log-rank test. Based on a Lan-DeMets alpha spending function with O'Brien Fleming type boundary and the actual number of events observed, the boundary for declaring statistical significance for IMFINZI and tremelimumab-actl vs. sorafenib was 0.0398 (Lan and DeMets 1983). | 0.0035 | |
| PFS | ||
| Number of events (%) | 335 (85.2) | 327 (84.1) |
| Median PFS (months) (95% CI) | 3.8 (3.7, 5.3) | 4.1 (3.7, 5.5) |
| HR (95% CI) | 0.90 (0.77, 1.05) | |
| ORR | ||
| ORR % (95% CI) Confirmed complete response or partial response. Based on Clopper-Pearson method. | 20.1 (16.3, 24.4) | 5.1 (3.2, 7.8) |
| Complete Response n (%) | 12 (3.1) | 0 |
| Partial Response n (%) | 67 (17.0) | 20 (5.1) |
| DoR | ||
| Median DoR (months) (95% CI) | 22.3 (13.7, NR) | 18.4 (6.5, 26.0) |
| % with duration ≥ 6 months | 82.3 | 78.9 |
| % with duration ≥ 12 months | 65.8 | 63.2 |
| Endpoint | IMFINZI with Carboplatin and Paclitaxel N=46 | Carboplatin and Paclitaxel N=49 |
|---|---|---|
| PFS Investigator assessed. | ||
| Number of events (%) | 15 (32.6) | 25 (51.0) |
| Median in months (95% CI) Calculated using the Kaplan-Meier technique. | NR (NR, NR) | 7.0 (6.7, 14.8) |
| HR (95% CI) | 0.42 (0.22, 0.80) | |
| ORR | N=42 | N=42 |
| ORR % (95% CI) | 71.4 (55.4, 84.3) | 40.5 (25.6, 56.7) |
| Complete response % | 12 (28.6) | 4 (9.5) |
| Partial response | 18 (42.9) | 13 (31.0) |
| DOR | ||
| Median in months (range) | NR (2.4+, 26.9+) | 10.5 (2.1+, 25.2+) |
| Endpoint | IMFINZI + BCG (N = 339) | BCG (N = 340) |
| DFS | ||
| Number of events (%) | 67 (20) | 98 (29) |
| Recurrence of high-risk NMIBC | 36 (11) | 52 (15) |
| Persistent CIS | 1 (0.3) | 2 (0.6) |
| MIBC and/or metastatic disease | 16 (4.7) | 15 (4.4) |
| Death | 14 (4.1) | 29 (9) |
| Median DFS (months) (95% CI) | NR (NR, NR) | NR (74.0, NR) |
| HR (95% CI) Based on stratified Cox proportional hazard model. | 0.68 (0.50, 0.93) | |
| 2-sided p-value Based on stratified log-rank test, as compared to an allocated alpha of 0.0317. | 0.0154 | |
| IMFINZI plus gemcitabine and cisplatin (N = 533) | Gemcitabine and cisplatin (N = 530) | |
|---|---|---|
| EFS EFS is defined as the time from randomization to the first recurrence of disease after radical cystectomy, the time of first documented progression in patients who are medically precluded from a radical cystectomy, or time of expected surgery in patients who refuse to undergo a radical cystectomy or failure to undergo a radical cystectomy in participants with residual disease, or the time of death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. | ||
| Number of events (%) | 187. (35.1) | 246 (46.4) |
| Median EFS (months) (95% CI) | NR (NR, NR) | 46.1 (32.2, NR) |
| HR (95% CI) Based on stratified Cox proportional hazard model. | 0.68 (0.56, 0.82) | |
| 2-sided p-value Based on stratified log-rank test., Alpha allocated at the interim analysis was 0.0412 for EFS and 0.0154 for OS. | <0.0001 | |
| Overall Survival (OS) | ||
| Number of events (%) | 136.(25.5) | 169 (31.9 |
| Median OS (months) (95% CI) | NR (NR, NR) | NR (NR, NR) |
| HR (95% CI) | 0.75 (0.59, 0.93) | |
| 2-sided p-value, | 0.0106 | |
| IMFINZI + FLOT chemotherapy (N = 474) | Placebo + FLOT chemotherapy (N = 474) | |
|---|---|---|
| Event Free Survival (EFS) Results for EFS are based on a pre-specified interim analysis (DCO: 20 December 2024), results for OS are based on a pre-specified final analysis (DCO: 01 September 2025), and results for pCR are based on a pre-specified final analysis (DCO: 01 February 2023). | ||
| Number of events, n (%) | 167 (35) | 218 (46) |
| Median EFS (months) (95% CI) Calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. | NR (40.7, NE) | 32.8 (27.9, NE) |
| HR (95% CI) Based on stratified Cox proportional hazards model stratified by geographic region, clinical lymph node status and PD-L1 expression status at randomization. CI calculated using the profile likelihood approach. | 0.71 (0.58, 0.86) | |
| p-value Based on stratified log-rank test adjusting for geographic region, clinical lymph node status, and PD-L1 expression status using an O’Brien-Fleming boundary of 0.0239 (2-sided). | <0.001 | |
| Overall Survival (OS) | ||
| Number of events (%) | 160 (33.8) | 192 (40.5) |
| Median OS (months) (95% CI) | NR (NE, NE) | NR (NE, NE) |
| HR (95% CI) | 0.78 (0.63, 0.96) | |
| p-value Based on stratified log-rank test adjusting for geographic region, clinical lymph node status, and PD-L1 expression status using a pre-specified boundary of 0.0499 (2-sided). | 0.021 | |
| pCR | ||
| Number of patients with response | 91 | 34 |
| Response rate, (%) (95% CI) CI was calculated using the Clopper Pearson method. | 19.2 (15.7, 23.0) | 7.2 (5.0, 9.9) |
| p-value Based on a stratified Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test adjusting for geographic region, clinical lymph node status, and PD-L1 expression status using a pre-specified boundary of 0.001 (2-sided). | <0.001 | |
Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.
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