Ilumya Drug Information
Generic name: TILDRAKIZUMAB-ASMN
Interleukin-23 Antagonist [EPC]
Uses of Ilumya
® is indicated for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy. ILUMYA is an interleukin-23 antagonist indicated for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy.
Dosage & Administration of Ilumya
Recommended Evaluation and Immunization
Prior to Treatment Initiation Evaluate patients for tuberculosis (TB) infection prior to initiating treatment with ILUMYA . Consider completion of all age appropriate immunizations according to current immunization guidelines.
Dosage
ILUMYA is administered by subcutaneous injection. The recommended dosage is 100 mg at Weeks 0, 4, and every 12 weeks thereafter. Each syringe contains 1 mL of 100 mg/mL tildrakizumab-asmn.
Important
Administration Instructions ILUMYA should only be administered by a healthcare provider. Administer ILUMYA subcutaneously. Each prefilled syringe is for single-dose only.
Inject the full amount (1 mL), which provides 100 mg of tildrakizumab per syringe. If a dose is missed, administer the dose as soon as possible. Thereafter, resume dosing at the regularly scheduled interval.
Preparation and
Administration of ILUMYA Before injection, remove ILUMYA carton from the refrigerator, and let the prefilled syringe (in the ILUMYA carton with the lid closed) sit at room temperature for 30 minutes. Follow the instructions on the ILUMYA carton to remove the prefilled syringe correctly, and remove only when ready to inject. Do not pull off the needle cover until you are ready to inject.
Inspect ILUMYA visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. ILUMYA is a clear to slightly opalescent, colorless to slightly yellow solution. Do not use if the liquid contains visible particles or the syringe is damaged.
Air bubbles may be present; there is no need to remove them. Choose an injection site with clear skin and easy access (such as abdomen, thighs, or upper arm). Do not administer 2 inches around the navel or where the skin is tender, bruised, erythematous, indurated, or affected by psoriasis. Also, do not inject into scars, stretch marks, or blood vessels.
While holding the body of the syringe, pull the needle cover straight off (do not twist) and discard. Inject ILUMYA subcutaneously as recommended . Press down the blue plunger until it can go no further. This activates the safety mechanism that will ensure full retraction of the needle after the injection is given.
Remove the needle from the skin entirely before letting go of the blue plunger. After the blue plunger is released, the safety lock will draw the needle inside the needle guard. Discard any unused portion.
Dispose of used syringe. image-1 image-2 image-3
Side Effects of Ilumya
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Plaque Psoriasis In clinical trials, a total of 1994 subjects with plaque psoriasis were treated with ILUMYA, of which 1083 subjects were treated with ILUMYA 100 mg. Of these, 672 subjects were exposed for at least 12 months, 587 for 18 months, and 469 for 24 months.
Data from three placebo-controlled trials (Trials 1, 2, and 3) in 705 subjects (mean age 46 years, 71% males, 81% white) were pooled to evaluate the safety of ILUMYA (100 mg administered subcutaneously at Weeks 0 and 4, followed by every 12 weeks ) . Placebo-Controlled Period (Weeks 0-16 of Trial 1 and Weeks 0-12 of Trials 2 and 3) Table 1 summarizes the adverse reactions that occurred at a rate of at least 1% and at a higher rate in the ILUMYA group than in the placebo group. Table 1: Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥1% of Subjects in the ILUMYA Group and More Frequently than in the Placebo Group in the Plaque Psoriasis Trials 1, 2, and 3 * Upper respiratory infections include nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, viral upper respiratory tract infection, and pharyngitis. †Injection site reactions include injection site urticaria, pruritus, pain, reaction, erythema, inflammation, edema, swelling, bruising, hematoma, and hemorrhage. Adverse Reaction ILUMYA 100 mg (N=705) N (%) Placebo (N=355) N (%) Upper respiratory infections* 98 41 Injection site reactions † 24 7 Diarrhea 13 5 During the placebo-controlled period of Trials 1, 2, and 3, adverse reactions that occurred at rates less than 1% but greater than 0.1% in the ILUMYA group and at a higher rate than in the placebo group included dizziness and pain in extremity.
Cases of angioedema and urticaria were reported in ILUMYA-treated subjects in clinical trials. Safety through Week 52/64 Through Week 52 (Trials 1 and 3) and Week 64 (Trial 2), no new adverse reactions were identified with ILUMYA use and the frequency of the adverse reactions was similar to that observed during the placebo-controlled period. Psoriasis of the Scalp The safety of ILUMYA was assessed in a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (Trial 4) in 231 subjects with psoriasis of the scalp.
No new safety signals were identified through follow-up to Week 72. Psoriasis of the Nail The safety of ILUMYA was assessed in a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (Trial 5) in 99 subjects with psoriasis of the nail. No new safety signals were identified through Week 28.
Immunogenicity
The observed incidence of anti-drug antibodies is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay. Differences in assay methods preclude meaningful comparisons of the incidence of anti-drug antibodies in the studies described below with the incidence of anti-drug antibodies in other studies. Up to Week 64, approximately 6.5% of subjects treated with ILUMYA 100 mg developed antibodies to tildrakizumab.
Of the subjects who developed antibodies to tildrakizumab, approximately 40% (2.5% of all subjects receiving ILUMYA) had antibodies that were classified as neutralizing. Development of neutralizing antibodies to tildrakizumab was associated with lower serum tildrakizumab concentrations and reduced efficacy.
Warnings & Cautions for Ilumya
Hypersensitivity Cases of angioedema and urticaria occurred in
ILUMYA treated subjects in clinical trials. If a serious hypersensitivity reaction occurs, discontinue ILUMYA immediately and initiate appropriate therapy.
Infections
ILUMYA may increase the risk of infection. Although infections were more common in the ILUMYA group (23%), the difference in frequency of infections between the ILUMYA group and the placebo group (22%) was less than 1% during the placebo-controlled period. However, subjects with active infections or a history of recurrent infections were not included in clinical trials.
Upper respiratory infections occurred more frequently in the ILUMYA group than in the placebo group . The rates of serious infections for the ILUMYA group and the placebo group were ≤0.3%. Treatment with ILUMYA should not be initiated in patients with any clinically important active infection until the infection resolves or is adequately treated. In patients with a chronic infection or a history of recurrent infection, consider the risks and benefits prior to prescribing ILUMYA. Instruct patients to seek medical help if signs or symptoms of clinically important chronic or acute infection occur. If a patient develops a clinically important or serious infection or is not responding to standard therapy, monitor the patient closely and consider discontinuation of ILUMYA until the infection resolves .
Pretreatment Evaluation for Tuberculosis Evaluate patients for tuberculosis (TB) infection prior to
initiating treatment with ILUMYA. Initiate treatment of latent TB prior to administering ILUMYA. In clinical trials, of 55 subjects with latent TB who were concurrently treated with ILUMYA and appropriate TB prophylaxis, no subjects developed active TB (during the mean follow-up of 56.5 weeks). One other subject developed TB while receiving ILUMYA. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of active TB during and after ILUMYA treatment. Consider anti-TB therapy prior to initiation of ILUMYA in patients with a past history of latent or active TB in whom an adequate course of treatment cannot be confirmed. Do not administer ILUMYA to patients with active TB infection.
Immunizations
Prior to initiating therapy with ILUMYA, consider completion of all age appropriate immunizations according to current immunization guidelines. Avoid the use of live vaccines in patients treated with ILUMYA. No data are available on the response to live or inactive vaccines.
Pregnancy Safety for Ilumya
Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors outcomes in women with plaque psoriasis who become pregnant while being treated with or who are exposed to ILUMYA during pregnancy. These patients should be encouraged to enroll in this registry by calling MotherToBaby a service of the Organization of Teratology Information Specialists (OTIS) at 1-866-626-6847 or by visiting the website https://mothertobaby.org/ongoing-study/ilumya-tildrakizumab-asmn. Risk Summary Limited available data with ILUMYA use in pregnant women are insufficient to inform a drug associated risk of adverse developmental outcomes.
Monoclonal antibodies are actively transported across the placenta (see Clinical Considerations). An embryofetal developmental study conducted with tildrakizumab in pregnant monkeys revealed no treatment-related effects to the developing fetus when tildrakizumab was administered subcutaneously during organogenesis to near parturition at doses up to 159 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD). When dosing was continued until parturition, an increase in neonatal death was observed at 59 times the MRHD. The clinical significance of this nonclinical finding is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Transport of endogenous IgG antibodies across the placenta increases as pregnancy progresses, and peaks during the third trimester. Therefore, ILUMYA may be present in infants exposed in utero.
The potential clinical impact of tildrakizumab exposure in infants exposed in utero should be considered. Data Animal Data In an embryofetal developmental study, subcutaneous doses up to 300 mg/kg tildrakizumab were administered to pregnant cynomolgus monkeys once every two weeks during organogenesis to gestation day 118 (22 days from parturition). No maternal or embryofetal toxicities were observed at doses up to 300 mg/kg (159 times the MRHD of 100 mg, based on AUC comparison). Tildrakizumab crossed the placenta in monkeys. In a pre- and postnatal developmental study, subcutaneous doses up to 100 mg/kg tildrakizumab were administered to pregnant cynomolgus monkeys once every two weeks from gestation day 50 to parturition.
Neonatal deaths occurred in the offspring of one control monkey, two monkeys at 10 mg/kg dose (6 times the MRHD based on AUC comparison), and four monkeys at 100 mg/kg dose (59 times the MRHD based on AUC comparison). The clinical significance of these nonclinical findings is unknown. No tildrakizumab-related adverse effects were noted in the remaining infants from birth through 6 months of age.
Pediatric Use of Ilumya
Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of ILUMYA in pediatric patients (<18 years of age) have not been established.
Contraindications for Ilumya
is contraindicated in patients with a previous serious hypersensitivity reaction to tildrakizumab or to any of the excipients. Serious hypersensitivity reaction to tildrakizumab or to any of the excipients.
Overdosage Information for Ilumya
In the event of overdosage, monitor the patient for any signs or symptoms of adverse reactions, administer appropriate symptomatic treatment immediately, and contact Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222.
Clinical Studies of Ilumya
Plaque Psoriasis In two multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials (Trial 2 and Trial 3 ), 926 subjects were treated with ILUMYA 100 mg (N=616) or placebo (N=310). Subjects had a Physician Global Assessment (PGA) score of ≥3 (moderate) on a 5-point scale of overall disease severity, Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score ≥12, and a minimum body surface area (BSA) involvement of 10%. Subjects with guttate, erythrodermic, or pustular psoriasis were excluded. In both trials, subjects were randomized to either placebo or ILUMYA (100 mg at Week 0, Week 4, and every twelve weeks thereafter ) up to 64 weeks. Trials 2 and 3 assessed the changes from baseline to Week 12 in the two co-primary endpoints: PASI 75, the proportion of subjects who achieved at least a 75% reduction in the PASI composite score.
PGA of 0 (“cleared”) or 1 (“minimal”), the proportion of subjects with a PGA of 0 or 1 and at least a 2-point improvement. Other evaluated outcomes in Trials 2 and 3 included the proportion of subjects who achieved a reduction from baseline in PASI score of at least 90% (PASI 90) and a reduction of 100% in PASI score (PASI 100) at Week 12 and maintenance of efficacy up to Week 64. In both trials, subjects in the ILUMYA 100 mg and placebo treatment groups were predominantly men (69%) and White (80%), with a mean age of 46 years. At baseline, these subjects had a median affected BSA of 27%, a median PASI score of 17.8, and approximately 33% had a PGA score of 4 (“marked”) or 5 (“severe”). Approximately 34% had received prior phototherapy, 39% had received prior conventional systemic therapy, and 18% had received prior biologic therapy for the treatment of psoriasis.
Approximately 16% of subjects had a history of psoriatic arthritis. Clinical Response at Week 12 The results of Trials 2 and 3 are presented in Table 2. Table 2 : Efficacy Results at Week 12 in Adults with Plaque Psoriasis in Trials 2 and 3 (NRI*) * NRI = Non-Responder Imputation † Co-Primary Endpoints ‡ PGA score of 0 (“cleared”) or 1 (“minimal”) Trial 2 ( NCT01722331) Trial 3 ( NCT01729754) ILUMYA 100 mg (N=309) n (%) Placebo (N=154) n (%) ILUMYA 100 mg (N=307) n (%) Placebo (N=156) n (%) PGA of 0 or 1 †,‡ 179 11 168 7 PASI 75 † 197 9 188 9 PASI 90 107 4 119 2 PASI 100 43 2 38 0 Examination of age, gender, race, and previous treatment with a biologic did not identify differences in response to ILUMYA among these subgroups at Week 12. Maintenance of Response and Durability of Response In Trial 2, subjects originally randomized to ILUMYA and who were responders at Week 28 (i.e., PASI 75) were re-randomized to an additional 36 weeks of either maintaining the same dose of ILUMYA Q12W (every twelve weeks) or placebo. At Week 28, 229 (74%) subjects treated with ILUMYA 100 mg were PASI 75 responders.
At Week 64, 84% of subjects who continued on ILUMYA 100 mg Q12W maintained PASI 75 compared to 22% of subjects who were re-randomized to placebo. In addition, for subjects who were re-randomized and also had a PGA score of 0 or 1 at Week 28, 69% of subjects who continued on ILUMYA 100 mg Q12W maintained this response (PGA 0 or 1) at Week 64 compared to 14% of subjects who were re-randomized to placebo. For PASI 75 responders at Week 28 who were re-randomized to treatment withdrawal (i.e., placebo), the median time to loss of PASI 75 was approximately 20 weeks.
In addition, for subjects who were re-randomized to placebo and also had a PGA score of 0 or 1 at Week 28, the median time to loss of PGA score of 0 or 1 was approximately 16 weeks. Psoriasis of the Scalp In a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (Trial 4 ) 231 subjects with moderate to severe psoriasis of the scalp (IGA Scalp score of 3 or 4) were treated subcutaneously with ILUMYA 100 mg (n=117) or placebo (n=114) at Weeks 0 and 4. Of the 231 randomized subjects, 217 subjects completed Part 1 (Day 1 to Week 16). In Part 2 of the trial, subjects previously randomized to placebo were switched to ILUMYA 100 mg at Weeks 16, 20, 32, and 44, and those in the ILUMYA 100 mg arm continued to receive ILUMYA 100 mg at Weeks 16, 28, 40, and 52. The trial population was 79% White, 8% Black or African American, 6% Asian, 3% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, 2% American Indian or Alaska Native, and 2% Other; for ethnicity, 65% of subjects identified as Not Hispanic or Latino. The trial population was 60% male and the mean age was 45 years.
At baseline, these subjects had a median affected scalp surface area of 50%, a median PASI score of 16.7, and IGA Scalp score of 3 (“moderate”) or 4 (“severe”) in 81% and 16%, respectively. The primary endpoint was the proportion of subjects with IGA Scalp score of “clear” and “almost clear” with at least 2-point reduction from Baseline at Week 16. Other evaluated outcomes included the proportion of subjects achieving a) Psoriasis Scalp Severity Index (PSSI) 90 (≥90% improvement from Baseline in PSSI) at Week 16; b) PSSI 90 at Week 12; and c) IGA Scalp score of “clear” or “almost clear” with at least 2-point reduction from Baseline at Week 12. The efficacy results from Trial 4 are presented in Table 3. Table 3: Efficacy Results for Primary and Secondary Endpoints in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Psoriasis of the Scalp in Trial 4 (mITT, NRI*) Note: IGA = Investigator Global Assessment. PSSI = psoriasis scalp severity index. * NRI = Non-responder imputation; mITT = modified Intent-to-treat, all randomized subjects, excluding subjects enrolled early in the trial evaluated under a different IGA Scalp scale.
Trial 4 (NCT03897088) ILUMYA 100 mg (N=89) n (%) Placebo (N=82) n (%) Primary Endpoint IGA Scalp Response Rate for score 0 or 1 (clear or almost clear) at Week 16 with at least 2-point reduction from baseline score 44 6 Secondary Endpoints PSSI 90 Response Rate at Week 16 54 4 IGA Scalp Response Rate for score 0 or 1 (clear or almost clear) at Week 12 with at least 2-point reduction from baseline score 41 4 PSSI 90 Response Rate at Week 12 43 2 Psoriasis of the Nail In a randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (Trial 5 ), 99 subjects with moderate to severe psoriasis of the nail received subcutaneous ILUMYA 100 mg (N=51) or placebo (N=48) at Weeks 0, 4, and 16. Of the 99 randomized subjects, 78 subjects completed Part 1 (Day 1 to Week 28) of the trial. The trial population was 79% White, 2% Black or African American, 15% Asian and 4% Other; for ethnicity, 62% of subjects identified as Not Hispanic or Latino. The trial population was 71% male and the mean age was 46 years.
At baseline, these subjects had a median Modified Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (mNAPSI) score of 34 and a median PASI score of 16. The primary endpoint was the proportion of subjects who achieved at least a 75% improvement from baseline in total mNAPSI at Week 28. The efficacy results from Trial 5 are presented in Table 4. TABLE 4: Efficacy Results for the Modified Nail Psoriasis Severity Index in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Psoriasis of the Nail in Trial 5 (ITT, NRI*) ITT = Intent to Treat. mNAPSI = modified Nail Psoriasis Severity Index * NRI = Non-responder Imputation Trial 5 ILUMYA 100mg N=51 n (%) Placebo N=48 n (%) Proportion of subjects who achieve at least a 75% improvement from baseline in total mNAPSI at Week 28 13 2
Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.
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