Enhertu Drug Information
Generic name: FAM-TRASTUZUMAB DERUXTECAN-NXKI
Uses of Enhertu
HER2-Positive Early Breast Cancer
ENHERTU followed by a taxane, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab (THP) is indicated for the neoadjuvant treatment of adult patients with HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or ISH+) Stage II or III breast cancer as determined by an FDA-authorized test. ENHERTU is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of adult patients with HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or ISH+) breast cancer who have residual invasive disease following neoadjuvant trastuzumab (with or without pertuzumab) and taxane-based treatment.
HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer
ENHERTU, in combination with pertuzumab, is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or ISH+) breast cancer, as determined by an FDA-authorized test. ENHERTU, as monotherapy, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or ISH+) breast cancer who have received a prior anti-HER2-based regimen either in the metastatic setting, or, in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting and have developed disease recurrence during or within six months of completing therapy.
HER2-Low and
HER2-Ultralow Metastatic Breast Cancer ENHERTU, as monotherapy, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic Hormone receptor (HR)-positive HER2-low (IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) or HER2-ultralow (IHC 0 with membrane staining) breast cancer, as determined by an FDA-authorized test, that has progressed on one or more endocrine therapies in the metastatic setting . HER2-low (IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) breast cancer, as determined by an FDA-authorized test, who have received a prior chemotherapy in the metastatic setting or developed disease recurrence during or within 6 months of completing adjuvant chemotherapy .
HER2-Mutant Unresectable or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
ENHERTU, as monotherapy, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have activating HER2 (ERBB2) mutations, as detected by an FDA-authorized test, and who have received a prior systemic therapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on objective response rate and duration of response . Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial.
HER2-Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric Cancer
ENHERTU, as monotherapy, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH positive) gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma who have received a prior trastuzumab-based regimen.
HER2-Positive (IHC 3+) Unresectable or Metastatic Solid Tumors
ENHERTU, as monotherapy, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC 3+) solid tumors who have received prior systemic treatment and have no satisfactory alternative treatment options. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on objective response rate and duration of response . Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial.
Dosage & Administration of Enhertu
| ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg every 3 weeks | |
| ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg every 3 weeks | |
| HER2-Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric Cancer as monotherapy | ENHERTU 6.4 mg/kg every 3 weeks |
| In Combination | |
| Cycle 1, Day 1: ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg, followed by pertuzumab 840 mg | |
| HER2-Positive Early Breast Cancer followed by THP | ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg every 3 weeks for 4 cycles, followed by THP regimen |
Side Effects of Enhertu
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. HER2-Positive, HER2-Low, and HER2-Ultralow Breast Cancer, HER2-Mutant NSCLC, and Solid Tumors (Including IHC 3+) (5.4 mg/kg) ENHERTU as Monotherapy The pooled safety population described in WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS reflects exposure to ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg intravenously every 3 weeks in 2233 patients in Study DS8201-A-J101 (NCT02564900), DESTINY-Breast01, DESTINY-Breast02, DESTINY-Breast03, DESTINY-Breast04, DESTINY-Breast06, DESTINY-Lung01, DESTINY-Lung02, DESTINY-CRC02, and DESTINY-PanTumor02. Among these patients, 67% were exposed for greater than 6 months and 39% were exposed for greater than 12 months. In this pooled safety population, the most common (≥20%) adverse reactions (including laboratory abnormalities) were decreased white blood cell count (73%), nausea (72%), decreased hemoglobin (67%), decreased neutrophil count (65%), decreased lymphocyte count (60%), fatigue (55%), decreased platelet count (48%), increased aspartate aminotransferase (46%), increased alanine aminotransferase (43%), increased blood alkaline phosphatase (39%), vomiting (38%), alopecia (37%), constipation (32%), decreased blood potassium (32%), decreased appetite (31%), diarrhea (30%), and musculoskeletal pain (24%). ENHERTU in Combination with Pertuzumab The pooled safety population described in WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS reflects exposure to ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg in combination with pertuzumab intravenously every 3 weeks in 431 patients in DESTINY-Breast07 (n=50), and DESTINY-Breast09 (n=381). Among these patients, 86% were exposed for greater than 6 months and 73% were exposed for greater than 12 months.
In this pooled safety population, the most common (≥20%) adverse reactions (including laboratory abnormalities) were decreased white blood cell count (86%), decreased hemoglobin (80%), decreased neutrophil count (79%), nausea (74%), increased alanine aminotransferase (65%), diarrhea (64%), increased aspartate aminotransferase (63%), decreased lymphocyte count (61%), decreased platelet count (55%), increased blood alkaline phosphatase (54%), decreased blood potassium (54%), fatigue (53%), alopecia (48%), vomiting (46%), upper respiratory tract infection (32%), constipation (31%), decreased appetite (31%), decreased weight (28%), musculoskeletal pain (23%), increased blood bilirubin (23%), and abdominal pain (22%). ENHERTU followed by THP The data described in the WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS reflect exposure to ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg intravenously every 3 weeks for four cycles followed by THP for four cycles in 320 patients in Study DESTINY-Breast11. HER2-Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric Cancer (6.4 mg/kg) The data described in WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS reflect exposure to ENHERTU 6.4 mg/kg intravenously every 3 weeks in 125 patients in DESTINY-Gastric01. HER2-Positive Early Breast Cancer DESTINY-Breast11 The safety of ENHERTU followed by THP was evaluated in 320 patients with HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or ISH+) early breast cancer who received at least one dose of ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg followed by THP in DESTINY-Breast11 . ENHERTU was administered by intravenous infusion once every three weeks for four cycles followed by THP for four cycles. The median duration of treatment was 5.6 months (range: 0.7 to 9.1) for patients who received ENHERTU followed by THP. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 11% of patients receiving ENHERTU followed by THP, including COVID-19 (0.9%) and ILD/pneumonitis (0.6%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 0.6% of patients, including ILD/pneumonitis and death not otherwise specified (one patient each). In patients treated with ENHERTU followed by THP, the permanent discontinuation of ENHERTU due to adverse reactions occurred in 1.3%, of which ILD/pneumonitis accounted for 0.6%. Dose interruptions of ENHERTU due to adverse reactions occurred in 11% of patients. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose interruption were decreased neutrophil count and COVID-19. Dose reductions of ENHERTU occurred in 2.5% of patients treated with ENHERTU. The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions in patients treated with ENHERTU followed by THP, including laboratory abnormalities, were decreased hemoglobin, increased alanine aminotransferase, increased aspartate aminotransferase, decreased white blood cell count, nausea, peripheral neuropathy, diarrhea, decreased neutrophil count, alopecia, fatigue, decreased lymphocyte count, rash, musculoskeletal pain, decreased blood potassium, constipation, vomiting, stomatitis, and decreased appetite.
Tables 4 and 5 summarize common adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities observed in DESTINY-Breast11. Table 4: Common Adverse Reactions (≥10% All Grades or ≥2% Grades 3 or 4) Patients in DESTINY-Breast11 Adverse Reactions ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg followed by THP N = 320 ddAC followed by THP N = 312 All Grades % Grade 3 or 4 % All Grades % Grade 3 or 4 % THP= paclitaxel, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab; ddAC=dose dense doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide; Events were graded using NCI CTCAE version 5.0. Gastrointestinal Disorders Nausea 65 1.9 52
Diarrhea 59 6 54 3.2 Constipation 29 0.3 24 0 Vomiting 29
0.9 21
Stomatitis Including aphthous ulcer, cheilitis, glossitis, mouth ulceration, mucosal inflammation, and stomatitis.
23 0.3 36
Abdominal pain Including abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, abdominal pain lower, abdominal pain
upper, and gastrointestinal pain. 16 0 12 0 Nervous System Disorders Peripheral neuropathy Including dysesthesia, hypoesthesia, neuropathy peripheral, paresthesia, peripheral motor neuropathy, peripheral sensory neuropathy, and polyneuropathy. 59 2.5 47
Headache Including headache, migraine, and sinus headache. 18 0 16 0 Skin
and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Alopecia 48 0 49 0 Rash Including dermatitis, dermatitis acneiform, dermatitis bullous, eczema, palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome, rash, rash erythematous, rash macular, rash maculo-papular, rash papular, rash pruritic, rash pustular, skin exfoliation, and urticarial dermatitis. 31 0.9 25
General Disorders and
Administration Site Conditions Fatigue Including asthenia, fatigue, and malaise. 41 0.6 55
Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders Musculoskeletal pain Including arthralgia, back pain, bone
pain, muscle spasms, musculoskeletal chest pain, musculoskeletal pain, myalgia, neck pain, and pain in extremity. 30 0 28
Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Decreased appetite 20 0 18 0.3 Respiratory, Thoracic
and Mediastinal Disorders Epistaxis 15 0 10 0 Cough 10 0 14 0 Infections and Infestations Upper respiratory tract infection Including influenza, influenza-like illness, laryngitis, nasopharyngitis, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, and upper respiratory tract infection. 13 0.6 20
COVID-19 10 0.9 11 0.3 Other clinically relevant adverse reactions reported in
less than 10% of patients in the ENHERTU followed by THP treated group were: General disorders and administration site conditions: peripheral edema (9%), pyrexia (8%), mucosal inflammation (1.9%) Nervous System Disorders: dysgeusia (9%), dizziness (4.7%) Eye Disorders: dry eye (8%), blurred vision (6%) Gastrointestinal disorders: dyspepsia (8%), gastritis (3.4%), abdominal distension (2.5%), flatulence (0.9%) Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders: dyspnea (7%), ILD (4.4%). Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: pruritus (6%) and skin hyperpigmentation (1.6%) Injury, Poisoning, and Procedural Complications: infusion-related reactions (4.7%) Investigations : decreased weight (3.4%) Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders: febrile neutropenia (0.9%) Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders: dehydration (0.3%) Table 5: Selected Laboratory Abnormalities in Patients in DESTINY-Breast11 Laboratory Parameter ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg followed by THP N=320 ddAC followed by THP N = 312 All Grades % Grades 3-4 % All Grades % Grades 3-4 % THP= paclitaxel, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab; ddAC= dose dense doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide Percentages were calculated using patients with worsening laboratory values from baseline and the number of patients with both baseline and post-treatment measurements as the denominator. Frequencies were based on NCI CTCAE v.5.0 grade-derived laboratory abnormalities. Hematology Decreased hemoglobin 83 2.2 97 10 Decreased white blood cell count 67 8 87 31 Decreased neutrophil count 58 17 66 38 Decreased lymphocyte count 40 3.1 93 39 Decreased platelet count 8 0.9 28
Chemistry Increased alanine aminotransferase 79 5 77 4.2 Increased aspartate aminotransferase 74
2.5 68 1 Decreased blood potassium 29 4.1 25
Increased blood alkaline phosphatase 19 0 24 0 Decreased sodium 19 1.9
23
Increased blood creatinine 8 0.6 8 1.3 Increased blood bilirubin 7 0
4.2
DESTINY-Breast05
The safety of ENHERTU was evaluated in 806 patients with HER2-positive breast cancer with residual invasive disease following neoadjuvant HER2-targeted therapy who then received at least one dose of ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg. ENHERTU was administered by intravenous infusion once every three weeks for 14 cycles. The median duration of treatment was 10 months (range: 0.7 to 16) for patients who received ENHERTU. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 17% of patients receiving ENHERTU. Serious adverse reactions in ≥1% of patients who received ENHERTU were ILD/pneumonitis, radiation pneumonitis, pneumonia, and platelet count decreased.
Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 0.4% of patients including ILD/pneumonitis (2 patients) and respiratory tract infection (one patient). Permanent discontinuation of ENHERTU due to an adverse reaction occurred in 18% of patients. The adverse reaction which resulted in permanent discontinuation of ENHERTU >2% included ILD/pneumonitis. Dose interruptions of ENHERTU due to an adverse reaction occurred in 50% of patients.
Adverse reactions which required dosage interruptions in >2% included radiation pneumonitis, neutrophil count decreased, COVID-19, white blood cell count decreased, ILD/pneumonitis, platelet count decreased, upper respiratory tract infection, fatigue, cough, and pyrexia. Dose reductions of ENHERTU due to an adverse reaction occurred in 26% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dose reductions in >2% of patients included nausea, fatigue, platelet count decreased, ILD/pneumonitis, and neutrophil count decreased.
The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were decreased white blood cell count, decreased lymphocyte count, decreased neutrophil count, nausea, decreased hemoglobin, increased aspartate aminotransferase, fatigue, increased alanine aminotransferase, decreased platelet count, increased blood alkaline phosphatase, constipation, vomiting, decreased blood potassium, diarrhea, musculoskeletal pain, and decreased appetite. Tables 6 and 7 summarize common adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities observed in DESTINY-Breast05. Table 6: Common Adverse Reactions (≥10% All Grades or ≥2% Grades 3-4) in Patients Treated with ENHERTU in DESTINY-Breast05 Adverse Reactions ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg N= 806 Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine (T-DM1) 3.6mg/kg N=801 All Grades % Grade 3 or 4 % All Grades % Grades 3 or 4 % Events were graded using NCI CTCAE version 5.0. Gastrointestinal Disorders Nausea 71 4.5 29
Constipation 32 0 16 0.1 Vomiting 31 1.1 9 0.1 Diarrhea 23
1.2 9
Abdominal pain Including abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, abdominal pain lower, abdominal pain
upper, and gastrointestinal pain. 15 0.2 9
Stomatitis Including aphthous ulcer, cheilitis, mouth ulceration, mucosal inflammation, pharyngeal inflammation, and
stomatitis. 10 0.2 6
General Disorders and
Administration Site Conditions Fatigue Including asthenia, fatigue, lethargy, and malaise. 54 6 37
Pyrexia 10 0.1 12 0.2 Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders Musculoskeletal pain
Including arthralgia, back pain, bone pain, limb discomfort, muscle spasms, musculoskeletal chest pain, musculoskeletal pain, myalgia, neck pain, and pain in extremity. 23 0.7 32
Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Decreased appetite 20 0.9 10 0 Infections and
Infestations Upper respiratory tract infection Including influenza, influenza like illness, laryngitis, nasopharyngitis, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, and upper respiratory tract infection. 18 0.1 17
COVID-19 17 0.5 20 0.4 Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders Interstitial lung
disease Including COVID-19 pneumonia, interstitial lung disease, lung opacity, organizing pneumonia, pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia, pneumonia, and pneumonitis which was adjudicated as ILD (irrespective of causality). Adjudicated drug-related ILD for ENHERTU was 10% for all Grades and 0.9% for Grades 3 or 4 and for T-DM1, 1.6% for all Grades and 0% for Grades 3 or 4. 17 1.1 3.7
Cough 13 0 11 0 Nervous System Disorders Headache Including headache, migraine
and sinus headache. 16 0.2 21
Peripheral neuropathy Including dysesthesia, hyperesthesia, hypoesthesia, neuralgia, neuropathy peripheral, paresthesia, peripheral motor
neuropathy, peripheral sensory neuropathy, and polyneuropathy. 13 0.4 20
Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Alopecia 16 0 1.2 0 Rash Including
dermatitis, dermatitis acneiform, dermatitis exfoliative generalized, drug eruption, dyshidrotic eczema, eczema, eczema asteatotic, erythema multiforme, palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome, rash, rash erythematous, rash macular, rash maculo-papular, rash papular, rash pruritic, rash pustular, skin exfoliation, and Stevens-Johnson syndrome. 10 0.4 14
Investigations Decreased weight 12 0.2 7 0.1 Other clinically relevant adverse reactions
reported in less than 10% of patients in the ENHERTU-treated group were: Gastrointestinal disorders: dyspepsia (8%), gastritis (2.5%), abdominal distension (1.7%), flatulence (1.5%) Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders: dyspnea (4.5%), epistaxis (3.8%) Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: pruritus (4.2%), skin hyperpigmentation (3.5%) Nervous System Disorders: dysgeusia (3.7%) Eye Disorders: dry eye (2.7%), vision blurred (2.7%) Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders: dehydration (1%) Injury, Poisoning, and Procedural Complications: infusion related reaction (0.7%) Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders: febrile neutropenia (0.5%) Table 7: Selected Laboratory Abnormalities in Patients in DESTINY-Breast05 Laboratory Parameter ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg N=806 Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine (T-DM1) 3.6mg/kg N = 801 All Grades % Grades 3-4 % All Grades % Grades 3-4 % Percentages were calculated using patients with worsening laboratory values from baseline and the number of patients with both baseline and post-treatment measurements as the denominator. Frequencies were based on NCI CTCAE v.5.0 grade-derived laboratory abnormalities. Hematology Decreased white blood cell count 80 17 46
Decreased lymphocyte count 72 35 54 17 Decreased neutrophil count 72 23
38
Decreased hemoglobin 61 2.9 36 2 Decreased platelet count 46 8 93
33 Chemistry Increased aspartate aminotransferase 60 1 91
Increased alanine aminotransferase 53 1 80 4.2 Increased blood alkaline phosphatase 39
0 53
Decreased blood potassium 27 1.7 44 2.1 Increased blood creatinine 13 0.2
9
Increased blood bilirubin 9 0 20 0 Radiotherapy-Related Pneumonitis and Skin Injury
in the Post Neoadjuvant Early Breast Cancer Setting Among patients receiving sequential or concurrent adjuvant radiotherapy in DESTINY-Breast05, radiation pneumonitis occurred in 31% of patients receiving ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg (N=757) and 31% of patients receiving ado-trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) 3.6 mg/kg (N=750), as reported by the investigator. All cases of patients receiving ENHERTU and adjuvant radiotherapy (ART) were either Grade 1 (27%) or Grade 2 (4.9%). Similarly, all cases of patients receiving T-DM1 and ART were either Grade 1 (24%) or Grade 2 (7%). A higher incidence of radiation pneumonitis was reported for patients who received sequential vs. concurrent ART, irrespective of treatment arm: 34% for ENHERTU vs. 37% for T-DM1, respectively, with sequential ART and 29% vs. 27%, respectively, with concurrent ART. For patients treated with ENHERTU, median time to onset of first event of radiation pneumonitis was 4.1 months (range: 1.3 – 11.6 months). Among patients receiving ART and ENHERTU, radiation skin injury occurred in 20% of all patients, of which 1.6% were Grade 3 and none were Grade 4. Among patients receiving ART and T-DM1, radiation skin injury occurred in 18% of all patients, of which 0.4% were Grade 3 and none were Grade 4. HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer DESTINY-Breast09 The safety of ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg in combination with pertuzumab was evaluated in DESTINY-Breast09, a randomized, three-arm, multicenter study including 763 patients with HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or ISH+) unresectable or metastatic breast cancer . Three hundred eighty-one patients received ENHERTU in combination with pertuzumab and 382 patients received THP (taxane, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab). Among patients who received ENHERTU in combination with pertuzumab, the median duration of treatment was 22 months (range: 0.3 months to 44.5 months). Serious adverse reactions occurred in 27% of patients receiving ENHERTU in combination with pertuzumab. Serious adverse reactions in >1% of patients were diarrhea, pneumonia, febrile neutropenia, hypokalemia, vomiting, ILD, pulmonary embolism, and sepsis.
Fatalities due to adverse reactions occurred in 3.4% of patients including pneumonia (n=3), ILD (n=2), sepsis (n=2), pulmonary embolism, septic shock, acute kidney injury, dyspnea, febrile neutropenia, and intestinal ischemia (one patient each). ENHERTU was discontinued for adverse reactions in 21% of patients. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with permanent discontinuation was ILD/pneumonitis (6%). Dose interruptions due to adverse reactions occurred in 69% of patients. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose interruption were COVID-19, neutropenia, upper respiratory tract infection, fatigue, anemia, hypokalemia, ILD/pneumonitis, thrombocytopenia, pneumonia, diarrhea, transaminase increased, leukopenia, cough, pyrexia, decreased appetite, and blood bilirubin increased.
Dose reductions occurred in 46% of patients treated with ENHERTU in combination with pertuzumab. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose reduction were fatigue, neutropenia, nausea, diarrhea, ILD/pneumonitis, thrombocytopenia, vomiting, transaminases increased, decreased weight, febrile neutropenia, and hypokalemia. The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were decreased white blood cell count, decreased hemoglobin, decreased neutrophil count, nausea, increased alanine aminotransferase, diarrhea, increased aspartate aminotransferase decreased lymphocyte count, decreased platelet count, increased blood alkaline phosphatase, decreased blood potassium, fatigue, alopecia, vomiting, upper respiratory tract infection, constipation, decreased appetite, decreased weight, COVID-19, musculoskeletal pain, increased blood bilirubin, and abdominal pain.
Tables 8 and 9 summarize common adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities observed in DESTINY-Breast09. Table 8: Common Adverse Reactions (≥10% All Grades or ≥2% Grades 3 or 4) in Patients Treated with ENHERTU in Combination with Pertuzumab in DESTINY-Breast09 Adverse Reactions ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg + Pertuzumab N= 381 THP THP=taxane, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab N=382 All Grades % Grade 3-4 % All Grades % Grades 3-4 % Gastrointestinal Disorders Nausea 75 5 34
Diarrhea 64 8 62 6 Vomiting 46 2.4 18 0.5 Constipation 33
0.3 12 0 Abdominal pain Including abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, abdominal pain lower, abdominal pain upper, and gastrointestinal pain. 23 0.3 13 0 Stomatitis Including aphthous ulcer, mouth ulceration, oral mucosal eruption, and stomatitis. 16 1.3 17
Dyspepsia 12 0 6 0 General Disorders and
Administration Site Conditions Fatigue Including asthenia, fatigue, lethargy, and malaise. 53 8 42
Pyrexia 16 0 18 1.0 Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Alopecia 48
0 53
Rash Including rash, rash macular, rash maculo-papular, rash pruritic, and rash pustular.
17 0.3 22
Pruritus 11 0 11 0.3 Infections and Infestations Upper respiratory tract infection
Including Influenza, Influenza like illness, laryngitis, nasopharyngitis, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, and upper respiratory tract infection. 33 1.6 30
COVID-19 28 0.3 22 0.3 Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Decreased appetite 32
2.4 18
Hypoalbuminemia 11 0.3 8 0.3 Investigations Decreased weight 30 3.1 11 0.8
Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders Musculoskeletal pain Including back pain, bone pain, muscle spasms, musculoskeletal chest pain, musculoskeletal pain, myalgia, neck pain, and pain in extremity. 24 1 33
Nervous System Disorders Headache Including headache and migraine. 19 0.3 14 0
Dysgeusia 13 0 9 0 Dizziness 12 0.3 10 0 Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders Cough 17 0.3 13 0 Interstitial lung disease Interstitial lung disease includes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (n=1), interstitial lung disease (n=23), pneumonia (n=3), and pneumonitis (n=22). These events were adjudicated as ILD and related to use of ENHERTU 12 0 1 0 Eye Disorders Dry eye 11 0 6 0 Other clinically relevant adverse reactions reported in less than 10% of patients treated with ENHERTU in combination with pertuzumab were: Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders: febrile neutropenia (2.9%) Eye Disorders: blurred vision (4.2%) Gastrointestinal Disorders: abdominal distension (6%), gastritis (3.9%), flatulence (2.4%) General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions: mucosal inflammation (9%) Injury, poisoning, and procedural complications: infusion related reactions (2.6%) Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders: dehydration (2.9%) Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders: epistaxis (8%), dyspnea (6%) Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: dry skin (7%), skin hyperpigmentation (6%) Table 9: Selected Laboratory Abnormalities in Patients in DESTINY-Breast09 Laboratory Parameter ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg + Pertuzumab N= 381 THP THP=taxane, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab] N=382 All Grades % Grade 3-4 % All Grades % Grades 3-4 % Percentages were calculated using patients with worsening laboratory values from baseline and the number of patients with both baseline and post-treatment measurements as the denominator. Frequencies were based on NCI CTCAE v.5.0 grade-derived laboratory abnormalities. Hematology Decreased white blood cell count 87 11 82 31 Decreased hemoglobin 80 12 86 6 Decreased neutrophil count 78 29 66 40 Decreased lymphocyte count 62 14 58 11 Decreased platelet count 56 8 20
Chemistry Increased alanine aminotransferase 66 3.2 45 1.9 Increased aspartate aminotransferase 62
2.1 41
Increased blood alkaline phosphatase 55 0.3 36 0.3 Decreased blood potassium 54
20 29 6 Increased blood bilirubin 23 0.3 10
Increased blood creatinine 9 1.8 7 0.3
DESTINY-Breast03 The safety of ENHERTU was evaluated in 257 patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer who received at least one dose of ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg in DESTINY-Breast03 . ENHERTU was administered by intravenous infusion once every three weeks. The median duration of treatment was 14 months (range: 0.7 to 30) for patients who received ENHERTU and 7 months (range: 0.7 to 25) for patients who received ado-trastuzumab emtansine. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 19% of patients receiving ENHERTU. Serious adverse reactions in >1% of patients who received ENHERTU were vomiting, interstitial lung disease, pneumonia, pyrexia, and urinary tract infection.
Fatalities due to adverse reactions occurred in 0.8% of patients including COVID-19 and sudden death (one patient each). ENHERTU was permanently discontinued in 14% of patients, of which ILD/pneumonitis accounted for 8%. Dose interruptions due to adverse reactions occurred in 44% of patients treated with ENHERTU. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose interruption were neutropenia, leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, pneumonia, nausea, fatigue, and ILD/pneumonitis. Dose reductions occurred in 21% of patients treated with ENHERTU. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose reduction were nausea, neutropenia, and fatigue. The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were nausea, decreased white blood cell count, decreased neutrophil count, increased aspartate aminotransferase, decreased hemoglobin, decreased lymphocyte count, increased alanine aminotransferase, decreased platelet count, fatigue, vomiting, increased blood alkaline phosphatase, alopecia, decreased blood potassium, constipation, musculoskeletal pain, diarrhea, decreased appetite, headache, respiratory infection, abdominal pain, increased blood bilirubin, and stomatitis.
Tables 10 and 11 summarize common adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities observed in DESTINY-Breast03. Table 10: Common Adverse Reactions (≥10% All Grades or ≥2% Grades 3-4) in Patients Treated with ENHERTU in DESTINY-Breast03 Adverse Reactions ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg N=257 Ado-trastuzumab emtansine 3.6 mg/kg N=261 All Grades % Grades 3-4 % All Grades % Grades 3-4 % Events were graded using NCI CTCAE version 5.0. Gastrointestinal Disorders Nausea 76 7 30
Vomiting 49 1.6 10 0.8 Constipation 34 0 20 0 Diarrhea 29
1.2 7
Abdominal pain Including abdominal pain, abdominal discomfort, lower abdominal pain, and upper
abdominal pain. 21 0.8 8
Stomatitis Including stomatitis, aphthous ulcer, mouth ulceration, oral mucosa erosion, and oral
mucosal eruption. 20 0.8 5 0 Dyspepsia 11 0 6 0 General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions Fatigue Including fatigue, asthenia, malaise, and lethargy. 49 6 35
Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Alopecia
This Grade 3 event was reported by the investigator. Per NCI CTCAE v.5.0, the highest NCI CTCAE grade for alopecia is Grade 2. 37 0.4 3.1 0 Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders Musculoskeletal pain Including back pain, myalgia, pain in extremity, musculoskeletal pain, muscle spasms, bone pain, neck pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, and limb discomfort. 31 1.2 25
Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Decreased appetite 29 1.6 17 0.4 Investigations Decreased
weight 17 1.2 6
Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders Respiratory infection Including respiratory tract infection, lower
and upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, influenza, influenza-like illness, viral upper respiratory infection, bronchitis, and respiratory syncytial virus infection. 22 0.8 12
Epistaxis 11 0 16 0.4 Cough 11 0.4 10 0 Interstitial lung
disease Interstitial lung disease includes events that were adjudicated as drug-induced ILD for ENHERTU: pneumonitis, interstitial lung disease, organizing pneumonia, pneumonia, and pulmonary mass. For ado-trastuzumab emtansine: pneumonitis, interstitial lung disease, organizing pneumonia, and pulmonary embolism. 11 0.8 1.9 0 Nervous System Disorders Headache Including headache and migraine. 22 0.4 16 0 Peripheral neuropathy Including peripheral neuropathy, peripheral sensory neuropathy, and paresthesia. 13 0.4 14
Dizziness 13 0.4 8 0 Other clinically relevant adverse reactions reported in
less than 10% of patients in the ENHERTU-treated group were: Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders: dyspnea (8%) Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: pruritus (8%) and skin hyperpigmentation (6%) Nervous System Disorders: dysgeusia (6%) Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders: dehydration (4.3%) Eye Disorders: blurred vision (3.5%) Cardiac Disorders: asymptomatic left ventricular ejection fraction decrease (2.7%) Injury, Poisoning, and Procedural Complications: infusion-related reactions (2.3%) Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders: febrile neutropenia (0.8%) Table 11: Selected Laboratory Abnormalities in Patients in DESTINY-Breast03 Laboratory Parameter ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg N=257 Ado-trastuzumab emtansine 3.6 mg/kg N=261 All Grades % Grades 3-4 % All Grades % Grades 3-4 % Percentages were calculated using patients with worsening laboratory values from baseline and the number of patients with both baseline and post-treatment measurements as the denominator. Frequencies were based on NCI CTCAE v.5.0 grade-derived laboratory abnormalities. Hematology Decreased white blood cell count 74 8 24
Decreased neutrophil count 70 18 30 2.3 Decreased hemoglobin 64 7 38
6 Decreased lymphocyte count 55 14 23
Decreased platelet count 52 7 79 24 Chemistry Increased aspartate aminotransferase 67
0.8 83 5 Increased alanine aminotransferase 53 1.6 67 6 Increased blood alkaline phosphatase 49 0.8 46
Decreased blood potassium 35 4.7 39 1.5 Increased blood bilirubin 20 0
14 0 Increased blood creatinine 16 0.8 8
DESTINY-Breast02
The safety of ENHERTU was evaluated in 404 patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer who received at least one dose of ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg in DESTINY-Breast02 . ENHERTU was administered by intravenous infusion once every three weeks. The median duration of treatment was 11 months (range: 0.7 to 45) for patients who received ENHERTU. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 26% of patients receiving ENHERTU. Serious adverse reactions in >1% of patients who received ENHERTU were COVID-19, ILD, pneumonia, vomiting, fatigue, and nausea. Fatalities due to adverse reactions occurred in 2.5% of patients including pneumonitis (2 patients), acute myeloid leukemia, brain edema, COVID-19, hemorrhage, hepatitis B, malignant pleural effusion, pneumonia, and vasogenic cerebral edema (one patient each). ENHERTU was permanently discontinued in 20% of patients, of which ILD accounted for 9%. Dose interruptions due to adverse reactions occurred in 45% of patients treated with ENHERTU. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose interruption were neutropenia, COVID-19, anemia, fatigue, leukopenia, upper respiratory tract infection, and thrombocytopenia.
Dose reductions occurred in 25% of patients treated with ENHERTU. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose reduction were fatigue, nausea, neutropenia, and vomiting. The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were nausea, decreased white blood cell count, decreased hemoglobin, decreased neutrophil count, fatigue, decreased lymphocyte count, decreased platelet count, increased alanine aminotransferase, vomiting, increased aspartate aminotransferase, alopecia, increased blood alkaline phosphatase, constipation, decreased appetite, decreased blood potassium, diarrhea, musculoskeletal pain, increased blood bilirubin, abdominal pain, and headache. Tables 12 and 13 summarize common adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities observed in DESTINY-Breast02. Table 12: Common Adverse Reactions (≥10% All Grades or ≥2% Grades 3-4) in Patients Treated with ENHERTU in DESTINY-Breast02 Adverse Reactions ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg N=404 Treatment of Physician's Choice N=195 All Grades % Grades 3-4 % All Grades % Grades 3-4 % Events were graded using NCI CTCAE version 5.0. Gastrointestinal Disorders Nausea 73 7 37
Vomiting 38 3.7 13 1 Constipation 35 0.3 11 0.5 Diarrhea 27
2.7 54 7 Abdominal pain Including abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, upper abdominal pain, lower abdominal pain, and gastrointestinal pain 22 1 20
Dyspepsia 12 0 9 0 Stomatitis Including aphthous ulcer, mouth ulceration, and
stomatitis 12 1 21 1 General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions Fatigue Including asthenia, fatigue, lethargy, and malaise 62 9 37 1 Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Alopecia 37 0.3 4.1 0 Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Decreased appetite 31 1.7 18
Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders Musculoskeletal pain Including back pain, bone pain
limb discomfort, musculoskeletal chest pain, musculoskeletal pain, muscle spasms, myalgia, neck pain, and pain in extremity 25 0.7 18
Nervous System Disorders Headache Including headache and migraine 20 0.3 6 0
Investigations Decreased weight 18 0.3 3.6 0 Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders Cough 13 0 10 0 Interstitial lung disease Interstitial lung disease includes events that were adjudicated as drug-induced ILD for ENHERTU: pneumonitis, interstitial lung disease, idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, lung disorder, pulmonary toxicity, and pneumonia. 10 0.7 0.5
Other clinically relevant adverse reactions reported in less than 10% of patients
in the ENHERTU-treated group were: Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders: dyspnea (8%) and epistaxis (8%) Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: rash (8%), pruritus (5%), skin hyperpigmentation (5%) Nervous System Disorders: dizziness (8%) and dysgeusia (8%) Cardiac Disorders: asymptomatic left ventricular ejection fraction decrease (4.2%) Eye Disorders: dry eye (6%) and blurred vision (3%) Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders: dehydration (2.7%) Injury, Poisoning, and Procedural Complications: infusion-related reactions (1.2%) Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders: febrile neutropenia (0.3%) Table 13: Selected Laboratory Abnormalities in Patients in DESTINY-Breast02 Laboratory Parameter ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg N=404 Treatment of Physician's Choice N=195 All Grades % Grades 3-4 % All Grades % Grades 3-4 % Percentages were calculated using patients with worsening laboratory values from baseline and the number of patients with both baseline and post-treatment measurements as the denominator. Frequencies were based on NCI CTCAE v.5.0 grade-derived laboratory abnormalities. Hematology Decreased white blood cell count 70 12 42
Decreased lymphocyte count 58 17 38 4.7 Decreased platelet count 48 2.7
31
Chemistry Increased alanine aminotransferase 43 1 32 1.6 Increased aspartate aminotransferase 37
0.7 29
Increased blood alkaline phosphatase 37 0 17 0 Decreased blood potassium 30
3.7 29 8 Increased blood bilirubin 23 0.3 44
Increased blood creatinine 7 0.3 13 0
DESTINY-Breast01 and Study DS8201-A-J101 The safety of ENHERTU was evaluated in a pooled analysis of 234 patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer who received at least one dose of ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg in DESTINY-Breast01 and Study DS8201-A-J101 (NCT02564900) . ENHERTU was administered by intravenous infusion once every three weeks. The median duration of treatment was 7 months (range: 0.7 to 31). In the pooled 234 patients, the median age was 56 years (range: 28-96), 74% of patients were <65 years, 99.6% of patients were female, and the majority were White (51%) or Asian (42%). Patients had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 (58%) or 1 (42%) at baseline. Ninety-four percent had visceral disease, 31% had bone metastases, and 13% had brain metastases.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 20% of patients receiving ENHERTU. Serious adverse reactions in >1% of patients who received ENHERTU were interstitial lung disease, pneumonia, vomiting, nausea, cellulitis, decreased blood potassium, and intestinal obstruction. Fatalities due to adverse reactions occurred in 4.3% of patients including interstitial lung disease (2.6%), and the following events occurred in one patient each (0.4%): acute hepatic failure/acute kidney injury, general physical health deterioration, pneumonia, and hemorrhagic shock. ENHERTU was permanently discontinued in 9% of patients, of which ILD accounted for 6%. Dose interruptions due to adverse reactions occurred in 33% of patients treated with ENHERTU. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose interruption were neutropenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, upper respiratory tract infection, fatigue, nausea, and ILD. Dose reductions occurred in 18% of patients treated with ENHERTU. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose reduction were fatigue, nausea, and neutropenia.
The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were nausea, decreased white blood cell count, decreased hemoglobin, decreased neutrophil count, fatigue, vomiting, alopecia, increased aspartate aminotransferase, increased alanine aminotransferase, decreased platelet count, constipation, decreased appetite, diarrhea, decreased blood potassium, and cough. Tables 14 and 15 summarize common adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities observed in ENHERTU-treated patients in DESTINY-Breast01 and Study DS8201-A-J101. Table 14: Common Adverse Reactions (≥10% All Grades or ≥2% Grades 3 or 4) in Patients in DESTINY-Breast01 and Study DS8201-A-J101 Adverse Reactions ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg N=234 All Grades % Grades 3 or 4 % Events were graded using NCI CTCAE version 4.03. Gastrointestinal Disorders Nausea 79 7 Vomiting 47
Constipation 35 0.9 Diarrhea 29 1.7 Abdominal pain Including abdominal discomfort, gastrointestinal
pain, abdominal pain, lower abdominal pain, and upper abdominal pain 19
Stomatitis Including stomatitis, aphthous ulcer, mouth ulceration, oral mucosa erosion, and oral
mucosa blistering. One Grade 1 event of aphthous ulcer was not included in the summary of grouped term stomatitis (from DESTINY-Breast01). 14
Dyspepsia 12 0 General Disorders and
Administration Site Conditions Fatigue Including fatigue and asthenia 59 6 Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Alopecia 46
This Grade 3 event was reported by the investigator. Per
NCI CTCAE v.4.03, the highest NCI CTCAE grade for alopecia is Grade 2. Rash Including rash, pustular rash, and maculo-papular rash 10 0 Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Decreased appetite 32
Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders Cough 20 0 Dyspnea 13 1.3 Epistaxis
13 0 Interstitial lung disease Interstitial lung disease includes events that were adjudicated as drug-induced ILD: pneumonitis, interstitial lung disease, respiratory failure, organizing pneumonia, acute respiratory failure, lung infiltration, lymphangitis, and alveolitis. 9
All events had fatal outcomes (n=6). Nervous System Disorders Headache Including headache
sinus headache, and migraine 19 0 Dizziness 10 0 Infections and Infestations Upper respiratory tract infection Including influenza, influenza-like illness, and upper respiratory tract infection 15 0 Eye Disorders Dry eye 11
This Grade 4 event was reported by the investigator. Per
NCI CTCAE v.4.03, the highest NCI CTCAE grade for dry eye is Grade 3. Other clinically relevant adverse reactions reported in less than 10% of patients were: Injury, Poisoning, and Procedural Complications: infusion-related reactions (2.6%) Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders: febrile neutropenia (1.7%) Table 15: Selected Laboratory Abnormalities in Patients with Unresectable or Metastatic HER2-positive Breast Cancer Treated with ENHERTU in DESTINY-Breast01 and Study DS8201-A-J101 Laboratory Parameter ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg N=234 All Grades % Grades 3 or 4 % Percentages were calculated using patients with worsening laboratory values from baseline and the number of patients with both baseline and post-treatment measurements as the denominator. Frequencies were based on NCI CTCAE v.4.03 grade-derived laboratory abnormalities. Hematology Decreased white blood cell count 70 7 Decreased hemoglobin 70 7 Decreased neutrophil count 62 16 Decreased platelet count 37
Chemistry Increased aspartate aminotransferase 41 0.9 Increased alanine aminotransferase 38 0.4 Decreased
blood potassium 26 3 HER2-Low and HER2-Ultralow Metastatic Breast Cancer DESTINY-Breast06 The safety of ENHERTU was evaluated in 434 patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-low (IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) or HER2-ultralow (IHC 0 with membrane staining) breast cancer who received ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg in DESTINY-Breast06 . ENHERTU was administered by intravenous infusion once every three weeks. The median duration of treatment was 11 months (range: 0.4 to 39.6) for patients who received ENHERTU. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 20% of patients receiving ENHERTU. Serious adverse reactions in >1% of patients who received ENHERTU were interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis, COVID-19, febrile neutropenia, and hypokalemia. Fatalities due to adverse reactions occurred in 2.8% of patients including ILD (0.7%); sepsis (0.5%); and COVID-19 pneumonia, bacterial meningoencephalitis, neutropenic sepsis, peritonitis, cerebrovascular accident, general physical health deterioration (0.2% each). ENHERTU was permanently discontinued in 14% of patients.
The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with permanent discontinuation was ILD/pneumonitis. Dose interruptions due to adverse reactions occurred in 48% of patients treated with ENHERTU. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose interruption were COVID-19, decreased neutrophil count, anemia, pyrexia, pneumonia, decreased white blood cell count, and ILD. Dose reductions occurred in 25% of patients treated with ENHERTU. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose reduction were nausea, fatigue, decreased platelet count, and decreased neutrophil count. The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were decreased white blood cell count, decreased neutrophil count, nausea, decreased hemoglobin, decreased lymphocyte count, fatigue, decreased platelet count, alopecia, increased alanine aminotransferase, increased blood alkaline phosphatase, increased aspartate aminotransferase, decreased blood potassium, diarrhea, vomiting, constipation, decreased appetite, COVID-19, and musculoskeletal pain.
Tables 16 and 17 summarize common adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities observed in DESTINY-Breast06. Table 16: Common Adverse Reactions (≥10% All Grades or ≥2% Grades 3 or 4) in Patients Treated with ENHERTU in DESTINY-Breast06 Adverse Reactions ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg Chemotherapy N=434 N=417 All Grades % Grades 3 or 4 % All Grades % Grades 3 or 4 % Events were graded using NCI CTCAE version 5.0. Gastrointestinal Disorders Nausea 70 2.1 30
Diarrhea 34 2.3 27 2.6 Vomiting 34 1.4 12 0.2 Constipation 32
0.7 15
Abdominal pain Including abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, lower abdominal pain, upper abdominal
pain, and gastrointestinal pain. 20 0.5 14
Stomatitis Including stomatitis, aphthous ulcer, mouth ulceration, oral mucosa erosion, oral mucosal
blistering, and oral mucosal eruption. 15 0 11
Dyspepsia 12 0 4.8 0 General Disorders and
Administration Site Conditions Fatigue Including fatigue, asthenia, malaise, and lethargy. 53 4.4 40
Pyrexia 12 0.2 7 0 Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Alopecia 48
0 21
Rash Including dermatitis, dermatitis allergic, dermatitis contact, eczema, palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome, rash
rash erythematous, rash macular, rash maculo-papular, rash papular, rash pruritic, and rash pustular. 12 0.2 43 8 Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Decreased appetite 26 1.4 12
Infections and Infestations
COVID-19 Including COVID-19, COVID-19 pneumonia. 26 0.9 13 1 Upper respiratory tract infection Including influenza, influenza-like illness, upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, rhinitis, and laryngitis. 19 0 9 0 Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders Musculoskeletal pain Including back pain, myalgia, pain in extremity, musculoskeletal pain, muscle spasms, bone pain, neck pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, and limb discomfort. 24 0.5 23
Nervous System Disorders Headache Including migraine, headache, and sinus headache. 18 0.5
10 0 Dysgeusia 12 0.2 6 0 Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders Cough 16 0 9 0 Interstitial lung disease Including bronchiectasis, interstitial lung disease, lower respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, pneumonia bacterial, pneumonitis, and pulmonary toxicity. 11 0.7 0.2 0 Epistaxis 10 0 3.6
Other clinically relevant adverse reactions reported in less than 10% of patients
in the ENHERTU-treated group were: Nervous System Disorders: dizziness (9%) Investigations: decreased weight (7%) Eye Disorders: dry eye (7%), and blurred vision (5%) Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders: dyspnea (6%) Gastrointestinal Disorders: abdominal distension (4.8%), flatulence (2.3%), and gastritis (0.7%) Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: pruritus (3.9%), and skin hyperpigmentation (0.9%) Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders: dehydration (1.6%) Blood and lymphatic system disorders: febrile neutropenia (1.2%) Injury, Poisoning, and Procedural Complications: infusion related reaction (1.2%) Table 17: Selected Laboratory Abnormalities in Patients in DESTINY-Breast06 Laboratory Parameter ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg Chemotherapy N=434 N=417 All Grades % Grades 3 or 4 % All Grades % Grades 3 or 4 % Percentages were calculated using patients with worsening laboratory values from baseline and the number of patients with both baseline and post-treatment measurements as the denominator. Frequencies were based on NCI CTCAE v.5.0 grade-derived laboratory abnormalities. Hematology Decreased white blood cell count 86 13 71 11 Decreased neutrophil count 75 27 53 20 Decreased hemoglobin 69 9 58 5 Decreased lymphocyte count 66 19 46 8 Decreased platelet count 48 6 25 1 Chemistry Increased alanine aminotransferase 44 3.2 30
Increased blood alkaline phosphatase 43 0.2 22 0.2 Increased aspartate aminotransferase 41
2.6 27
Decreased blood potassium 35 8 15 2.9 Increased blood bilirubin 16 1.9
23
Increased blood creatinine 10 1.9 8 1
DESTINY-Breast04 The safety of ENHERTU was evaluated in 371 patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-low (IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) breast cancer who received ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg in DESTINY-Breast04 . ENHERTU was administered by intravenous infusion once every three weeks. The median duration of treatment was 8 months (range: 0.2 to 33) for patients who received ENHERTU. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 28% of patients receiving ENHERTU. Serious adverse reactions in >1% of patients who received ENHERTU were ILD/pneumonitis, pneumonia, dyspnea, musculoskeletal pain, sepsis, anemia, febrile neutropenia, hypercalcemia, nausea, pyrexia, and vomiting. Fatalities due to adverse reactions occurred in 4.0% of patients including ILD/pneumonitis (3 patients); sepsis (2 patients); and ischemic colitis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, dyspnea, febrile neutropenia, general physical health deterioration, pleural effusion, and respiratory failure (1 patient each). ENHERTU was permanently discontinued in 16% of patients, of which ILD/pneumonitis accounted for 8%. Dose interruptions due to adverse reactions occurred in 39% of patients treated with ENHERTU. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose interruption were neutropenia, fatigue, anemia, leukopenia, COVID-19, ILD/pneumonitis, increased transaminases, and hyperbilirubinemia.
Dose reductions occurred in 23% of patients treated with ENHERTU. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose reduction were fatigue, nausea, thrombocytopenia, and neutropenia. The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were nausea, decreased white blood cell count, decreased hemoglobin, decreased neutrophil count, decreased lymphocyte count, fatigue, decreased platelet count, alopecia, vomiting, increased aspartate aminotransferase, increased alanine aminotransferase, constipation, increased blood alkaline phosphatase, decreased appetite, musculoskeletal pain, diarrhea, and decreased blood potassium. Tables 18 and 19 summarize common adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities observed in DESTINY-Breast04. Table 18: Common Adverse Reactions (≥10% All Grades or ≥2% Grades 3 or 4) in Patients Treated with ENHERTU in DESTINY-Breast04 Adverse Reactions ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg Chemotherapy N=371 N=172 All Grades % Grades 3 or 4 % All Grades % Grades 3 or 4 % Events were graded using NCI CTCAE version 5.0. Gastrointestinal Disorders Nausea 76 4.6 30 0 Vomiting 40 1.6 13 0 Constipation 34 0.8 22 0 Diarrhea 27 1.3 22
Abdominal pain Including abdominal pain, abdominal discomfort, lower abdominal pain, and upper
abdominal pain 18 0.5 13 0 Stomatitis Including stomatitis, aphthous ulcer, mouth ulceration, and pharyngeal inflammation 13 0.3 12
General Disorders and
Administration Site Conditions Fatigue Including fatigue, asthenia, and malaise 54 9 48
Pyrexia 12 0.3 13 0 Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Alopecia 40
0 33 0 Rash Including rash, pustular rash, pruritic rash, maculo-papular rash, palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome, papular rash, macular rash, eczema, erythema multiforme, dermatitis, urticarial dermatitis, drug eruption, and dermatitis bullous 13 0 23
Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Decreased appetite 32 2.4 19 1.2 Musculoskeletal and
Connective Tissue Disorders Musculoskeletal pain Including back pain, myalgia, pain in extremity, musculoskeletal pain, bone pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, arthralgia, noncardiac chest pain, musculoskeletal stiffness, arthritis, spinal pain, and neck pain 32 1.3 31
Investigations Decreased weight 16 0.3 8 0 Vascular Disorders Hemorrhage Including esophageal
varices, hemorrhage, hemorrhoidal hemorrhage, epistaxis, hematuria, conjunctival hemorrhage, vaginal hemorrhage, gingival bleeding, genital hemorrhage, eye hemorrhage, hemoptysis, hemorrhagic cystitis, pharyngeal hemorrhage, rectal hemorrhage, upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, and esophageal hemorrhage 16 0 3.5 0 Nervous System Disorders Headache Including headache and migraine 15 0.3 6 0 Peripheral neuropathy Including peripheral neuropathy, peripheral sensory neuropathy, peripheral motor neuropathy, polyneuropathy, paresthesia, hypoesthesia, dysesthesia, and neuralgia 13 0 29 5 Dizziness Including dizziness, postural dizziness, and vertigo 11 0.5 6 0 Infections and Infestations Upper respiratory tract infection Including upper respiratory tract infection, influenza, influenza-like illness, nasopharyngitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, and rhinitis 14 0.3 5 0 Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders Interstitial lung disease Interstitial lung disease includes events that were adjudicated as drug-induced ILD for ENHERTU: interstitial lung disease, pneumonitis, organizing pneumonia, pneumonia, and radiation pneumonitis. 12 1.3 0.6 0 Dyspnea 10 1.3 9
Other clinically relevant adverse reactions reported in less than 10% of patients
treated with ENHERTU: Nervous System Disorders: dysgeusia (10%) Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders: cough (10%) Gastrointestinal Disorders: abdominal distension (5%), gastritis (2.7%), flatulence (2.4%) Eye Disorders: blurred vision (4.9%) Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: pruritus (3.2%) and skin hyperpigmentation (2.7%) Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders: dehydration (1.9%) Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders: febrile neutropenia (1.1%) Injury, Poisoning, and Procedural Complications: infusion-related reactions (0.5%) Table 19: Selected Laboratory Abnormalities in Patients in DESTINY-Breast04 Laboratory Parameter ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg Chemotherapy N=371 N=172 All Grades % Grades 3 or 4 % All Grades % Grades 3 or 4 % Percentages were calculated using patients with worsening laboratory values from baseline and the number of patients with both baseline and post-treatment measurements as the denominator. Frequencies were based on NCI CTCAE v.5.0 grade-derived laboratory abnormalities. Hematology Decreased white blood cell count 70 9 78 25 Decreased hemoglobin 64 8 53 6 Decreased neutrophil count 64 14 73 38 Decreased lymphocyte count 55 18 40 11 Decreased platelet count 44 6 21
Chemistry Increased aspartate aminotransferase 38 2.2 38 4.1 Increased alanine aminotransferase 36
0.8 38
Increased blood alkaline phosphatase 34 0.3 24 0 Decreased blood potassium 25
3.3 17
Increased blood bilirubin 16 2.7 15 0.6 Increased blood creatinine 15 1.1
9
HER2-Mutant Unresectable or Metastatic
NSCLC DESTINY-Lung02 evaluated two dose levels (5.4 mg/kg and 6.4 mg/kg ); however, only the results for the recommended dose of 5.4 mg/kg intravenously every 3 weeks are described below due to increased toxicity observed with the higher dose in patients with NSCLC, including ILD/pneumonitis. The safety of ENHERTU was evaluated in 101 patients in DESTINY-Lung02 . Patients received ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg intravenously once every three weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The median duration of treatment was 8 months (range: 0.7 to 28) for patients who received ENHERTU. The median age was 59 years (range 31 to 84); 64% were female; 23% were White, 64% were Asian, and 14% were other races.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 40% of patients receiving ENHERTU. Serious adverse reactions in >1% of patients who received ENHERTU were ILD/pneumonitis, pleural effusion, thrombocytopenia, dyspnea, nausea, pneumonia, vomiting, myocarditis, pulmonary embolism, and increased troponin I. Fatalities due to adverse reactions occurred in 3% of patients including ILD/pneumonitis, cerebrovascular accident, and pneumococcal sepsis (one patient each). ENHERTU was permanently discontinued due to an adverse reaction in 17% of patients. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of ENHERTU were ILD/pneumonitis, pneumonia, blood bilirubin increased, hypokalemia, metastases to meninges, and myocarditis. Dose interruptions of ENHERTU due to adverse reactions occurred in 50% of patients.
Adverse reactions which required dose interruption (>2%) included neutropenia, COVID-19, ILD/pneumonitis, fatigue, anemia, and pneumonia. Dose reductions due to an adverse reaction occurred in 20% of patients. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose reduction were neutropenia, fatigue, and decreased appetite.
The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were decreased hemoglobin, nausea, decreased white blood cell count, decreased neutrophil count, decreased lymphocyte count, increased aspartate aminotransferase, decreased albumin, decreased platelet count, fatigue, increased alanine aminotransferase, decreased appetite, constipation, increased alkaline phosphatase, vomiting, decreased blood potassium, diarrhea, alopecia, and musculoskeletal pain. Tables 20 and 21 summarize common adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities observed in DESTINY-Lung02. Table 20: Common Adverse Reactions (≥10% All Grades or ≥2% Grades 3 or 4) in Patients with Unresectable or Metastatic HER2-Mutant NSCLC in DESTINY-Lung02 Adverse Reactions ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg N=101 All Grades % Grades 3 or 4 % Events were graded using NCI CTCAE version 5.0. Gastrointestinal Disorders Nausea 67 4 Constipation 38 1 Vomiting Including vomiting and retching 32 3 Diarrhea 24 1 Stomatitis Including mucosal inflammation, stomatitis, and mouth ulceration 17 0 Abdominal pain Including abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, and upper abdominal pain 10 0 General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions Fatigue Including asthenia, fatigue, and malaise 48 8 Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Decreased appetite 41 2 Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Alopecia 22 0 Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders Musculoskeletal pain Including back pain, bone pain, musculoskeletal stiffness, musculoskeletal chest pain, arthralgia, musculoskeletal pain, myalgia, and pain in extremity 21 1 Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders Interstitial lung disease Interstitial lung disease includes events that were adjudicated as drug-induced ILD for ENHERTU including pneumonitis, interstitial lung disease, pulmonary toxicity, and respiratory failure 15 1 Infections and Infestations Upper respiratory tract infection Including influenza, influenza-like illness, upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, rhinitis, and laryngitis 12 0 Other clinically relevant adverse reactions reported in less than 10% of patients were: Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders: dyspnea (7%), and epistaxis (5%) Nervous System Disorders: headache (7%) Skin and Subcutaneous Disorders: rash (6%) Table 21: Select Laboratory Abnormalities in Patients with Unresectable or Metastatic HER2-Mutant NSCLC in DESTINY-Lung02 Laboratory Parameter ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg N=101 Percentages were calculated using patients with worsening laboratory values from baseline and the number of patients with both baseline and post-treatment measurements as the denominator. All Grades Frequencies were based on NCI CTCAE v.5.0 grade-derived laboratory abnormalities. % Grades 3 or 4 % Hematology The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 100 to 101 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value.
Decreased hemoglobin 68 12 Decreased white blood cell count 66 7 Decreased neutrophil count 59 19 Decreased lymphocyte count 56 26 Decreased platelet count 49 5 Chemistry Increased aspartate aminotransferase 51 1 Decreased albumin 50 0 Increased alanine aminotransferase 41 2 Increased alkaline phosphatase 37 0 Decreased blood potassium 29 5 HER2-Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric Cancer The safety of ENHERTU was evaluated in 187 patients with locally advanced or metastatic HER2-positive gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma in DESTINY-Gastric01 . Patients intravenously received at least one dose of either ENHERTU (N=125) 6.4 mg/kg once every three weeks or either irinotecan (N=55) 150 mg/m 2 biweekly or paclitaxel (N=7) 80 mg/m 2 weekly for 3 weeks. The median duration of treatment was 4.6 months (range: 0.7 to 22.3) in the ENHERTU group and 2.8 months (range: 0.5 to 13.1) in the irinotecan/paclitaxel group. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 44% of patients receiving ENHERTU 6.4 mg/kg.
Serious adverse reactions in >2% of patients who received ENHERTU were decreased appetite, ILD, anemia, dehydration, pneumonia, cholestatic jaundice, pyrexia, and tumor hemorrhage. Fatalities due to adverse reactions occurred in 2.4% of patients: disseminated intravascular coagulation, large intestine perforation, and pneumonia occurred in one patient each (0.8%). ENHERTU was permanently discontinued in 15% of patients, of which ILD accounted for 6%. Dose interruptions due to adverse reactions occurred in 62% of patients treated with ENHERTU. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose interruption were neutropenia, anemia, decreased appetite, leukopenia, fatigue, thrombocytopenia, ILD, pneumonia, lymphopenia, upper respiratory tract infection, diarrhea, and decreased blood potassium. Dose reductions occurred in 32% of patients treated with ENHERTU. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose reduction were neutropenia, decreased appetite, fatigue, nausea, and febrile neutropenia.
The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were decreased hemoglobin, decreased white blood cell count, decreased neutrophil count, decreased lymphocyte count, decreased platelet count, nausea, decreased appetite, increased aspartate aminotransferase, fatigue, increased blood alkaline phosphatase, increased alanine aminotransferase, diarrhea, decreased blood potassium, vomiting, constipation, increased blood bilirubin, pyrexia, and alopecia. Tables 22 and 23 summarize adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities observed in patients receiving ENHERTU 6.4 mg/kg in DESTINY-Gastric01. Table 22: Adverse Reactions in ≥10% All Grades or ≥2% Grades 3 or 4 of Patients Receiving ENHERTU in DESTINY-Gastric01 ENHERTU 6.4 mg/kg N=125 Irinotecan or Paclitaxel N=62 Adverse Reactions All Grades % Grades 3 or 4 % All Grades % Grades 3 or 4 % Events were graded using NCI CTCAE version 4.03. Gastrointestinal Disorders Nausea 63 4.8 47
Diarrhea 32 2.4 32 1.6 Vomiting 26 0 8 0 Constipation 24
0 23 0 Abdominal pain Including abdominal discomfort, gastrointestinal pain, abdominal pain, lower abdominal pain, and upper abdominal pain 14 0.8 15
Stomatitis Including stomatitis, aphthous ulcer, mouth ulceration, oral mucosa erosion, and oral
mucosal blistering 11 1.6 4.8 0 Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Decreased appetite 60 17 45 13 Dehydration 6 2.4 3.2
Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders Febrile neutropenia 4.8 4.8 3.2 3.2 General
Disorders and Administration Site Conditions Fatigue Including fatigue, asthenia, and malaise 55 9 44
Pyrexia 24 0 16 0 Peripheral edema 10 0 0 0 Skin
and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Alopecia 22 0 15 0 Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders Interstitial lung disease Interstitial lung disease includes events that were adjudicated as drug-induced ILD: pneumonitis, interstitial lung disease, respiratory failure, organizing pneumonia, acute respiratory failure, lung infiltration, lymphangitis, and alveolitis. 10 2.4 0 0 Hepatobiliary Disorders Abnormal hepatic function 8 3.2 1.6
Other clinically relevant adverse reactions reported in less than 10% of patients
were: Cardiac Disorders: asymptomatic left ventricular ejection fraction decrease (8%) Infections and Infestations: pneumonia (6%) Injury, Poisoning, and Procedural Complications: infusion-related reactions (1.6%) Table 23: Selected Laboratory Abnormalities Occurring in Patients Receiving ENHERTU in DESTINY-Gastric01 Laboratory Parameter ENHERTU 6.4 mg/kg N=125 Irinotecan or Paclitaxel N=62 All Grades % Grades 3 or 4 % All Grades % Grades 3 or 4 % Percentages were calculated using patients with worsening laboratory values from baseline and the number of patients with both baseline and post-treatment measurements as the denominator. Frequencies were based on NCI CTCAE v.4.03 grade-derived laboratory abnormalities. Hematology Decreased hemoglobin 75 38 55 23 Decreased white blood cell count 74 29 53 13 Decreased neutrophil count 72 51 45 23 Decreased lymphocyte count 70 28 53 12 Decreased platelet count 68 12 12 5 Chemistry Increased aspartate aminotransferase 58 9 32 8 Increased blood alkaline phosphatase 54 8 34 10 Increased alanine aminotransferase 47 9 17
Decreased blood potassium 30 4.8 18 8 Increased blood bilirubin 24 7
5
HER2-Positive (IHC 3+) Unresectable or Metastatic Solid Tumors
The safety of ENHERTU was evaluated in 347 adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC 3+) solid tumors who received ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg in DESTINY-Breast01, DESTINY-PanTumor02, DESTINY-Lung01, and DESTINY-CRC02 . ENHERTU was administered by intravenous infusion once every three weeks. The median duration of treatment was 8.3 months (range 0.7 to 30.2). The median age was 60 years (range 23 to 96); 74% were female; 51% were White, 42% were Asian, 2.9% were Black or African American, 3.5% were of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity; and 51% had an ECOG performance status 0 and 48% had an ECOG performance status of 1. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 34% of patients receiving ENHERTU. Serious adverse reactions in >1% of patients who received ENHERTU were sepsis, pneumonia, vomiting, urinary tract infection, abdominal pain, nausea, pneumonitis, pleural effusion, hemorrhage, COVID-19, fatigue, acute kidney injury, anemia, cellulitis, and dyspnea. Fatalities due to adverse reactions occurred in 6.3% of patients including ILD/pneumonitis (2.3%), cardiac arrest (0.6%), COVID-19 (0.6%), and sepsis (0.6%). The following events occurred in one patient each (0.3%): acute kidney injury, cerebrovascular accident, general physical health deterioration, pneumonia, and hemorrhagic shock.
ENHERTU was permanently discontinued in 15% of patients, of which ILD/pneumonitis accounted for 10%. Dose interruptions due to adverse reactions occurred in 48% of patients. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose interruption were decreased neutrophil count, anemia, COVID-19, fatigue, decreased white blood cell count, and ILD/pneumonitis. Dose reductions occurred in 27% of patients treated with ENHERTU. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose reduction were fatigue, nausea, decreased neutrophil count, ILD/pneumonitis, and diarrhea.
The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were decreased white blood cell count, nausea, decreased hemoglobin, decreased neutrophil count, fatigue, decreased lymphocyte count, decreased platelet count, increased aspartate aminotransferase, increased alanine aminotransferase, increased blood alkaline phosphatase, vomiting, decreased appetite, alopecia, diarrhea, decreased blood potassium, constipation, decreased sodium, stomatitis, and upper respiratory tract infection. Tables 24 and 25 summarize the common adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities in DESTINY-PanTumor02, DESTINY-Lung01, DESTINY-Breast01, and DESTINY-CRC02. Table 24: Common Adverse Reactions (≥10% All Grades or ≥2% Grades 3 or 4) in HER2-positive (IHC 3+) Patients Treated with ENHERTU in DESTINY-Breast01, DESTINY-PanTumor02, DESTINY-Lung01, and DESTINY-CRC02 Adverse Reactions ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg N= 347 All Grades % Grade 3 or 4 % Gastrointestinal Disorders Nausea 69 7 Vomiting 35
Diarrhea 31 4.3 Constipation 28 0.6 Stomatitis Including stomatitis, mucosal inflammation, aphthous
ulcer, mouth ulceration, oral mucosa erosion, oral mucosal blistering, oral mucosal eruption, tongue ulceration, cheilitis. 20
Abdominal pain Including abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, lower abdominal pain, upper abdominal
pain, gastrointestinal pain. 18 2 Dyspepsia 12
General Disorders and
Administration Site Conditions Fatigue Including fatigue, asthenia, malaise, lethargy. 59 10 Pyrexia 11 0 Edema Including peripheral edema, edema, localized edema, face edema, skin edema, periorbital edema, eyelid edema 11
Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Decreased appetite 34 2.6 Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue
Disorders Alopecia 34
Rash Including rash, pustular rash, maculo-papular rash, papular rash, macular rash, pruritic
rash dermatitis acneiform, dermatitis, eczema, palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome. 13
Infections and Infestations Upper respiratory tract infection Including influenza, influenza-like illness, upper
respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, rhinitis, laryngitis. 20 0 Pneumonia 6
Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders Musculoskeletal pain Including back pain, myalgia, pain
in extremity, musculoskeletal pain, muscle spasms, bone pain, neck pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, limb discomfort. 19
Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders Cough Including cough, productive cough, upper-airway cough
syndrome 18 0 Interstitial lung disease Interstitial lung disease includes events that were adjudicated as drug-induced ILD: pneumonitis, ILD, organizing pneumonia, respiratory failure, acute respiratory failure, alveolitis, lung opacity, lymphangitis, pneumonia, bacterial pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, and radiation pneumonitis. Grade 5 adjudicated drug-induced ILD events were pneumonitis, respiratory failure, acute respiratory failure, lymphangitis, pulmonary fibrosis. 16
Dyspnea Including dyspnea, exertional dyspnea 12 1.7 Nervous System Disorders Headache Including
migraine, headache, sinus headache. 15 0 Investigations Decreased weight 10
Other clinically relevant adverse reactions reported in less than 10% of patients
were: Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders: epistaxis (9%) Nervous System Disorders: dizziness (9%) and dysgeusia (6%) Skin and Subcutaneous Disorders: pruritus (5%) and skin hyperpigmentation (4.3%) Eye Disorders : blurred vision (4%) Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders : dehydration (3.2%) Gastrointestinal Disorders: abdominal distension (2.6%), flatulence (1.7%) and gastritis (0.9%) Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders: febrile neutropenia (1.7%) Injury, Poisoning, and Procedural Complications : infusion-related reactions (1.4%) Table 25: Selected Laboratory Abnormalities in HER2-positive (IHC 3+) Patients Treated with ENHERTU in DESTINY-Breast01, DESTINY-PanTumor02, DESTINY-Lung01, and DESTINY-CRC02 Laboratory Parameter ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg N= 347 Percentages were calculated using the number of patients with worsening laboratory values from baseline and the number of patients with both baseline and post-treatment measurements as the denominator. All Grades % Grades 3 or 4 % Hematology Decreased white blood cell count 75 11 Decreased hemoglobin 67 10 Decreased neutrophil count 66 21 Decreased lymphocyte count 58 21 Decreased platelet count 51 7 Chemistry Increased aspartate aminotransferase 45
Increased alanine aminotransferase 44 1.5 Increased blood alkaline phosphatase 36 1.2 Decreased
blood potassium 29 6 Decreased sodium 22
Warnings & Cautions for Enhertu
Interstitial Lung Disease/Pneumonitis Severe, life-threatening, or fatal interstitial lung disease (ILD), including
pneumonitis, can occur in patients treated with ENHERTU . A higher incidence of Grade 1 and 2 ILD/pneumonitis has been observed in patients with moderate renal impairment. Advise patients to immediately report cough, dyspnea, fever, and/or any new or worsening respiratory symptoms. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of ILD. Promptly investigate evidence of ILD. Evaluate patients with suspected ILD by radiographic imaging.
Consider consultation with a pulmonologist. For asymptomatic (Grade 1) ILD, consider corticosteroid treatment (e.g., ≥0.5 mg/kg/day prednisolone or equivalent). Withhold ENHERTU until recovery . In cases of symptomatic ILD (Grade 2 or greater), promptly initiate systemic corticosteroid treatment (e.g., ≥1 mg/kg/day prednisolone or equivalent) and continue for at least 14 days followed by gradual taper for at least 4 weeks. Permanently discontinue ENHERTU in patients who are diagnosed with symptomatic (Grade 2 or greater) ILD . HER2-Positive, HER2-Low, and HER2-Ultralow Breast Cancer, HER2-Mutant NSCLC, and Solid Tumors (Including IHC 3+) (5.4 mg/kg) ENHERTU as Monotherapy In patients treated with ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg, ILD occurred in 12% of patients.
Median time to first onset was 5.5 months (range: 0.9 to 31.5). Fatal outcomes due to ILD and/or pneumonitis occurred in 0.9% of patients treated with ENHERTU. ENHERTU in Combination with Pertuzumab In patients treated with ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg in combination with pertuzumab (N=431), ILD occurred in 12% of patients. Median time to first onset was 8.0 months (range: 0.6 to 33.8). Fatal outcomes due to ILD and/or pneumonitis occurred in 0.5% of patients treated with ENHERTU in combination with pertuzumab. ENHERTU followed by THP In patients treated with ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg followed by THP in DESTINY-Breast11, ILD occurred in 4.4% of patients.
Median time to first onset was 2.7 months (range: 1.1 to 6.0). Fatal outcomes due to ILD and/or pneumonitis occurred in one patient (0.3%) treated with ENHERTU followed by THP. HER2-Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric Cancer (6.4 mg/kg) In patients with locally advanced or metastatic HER2-positive gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma treated with ENHERTU 6.4 mg/kg, ILD occurred in 10% of patients. Median time to first onset was 2.8 months (range: 1.2 to 21).
Neutropenia Severe neutropenia, including febrile neutropenia, can occur in patients treated with
ENHERTU. Monitor complete blood counts prior to initiation of ENHERTU and prior to each dose, and as clinically indicated. Based on the severity of neutropenia, ENHERTU may require dose interruption or reduction . HER2-Positive, HER2-Low, and HER2-Ultralow Breast Cancer, HER2-Mutant NSCLC, and Solid Tumors (Including IHC 3+) (5.4 mg/kg) ENHERTU as Monotherapy In patients treated with ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg, a decrease in neutrophil count was reported in 65% of patients. Nineteen percent had Grade 3 or 4 decreased neutrophil count.
Median time to first onset of decreased neutrophil count was 22 days (range: 2 to 939). Febrile neutropenia was reported in 1% of patients. ENHERTU in Combination with Pertuzumab In patients treated with ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg in combination with pertuzumab (N=431), decreased neutrophil count occurred in 79% of patients. Median time to first onset was 22 days (range: 5 to 994). Twenty-nine percent had Grades 3 or 4 decreased neutrophil count.
Febrile neutropenia was reported in 2.6% of patients. ENHERTU followed by THP In patients treated with ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg followed by THP in DESTINY-Breast11, a decrease in neutrophil count was reported in 58% of patients. Seventeen percent had Grade 3 or 4 decreased neutrophil count.
Median time to first onset of decreased neutrophil count was 42 days (range: 11 to 165). Febrile neutropenia was reported in 0.9% of patients. HER2-Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric Cancer (6.4 mg/kg) In patients with locally advanced or metastatic HER2-positive gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma treated with ENHERTU 6.4 mg/kg, a decrease in neutrophil count was reported in 72% of patients. Fifty-one percent had Grade 3 or 4 decreased neutrophil count.
Median time to first onset of decreased neutrophil count was 16 days (range: 4 to 187). Febrile neutropenia was reported in 4.8% of patients.
Left Ventricular Dysfunction Patients treated with
ENHERTU may be at increased risk of developing left ventricular dysfunction. Left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) has been observed with anti-HER2 therapies, including ENHERTU. Assess LVEF prior to initiation of ENHERTU and at regular intervals during treatment as clinically indicated. Manage LVD through treatment interruption.
Permanently discontinue ENHERTU if LVEF of less than 40% or absolute decrease from baseline of greater than 20% is confirmed. Permanently discontinue ENHERTU in patients with symptomatic congestive heart failure (CHF) . Treatment with ENHERTU has not been studied in patients with a history of clinically significant cardiac disease or LVEF less than 50% prior to initiation of treatment. HER2-Positive, HER2-Low, and HER2-Ultralow Breast Cancer, HER2-Mutant NSCLC, and Solid Tumors (Including IHC 3+) (5.4 mg/kg) ENHERTU as Monotherapy In patients treated with ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg, LVD was reported in 4.6% of patients, of which 0.6% were Grade 3 or 4. ENHERTU in Combination with Pertuzumab In patients treated with ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg in combination with pertuzumab (N=431), LVEF decrease was reported in 11% of patients, of which 2.1% were Grade 3 or 4. ENHERTU followed by THP In patients treated with ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg followed by THP in DESTINY-Breast11, LVD was reported in 1.3% of patients, of which 0.3% were Grade 3. HER2-Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric Cancer (6.4 mg/kg) In patients with locally advanced or metastatic HER2-positive gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma treated with ENHERTU 6.4 mg/kg, no clinical adverse events of heart failure were reported; however, on echocardiography, 8% were found to have asymptomatic Grade 2 decrease in LVEF.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Based on its mechanism of action, ENHERTU can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. In postmarketing reports, use of a HER2-directed antibody during pregnancy resulted in cases of oligohydramnios manifesting as fatal pulmonary hypoplasia, skeletal abnormalities, and neonatal death. Based on its mechanism of action, the topoisomerase inhibitor component of ENHERTU, DXd, can also cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman because it is genotoxic and targets actively dividing cells . Advise patients of the potential risks to a fetus.
Verify the pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to the initiation of ENHERTU. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 7 months after the last dose of ENHERTU. Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with ENHERTU and for 4 months after the last dose of ENHERTU .
Pregnancy Safety for Enhertu
Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on its mechanism of action, ENHERTU can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data on the use of ENHERTU in pregnant women. In postmarketing reports, use of a HER2-directed antibody during pregnancy resulted in cases of oligohydramnios manifesting as fatal pulmonary hypoplasia, skeletal abnormalities, and neonatal death ( see Data ). Based on its mechanism of action, the topoisomerase inhibitor component of ENHERTU, DXd, can also cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman because it is genotoxic and targets actively dividing cells . Advise patients of the potential risks to a fetus.
There are clinical considerations if ENHERTU is used in pregnant women, or if a patient becomes pregnant within 7 months after the last dose of ENHERTU ( see Clinical Considerations ). The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.
Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Monitor women who received ENHERTU during pregnancy or within 7 months prior to conception for oligohydramnios. If oligohydramnios occurs, perform fetal testing that is appropriate for gestational age and consistent with community standards of care. Data Human Data There are no available data on the use of ENHERTU in pregnant women.
In postmarketing reports in pregnant women receiving a HER2-directed antibody, cases of oligohydramnios manifesting as fatal pulmonary hypoplasia, skeletal abnormalities, and neonatal death have been reported. These case reports described oligohydramnios in pregnant women who received a HER2-directed antibody either alone or in combination with chemotherapy. In some case reports, amniotic fluid index increased after use of a HER2-directed antibody was stopped.
Animal Data There were no animal reproductive or developmental toxicity studies conducted with fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki.
Pediatric Use of Enhertu
Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of ENHERTU have not been established in pediatric patients. Animal Data Juvenile animal studies have not been conducted with fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki. In a six-week repeat-dose toxicity study in rats, intravenous administration of fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki resulted in incisor tooth toxicity including single cell necrosis in the base area (e.g., ameloblasts, odontoblasts) and degeneration of the enamel at ≥60 mg/kg (approximately ≥9 times the human recommended dose of 5.4 mg/kg based on AUC), abnormal formation or hypoplasia of the dentin, hemorrhage in the sub-enamel organ tissue, and focal lack of the cementum at 197 mg/kg (approximately 19 times the human recommended dose of 5.4 mg/kg based on AUC). Degeneration of the enamel organ, abnormal dentin formation, hemorrhage in the sub-enamel organ tissue, focal lack of the cementum, and root fracture were observed at 197 mg/kg following a 9-week recovery period.
Clinical Studies of Enhertu
HER2-Positive Early Breast Cancer
DESTINY-Breast11 The efficacy of ENHERTU followed by THP was evaluated in DESTINY-Breast11 (NCT05113251), a randomized, three-arm, open-label, multicenter, global study that enrolled 927 adult patients with HER2-positive, high-risk, early-stage breast cancer. The study included previously untreated adult patients with HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or ISH+), as determined by a central laboratory using PATHWAY anti-HER-2/neu (4B5) Rabbit Monoclonal Primary Antibody and VENTANA HER2 Dual ISH DNA Probe Cocktail assay, locally advanced high-risk (lymph node positive or with a primary tumor stage T3-4) or inflammatory early breast cancer. Patients were excluded for a history of ILD/pneumonitis requiring treatment with steroids, ILD/pneumonitis at screening, or ECOG performance status >1. Patients were randomized 1:1:1 to receive eight cycles of neoadjuvant treatment with: ENHERTU (5.4 mg/kg once every 3 weeks) for 4 cycles followed by THP for 4 cycles. ddAC for 4 cycles followed by THP for 4 cycles.
An additional investigational therapy. Randomization was stratified by hormone receptor (HR) status (ER and/or PgR positive vs ER and PR negative) by local assessment and HER2-positive status (IHC 3+ vs other, where 'other' is defined as ISH+ in the absence of IHC 3+ status) by central assessment. Treatment was continued until completion of planned therapy, unacceptable toxicity, or disease progression.
The major efficacy outcome was centrally assessed pathological complete response (pCR) rate, defined as the absence of invasive cancer in the breast and axillary lymph nodes (ypT0/Tis ypN0) following surgery. In patients who received ENHERTU followed by THP or ddAC followed by THP, the median age was 50 years (range: 23 to 82), 11% age 65 or older; 100% female; 43% White, 49% Asian, 1.9% Black or African American, 0.3% American Indian or Alaska Native, 2% not reported; 9% Hispanic or Latino. Tumor characteristics were: 73% had HR+ status and 27% had HR− status; 57% had primary Tumor T0- T2 and 43% had T3-4; 89% had nodal involvement (N1+), 10% had no nodal involvement (N0); 51% of patients were overall Stage II and 49% were Stage III. The study demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in pCR rate for patients randomized to ENHERTU followed by THP compared to ddAC followed by THP. Efficacy results are summarized in Table 26. At the time of the pCR analysis, 29 (4.5%) patients had EFS events and 12 (1.9%) patients had OS events.
Table 26: Efficacy Results in DESTINY-Breast11 Efficacy Parameter ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg followed by THP (N=321) ddAC followed by THP (N=320) Pathological Complete Response (pCR) CI = confidence interval, THP = paclitaxel, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab, ddAC = dose dense doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide Number of patients with pCR, n 216 180 pCR rate, % (95% CI) 67.3
Treatment difference estimate, % (95% CI)
Based on Miettinen and Nurminen method stratified by HER2 status and HR status 11.2 p-value The 2-sided stratified Miettinen and Nurminen test p-value is compared with the allocated alpha of 0.03 0.003 DESTINY-Breast05 The efficacy of ENHERTU was evaluated in DESTINY-Breast05 (NCT04622319), a randomized, two-arm, open-label, multicenter, global study that enrolled 1635 adult patients with HER2-positive breast cancer with residual invasive disease after neoadjuvant therapy. HER2 expression was confirmed at a central laboratory using PATHWAY/VENTANA anti-HER2/neu (4B5) Rabbit Monoclonal Primary Antibody and HER2 Dual ISH DNA Probe Cocktail assay with HER2 positivity defined as HER2 IHC 3+ or ISH positive. Patients were excluded if they had history of ILD/pneumonitis requiring treatment with steroids or ILD/pneumonitis at screening or ECOG performance status >1. Patients received concurrent or sequential adjuvant radiotherapy as per investigator discretion and hormonal therapy as per local guidelines.
In addition to all patients receiving computed tomography (CT) scans of the chest at screening, patients receiving radiotherapy also received regular CT scans of the chest during treatment period, and after end of treatment. Patients were randomized 1:1 to receive either ENHERTU 5.4mg/kg (N=818) by intravenous infusion every three weeks or trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) (N=817) 3.6 mg/kg by intravenous infusion every three weeks for a maximum of 14 cycles, or until disease recurrence or unacceptable toxicity. Randomization was stratified by operative status at disease presentation (operable, inoperable), post neoadjuvant pathological nodal status (positive, negative), tumor hormone receptor status (positive, negative), and HER2-targeted neoadjuvant therapy (single, dual). The major efficacy outcome measure was invasive disease-free survival (IDFS), defined as the time from randomization to first occurrence of ipsilateral local or regional invasive breast cancer recurrence, distant recurrence, contralateral invasive breast cancer or death from any cause.
Additional efficacy outcome measures included disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). The median age was 51 years (range: 21 to 83), 10% age 65 or older; 99.6% female; 39% White, 48% Asian, 2.1% Black or African American, 1.9% American Indian or Alaska Native, 16% Hispanic/Latino, 77% non-Hispanic/non-Latino, and 6% not reported. Tumor characteristics were: 71% had HR+ status and 29% had HR- status; 52% had inoperable tumors at disease presentation (T4, N0-3, M0 or T1-3, N2-3, M0); 81% had post neoadjuvant pathological nodal status (ypN1-3). Neoadjuvant treatment characteristics were: 21% of patients received single HER2-targeted neoadjuvant therapy; 79% received dual HER2-targeted neoadjuvant therapy; 50% of patients received anthracyclines and 100% received taxanes as part of neoadjuvant regimen. Characteristics of adjuvant radiotherapy were: 37% of patients received sequential adjuvant radiotherapy, 56% of patients received concurrent adjuvant RT. Efficacy results are summarized in Table 27 and Figure 1. At the time of the IDFS analysis, a total of 47 (2.9%) patients had died across both study arms.
Table 27: Efficacy Results in DESTINY-Breast05 Efficacy Parameter ENHERTU (5.4 mg/kg) N=818 Ado-Trastuzumab emtansine (3.6 mg/kg) N=817 Invasive Disease-Free Survival (IDFS) CI = confidence interval; Number of events (%) 51 102 3-year event free rate, % (95% CI) 92.4
Hazard ratio (95% CI) 0.47 p-value
The stratified log-rank test p-value is compared with the allocated alpha of 0.0183 for this interim analysis (with 74% of the planned number of events for final analysis). p<0.0001 Disease-Free Survival (DFS) Number of events (%) 52 103 3-year event free rate, % (95% CI) 92.3
Hazard ratio (95% CI) 0.47 p-value
The stratified log-rank test p-value is compared with the allocated alpha of 0.0144 for this interim analysis (with 70% of the planned number of events for final analysis). p<0.0001 Figure 1: Kaplan-Meier plot of invasive disease-free survival (IDFS) Figure 1
HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer
DESTINY-Breast09 The efficacy of ENHERTU in combination with pertuzumab was evaluated in DESTINY-Breast09 (NCT04784715), a randomized, three-arm, multicenter, global study that enrolled 1157 adult patients with HER2-positive advanced, or metastatic breast cancer who had not received prior chemotherapy or HER2-targeted therapy or had received neoadjuvant or adjuvant HER2-targeted therapy more than 6 months before the diagnosis of advanced or metastatic disease. A single line of prior endocrine therapy was permitted for advanced or metastatic breast cancer. HER2 expression was confirmed at a central laboratory using PATHWAY anti-HER-2/neu (4B5) Rabbit Monoclonal Primary Antibody and HER2 Dual ISH DNA Probe Cocktail with HER2 positivity defined as HER2 IHC 3+ or ISH positive.
Patients were excluded for a history of ILD/pneumonitis requiring treatment with steroids or ILD/pneumonitis at screening, patients with symptomatic brain metastases, or ECOG performance status >1, and patients with a history of clinically significant cardiac disease. Patients were randomized 1:1:1 to receive either, ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg plus pertuzumab (N=383), THP (taxane, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab) (N=387), or an investigational therapy (N=387) by intravenous infusion every 3 weeks until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. Patients with hormone receptor (HR) positive disease (N=416) were allowed to receive concurrent endocrine therapy after 6 cycles of ENHERTU or after discontinuation of the taxane in the THP arm; this occurred in 13.5% of patients in the ENHERTU in the combination with pertuzumab arm and in 38.3% of patients in the THP arm.
Randomization was stratified by prior treatment status (de novo vs recurrent), hormone receptor status, and PIK3CA mutation status. The major efficacy outcome was progression-free survival (PFS) as assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR) based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1. Additional efficacy outcome measures were overall survival (OS) and confirmed objective response rate (ORR) assessed by BICR. The median age was 54 years (range: 20-88); 82% were <65 years; 100% were female; 50% of the patients were Asian, 37% were White, 2% were American Indian or Alaska Native, and 3% were Black or African American; 14% were Hispanic or Latino; 8% other or race unknown; 52% had de novo disease and 48% had recurrent disease; 53% were HR-positive and 47% HR-negative; and 31% of patients had a PIK3CA mutation. The study demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in PFS for patients randomized to ENHERTU in combination with pertuzumab compared to THP. Efficacy results are summarized in Table 28 and Figure 2. At the time of the PFS analysis, OS data was not mature with 126 (16%) of patients who died across both study arms in the overall population.
Table 28: Efficacy Results in DESTINY-Breast09 Efficacy Parameter ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg + Pertuzumab N = 383 THP THP = taxane (docetaxel or paclitaxel), trastuzumab, and pertuzumab N = 387 CI = confidence interval; NE = not estimable, N = number Progression-Free Survival (PFS) per BICR Number of events (%) 118 172 Median, months (95% CI) 40.7 (36.5, NE) 26.9 (21.8, NE) Hazard ratio (95% CI) 0.56 p-value The stratified log-rank test p-value is compared with the allocated alpha of 0.00043 for this interim analysis (with 73% of the planned number of events for final analysis). < 0.0001 Confirmed Objective Response Rate (ORR) per BICR Patients with Measurable Disease at Baseline, N 374 371 ORR (95% CI) 95% CI was based on Clopper-Pearson method. 87 81 Complete Response, % 15 8 Partial Response, % 72 73 Figure 2: Kaplan-Meier Plot of Progression-Free Survival per BICR DESTINY-Breast03 The efficacy of ENHERTU was evaluated in study DESTINY-Breast03 (NCT03529110), a multicenter, open-label, randomized trial that enrolled 524 patients with HER2-positive, unresectable and/or metastatic breast cancer who received prior trastuzumab and taxane therapy for metastatic disease or developed disease recurrence during or within 6 months of completing adjuvant therapy. HER2 expression was based on archival tissue tested at a central laboratory prior to enrollment with HER2 positivity defined as HER2 IHC 3+ or ISH positive. Patients were excluded for a history of ILD/pneumonitis requiring treatment with steroids, ILD/pneumonitis at screening, or clinically significant cardiac disease.
Patients were also excluded for untreated and symptomatic brain metastases, ECOG performance status >1, or prior treatment with an anti-HER2 antibody-drug conjugate in the metastatic setting. Patients were randomized 1:1 to receive either ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg (N=261) or ado-trastuzumab emtansine 3.6 mg/kg (N=263) by intravenous infusion every 3 weeks until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. Randomization was stratified by hormone receptor status, prior treatment with pertuzumab, and visceral versus non-visceral disease.
Tumor imaging was obtained every 6 weeks and CT/MRI of the brain was mandatory for all patients at baseline. The major efficacy outcomes were progression-free survival (PFS) as assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR) based on RECIST v.1.1 and overall survival (OS). Confirmed objective response rate (ORR) was an additional outcome measure. The median age was 54 years (range: 20-83); 80% were <65 years; 99.6% were female; 60% were Asian, 27% were White, and 3.6% were Black; 11% of patients were of Hispanic/Latino ethnicity.
Patients had an ECOG performance status of 0 (63%) or 1 (37%) at baseline. Seventy-three percent had visceral disease, 16% had brain metastases at baseline, 52% were hormone receptor positive (HR+), and 48% of patients had received one line of prior systemic therapy in the metastatic setting. The percentage of patients who had not received prior treatment for metastatic disease was 10%. Efficacy results are summarized in Table 29 and Figures 3 and 4. Table 29: Efficacy Results in DESTINY-Breast03 Efficacy Parameter ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg Ado-trastuzumab emtansine 3.6 mg/kg CI = confidence interval; NR = not reached; NE = not estimable Progression-Free Survival (PFS) per BICR N 261 263 Number of events (%) 87 158 Median, months (95% CI) NR (18.5, NE)
Hazard ratio (95% CI) 0.28 p-value
The stratified log-rank test p-value is compared with the allocated alpha of 0.0002 for this interim analysis (with 73% of the planned number of events for final analysis). p< 0.0001 Overall Survival (OS) N 261 263 Number of events (%) 72 97 Median, months (95% CI) NR (40.5, NE) NR (34.0, NE) Hazard ratio (95% CI) 0.64 p-value The stratified log-rank test p-value is compared with the allocated alpha of 0.013 for this interim analysis (with 68% of the planned number of events for final analysis). p=0.0037 Confirmed Objective Response Rate (ORR) per BICR Analysis was performed based on the patients with measurable disease assessed by BICR at baseline. N 248 241 n (%) 205 87 95% CI Complete Response n (%) 39 20 Partial Response n (%) 166 67 Figure 3: Kaplan-Meier Plot of Progression-Free Survival per BICR (Intent-to-Treat Analysis Set) Figure 4: Kaplan-Meier Plot of Overall Survival DESTINY-Breast02 The efficacy of ENHERTU was evaluated in study DESTINY-Breast02 (NCT03523585), a multicenter, open-label, randomized study that enrolled 608 patients with HER2-positive, unresectable and/or metastatic breast cancer who were previously treated with ado-trastuzumab emtansine. HER2 expression was based on archival tissue tested at a central laboratory prior to enrollment with HER2 positivity defined as HER2 IHC 3+ or ISH positive.
Patients were randomized 2:1 to receive either ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg (N=406) by intravenous infusion every 3 weeks or treatment of physician's choice (TPC) (N=202, trastuzumab plus capecitabine or lapatinib plus capecitabine) until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. Randomization was stratified by hormone receptor status, prior treatment with pertuzumab, and visceral versus non-visceral disease. The major efficacy outcomes were PFS as assessed by BICR based on RECIST v1.1 and OS. The median age was 54 years (range: 22 to 88); 80% were <65 years; 99% were female; 63% were White, 29% were Asian, and 3% were Black or African American; 11% of patients were of Hispanic/Latino ethnicity.
Patients had an ECOG performance status of 0 (57%) or 1 (42%) at baseline. Seventy-eight percent had visceral disease, 18% had brain metastases at baseline, 59% were hormone receptor positive (HR+), and 5% of patients had received one line of prior systemic therapy in the metastatic setting. Efficacy results are summarized in Table 30 and Figures 5 and 6. Table 30: Efficacy Results in DESTINY-Breast02 Efficacy Parameter ENHERTU N=406 Treatment of Physician's Choice N=202 CI = confidence interval; NE=not estimable PFS per BICR Number of events (%) 200 125 Median, months (95% CI) 17.8
Hazard ratio (95% CI) 0.36 p-value p<0.0001 Overall Survival (OS) Number of
events (%) 143 86 Median, months (95% CI) 39.2 (32.7, NE) 26.5 (21.0, NE) Hazard ratio (95% CI) 0.66 p-value The stratified log-rank test p-value is compared with the allocated alpha of 0.004 for this interim analysis (with 53% of the planned number of events for final analysis) p=0.0021 Confirmed Objective Response Rate (ORR) per BICR n (%) 283 59 95% CI Complete Response n (%) 57 10 Partial Response n (%) 226 49 Duration of Response per BICR Median, months (95% CI) 19.6 (15.9, NE)
Figure 5: Kaplan-Meier Plot of Progression-free Survival Per
BICR Figure 6: Kaplan-Meier Plot of Overall Survival DESTINY-Breast01 The efficacy of ENHERTU was evaluated in study DESTINY-Breast01 (NCT03248492), a multicenter, single-arm, trial that enrolled 184 female patients with HER2-positive, unresectable and/or metastatic breast cancer who had received two or more prior anti-HER2 therapies. Patients were excluded for a history of treated ILD or current ILD at screening. Patients were also excluded for history of clinically significant cardiac disease, active brain metastases, and ECOG performance status >1. HER2 expression was based on archival tissue tested at a central laboratory prior to enrollment with HER2 positivity defined as HER2 IHC 3+ or ISH positive.
Patients received ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg by intravenous infusion every 3 weeks until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. Tumor imaging was obtained every 6 weeks and CT/MRI of the brain was mandatory for patients with brain metastases at baseline. The major efficacy outcomes were confirmed objective response rate (ORR) assessed by independent central review (ICR) using RECIST v1.1 and duration of response (DOR). The median age was 55 years (range: 28-96); 76% of patients were <65 years.
All 184 patients were female, and the majority were White (55%) or Asian (38%). Patients had an ECOG performance status of 0 (55%) or 1 (44%) at baseline. Ninety-two percent had visceral disease, 29% had bone metastases, and 13% had brain metastases. Fifty-three percent were HR+. Sum of diameters of target lesions were <5 cm in 42%, and ≥5 cm in 50% (not evaluable by central review in 8% of patients). The median number of prior cancer regimens in the locally advanced/metastatic setting was 5 (range: 2-17). All patients received prior trastuzumab, ado-trastuzumab emtansine, and 66% had prior pertuzumab.
Efficacy results are summarized in Table 31. Table 31: Efficacy Results by Independent Central Review in DESTINY-Breast01 Efficacy Parameter DESTINY-Breast01 N=184 ORR 95% CI calculated using Clopper-Pearson method. Confirmed Objective Response Rate (95% CI) 60.3% Complete Response 4.3% Partial Response 56.0% Duration of Response DOR is based on median duration of follow-up of 11.1 months. Median, months (95% CI) Median DOR based on Kaplan-Meier estimate; 95% CI calculated using Brookmeyer-Crowley method.
Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 14.3
HER2-Low and HER2-Ultralow Metastatic Breast Cancer DESTINY-Breast06 The efficacy of ENHERTU was evaluated in study DESTINY-Breast06 (NCT04494425), a randomized (1:1), multicenter, open-label study that randomized 866 adult patients with advanced or metastatic HR+ breast cancer with HER2-low (IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) or HER2-ultralow (IHC 0 with membrane staining) expression as determined by Ventana's PATHWAY anti-HER-2/neu (4B5) Rabbit Monoclonal Primary Antibody assay and evaluated at a central laboratory. HER2-ultralow is defined as membrane staining that is seen in >0 and ≤10% of tumor cells. Patients were eligible if they had disease progression on (a) at least 2 lines of endocrine therapy in the metastatic setting or (b) one line of endocrine therapy in the metastatic setting and demonstrated progression within 24 months of the start of adjuvant endocrine therapy, or within 6 months of starting first line endocrine therapy in combination with a CDK 4/6 inhibitor in the metastatic setting.
Patients with prior chemotherapy in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting were eligible if they had a disease-free interval greater than 12 months. The study excluded patients with prior chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic disease, patients with a history of ILD/pneumonitis requiring treatment with steroids or ILD/pneumonitis at screening, uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease, untreated and symptomatic brain metastases, or ECOG performance status >1. Patients were randomized to receive either ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg (N=436) by intravenous infusion every three weeks or physician's choice of single agent chemotherapy (N=430, capecitabine 60%, nab-paclitaxel 24%, or paclitaxel 16%). Randomization was stratified by prior CDK4/6 inhibitor use (yes or no), prior taxane use in the non-metastatic setting (yes or no), and HER2 IHC status of tumor samples (IHC 2+/ISH- vs IHC 1+ vs IHC 0 with membrane staining). Treatment with ENHERTU was administered until disease progression, death, withdrawal of consent, or unacceptable toxicity. The major efficacy outcome measure was PFS in patients with HER2-low breast cancer assessed by BICR based on RECIST v1.1. Additional efficacy outcome measures were PFS assessed by BICR based on RECIST v1.1 in the overall population, OS in HER2-low patients, and OS in the overall population.
The median age was 57 years (range: 28 to 87); 31% were age 65 or older; 99.9% were female; 53% were White, 35% were Asian, 0.8% were Black or African American, 0.1% were American Indian or Alaska Native, and 7% were of Hispanic/Latino ethnicity. Patients had an ECOG performance status of 0 (59%) or 1 (39%) at baseline; 18% were IHC 0 with membrane staining, 55% were IHC 1+, 27% were IHC 2+/ISH-; 67% had liver metastases, 32% had lung metastases, 8% had brain metastases, and 3% had bone-only metastases. Patients had a median of 2 prior lines of endocrine therapy in the metastatic setting (range: 1 to 5) with 17% having 1 and 68% having 2. Eighty-nine percent of patients had prior endocrine therapy in combination with CDK4/6i treatment in the metastatic setting, 41% had prior taxane use in the non-metastatic setting.
Efficacy results are summarized in Table 32 and Figure 7. At the time of the PFS final analysis, overall survival (OS) data was immature, and a total of 335 (39%) of patients had died across both study arms in the overall population. Table 32: Efficacy Results in DESTINY-Breast06 Efficacy Parameter HER2-low Overall Population (HER2-low and HER2-ultralow) ENHERTU (N=359) Chemotherapy (N=354) ENHERTU (N=436) Chemotherapy (N=430) CI = confidence interval Progression Free Survival (PFS) per BICR Number of events (%) 225 232 269 271 Median, months (95% CI) 13.2 8.1 13.2
Hazard ratio (95% CI) 0.62
Based on stratified analysis with stratification factors prior CDK4/6 inhibitor use (yes vs no) and HER2 IHC status of tumor samples (IHC 1+ vs IHC 2+/ISH-). 0.64 Based on unstratified analysis. p-value <0.0001 <0.0001 Confirmed Objective Response Rate (ORR) per BICR Analysis was performed based on the patients with measurable disease assessed by BICR at baseline. N 326 324 393 389 n (%) 202 114 246 134 95% CI 56.5, 67.3 30.0, 40.7 57.6, 67.4 29.7,
Complete Response n (%) 9 0 10 0 Partial Response n (%)
193 114 236 134 Duration of Response (DOR) per BICR Median, months (95% CI) 14.1 8.6 14.3
In an exploratory analysis of the
HER2-ultralow subgroup (n=153), median PFS was 15.1 months (95% CI: 10.0, 17.3) in patients randomized to ENHERTU and 8.3 months (95% CI: 5.8, 15.2) in patients randomized to chemotherapy with a hazard ratio of 0.76 (95% CI: 0.49, 1.17). Confirmed ORR (BICR) was 65.7% (95% CI: 53.1, 76.8) and 30.8% (95% CI: 19.9, 43.4) in patients randomized to ENHERTU and chemotherapy and with measurable disease at baseline, respectively. Median DOR was 14.3 months (95% CI: 11.8, not estimable) and 14.1 months (95% CI: 5.9, not estimable) in patients randomized to ENHERTU and chemotherapy, respectively. Figure 7: Kaplan-Meier Plot of Progression Free Survival (Overall Population) DESTINY-Breast04 The efficacy of ENHERTU was evaluated in study DESTINY-Breast04 (NCT03734029), a randomized, multicenter, open-label study that enrolled 557 adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-low breast cancer.
The study included 2 cohorts: 494 hormone receptor-positive (HR+) patients and 63 hormone receptor-negative (HR-) patients. HER2-low expression was defined as IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-, as determined at a central laboratory using Ventana's PATHWAY anti-HER-2/neu (4B5) Rabbit Monoclonal Primary Antibody assay. Patients must have received chemotherapy in the metastatic setting or have developed disease recurrence during or within 6 months of completing adjuvant chemotherapy.
Patients who were HR+ must have received at least one endocrine therapy or be ineligible for endocrine therapy. Patients were randomized 2:1 to receive either ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg (N=373) by intravenous infusion every 3 weeks or physician's choice of chemotherapy (N=184, eribulin, capecitabine, gemcitabine, nab paclitaxel, or paclitaxel). Randomization was stratified by HER2 IHC status of tumor samples (IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-), number of prior lines of chemotherapy in the metastatic setting (1 or 2), and HR status/prior CDK4/6i treatment (HR+ with prior CDK4/6 inhibitor treatment, HR+ without prior CDK4/6 inhibitor treatment, or HR-). Treatment was administered until disease progression, death, withdrawal of consent, or unacceptable toxicity. The study excluded patients with a history of ILD/pneumonitis requiring treatment with steroids or ILD/pneumonitis at screening and clinically significant cardiac disease.
Patients were also excluded for untreated or symptomatic brain metastases or ECOG performance status >1. The major efficacy outcome measure was PFS in patients with HR+ breast cancer assessed by BICR based on RECIST v1.1. Additional efficacy outcome measures were PFS assessed by BICR based on RECIST v1.1 in the overall population (all randomized HR+ and HR- patients), OS in HR+ patients, and OS in the overall population. The median age was 57 years (range: 28 to 81); 24% were age 65 or older; 99.6% were female; 48% were White, 40% were Asian, and 2% were Black or African American; 3.8% of patients were of Hispanic/Latino ethnicity. Patients had an ECOG performance status of 0 (55%) or 1 (45%) at baseline; 58% were IHC 1+, 42% were IHC 2+/ISH-; 70% had liver metastases, 33% had lung metastases, and 6% had brain metastases.
In the metastatic setting, patients had a median of 3 prior lines of systemic therapy (range: 1 to 9) with 58% having 1 and 41% having 2 prior chemotherapy regimens; 3.9% were early progressors (progression in the neo/adjuvant setting). In HR+ patients, the median number of prior lines of endocrine therapy was 2 (range: 0 to 9) and 70% had prior CDK4/6i treatment. Efficacy results are summarized in Table 33 and Figures 8 and 9. Table 33: Efficacy Results in DESTINY-Breast04 Efficacy Parameter HR+ Cohort Overall Population (HR+ and HR- Cohorts) ENHERTU (N=331) Chemotherapy (N=163) ENHERTU (N=373) Chemotherapy (N=184) CI = confidence interval Overall Survival Number of events (%) 126 73 149 90 Median, months (95% CI) 23.9 17.5 23.4
Hazard ratio (95% CI) 0.64 0.64 p-value 0.0028 0.001 Progression-Free Survival per
BICR Number of events (%) 211 110 243 127 Median, months (95% CI) 10.1 5.4 9.9
Hazard ratio (95% CI) 0.51 0.50 p-value <0.0001 <0.0001 Confirmed Objective Response
Rate per BICR n (%) 175 27 195 30 95% CI 47.3, 58.4 11.2, 23.2 47.1, 57.4 11.3,
Complete Response n (%) 12 1 13 2 Partial Response n (%)
164 26 183 28 Duration of Response per BICR Median, months (95% CI) 10.7 6.8 10.7
Figure 8: Kaplan-Meier Plot of Overall Survival (Overall Population) Figure 9: Kaplan-Meier
Plot of Progression-Free Survival (Overall Population) Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9
HER2-Mutant Unresectable or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
ENHERTU was evaluated in DESTINY-Lung01 (NCT03505710) and at two dose levels in DESTINY-Lung02 (NCT04644237). Patients were prospectively selected for treatment with ENHERTU based on the presence of activating HER2 (ERBB2) mutations by local testing using tissue. Samples from DESTINY-Lung01 were retrospectively tested using Oncomine™ Dx Target Test (Life Technologies Corporation, Tissue-test) and Guardant360 ® CDx test (Guardant Health Inc., Plasma test). Demographic and baseline disease characteristics were similar for patients in DESTINY-Lung01 and DESTINY-Lung02, except for race (34% Asian vs 64% Asian, respectively). Response rates were consistent across dose levels. Increased rates of ILD/pneumonitis were observed at the higher dose.
The approved recommended dose of 5.4 mg/kg intravenously every 3 weeks in the DESTINY-Lung02 study is described below. The efficacy of ENHERTU was evaluated in DESTINY-Lung02, a multicenter, multicohort, randomized, blinded, dose-optimization trial. Eligible patients were required to have unresectable or metastatic HER2-mutant non-squamous NSCLC with disease progression after one prior systemic therapy.
Patients with a history of steroid dependent ILD/pneumonitis, clinically significant cardiac disease, clinically active brain metastases, and ECOG performance status >1 were excluded. Patients received ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg by intravenous infusion every 3 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Tumor imaging was obtained every 6 weeks and CT/MRI of the brain was mandatory for patients with stable brain metastases at baseline.
The major efficacy outcomes were confirmed ORR as assessed by BICR using RECIST v1.1 and DOR. The final analysis occurred after all responders had been followed for at least 6 months from the date of initial response or until disease progression or death, whichever came first. Of the 102 patients randomized to receive ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg, the median age was 59 years (range 31 to 84); 64% were female; 64% were Asian, 23% were White, and 14% were other races; 28% had an ECOG performance status of 0 and 72% had 1; 34% had stable brain metastases; 97% had a mutation in the ERBB2 kinase domain and 3% had a mutation in the extracellular domain. The median number of prior regimens was 2 (range: 1 to 12); 100% of patients received prior platinum therapy, 74% received prior immunotherapy, and 50% received both in combination.
Fifty-four percent of patients were never-smokers and 46% were former smokers; 98% of patients had adenocarcinoma histology. Efficacy results are provided in Table 34. Table 34: Efficacy Results for DESTINY-Lung02 Efficacy Parameter DESTINY-Lung02 N=102 ORR 95% CI calculated using Clopper-Pearson method NE=not estimable Confirmed Objective Response Rate (95% CI) 50.0% Complete Response 2.9% Partial Response 47.1% Duration of Response Median, months (95% CI) Median DOR based on Kaplan-Meier estimate; 95% CI calculated using Brookmeyer-Crowley method 12.6 (6.4, NE)
HER2-Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric Cancer
The efficacy of ENHERTU was evaluated in study DESTINY-Gastric01 (NCT03329690), a multicenter, open-label, randomized trial conducted in Japan and South Korea that enrolled 188 adult patients with HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH positive), locally advanced or metastatic gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma who had progressed on at least two prior regimens including trastuzumab, a fluoropyrimidine- and a platinum-containing chemotherapy. HER2 expression was determined by a central lab on tissue obtained either before or after prior trastuzumab treatment. Patients were excluded for a history of treated or current ILD, a history of clinically significant cardiac disease, active brain metastases, or ECOG performance status >1. Patients were randomized 2:1 to receive ENHERTU (N=126) 6.4 mg/kg intravenously every 3 weeks or physician's choice of chemotherapy: irinotecan monotherapy (N=55) 150 mg/m 2 intravenously every 2 weeks or paclitaxel monotherapy (N=7) 80 mg/m 2 intravenously weekly.
Randomization was stratified by HER2 status (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH+), ECOG performance status (0 or 1), and region (Japan or South Korea). Tumor imaging assessments were performed at screening and every 6 weeks from the first treatment dose. Treatment was administered until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. The major efficacy outcomes were ORR assessed by ICR according to RECIST v1.1 and OS in the intent-to-treat population.
Additional efficacy outcomes were PFS and DOR. The median age was 66 years (range 28 to 82); 76% were male; and 100% were Asian. All patients received a trastuzumab product. Patients had an ECOG performance status of either 0 (49%) or 1 (51%); 87% had gastric adenocarcinoma and 13% had GEJ adenocarcinoma; 76% were IHC 3+ and 23% were IHC 2+/ISH+; 65% had inoperable advanced cancer; 35% had postoperative recurrent cancer; 54% had liver metastases; 29% had lung metastases; 45% had three or more prior regimens in the locally advanced or metastatic setting.
A total of 30% of patients were identified as HER2-positive using tissue obtained following prior treatment with a trastuzumab product. Efficacy results are summarized in Table 35, and the Kaplan-Meier curve for OS is shown in Figure 10. Table 35: Efficacy Results in DESTINY-Gastric01 Efficacy Parameter ENHERTU N=126 Irinotecan or Paclitaxel N=62 CI = confidence interval; NR = not reached Overall Survival (OS) OS was evaluated following a statistically significant outcome of ORR. Median, months (95% CI) Median based on Kaplan-Meier estimate; 95% CI for median calculated using Brookmeyer-Crowley method 12.5
Hazard ratio (95% CI)
Based on the stratified Cox proportional hazards regression model (stratified by region) 0.59 p-value Based on the stratified log-rank test (stratified by region) 0.0097 Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Assessed by independent central review Median, months (95% CI) 5.6
Hazard ratio (95% CI) 0.47 Confirmed Objective Response Rate (ORR) n (%)
51 7 95% CI 95% exact binomial confidence interval p-value Based on the stratified Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test (stratified by region) <0.0001 Complete Response n (%) 10 0 Partial Response n (%) 41 7 Duration of Response (DOR) Median, months (95% CI) 11.3 (5.6, NR)
Figure 10: Kaplan-Meier Plot of Overall Survival Figure 10 14.6
HER2-Positive (IHC 3+) Unresectable or Metastatic Solid Tumors The efficacy of ENHERTU was evaluated in 192 adult patients with previously treated unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC 3+) solid tumors who were enrolled in one of three multicenter trials: DESTINY-PanTumor02, DESTINY-Lung01, and DESTINY-CRC02. All three studies excluded patients with a history of ILD/pneumonitis requiring treatment with steroids or ILD/pneumonitis at screening and clinically significant cardiac disease. Patients were also excluded for active brain metastases or ECOG performance status >1. Patients received ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg by intravenous infusion every three weeks. Treatment was administered until disease progression, death, withdrawal of consent, or unacceptable toxicity.
The major efficacy outcome measure in all three of the studies was confirmed objective response rate (ORR) and an additional efficacy outcome measure was duration of response (DOR). All outcomes were assessed by independent central review (ICR) based on RECIST v1.1. DESTINY-PanTumor02 DESTINY-PanTumor02 (NCT04482309) was a multicenter, multicohort, open-label trial that included 111 adult patients with locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC 3+ by either local or central assessment) solid tumors that progressed following at least one prior systemic regimen in the advanced/metastatic setting or that had no satisfactory alternative treatment option. The median age was 64 years (range 23 to 85); 59% were female; 58% were White, 34% were Asian, and 4% were Black or African American; 3% of patients were of Hispanic/Latino ethnicity. Patients had an ECOG performance status of either 0 (49%) or 1 (51%) at baseline.
The median number of prior regimens in any treatment setting was 2. DESTINY-Lung01 DESTINY-Lung01 (NCT03505710) was a multicenter, open-label, 2-cohort trial that included 17 patients with previously treated, unresectable, or metastatic, centrally confirmed HER2-positive (IHC 3+) NSCLC. Patients must have relapsed from or be refractory to standard treatment or have no available standard treatment. The median age was 59 years (range 31 to 74); 59% were male; 65% were White, 18% were Asian, and 12% were Black or African American. Patients had an ECOG performance status of either 0 (12%) or 1 (88%) at baseline.
The median number of prior regimens in any treatment setting was 3. DESTINY-CRC02 DESTINY-CRC02 (NCT04744831) was a multicenter, randomized, 2-arm trial that included 64 patients with previously treated, unresectable or metastatic centrally confirmed HER2-positive (IHC 3+) colorectal cancer (CRC). Unless contraindicated, patients must have received fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin and irinotecan. If clinically indicated, patients must have received anti-EGFR treatment, anti-VEGF treatment and anti-PDL1 therapy. The median age was 58 years (range 25 to 78); 53% were male; 55% were Asian and 41% were White; 1.6% of patients were of Hispanic/Latino ethnicity.
Patients had an ECOG performance status of either 0 (58%) or 1 (42%) at baseline. The median number of prior regimens in any treatment setting was 4. Efficacy results are summarized in Table 36 and Table 37. Table 36: Efficacy Results in HER2-Positive (IHC 3+) Patients in DESTINY-PanTumor02, DESTINY-Lung01, and DESTINY-CRC02 Efficacy Parameter DESTINY-PanTumor02 N=111 DESTINY-Lung01 N=17 DESTINY-CRC02 N=64 CI=Confidence interval Confirmed ORR (95% CI) Assessed by independent central review CI is derived based on the Clopper-Pearson method 51.4% 52.9% 46.9% Complete Response Rate 2.7% 5.9% 0% Partial Response Rate 48.6% 47.1% 46.9% Duration of Response Median Calculated using the Kaplan-Meier technique, months (range) 19.4 (1.3,
Denotes ongoing response ) 6.9 5.5 (1.3+, 9.7 ) Table 37: Efficacy
Results in HER2-positive (IHC 3+) Patients by Tumor Type in DESTINY-PanTumor02, DESTINY-Lung01, and DESTINY-CRC02 Tumor Type Patients Confirmed ORR Assessed by independent central review DOR Range N % (95% CI) CI is derived based on the Clopper-Pearson method (months) CI=Confidence interval, NA=Not applicable, PD=Progressive disease, PR=Partial response, SD=Stable disease Colorectal Cancer 64 46.9 (
Denotes ongoing response, 9.7 ) Bladder Cancer 27 37.0 Biliary Tract Cancer
22
NSCLC 17 52.9 Endometrial Cancer 16 56.3 Ovarian Cancer 15 66.7 Cervical
Cancer 10
Salivary Gland Cancer 9 66.7 Pancreatic Cancer 5 0 NA Oropharyngeal Neoplasm
1 PR
Vulvar Cancer 1 PR 2.6 Extramammary Paget's Disease 1 PR 19.4 Lacrimal
Gland Cancer 1 PR
Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.
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