Endometrin Drug Information
Generic name: PROGESTERONE
Progesterone [EPC]
Uses of Endometrin
ENDOMETRIN ® is indicated, as part of an Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) treatment program, to support embryo implantation in infertile women less than 35 years of age by supplementation of corpus luteal function and to maintain pregnancy after implantation up to 10 weeks.
Dosage & Administration of Endometrin
The recommended ENDOMETRIN dose is 100 mg administered vaginally two or three times daily starting the day after oocyte retrieval and continuing for up to 10 weeks total duration. Efficacy in women 35 years of age and older has not been clearly established. The appropriate dose of ENDOMETRIN in this age group has not been determined.
Side Effects of Endometrin
Clinical Studies Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety data reflect exposure to ENDOMETRIN in 808 infertile women in a single Assisted Reproductive Technology 10 week clinical study conducted in the U.S. ENDOMETRIN was studied at vaginally administered doses of 100 mg twice daily and 100 mg three times daily for 10 weeks and compared to a vaginally administered active comparator.
The adverse reactions that occurred at a rate greater than or equal to 2% in either ENDOMETRIN group are summarized in Table 1. Other less common reported adverse reactions in ENDOMETRIN-treated women included vaginal irritation, itching, burning, discomfort, urticaria, and peripheral edema. Table 1: Number and Frequency of Reported Adverse Reactions in Infertile Women Treated with ENDOMETRIN in an Assisted Reproductive Technology Study Adverse Reactions from Other Progesterone Products Adverse reactions from other progesterone products included breast tenderness, bloating, mood swings, irritability, and drowsiness.
| ENDOMETRIN 100 mg twice daily (N=404) | ENDOMETRIN 100 mg three times daily (N=404) | |
|---|---|---|
| Post-oocyte retrieval pain | 115 (28%) | 102 (25%) |
| Abdominal pain | 50 (12%) | 50 (12%) |
| Nausea | 32 (8%) | 29 (7%) |
| Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome | 30 (7%) | 27 (7%) |
| Abdominal distension | 18 (4%) | 17 (4%) |
| Headache | 15 (4%) | 13 (3%) |
| Uterine spasm | 15 (4%) | 11 (3%) |
| Vaginal bleeding | 13 (3%) | 14 (3%) |
| Vomiting | 13 (3%) | 9 (2%) |
| Urinary tract infection | 9 (2%) | 4 (1%) |
| Constipation | 9 (2%) | 14 (3%) |
| Fatigue | 7 (2%) | 12 (3%) |
Warnings & Cautions for Endometrin
Cardiovascular or Cerebrovascular Disorders
Life-threatening arterial or venous thromboembolic disorders may occur during hormone treatment, including treatment with ENDOMETRIN. The healthcare provider should be alert to earliest signs of myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular disorders, arterial or venous thromboembolism (venous thromboembolism or pulmonary embolism), thrombophlebitis, or retinal thrombosis. ENDOMETRIN should be discontinued if any of these are suspected.
Depression
ENDOMETRIN-treated women with a history of depression should be closely observed. Consider ENDOMETRIN discontinuation if symptoms worsen.
Drug Interactions with Endometrin
Drugs known to induce the hepatic cytochrome-P450-3A4 system may increase the elimination of progesterone, lower progesterone exposure in ENDOMETRIN-treated women, and reduce the efficacy of ENDOMETRIN. The effect of concomitant vaginal products on the exposure of progesterone from ENDOMETRIN has not been assessed. ENDOMETRIN is not recommended for use with other vaginal products (such as antifungal products) as this may alter progesterone release and absorption from the ENDOMETRIN vaginal insert.
CYP3A4 Inducers: May increase the elimination of progesterone and may reduce the efficacy of ENDOMETRIN. Other Vaginal Products: Avoid use of ENDOMETRIN with other vaginal products.
Pregnancy Safety for Endometrin
Pregnancy Risk Summary ENDOMETRIN is indicated, as part of an Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) treatment program, to support embryo implantation in infertile women less than 35 years of age by supplementation of corpus luteal function and to maintain pregnancy after implantation up to 10 weeks. Maternal risks of ENDOMETRIN use during pregnancy are discussed throughout the labeling. In the US general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is respectively.
Data Human Data: In one clinical study, ENDOMETRIN was vaginally administered to support embryo implantation during the first trimester of pregnancy and to maintain clinical pregnancy through week 10 of pregnancy when the placenta takes over production of progesterone. Birth defects reported in the ENDOMETRIN: Twice daily group included one neonate with a cleft palate and intrauterine growth retardation, one with spina bifida, three with congenital heart defects, one with an umbilical hernia, and one with an intestinal anomaly. Three times daily group included one neonate with an esophageal fistula, one with hypospadias and an underdeveloped right ear, one with Down Syndrome and an atrial septal defect, one with congenital heart anomalies, one with DiGeorge’s syndrome, one fetus with a hand deformity, and one with cleft palate.
For additional information on the pharmacology of ENDOMETRIN and pregnancy outcome information.
Pediatric Use of Endometrin
Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of ENDOMETRIN in pediatric patients have not been established.
Contraindications for Endometrin
ENDOMETRIN is contraindicated in women with any of the following conditions: Previous hypersensitivity reactions to progesterone or any of the ingredients of ENDOMETRIN Abnormal vaginal bleeding that has an undiagnosed etiology Known missed abortion or ectopic pregnancy Hepatic adenoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, acute hepatitis, or severe (decompensated) cirrhosis Current diagnosis of, or history of, a hormone-sensitive malignancy (e.g., breast cancer) Active arterial or venous thromboembolism or severe thrombophlebitis, or a history of these events ENDOMETRIN is contraindicated in patients with: Previous hypersensitivity reactions to progesterone or any of the ingredients in ENDOMETRIN Abnormal vaginal bleeding that has an undiagnosed etiology Known missed abortion or ectopic pregnancy Hepatic adenoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, acute hepatitis, or severe (decompensated) cirrhosis Current diagnosis of, or history of, a hormone-sensitive malignancy (e.g., breast cancer) Active arterial or venous thromboembolism or severe thrombophlebitis, or a history of these events
Overdosage Information for Endometrin
Treatment of overdosage consists of discontinuation of ENDOMETRIN together with institution of appropriate symptomatic and supportive care. If an overdose of ENDOMETRIN occurs, consider contacting the Poison Help line (1-800-222-1222) or a medical toxicologist for additional overdose management recommendations.
Clinical Studies of Endometrin
A randomized, open-label, active-controlled study evaluated the efficacy of two different daily dosing regimens of ENDOMETRIN (100 mg twice daily administered vaginally or 100 mg three times daily administered vaginally for 10 weeks) and a vaginally administered active comparator to support embryo implantation (as part of an Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) treatment program) in infertile women less than 35 years of age by supplementation of corpus luteal function and to maintain pregnancy after implantation up to 10 weeks. Efficacy of the two ENDOMETRIN regimens was assessed by an endpoint of pregnancies, defined as the presence of at least one fetal heartbeat seen on ultrasound at 6 weeks post-embryo transfer. The ongoing pregnancy rates for infertile women treated with both dosing regimens of ENDOMETRIN were non-inferior (lower bounds of the 95% confidence interval of the difference between the two ENDOMETRIN dosing regimens and the active comparator excluded a difference greater than 10%) to the pregnancy rate for infertile women treated with the active comparator.
The results of ENDOMETRIN treatment groups (but not the active comparator group) in this study are shown in Table 3. Table 3: Pregnancy Rates* in Infertile Women Who Received ENDOMETRIN to Support Embryo Implantation by Supplementation of Corpus Luteal Function as Part of an ART Program Subjects participating in the study were stratified at randomization by age and ovarian reserve (as measured by serum FSH levels). The pregnancy rates for these subgroups in the ENDOMETRIN treatment groups (but not the active comparator group) are shown in Table 4.
In subjects: Under the age of 35 or with serum FSH levels less than 10 IU/L, results from both ENDOMETRIN dosing regimens were non-inferior to the results from the active comparator with respect to pregnancy rates. Age 35 and older and in subjects with serum FSH levels between 10 and 15 IU/L, the results with respect to ongoing pregnancy rates for both ENDOMETRIN dosing regimens did not reach the criteria for non-inferiority. Subjects who became pregnant received study medication for a total of 10 weeks.
Patients over 34 kg/m 2 were not studied; thus, the efficacy of ENDOMETRIN in these patients is unknown. Table 4: Pregnancy Rates in Age- and Ovarian Reserve-Defined Subgroups Who Received ENDOMETRIN for Luteal Supplementation and Early Pregnancy While in an ART Program
| ENDOMETRIN 100 mg twice daily for 10 weeks | ENDOMETRIN 100 mg three times daily for 10 weeks | |
|---|---|---|
| Number of subjects | 404 | 404 |
| Pregnancy: n (%) | 156 (39%) | 171 (42%) |
| 95% Confidence Interval of pregnancy rate | [33.8, 43.6] | [37.5, 47.3] |
| Pregnancy rate percentage difference between each ENDOMETRIN treatment group and the active comparator | -3.6% | 0.1% |
| 95% Confidence Interval for difference vs active comparator | [-10.3, 3.2] | [-6.7, 6.9] |
| *Pregnancy was defined as the presence of at least one fetal heartbeat seen on ultrasound at 6 weeks post-embryo transfer. | ||
| ENDOMETRIN 100 mg twice daily | ENDOMETRIN 100 mg three times daily | |
|---|---|---|
| Subjects age < 35 years (N) Pregnancy: n (%) Pregnancy rate percentage difference between ENDOMETRIN and the active comparator 95% Confidence Interval for difference vs. active comparator | 247 111 (45%) 0.5% [-8.3, 9.3] | 247 117 (47%) 2.9% [-5.9, 11.7] |
| Subjects 35-42 years of age (N) Pregnancy: n (%) Pregnancy rate percentage difference between ENDOMETRIN and the active comparator 95% Confidence Interval for difference vs. active comparator | 157 45 (28%) -10.1% [-20.3, 0.3] | 157 54 (34%) -4.4% [-14.9, 6.3] |
| Subjects with FSH < 10 IU/L (N) Ongoing pregnancy: n (%) Pregnancy rate percentage difference between ENDOMETRIN and the active comparator 95% Confidence Interval for difference vs. the active comparator | 350 140 (40%) -2.0% [-9.3, 5.3] | 347 150 (43%) 1.2% [-6.1, 8.5] |
| Subjects with FSH between 10 and 15 IU/L (N) Pregnancy: n (%) Pregnancy rate percentage difference between ENDOMETRIN and the active comparator 95% Confidence Interval for difference vs. active comparator | 46 16 (35%) -12.2% [-31.0, 7.7] | 51 20 (39%) -7.7% [-26.6, 11.6] |
Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.
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