Emrelis Drug Information
Generic name: TELISOTUZUMAB VEDOTIN
Uses of Emrelis
EMRELIS is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic, non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with high c-Met protein overexpression, as determined by an FDA-approved test, who have received a prior systemic therapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DOR). Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s).
Dosage & Administration of Emrelis
Patient Selection
Select patients for treatment with EMRELIS based on the presence of high c-Met protein overexpression in patients with non-squamous NSCLC. Information on FDA-approved tests for the detection of high c-Met protein overexpression is available at: http://www.fda.gov/CompanionDiagnostics.
Recommended Dosage
The recommended dosage of EMRELIS is 1.9 mg/kg (up to a maximum of 190 mg for patients greater than or equal to 100 kg) administered as an intravenous infusion over 30 minutes every 2 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions
The recommended dose reductions for adverse reactions are provided in Table 1. Table 1. Recommended The recommended dosage modifications of EMRELIS for adverse reactions are provided in Table 2.
Table 2. EMRELIS Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/Pneumonitis 2. 4 Recommended Premedications for Patients Who Experience Infusion-Related Reactions Table 3 contains the recommended premedications for patients who experience infusion-related reactions to EMRELIS, for subsequent infusions. Table 3: Recommended Premedications for Patients Who Experience Infusion-Related Reactions 2. 5 Preparation and Administration EMRELIS contains a hazardous component.
Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures in accordance with local requirements. 1 Reconstitute and further dilute EMRELIS prior to intravenous infusion. Reconstitution of Lyophilized EMRELIS Before reconstitution, allow the vial to reach room temperature after removal of the vial from storage condition. Calculate the recommended dose based on the patient’s weight to determine the number of vials needed.
For patients weighing greater than or equal to 100 kg, use 190 mg dose. More than one vial may be needed to achieve the calculated dose. Using a sterile syringe, slowly inject Sterile Water for Injection, using the volume provided in Table 4, into the EMRELIS vial containing the lyophilized powder, which has a whole or fragmented cake-like appearance.
The reconstituted solution has a concentration of 20 mg/mL EMRELIS. Table 4. Reconstitution Volumes Swirl the vial gently until completely dissolved.
Do not shake. Inspect the reconstituted solution for particulate matter and discoloration. The solution should appear clear to slightly opalescent and colorless to slightly yellow.
Discard the vial if the reconstituted solution is discolored, is cloudy, or contains visible particulates. Use reconstituted EMRELIS immediately. If not used immediately, store the reconstituted EMRELIS vials in a refrigerator at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) for up to 24 hours from the time of reconstitution.
Do not freeze. Each vial of EMRELIS is intended for one-time use only. Discard any unused drug remaining in the vial.
Dilution in Infusion Bag Calculate the required dose volume (mL) of reconstituted EMRELIS solution based on the prescribed dose. Withdraw the calculated dose volume (mL) of reconstituted solution from the EMRELIS vial using a sterile syringe. Discard any unused portion remaining in the vial(s).
Inject the calculated amount of reconstituted solution into 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection infusion bag so that the final EMRELIS concentration is between 1 mg/mL and 10 mg/mL. Use only 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection. Gently invert the infusion bag to thoroughly mix the solution.
Do not shake. After preparing the dose for infusion, visually inspect the bag content for particulates and discard if present. If not used immediately, the diluted solution can be stored in a refrigerator at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) for up to 24 hours and an additional 4 hours at room temperature at 9°C to 30°C (48°F to 86°F) until the end of administration.
Do not freeze. Method of Administration If the prepared infusion solution was stored refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F), allow the solution to reach room temperature prior to administration. Administer by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes using a dedicated infusion line with a 0.20 or 0.22 micron in-line filter made of polyether sulfone (PES), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), or Polyamide (PA).
Do not mix EMRELIS with other drugs or administer other drugs through the same intravenous line.
| Dose Reduction | Recommended Dosage |
|---|---|
| First | 1.6 mg/kg every 2 weeks |
| Second | 1.3 mg/kg every 2 weeks |
| Third | 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks |
| Permanently discontinue EMRELIS in patients who are unable to tolerate 1 mg/kg. | |
| Adverse Reaction | Severity a | Dosage Modification |
|---|---|---|
| Peripheral Neuropathy [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] | Grade 2 or 3 | Withhold EMRELIS until recovery to Grade ≤1. Resume EMRELIS at the next lower dose level. |
| Grade 4 | Permanently discontinue EMRELIS. | |
| Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/Pneumonitis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] | Grade 1 | Withhold EMRELIS and consider corticosteroids as soon as ILD/pneumonitis is suspected. Resume EMRELIS upon radiographic resolution. |
| Grade ≥2 | Permanently discontinue EMRELIS. | |
| Keratitis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] | Grade 2 | Withhold EMRELIS. Refer patients to an eye care professional for an ophthalmic examination and treatment (e.g., lubricating and/or steroidal eye drops). Resume EMRELIS at the same dose at the discretion of the healthcare provider. |
| Grade 3 or 4 | Refer patients to an eye care professional for an ophthalmic examination and treatment (e.g., lubricating and/or steroidal eye drops). Permanently discontinue EMRELIS. | |
| Infusion-Related Reactions (IRR) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] | Grade 1-3 | Interrupt EMRELIS infusion and administer supportive treatment. Resume the infusion at a 50% rate reduction. Increase infusion rate as tolerated for subsequent doses. For patients who experience an IRR, administer premedications prior to all future doses (see Table 3 ). |
| Grade 4 | Permanently discontinue EMRELIS. Administer supportive treatment. | |
| Peripheral Edema [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] | Grade ≥2 | First occurrence Withhold EMRELIS until recovery to Grade ≤1. Resume EMRELIS at the same dose level. Subsequent occurrence Withhold EMRELIS until recovery to Grade ≤1. Resume EMRELIS at the next lower dose level. |
| Other Adverse Reactions [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] | Grade 3 | First occurrence Withhold EMRELIS until recovery to Grade ≤1. Resume EMRELIS at the same dose. Subsequent occurrence Withhold EMRELIS until recovery to Grade ≤1. Resume EMRELIS at the next lower dose level. |
| Grade 4 | Permanently discontinue EMRELIS. | |
| a Adverse reactions were graded using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.03 | ||
| Medication Class | E xamples or equivalent | Dose | Route of Administration | Dosing Window Prior to EMRELIS Administration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 Antihistamine | Diphenhydramine | 25 to 50 mg | Intravenously or orally | Administer 30-60 minutes prior to each infusion |
| H2 Antihistamine | Famotidine | 20 mg | Intravenously or orally | Administer 30-60 minutes prior to each infusion |
| Antipyretic | Acetaminophen | 650 to 1,000 mg | Intravenously or orally | Administer 30-60 minutes prior to each infusion |
| Glucocorticoid | Methylprednisolone | 125 mg or equivalent | Intravenously | Administer 30-60 minutes prior to each infusion |
| Dose Vial | Volume of Sterile Water for Injection required for reconstitution |
|---|---|
| 20 mg vial | 1.1 mL |
| 100 mg vial | 5.2 mL |
Side Effects of Emrelis
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical studies are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical studies of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical studies of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. LUMINOSITY The safety population described in WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS and below reflects exposure to EMRELIS in 168 patients with locally advanced or metastatic EGFR wild-type non-squamous NSCLC with c-Met protein overexpression who received EMRELIS as a single agent administered at 1.9 mg/kg intravenously every 2 weeks in the LUMINOSITY study. Among patients who received EMRELIS, 42% were exposed for 6 months or longer and 11% were exposed for greater than one year.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 35% of patients. Permanent discontinuations of EMRELIS due to adverse reactions occurred in 30% of patients. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of EMRELIS in ≥2% included peripheral neuropathy and ILD/pneumonitis.
Dosage interruptions due to adverse reactions occurred in 44% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruption in ≥2% of patients included peripheral neuropathy, fatigue, pneumonia, increased ALT, blurred vision, COVID-19, ILD/pneumonitis, and keratitis. Dose reductions due to adverse reactions occurred in 28% of patients.
Adverse reactions which required dose reductions in ≥2% of patients included peripheral neuropathy, fatigue, and keratitis. The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) were peripheral neuropathy, fatigue, decreased appetite, and peripheral edema. The most common Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities (≥2%) were decreased lymphocytes, increased glucose, increased ALT, increased gamma glutamyl transferase, decreased phosphorus, decreased sodium, decreased hemoglobin and decreased calcium.
Table 5 summarizes the adverse reactions in LUMINOSITY. Table 5. Adverse Reactions (≥10%) in Patients with EGFR Wild-Type Non-squamous NSCLC with c-Met Protein Overexpression in LUMINOSITY Other clinically relevant adverse reactions in <10% of patients who received EMRELIS included arthralgia, dizziness, dry eye, infusion-related reaction and photophobia.
Table 6 presents laboratory abnormalities in LUMINOSITY. Table 6. Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥10%) that Worsened from Baseline in Patients with EGFR Wild-Type Non-squamous NSCLC with c-Met Protein Overexpression in LUMINOSITY Percentages were calculated using patients with worsening laboratory values from baseline and the number of patients with both baseline and post-treatment measurements as the denominator.
| Adverse Reaction | EMRELIS (N=168) | |
|---|---|---|
| All Grades 1 % | Grade 3 or 4 1 % | |
| Nervous system disorders | ||
| Peripheral neuropathy 2 | 51 | 11 |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | ||
| Fatigue 2 | 29 | 3.6 |
| Peripheral edema 2 | 22 | 1.8 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||
| Decreased appetite | 22 | 0.6 |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | ||
| Nausea | 15 | 0 |
| Constipation | 14 | 0.6 |
| Vomiting | 10 | 0.6 |
| Eye disorders | ||
| Blurred vision 3 | 15 | 1.2 |
| Keratitis 4 | 11 | 0.6 |
| Infections and infestations | ||
| Pneumonia 2 | 13 | 6 |
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||
| ILD/pneumonitis 2 | 10 | 3.6 |
| 1 Events were graded using NCI CTCAE version 4.03. 2 Grouped term. 3 Includes vision blurred, visual acuity reduced, visual impairment. 4 Includes corneal cyst, corneal disorder, corneal erosion, corneal edema, corneal opacity, keratitis, keratitis interstitial, punctate keratitis. | ||
| Laboratory Abnormality | EMRELIS (N=168) | |
|---|---|---|
| All Grades % | Grade 3 or 4 % | |
| Chemistry | ||
| Albumin decreased | 61 | 0.6 |
| Glucose increased | 58 | 4.8 |
| Calcium decreased | 47 | 2.4 |
| Alanine transaminase increased | 41 | 4.8 |
| Gamma glutamyl transferase increased | 36 | 4.3 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase increased | 34 | 0.6 |
| Phosphorus decreased | 33 | 4.2 |
| Sodium decreased | 30 | 3.6 |
| Alkaline phosphatase increased | 30 | 0.6 |
| Creatinine increased | 16 | 1.2 |
| Potassium decreased | 14 | 1.2 |
| Magnesium decreased | 14 | 0.6 |
| Glucose decreased | 11 | 0 |
| Magnesium increased | 10 | 0 |
| Hematology | ||
| Lymphocytes decreased | 37 | 10 |
| Hemoglobin decreased | 35 | 3.6 |
| White blood cells decreased | 16 | 1.2 |
| Platelets decreased | 14 | 0.6 |
| Neutrophils decreased | 10 | 1.2 |
Warnings & Cautions for Emrelis
Peripheral Neuropathy EMRELIS can cause peripheral neuropathy, including peripheral sensory neuropathy and peripheral motor neuropathy. In the safety population, peripheral neuropathy occurred in 51% of patients treated with EMRELIS, including Grade 3 in 11%. These adverse reactions included peripheral sensory neuropathy in 45% of patients and peripheral motor neuropathy in 9%.
The median time to onset of peripheral neuropathy was 105 days (range: 1 to 472 days). Peripheral neuropathy led to permanent discontinuation of EMRELIS in 13% of patients. The median time to onset of peripheral neuropathy leading to treatment discontinuation was 249 days (range: 57 to 519 days).
Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of new or worsening peripheral neuropathy such as hypoesthesia, hyperesthesia, paresthesia, a burning sensation, neuropathic pain, or muscle weakness. Withhold, reduce the dose or permanently discontinue EMRELIS based on severity.
Interstitial Lung Disease /Pneumonitis EMRELIS can cause severe, life-threatening, or fatal interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis. There were 3 fatal cases of ILD/pneumonitis in patients who received EMRELIS. The median time to onset of ILD/pneumonitis was 48 days (range: 23 to 85 days).
ILD/pneumonitis led to permanent discontinuation of EMRELIS in 7% of patients. Advise patients to immediately report cough, dyspnea, fever, and/or any new or worsening respiratory symptoms. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of ILD/pneumonitis.
Ocular Surface Disorders EMRELIS can cause ocular surface disorders including blurred vision, visual impairment, keratitis, and dry eye. In the safety population, ocular surface disorders occurred in 25% of patients treated with EMRELIS. The most common ocular surface disorders were blurred vision (15%), keratitis (11%), and dry eye (5%).
Grade 3 ocular surface disorders occurred in 1.2% of patients. The median time to onset of ocular surface disorders was 47 days (range: 1 to 319 days). Monitor patients for ocular surface disorders during treatment with EMRELIS.
Withhold EMRELIS and refer patients to an eye care professional for an ophthalmic examination and treatment for patients who develop Grade ≥2 ocular toxicity.
Infusion - Related Reactions EMRELIS can cause infusion-related reactions (IRR); signs and symptoms of IRR include dyspnea, flushing, chills, nausea, chest discomfort, and hypotension. The median time to onset of IRR was 28 days (range: 1 to 43 days). IRR led to permanent discontinuation of EMRELIS in 0.6% of patients.
Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of infusion reactions during EMRELIS infusion. For patients who experience IRR, administer premedications prior to subsequent infusions. 5. 5 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on the mechanism of action and findings in animals, EMRELIS can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. The small molecule component of EMRELIS, MMAE, administered to rats caused adverse developmental outcomes, including embryo-fetal mortality and structural abnormalities, at exposures similar to those occurring clinically at the recommended dose.
Advise patients of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with EMRELIS and for 2 months after the last dose.
Drug Interactions with Emrelis
Effect of Other Drugs on EMRELIS Strong CYP3A Inhibitors
Concomitant use with strong CYP3A inhibitors may increase unconjugated MMAE AUC, which may increase the risk of EMRELIS adverse reactions. Monitor patients for adverse reactions when EMRELIS is given concomitantly with strong CYP3A inhibitors.
Pregnancy Safety for Emrelis
Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on the mechanism of action and findings in animals, EMRELIS can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available human data on EMRELIS use in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk. In an animal reproduction study, administration of the small molecule component of EMRELIS, MMAE, to pregnant rats during organogenesis resulted in embryo-fetal mortality and structural abnormalities at exposures similar to the clinical exposure at the recommended dose.
Advise patients of the potential risks to a fetus. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is respectively. Data Animal Data No embryo-fetal development studies in animals have been performed with telisotuzumab vedotin-tllv.
In an embryo-fetal development study in pregnant rats, administration of two intravenous doses of MMAE, the small molecule component of EMRELIS, on gestational days 6 and 13 caused embryo-fetal mortality and structural abnormalities, including protruding tongue, agnathia, malrotated limbs, and gastroschisis compared to controls at a dose of 0.2 mg/kg (approximately 2 times the human area under the curve at the recommended dose).
Pediatric Use of Emrelis
Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of EMRELIS have not been established in pediatric patients.
Clinical Studies of Emrelis
Previously Treated EGFR Wild-Type N on-squamous NSCLC with High c-Met Protein Overexpression LUMINOSITY The efficacy of EMRELIS was evaluated in the LUMINOSITY study (NCT03539536), a multicenter, open-label, single-arm, multi-cohort clinical trial. Eligible patients were required to have locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with c-Met protein overexpression and treatment with prior systemic therapy (including no more than one line of prior chemotherapy) in the locally advanced or metastatic setting. The study excluded patients who had received radiation therapy to the lungs <6 months prior to enrollment and patients who had a history of ILD/pneumonitis requiring treatment with steroids or ILD/pneumonitis within 3 months of the first dose.
Patients received EMRELIS at 1.9 mg/kg intravenously every 2 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The major efficacy outcome measure was overall response rate (ORR) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 as assessed by a blinded independent central review (BICR). An additional efficacy outcome measure was duration of response (DOR) by BICR.
The efficacy population included 84 patients with non-squamous, EGFR wild-type NSCLC with high c-Met protein overexpression who had received prior systemic therapy. High c-Met protein overexpression was defined as ≥50% of tumor cells with strong (3+) membrane staining on archival or recent tissue samples by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and was determined by prospective testing at a central laboratory prior to enrollment using the MET (SP44) clinical trial assay (CTA). Of the 84 patients with high c-Met protein overexpression identified by central testing using the CTA, tissue samples from 38/84 (45%) patients were tested retrospectively using the VENTANA MET (SP44) RxDx assay.
One sample was unevaluable. Efficacy results are summarized in Table 8. Table 8.
Efficacy Results in LUMINOSITY for Patients with EGFR Wild-Type Non-squamous NSCLC with High c-Met Protein Overexpression
| Efficacy Parameter | EMRELIS N = 84 |
|---|---|
| Confirmed Overall Response Rate (ORR), % (95% CI) | 35 (24, 46) |
| Complete Response, % | 0 |
| Partial Response, % | 35 |
| Duration of Response | N = 29 |
| Median, months (95% CI) | 7.2 (4.2, 12) |
| DOR ≥6 months, a % | 59 |
| DOR ≥12 months, a % | 21 |
| CI=confidence interval; DOR=duration of response a Based on observed duration of response in 29 responders. | |
Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.
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