Empliciti Drug Information
Generic name: ELOTUZUMAB
SLAMF7-directed Immunostimulatory Antibody [EPC]
Uses of Empliciti
- EMPLICITI is indicated in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received one to three prior therapies.
- EMPLICITI is indicated in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior therapies including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor. EMPLICITI is a SLAMF7-directed immunostimulatory antibody indicated in
- Combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior therapies including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor.
Dosage & Administration of Empliciti
Recommended Dosing when EMPLICITI Is Used in Combination with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone The recommended dosage of EMPLICITI is 10 mg/kg administered intravenously every week for the first two cycles (28-day cycle) and every 2 weeks thereafter in conjunction with the recommended dosing of lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone as described below. Continue treatment until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Refer to the dexamethasone and lenalidomide prescribing information for additional information.
Administer premedications before each dose of EMPLICITI. The recommended dosing is presented in Table 1. Table 1: Recommended Dosing Schedule of EMPLICITI in Combination with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone
Starting at cycle 3 (28-day cycle), administer EMPLICITI 20 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Administer EMPLICITI in conjunction with pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone as described below (Table 2). The recommended dosing is presented in Table 2.
Other Medications In addition to dexamethasone, complete administration of the following medications 45 to 90 minutes prior to EMPLICITI infusion: • H1 blocker: diphenhydramine (25 to 50 mg orally or intravenously) or equivalent H1 blocker. • H2 blocker: ranitidine (50 mg intravenously or 150 mg orally) or equivalent H2 blocker. • Acetaminophen (650 to 1000 mg orally).
Dose Modifications If the dose of one drug in the regimen is delayed, interrupted, or discontinued, the treatment with the other drugs may continue as scheduled. However, if dexamethasone is delayed or discontinued, base the decision whether to administer EMPLICITI on clinical judgment (i.e., risk of hypersensitivity). If a Grade 2 or higher infusion reaction occurs during EMPLICITI administration, interrupt the infusion and institute appropriate medical and supportive measures.
Upon resolution to Grade 1 or lower, restart EMPLICITI at 0.5 mL per minute and gradually increase at a rate of 0.5 mL per minute every 30 minutes as tolerated to the rate at which the infusion reaction occurred. Resume the escalation regimen if there is no recurrence of the infusion reaction (see Table 3 and Table 4). In patients who experience an infusion reaction, monitor vital signs every 30 minutes for 2 hours after the end of the EMPLICITI infusion.
If the infusion reaction recurs, stop the EMPLICITI infusion and do not restart on that day. Severe infusion reactions may require permanent discontinuation of EMPLICITI therapy and emergency treatment. Dose delays and modifications for dexamethasone, pomalidomide and lenalidomide should be performed as recommended in their Prescribing Information.
Administration Administer the entire
EMPLICITI infusion with an infusion set and a sterile, nonpyrogenic, low-protein-binding filter (with a pore size of 0.2 to 1.2 micrometer) using an automated infusion pump. Initiate EMPLICITI infusion at a rate of 0.5 mL per minute for 10 mg/kg dose. The infusion rate may be increased in a stepwise fashion as described in Table 3 if no infusion reactions develop.
The maximum infusion rate should not exceed 5 mL per minute. Table 3: Infusion - - Initiate EMPLICITI infusion rate at 3 mL per minute for 20 mg/kg dose. Patients who have escalated to Adjust the infusion rate following a Grade 2 or higher infusion reaction.
Do not mix EMPLICITI with, or administer as an infusion with, other medicinal products. No physical or biochemical compatibility studies have been conducted to evaluate the coadministration of EMPLICITI with other agents.
Reconstitution and Preparation Calculation of Dose • Calculate the dose (mg) and determine the number of vials needed for the 10 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg dosage based on patient weight. • Determine the volume of sterile water for injection (SWFI) needed for reconstitution as shown in Table 5. Table 5: Reconstitution Instructions for EMPLICITI Reconstitution • Aseptically reconstitute each EMPLICITI vial with a syringe of adequate size and a less than or equal to 18-gauge needle (e.g., 17-gauge). A slight back pressure may be experienced during administration of the Sterile Water for Injection, USP, which is considered normal. • Hold the vial upright and swirl the solution by rotating the vial to dissolve the lyophilized cake.
Invert the vial a few times in order to dissolve any powder that may be present on top of the vial or the stopper. Avoid vigorous agitation. DO NOT SHAKE.
The lyophilized powder should dissolve in less than 10 minutes. • After the remaining solids are completely dissolved, allow the reconstituted solution to stand for 5 to 10 minutes. The reconstituted preparation results in a colorless to slightly yellow, clear to slightly opalescent solution. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit.
Discard the solution if any particulate matter or discoloration is observed. Dilution • Once the reconstitution is completed, withdraw the necessary volume for the calculated dose from each vial, up to a maximum of 16 mL from 400 mg vial and 12 mL from 300 mg vial. • Further dilute with either 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP or 5% Dextrose Injection, USP, into an infusion bag made of polyvinyl chloride or polyolefin. The final infusion concentration should range between 1 mg/mL and 6 mg/mL. • The volume of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP or 5% Dextrose Injection, USP should be adjusted so as not to exceed 5 mL/kg of patient weight at any given dose of EMPLICITI.
Complete the EMPLICITI infusion within 24 hours of reconstitution of the EMPLICITI lyophilized powder. If not used immediately, the infusion solution may be stored under refrigeration conditions: 2°C to 8°C (36°F-46°F) and protected from light for up to 24 hours (a maximum of 8 hours of the total 24 hours can be at room temperature, 20°C to 25°C, and room light).
| Cycle | 28-Day Cycles 1 and 2 | 28-Day Cycles 3+ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premedicate with the following 45 to 90 minutes prior to EMPLICITI infusion: 8 mg intravenous dexamethasone, H1 blocker: diphenhydramine (25 to 50 mg orally or intravenously) or equivalent; H2 blocker: ranitidine (50 mg intravenously) or equivalent; acetaminophen (650 to 1000 mg orally). Oral dexamethasone (28 mg) taken between 3 and 24 hours before EMPLICITI infusion. Intravenous dexamethasone 45-90 minutes before EMPLICITI infusion. | ||||||||
| Day of Cycle | 1 | 8 | 15 | 22 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 22 |
| Premedication* | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| EMPLICITI (mg/kg) intravenously | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | ||
| Lenalidomide (25 mg) orally | Days 1-21 | Days 1-21 | ||||||
| Dexamethasone (mg) orally | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 40 | 28 | 40 |
| Dexamethasone* (mg) intravenously | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | ||
| Day of Cycle | 1 | 8 | 15 | 22 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 22 |
| Cycle | 28-Day Cycles 1 and 2 | 28-Day Cycles 3+ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premedicate with the following 45 to 90 minutes prior to EMPLICITI infusion: 8 mg intravenous dexamethasone, H1 blocker: diphenhydramine (25 to 50 mg orally or intravenously) or equivalent; H2 blocker: ranitidine (50 mg intravenously) or equivalent; acetaminophen (650 to 1000 mg orally). Oral dexamethasone taken between 3 and 24 hours before EMPLICITI infusion. Intravenous dexamethasone 45-90 minutes before EMPLICITI infusion. | ||||||||
| Day of Cycle | 1 | 8 | 15 | 22 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 22 |
| Premedication* | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
| EMPLICITI (mg/kg) intravenously | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 20 | |||
| Pomalidomide (4 mg) orally | Days 1-21 | Days 1-21 | ||||||
| Dexamethasone† (mg) orally ≤75 years old | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| Dexamethasone† (mg) orally >75 years old | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Dexamethasone* (mg) intravenously | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |||
| Cycle 1, Dose 1 | Cycle 1, Dose 2 | Cycle 1, Dose 3 and 4 and All Subsequent Cycles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time Interval | Rate | Time Interval | Rate | Rate |
| 0-30 min | 0.5 mL/min | 0-30 min | 3 mL/min | |
| 30-60 min | 1 mL/min | 30 min or more | 4 mL/min | 5 mL/min |
| 60 min or more | 2 mL/min | - | - | |
| Dose 1 | Dose 2 and all subsequent doses | |
|---|---|---|
| Time Interval | Rate | Rate |
| 0-30 min | 3 mL/min | |
| 30 min or more | 4 mL/min | 5 mL/min |
| Strength | Amount of Sterile Water for Injection, USP Required for Reconstitution | Deliverable Volume of Reconstituted EMPLICITI in the Vial | Postreconstitution Concentration |
|---|---|---|---|
| After reconstitution, each vial contains overfill to allow for withdrawal of 12 mL (300 mg) and 16 mL (400 mg), respectively. | |||
| 300 mg vial | 13 mL | 12 mL* | 25 mg/mL |
| 400 mg vial | 17 mL | 16 mL* | 25 mg/mL |
Side Effects of Empliciti
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. EMPLICITI in Combination with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone The safety data described in this section are based on the ELOQUENT-2 study, a randomized, open-label clinical trial in patients with previously treated multiple myeloma. In ELOQUENT-2, EMPLICITI 10 mg/kg was administered with lenalidomide and dexamethasone.
For adverse reaction evaluation, EMPLICITI combined with lenalidomide and dexamethasone was compared with lenalidomide and dexamethasone alone. The mean age of the population was 66 years and 57% of patients were 65 years of age or older. The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status was of patients.
Serious adverse reactions were reported in 65% of patients treated on the EMPLICITI arm and 57% for patients treated on the control arm. The proportion of patients who discontinued any component of the treatment regimen due to adverse reactions as listed below was similar for both treatment arms; 6.0% for patients treated on the EMPLICITI arm and 6.3% for patients treated on the control. Adverse reactions occurring at a frequency of 10% or higher in the EMPLICITI arm and 5% or higher than the lenalidomide and dexamethasone arm for the randomized trial in multiple myeloma are presented in Table 6.
Table 7: ELOQUENT-2: Laboratory Abnormalities Worsening from Baseline and with a 10% or Higher Incidence for EMPLICITI-Treated Patients and a 5% Higher Incidence than Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone-Treated Patients Vital sign abnormalities were assessed by treatment arm for the randomized trial in multiple myeloma and are presented in Table 8. Percentages are based on patients who had at least one vital sign abnormality any time during the course of study. In ELOQUENT-3, EMPLICITI 10 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg was administered with pomalidomide and dexamethasone.
Fifty-seven percent of the population were male, 78% were white, 20% were Asian, and none were black. The ECOG performance status was of patients. Serious adverse reactions were reported in 70% of patients treated on the EMPLICITI arm and 60% for patients treated on the control arm.
The proportion of patients who discontinued any component of the treatment regimen due to adverse reactions were 5% of the patients in the EMPLICITI arm and 1.8% of the patients in the control arm. Percentages are based on all treated patients Table
Immunogenicity As with all therapeutic proteins, there is a potential for immunogenicity to EMPLICITI. The detection of antibody formation is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay. Additionally, the observed incidence of antibody (including neutralizing antibody) positivity in an assay may be influenced by several factors including assay methodology, sample handling, timing of sample collection, concomitant medications, and underlying disease.
For these reasons, comparison of incidence of antibodies to EMPLICITI in the studies described below with the incidences of antibodies in other studies or to other products may be misleading. Of 390 patients across four clinical studies including ELOQUENT-2 and in 53 patients in the ELOQUENT-3 trial, who were treated with EMPLICITI and evaluable for the presence of anti-product antibodies, 72 patients (18.5%) in the four clinical trials and 19 patients (36%) in the ELOQUENT-3 trial tested positive for treatment-emergent anti-product antibodies by an electrochemiluminescent (ECL) assay.
| EMPLICITI + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone N=318 | Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone N=317 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Term | All Grades | Grade 3/4 | All Grades | Grade 3/4 |
| The term fatigue is a grouping of the following terms: fatigue and asthenia. The term cough is a grouping of the following terms: cough, productive cough, and upper airway cough. The term peripheral neuropathy is a grouping of the following terms: peripheral neuropathy, axonal neuropathy, peripheral motor neuropathy, peripheral sensory neuropathy, and polyneuropathy. § The term pneumonia is a grouping of the following terms: pneumonia, atypical pneumonia, bronchopneumonia, lobar pneumonia, bacterial pneumonia, fungal pneumonia, pneumonia influenza, and pneumococcal pneumonia. | ||||
| Fatigue* | 62 | 13 | 52 | 12 |
| Diarrhea | 47 | 5.0 | 36 | 4.1 |
| Pyrexia | 37 | 2.5 | 25 | 2.8 |
| Constipation | 36 | 1.3 | 27 | 0.3 |
| Cough | 34 | 0.3 | 19 | 0 |
| Peripheral Neuropathy | 27 | 3.8 | 21 | 2.2 |
| Nasopharyngitis | 25 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Upper Respiratory Tract Infection | 23 | 0.6 | 17 | 1.3 |
| Decreased Appetite | 21 | 1.6 | 13 | 1.3 |
| Pneumonia § | 20 | 14 | 14 | 9 |
| Pain in Extremities | 16 | 0.9 | 10 | 0.3 |
| Headache | 15 | 0.3 | 8 | 0.3 |
| Vomiting | 14 | 0.3 | 9 | 0.9 |
| Weight Decreased | 14 | 1.3 | 6 | 0 |
| Lymphopenia | 13 | 9 | 7 | 3.2 |
| Cataracts | 12 | 6 | 6 | 2.8 |
| Oropharyngeal Pain | 10 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| EMPLICITI + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone N=318 | Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone N=317 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laboratory Parameter | All Grades | Grade 3/4 | All Grades | Grade 3/4 |
| Hematology | ||||
| Lymphopenia | 99 | 77 | 98 | 49 |
| Leukopenia | 91 | 32 | 88 | 26 |
| Thrombocytopenia | 84 | 19 | 78 | 20 |
| Liver and Renal Function Tests | ||||
| Hypoalbuminemia | 73 | 3.9 | 66 | 2.3 |
| Elevated Alkaline Phosphatase | 39 | 1.3 | 30 | 0 |
| Chemistry | ||||
| Hyperglycemia | 89 | 17 | 85 | 10 |
| Hypocalcemia | 78 | 11 | 77 | 4.7 |
| Low Bicarbonate | 63 | 0.4 | 45 | 0 |
| Hyperkalemia | 32 | 7 | 22 | 1.6 |
| EMPLICITI + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone N=318 | Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone N=317 | |
|---|---|---|
| Vital Sign Parameter | % | % |
| Systolic Blood Pressure ≥160 mmHg | 33 | 21 |
| Diastolic Blood Pressure ≥100 mmHg | 17 | 12 |
| Systolic Blood Pressure <90 mmHg | 29 | 8 |
| Heart Rate ≥100 bpm | 48 | 30 |
| Heart Rate <60 bpm | 66 | 31 |
| EMPLICITI + Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone N=60 | Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone N=55 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adverse Reaction | All Grades | Grade 3/4 | All Grades | Grade 3/4 |
| The term pneumonia is grouping of the following terms: pneumonia, atypical pneumonia, lower respiratory tract infection, pneumoccocal sepsis, pneumonia bacterial, pneumonia influenza. | ||||
| Constipation | 22 | 1.7 | 11 | 0 |
| Hyperglycemia | 20 | 8 | 15 | 7 |
| Pneumonia* | 18 | 10 | 13 | 11 |
| Diarrhea | 18 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Respiratory Tract Infection | 17 | 0 | 9 | 1.8 |
| Bone Pain | 15 | 3.3 | 9 | 0 |
| Dyspnea | 15 | 3.3 | 7 | 1.8 |
| Muscle Spasms | 13 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Edema Peripheral | 13 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Lymphopenia | 10 | 8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
| EMPLICITI + Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone N=60 | Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone N=55 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laboratory Parameter | All Grades | Grade 3/4 | All Grades | Grade 3/4 |
| Hematology | ||||
| Lymphopenia | 98 | 70 | 91 | 35 |
| Leukopenia | 80 | 52 | 87 | 35 |
| Thrombocytopenia | 78 | 17 | 73 | 20 |
| Liver and Renal Function Tests | ||||
| Hypoalbuminemia | 65 | 1.7 | 56 | 1.8 |
| Chemistry | ||||
| Hypocalcemia | 58 | 3.3 | 40 | 1.8 |
| Hyperglycemia | 40 | 3.3 | 25 | 1.8 |
| Hyponatremia | 40 | 5 | 18 | 0 |
| Hypokalemia | 23 | 5 | 16 | 3.6 |
| EMPLICITI + Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone N=60 | Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone N=55 | |
|---|---|---|
| Vital Sign Parameter | % | % |
| Systolic Blood Pressure ≥160 mmHg | 18 | 13 |
| Diastolic Blood Pressure ≥100 mmHg | 8 | 4.0 |
| Systolic Blood Pressure <90 mmHg | 7 | 7 |
| Heart Rate ≥100 bpm | 23 | 24 |
| Heart Rate <60 bpm | 43 | 22 |
Warnings & Cautions for Empliciti
Infusion Reactions EMPLICITI can cause infusion reactions
Infusion reactions were reported in 10% of patients treated with EMPLICITI in the ELOQUENT-2 trial and 3.3% in the ELOQUENT-3 trial. In the ELOQUENT-2 trial, all reports of infusion reaction were Grade 3 or lower. In the ELOQUENT-2 trial, Grade 3 infusion reactions occurred in 1% of patients.
The most common symptoms of an infusion reaction included fever, chills, and hypertension. Bradycardia and hypotension also developed during infusions. In the ELOQUENT-2 trial, 5% of patients required interruption of the administration of EMPLICITI for a median of 25 minutes due to infusion reactions, and 1% of patients discontinued due to infusion reactions.
Of the patients who experienced an infusion reaction, 70% (23/33) had them during the first dose. In the ELOQUENT-3 trial, the only infusion reaction symptom was chest discomfort (2%), which was Grade 1. All patients in the ELOQUENT-3 trial who experienced an infusion reaction had them during the first treatment cycle.
Administer premedication consisting of dexamethasone, antihistamines (H1 and H2 blockers) and acetaminophen prior to EMPLICITI infusion. Interrupt EMPLICITI infusion for Grade 2 or higher infusion reactions and institute appropriate medical management.
Infections In the ELOQUENT-2 trial (N=635), infections were reported in 81% of patients in EMPLICITI combined with lenalidomide and dexamethasone (E-Ld) arm and 74% in lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Ld). In the ELOQUENT-3 trial (N=115), infections were reported in 65% of patients in both EMPLICITI combined with pomalidomide and dexamethasone (E-Pd) arm and in pomalidomide and dexamethasone (Pd) arm. Opportunistic infections were reported in 22% of patients in the E-Ld arm and 13% of patients in the Ld arm in the ELOQUENT-2 trial and 10% of patients in the E-Pd arm and 9% of patients in the Pd arm in the ELOQUENT-3 trial.
In the ELOQUENT-2 trial, fungal infections occurred in 10% of patients in the E-Ld arm and 5% of patients in the Ld arm. Herpes zoster was reported in 14% of patients treated with E-Ld and 7% of patients treated with Ld in the ELOQUENT-2 trial and 5% of patients treated with E-Pd and 1.8% of patients treated with Pd in the ELOQUENT-3 trial. Monitor patients for development of infections and treat promptly.
Second Primary Malignancies In the ELOQUENT-2 trial (N=635), invasive second primary malignancies (SPM) have been observed in 9% of patients treated with E-Ld and 6% of patients treated with Ld and in the ELOQUENT-3 trial (N=115) in 1.8% of patients treated with Pd and in none of the patients treated with E-Pd. In the ELOQUENT-2 trial, the rate of hematologic malignancies were the same between E-Ld and Ld treatment arms (1.6%). Solid tumors were reported in 3.5% and 2.2% of E-Ld- and Ld-treated patients, respectively.
Skin cancer was reported in 4.4% and 2.8% of patients treated with E-Ld and Ld, respectively. Monitor patients for the development of second primary malignancies.
Hepatotoxicity In the ELOQUENT-2 trial (N=635), elevations in liver enzymes (aspartate transaminase/alanine transaminase greater than 3 times the upper limit, total bilirubin greater than 2 times the upper limit, and alkaline phosphatase less than 2 times the upper limit) consistent with hepatotoxicity were reported in 2.5% and 0.6% of E-Ld- and Ld-treated patients. Two patients experiencing hepatotoxicity were not able to continue treatment; however, 6 out of 8 patients had resolution and were able to continue treatment. Monitor liver enzymes periodically.
Stop EMPLICITI upon Grade 3 or higher elevation of liver enzymes. After return to baseline values, continuation of treatment may be considered.
Interference with Determination of Complete Response EMPLICITI is a humanized IgG kappa monoclonal antibody that can be detected on both the serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP) and immunofixation (IFE) assays used for the clinical monitoring of endogenous M-protein. This interference can impact the determination of complete response and possibly relapse from complete response in patients with IgG kappa myeloma protein.
Drug Interactions with Empliciti
Drug Interactions
For important drug interactions involving lenalidomide, pomalidomide and dexamethasone, refer to their respective prescribing information.
Laboratory Test Interference EMPLICITI may be detected in the SPEP and serum immunofixation assays of myeloma patients and could interfere with correct response classification. A small peak in the early gamma region on SPEP that is IgGƙ on serum immunofixation may potentially be attributed to EMPLICITI, particularly in patients whose endogenous myeloma protein is IgA, IgM, IgD, or lambda light chain restricted. This interference can impact the determination of complete response and possibly relapse from complete response in patients with IgG kappa myeloma protein.
Pregnancy Safety for Empliciti
Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on EMPLICITI use in pregnant women to inform a drug associated risk of major birth defects and miscarriage. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with elotuzumab. EMPLICITI is administered in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone or pomalidomide and dexamethasone.
Lenalidomide and pomalidomide can cause embryo-fetal harm and are contraindicated for use in pregnancy. Refer to the lenalidomide, pomalidomide and dexamethasone prescribing information for additional information. Lenalidomide and pomalidomide are only available through a REMS program.
The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively.
Pediatric Use of Empliciti
Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness have not been established in pediatric patients.
Overdosage Information for Empliciti
The dose of EMPLICITI at which severe toxicity occurs is not known. EMPLICITI does not appear to be removed by dialysis as determined in a study of patients with renal impairment. In case of overdosage, monitor patients closely for signs or symptoms of adverse reactions and institute appropriate symptomatic treatment.
Clinical Studies of Empliciti
ELOQUENT-2 (NCT01239797) The efficacy and safety of EMPLICITI in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone were evaluated in ELOQUENT-2, a randomized, open-label trial in patients with multiple myeloma who had received one to three prior therapies and had documented progression following their most recent therapy. Eligible patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either EMPLICITI in combination with lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone or lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone. Treatment was administered in 4-week cycles until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
EMPLICITI 10 mg/kg was administered intravenously each week for the first 2 cycles and every 2 weeks thereafter. Prior to EMPLICITI infusion, dexamethasone was administered as a divided dose: an oral dose of 28 mg and an intravenous dose of 8 mg. In the control group and on weeks without EMPLICITI, dexamethasone 40 mg was administered as a single oral dose weekly.
Lenalidomide 25 mg was taken orally once daily for the first 3 weeks of each cycle. Assessment of tumor response was conducted every 4 weeks. A total of 646 patients were randomized to receive treatment: 321 to EMPLICITI in combination with lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone and 325 to lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone.
Demographics and baseline disease characteristics were balanced between treatment arms. The ECOG performance status was of patients, and ISS Stage was I in 43%, II in 32%, and III in 21% of patients. The cytogenetic categories of del 17p and t(4;14) were present in 32% and 9% of patients, respectively.
The median number of prior therapies was 2. The efficacy of EMPLICITI was evaluated by progression-free survival (PFS) as assessed by hazard ratio, and overall response rate (ORR) as determined by a blinded Independent Review Committee using the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) response criteria. Efficacy results are shown in Table 12 and Figure 1.
The median number of treatment cycles was 19 for the EMPLICITI group and 14 for the comparator arm with a minimum follow-up of two years. A pre-planned final overall survival (OS) analysis was performed after at least 427 deaths occurred. The minimum follow-up was 70.6 months.
The OS results at final analysis reached statistical significance. A significantly longer OS was observed in patients in the E-Ld arm compared to patients in Ld arm, representing an 18% reduction in the risk of death. Efficacy results are presented in Table 12 and Figure 2.
Table 12: ELOQUENT-2 Efficacy Results EMPLICITI + Lenalidomide/ Dexamethasone N=321 Lenalidomide/ Dexamethasone N=325 PFS p-value based on the log-rank test stratified by ß2 microglobulins (<3.5 mg/L vs ≥3.5 mg/L), number of prior lines of therapy (1 vs 2 or 3), and prior immunomodulatory therapy (no vs prior thalidomide only vs other). European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) criteria. p-value based on the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test stratified by ß2 microglobulins (<3.5 mg/L vs ≥3.5 mg/L), number of prior lines of therapy (1 vs 2 or 3), and prior immunomodulatory therapy (no vs prior thalidomide only vs other). § Complete response (CR) + stringent complete response (sCR). ¶ EMPLICITI’s interference with the assessment of myeloma protein with immunofixation and serum protein electrophoresis assay may interfere with correct response classification. Figure 2: ELOQUENT-2 Overall Survival ELOQUENT-3 (NCT02654132) The efficacy and safety of EMPLICITI in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone were evaluated in ELOQUENT-3, a randomized, open-label trial in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Prior to EMPLICITI infusion, dexamethasone was administered.
Dexamethasone was administered on day of each cycle. On weeks without an EMPLICITI infusion and in the control group, dexamethasone was administered in subjects 75 years or younger as an oral dose of 40 mg and in subjects older than 75 years as an oral dose of 20 mg dexamethasone was administered orally. A total of 117 patients were randomized to receive treatment: 60 to EMPLICITI in combination with pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone and 57 to pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone.
The ECOG performance status was of patients, and ISS Stage was I in 50%, II in 38%, and III in 12% of patients. The chromosomal lab abnormalities as determined by FISH of del 17p and t(4;14) were present in 5% and 11% of patients, respectively. The median number of prior therapies was 3.
Eighty-seven percent (87%) of patients were refractory to lenalidomide, 80% refractory to a proteasome inhibitor, 70% were refractory to both lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor. Efficacy results are shown in Table 13 and Figure 3. The median number of treatment cycles was 9 for the EMPLICITI group and 5 for the comparator arm with a minimum follow-up of 9.1 months.
The minimum follow-up was 45.0 months. Efficacy results are presented in Table 13 and Figure 4. Table 13: ELOQUENT-3 Efficacy Results EMPLICITI + Pomalidomide/ Dexamethasone N=60 Pomalidomide/ Dexamethasone N=57 p-value based on the log-rank test stratified by stage of disease at study entry (International Staging System I-II vs III) and number of prior lines of therapy (2-3 vs >=4) at randomization. International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria. p-value based on the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test stratified by stage of disease at study entry (International Staging System I-II vs III) and number of prior lines of therapy (2-3 vs >=4) at randomization. § Complete response (CR) + stringent complete response (sCR). ¶ EMPLICITI’s interference with the assessment of myeloma protein with immunofixation and serum protein electrophoresis assay may interfere with correct response classification.
| EMPLICITI + Lenalidomide/ Dexamethasone N=321 | Lenalidomide/ Dexamethasone N=325 | |
|---|---|---|
| PFS | ||
| p-value based on the log-rank test stratified by ß2 microglobulins (<3.5 mg/L vs ≥3.5 mg/L), number of prior lines of therapy (1 vs 2 or 3), and prior immunomodulatory therapy (no vs prior thalidomide only vs other). European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) criteria. p-value based on the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test stratified by ß2 microglobulins (<3.5 mg/L vs ≥3.5 mg/L), number of prior lines of therapy (1 vs 2 or 3), and prior immunomodulatory therapy (no vs prior thalidomide only vs other). § Complete response (CR) + stringent complete response (sCR). ¶ EMPLICITI’s interference with the assessment of myeloma protein with immunofixation and serum protein electrophoresis assay may interfere with correct response classification [see Drug Interactions (7) ]. | ||
| Hazard Ratio [95% CI] | 0.70 [0.57, 0.85] | |
| Stratified log-rank test p-value* | 0.0004 | |
| Median PFS in months [95% CI] | 19.4 [16.6, 22.2] | 14.9 [12.1, 17.2] |
| Response | ||
| Overall Response (ORR) n (%) [95% CI] | 252 (78.5) [73.6, 82.9] | 213 (65.5) [60.1, 70.7] |
| p-value | 0.0002 | |
| Complete Response (CR + sCR),§ n (%) | 14 (4.4) ¶ | 24 (7.4) |
| Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) n (%) | 91 (28.3) | 67 (20.6) |
| Partial Response (PR) n (%) | 147 (45.8) | 122 (37.5) |
| Overall Survival | ||
| Hazard Ratio [95.4% CI] | 0.82 [0.68, 1.00] | |
| Stratified log-rank test p-value* | 0.0408 | |
| Median OS in months [95% CI] | 48.3 [40.3, 51.9] | 39.6 [33.3, 45.3] |
| EMPLICITI + Pomalidomide/ Dexamethasone N=60 | Pomalidomide/ Dexamethasone N=57 | |
|---|---|---|
| p-value based on the log-rank test stratified by stage of disease at study entry (International Staging System I-II vs III) and number of prior lines of therapy (2-3 vs >=4) at randomization. International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria. p-value based on the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test stratified by stage of disease at study entry (International Staging System I-II vs III) and number of prior lines of therapy (2-3 vs >=4) at randomization. § Complete response (CR) + stringent complete response (sCR). ¶ EMPLICITI’s interference with the assessment of myeloma protein with immunofixation and serum protein electrophoresis assay may interfere with correct response classification [see Drug Interactions (7) ]. NE=Non-Estimable | ||
| PFS | ||
| Hazard Ratio [95% CI] | 0.54 [0.34, 0.86] | |
| Stratified log-rank test p-value | 0.0078 | |
| Median PFS in months [95% CI] | 10.25 [5.59, NE] | 4.67 [2.83, 7.16] |
| Response | ||
| Overall Response (ORR) n (%) [95% CI] | 32 (53.3) [40.0, 66.3] | 15 (26.3) [15.5, 39.7] |
| p-value | 0.0029 | |
| Complete Response (CR + sCR),§ n (%) | 5 (8.3) ¶ | 1 (1.8) |
| Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) n (%) | 7 (11.7) | 4 (7.0) |
| Partial Response (PR) n (%) | 20 (33.3) | 10 (17.5) |
| Overall Survival | ||
| Number of death events | 37 (61.7) | 41 (74.5) |
| Hazard Ratio [95% CI] | 0.59 [0.37, 0.93] | |
| Median OS in months [95% CI] | 29.80 [22.87, 45.67] | 17.41 [13.83, 27.70] |
Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.
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