Ekterly Drug Information

Generic name: SEBETRALSTAT

Plasma Kallikrein Inhibitor [EPC]

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Uses of Ekterly

EKTERLY® is indicated for the treatment of acute attacks of hereditary angioedema (HAE) in adult and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older.

Dosage & Administration of Ekterly

Recommended Dosage

The recommended dosage of EKTERLY is one dose of 600 mg (two tablets) orally at the earliest recognition of an acute HAE attack. A second dose of 600 mg (two tablets) may be taken at least 3 hours after the first dose if response is inadequate, or if symptoms worsen or recur. Maximum recommended dosage is 1,200 mg (four tablets) in any 24-hour period.

Dosage Modification for CYP3A4 Inhibitors and Inducers Refer to Table 1 for dosage modification of EKTERLY when used concomitantly with CYP3A4 inhibitors and inducers. Table 1: Dosage Modification of EKTERLY for Concomitant use with CYP3A4 Inhibitors and Inducers Dosage Modification for Concomitant use of EKTERLY with CYP3A4 Inhibitors Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors Avoid concomitant use with EKTERLY. Moderate CYP3A4 Inhibitors Reduce EKTERLY dosage to 300 mg (one tablet) orally at earliest recognition of an acute HAE attack.

A second dose of 300 mg (one tablet) may be taken at least 3 hours after first dose if response is inadequate or if symptoms worsen or recur. Weak CYP3A4 Inhibitors No dosage modification of EKTERLY. Weak CYP3A4 Inducers No dosage modification of EKTERLY.

Recommended Dosage in Patients with Hepatic Impairment Refer to Table 2 for recommended dosage of EKTERLY in patients with hepatic impairment. Table 2: Recommended Dosage of EKTERLY in Patients with Hepatic Impairment Recommended Dosage of EKTERLY in Patients with Hepatic Impairment Severe Hepatic Impairment (Child-Pugh Class C) Avoid use of EKTERLY. Moderate Hepatic Impairment (Child-Pugh Class B) Recommended dosage of EKTERLY is one dose of 300 mg (one tablet) orally at the earliest recognition of an acute HAE attack.

Mild Hepatic Impairment (Child-Pugh Class A) Recommended dosage is the same as the recommended dosage in patients with normal hepatic function.

Table 1: Dosage Modification of EKTERLY for Concomitant use with CYP3A4 Inhibitors and Inducers
Dosage Modification for Concomitant use of EKTERLY with CYP3A4 Inhibitors
Strong CYP3A4 InhibitorsAvoid concomitant use with EKTERLY.
Moderate CYP3A4 InhibitorsReduce EKTERLY dosage to 300 mg (one tablet) orally at earliest recognition of an acute HAE attack. A second dose of 300 mg (one tablet) may be taken at least 3 hours after first dose if response is inadequate or if symptoms worsen or recur [ see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) ].
Weak CYP3A4 InhibitorsNo dosage modification of EKTERLY [ see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 ) ].
Dosage Modification for Concomitant use of EKTERLY with CYP3A4 Inducers
Strong and Moderate CYP3A4 InducersAvoid concomitant use with EKTERLY.
Weak CYP3A4 InducersNo dosage modification of EKTERLY [ see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 ) ].
Table 2: Recommended Dosage of EKTERLY in Patients with Hepatic Impairment
Recommended Dosage of EKTERLY in Patients with Hepatic Impairment
Severe Hepatic Impairment (Child-Pugh Class C)Avoid use of EKTERLY [ see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.6 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) ].
Moderate Hepatic Impairment (Child-Pugh Class B)Recommended dosage of EKTERLY is one dose of 300 mg (one tablet) orally at the earliest recognition of an acute HAE attack. A second dose of 300 mg (one tablet) may be taken at least 3 hours after the first dose if response is inadequate, or if symptoms worsen or recur [ see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.6 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) ].
Mild Hepatic Impairment (Child-Pugh Class A)Recommended dosage is the same as the recommended dosage in patients with normal hepatic function [ see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 ) ].
Table 1: Dosage Modification of EKTERLY for Concomitant use with CYP3A4 Inhibitors and Inducers
Dosage Modification for Concomitant use of EKTERLY with CYP3A4 Inhibitors
Strong CYP3A4 InhibitorsAvoid concomitant use with EKTERLY.
Moderate CYP3A4 InhibitorsReduce EKTERLY dosage to 300 mg (one tablet) orally at earliest recognition of an acute HAE attack. A second dose of 300 mg (one tablet) may be taken at least 3 hours after first dose if response is inadequate or if symptoms worsen or recur [ see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) ].
Weak CYP3A4 InhibitorsNo dosage modification of EKTERLY [ see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 ) ].
Dosage Modification for Concomitant use of EKTERLY with CYP3A4 Inducers
Strong and Moderate CYP3A4 InducersAvoid concomitant use with EKTERLY.
Weak CYP3A4 InducersNo dosage modification of EKTERLY [ see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 ) ].
Table 2: Recommended Dosage of EKTERLY in Patients with Hepatic Impairment
Recommended Dosage of EKTERLY in Patients with Hepatic Impairment
Severe Hepatic Impairment (Child-Pugh Class C)Avoid use of EKTERLY [ see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.6 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) ].
Moderate Hepatic Impairment (Child-Pugh Class B)Recommended dosage of EKTERLY is one dose of 300 mg (one tablet) orally at the earliest recognition of an acute HAE attack. A second dose of 300 mg (one tablet) may be taken at least 3 hours after the first dose if response is inadequate, or if symptoms worsen or recur [ see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.6 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) ].
Mild Hepatic Impairment (Child-Pugh Class A)Recommended dosage is the same as the recommended dosage in patients with normal hepatic function [ see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 ) ].

Side Effects of Ekterly

Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety of EKTERLY is based on data from a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, three-way, crossover clinical trial (KONFIDENT). In KONFIDENT, a total of 110 patients aged 12 years and older with HAE treated 264 attacks.

While EKTERLY 300 mg was included in KONFIDENT, the safety data is based on the recommended dosage of EKTERLY 600 mg. Table 3 displays adverse reaction(s) with an incidence of ≥2% in the EKTERLY 600 mg treated patients and more common than placebo. Table 3: Adverse Reaction(s) with EKTERLY with Incidence ≥2% and More Common than Placebo in Patients with Hereditary Angioedema (KONFIDENT) a One patient assigned to administer placebo actually received EKTERLY 600 mg.

Table 3: Adverse Reaction(s) with EKTERLY with Incidence ≥2% and More Common than Placebo in Patients with Hereditary Angioedema (KONFIDENT)
a One (1) patient assigned to administer placebo actually received EKTERLY 600 mg. Safety results are presented by actual treatment received.
Adverse ReactionEKTERLY 600 mg (N = 93)Placebo (N = 83) a
n (%)n (%)
Headache3 (3.2)1 (1.2)
Table 3: Adverse Reaction(s) with EKTERLY with Incidence ≥2% and More Common than Placebo in Patients with Hereditary Angioedema (KONFIDENT)
a One (1) patient assigned to administer placebo actually received EKTERLY 600 mg. Safety results are presented by actual treatment received.
Adverse ReactionEKTERLY 600 mg (N = 93)Placebo (N = 83) a
n (%)n (%)
Headache3 (3.2)1 (1.2)

Drug Interactions with Ekterly

Effect of Other Drugs on EKTERLY Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors

Avoid use of EKTERLY with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. Sebetralstat is a substrate of CYP3A4. Concomitant use of sebetralstat with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor increases sebetralstat exposure, which may increase the risk of sebetralstat adverse reactions.

Moderate and Weak CYP3A4 Inhibitors Reduce dose of EKTERLY to one dose of 300 mg (one tablet) orally at the earliest recognition of an HAE attack when used concomitantly with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors. A second dose of 300 mg (one tablet) may be taken at least 3 hours after the first dose if response is inadequate, or if symptoms worsen or recur. No dose modification is recommended when EKTERLY is used concomitantly with a weak CYP3A4 inhibitor.

Strong and Moderate CYP3A4 Inducers Use of EKTERLY with strong or moderate CYP3A4 inducers is not recommended. Concomitant use of sebetralstat with a strong or moderate CYP3A4 inducer decreases sebetralstat exposure, which may decrease efficacy.

Pregnancy Safety for Ekterly

Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on EKTERLY in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of sebetralstat to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis produced no evidence of fetal harm with dose exposures up to approximately 15 and 11 times, respectively, the human exposure at the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of up to 1,200 mg (on an area under the curve basis). Sebetralstat produced an increase in embryofetal losses and fetal malformations in rats at an exposure that was 60 times the MRHD (see Data).

The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriages in clinically recognized pregnancies is respectively.

Maternal toxicity, as evidenced by decreased body weight gains, was observed at exposures 60 times the MRHD (on an AUC basis with a maternal oral dose of 600 mg/kg/day). No fetal or maternal toxicities were observed at exposures up to 15 times the MRHD (on an AUC basis with a maternal oral dose of 300 mg/kg/day). In an embryofetal development study with pregnant rabbits dosed by the oral route during the period of organogenesis from gestation days 6 to 18, maternal toxicity was evidenced by a decrease in body weight gain at an exposure that was 11 times the MRHD (on an AUC basis with a maternal dose of 300 mg/kg/day).

No adverse effects on maternal toxicity were observed at an exposure that was 2 times the MRHD (on an AUC basis with a maternal dose of 100 mg/kg/day). In a prenatal and postnatal development study with pregnant rats dosed by the oral route during the periods of gestation and lactation from gestation day 6 to lactation day 20, sebetralstat had no effects on the growth and development of offspring at an exposure that was 40 times the MRHD (on an AUC basis with a maternal oral dose of 450 mg/kg/day).

Pediatric Use of Ekterly

Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of EKTERLY for treatment of acute attacks of hereditary angioedema (HAE) have been established in pediatric patients aged 12 years and older. Use of EKTERLY for this indication is supported by evidence from an adequate and well-controlled study (KONFIDENT) in adults and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older with additional population pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis from adults and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older, which showed no clinically significant differences in PK based on body weight or age. Results of the subgroup analysis for pediatric patients aged 12 years and older were consistent with study results for adult patients.

The safety and effectiveness of EKTERLY in pediatric patients aged <12 years of age have not been established.

Overdosage Information for Ekterly

Consider contacting the poison control help line (1-800-222-1222) or medical toxicologist for overdose management recommendations.

Clinical Studies of Ekterly

The efficacy of EKTERLY for the treatment of acute attacks of hereditary angioedema (HAE) in adult and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older was evaluated in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter crossover clinical trial (KONFIDENT ). KONFIDENT employed a 3-way, complete crossover design comparing EKTERLY 600 mg and EKTERLY 300 mg to placebo. If needed (as determined by the patient) a second dose could be administered after 3 hours.

Patients were required to treat an eligible HAE attack prior to crossover to the next treatment period. Severe laryngeal attacks were not treated in KONFIDENT. The duration of trial participation was approximately 25 weeks.

Although evaluated in KONFIDENT, EKTERLY 300 mg is not a recommended dose for treatment of acute HAE attacks. The demographics and baseline characteristics of patients in KONFIDENT are provided in Table 4. Table 4: Demographics and Baseline Characteristics of Patients in KONFIDENT Trial 24 A total of 110 patients were randomized and experienced at least one HAE attack.

The primary endpoint for KONFIDENT was the ‘time to beginning of symptom relief’ defined as at least “a little better” at two consecutive time points within 12 hours of first dose administration, assessed using a seven-point scale Patient Reported Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) ranging from “much worse” to “much better”. As shown in Figure 1, there was a statistically significant faster time to the beginning of symptom relief for EKTERLY 600 mg compared to placebo. Less than 50% of placebo patients reached beginning of symptom relief within 12 hours; therefore, the median time could not be estimated.

Patients who did not achieve the endpoint, received alternate on-demand therapy, or lacked at least 2 consecutive post-baseline assessments were right-censored at 12 hours. Secondary Endpoints The first key secondary endpoint was the ‘time to first incidence of reduction in severity’ at two consecutive time points within 12 hours of first dose administration, assessed using a five-point scale Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) ranging from “none” to “severe”. The ‘time to first incidence of reduction in severity’ (Figure 2) was statistically significantly faster for EKTERLY 600 mg compared to placebo.

The second key secondary endpoint was ‘time to attack resolution’ defined as PGI-S of “none” within 24 hours of first dose administration. The ‘time to attack resolution’ (Figure 3) was statistically significantly faster for EKTERLY 600 mg compared to placebo. Less than 50% of EKTERLY 600 mg and placebo patients had attack resolution within 24 hours; therefore, the median time could not be estimated.

Other Endpoints The time to beginning of at least “better” at two consecutive time points on the PGI-C within 12 hours of the first dose administration was assessed.

Table 4: Demographics and Baseline Characteristics of Patients in KONFIDENT Trial
KONFIDENT (N=110)
Female, n (%)66 (60)
Mean age, years (SD)38 (15)
12 to <18 years, n (%)13 (12)
≥18 years, n (%)97 (88)
Race, n (%)
Asian10 (9)
Black or African American1 (1)
White92 (84)
Other1 (1)
Not reported6 (5)
Hispanic or Latino, n (%)7 (6)
HAE Type I, n (%)101 (92)
Background HAE prophylaxis, n (%)24 (22)

Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.

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