Docivyx Drug Information
Generic name: DOCETAXEL
Uses of Docivyx
Breast Cancer DOCIVYX is indicated for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer after failure of prior chemotherapy. DOCIVYX in combination with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of patients with operable node-positive breast cancer.
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
DOCIVYX in combination with cisplatin is indicated for the treatment of patients with unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer who have not previously received chemotherapy for this condition.
Prostate Cancer DOCIVYX in combination with prednisone is indicated for the treatment of patients with metastatic CRPC.
Gastric Adenocarcinoma DOCIVYX in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil is indicated for the treatment of patients with advanced gastric adenocarcinoma, including adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction, who have not received prior chemotherapy for advanced disease.
Head and Neck Cancer DOCIVYX in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil is indicated for the induction treatment of patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN).
Dosage & Administration of Docivyx
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
For treatment after failure of prior platinum-based chemotherapy, DOCIVYX was evaluated as monotherapy, and the recommended dose is 75 mg/m 2 administered intravenously over 1 hour every 3 weeks. A dose of 100 mg/m 2 in patients previously treated with chemotherapy was associated with increased hematologic toxicity, infection, and treatment-related mortality in randomized controlled trials. For chemotherapy-naive patients, DOCIVYX was evaluated in combination with cisplatin.
Treatment is repeated every three weeks. Patients must receive premedication with antiemetics and appropriate hydration for cisplatin administration.
Prophylaxis for neutropenic infections should be administered. All patients treated on the DOCIVYX containing arms of the TAX323 and TAX324 studies received prophylactic antibiotics. Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Radiotherapy (TAX323) For the induction treatment of locally advanced inoperable SCCHN, the recommended dose of DOCIVYX is 75 mg/m 2 as a 1-hour intravenous infusion followed by cisplatin 75 mg/m 2 intravenously over 1 hour, on day one, followed by fluorouracil as a continuous intravenous infusion at 750 mg/m 2 per day for five days.
This regimen is administered every 3 weeks for 4 cycles. Following chemotherapy, patients should receive radiotherapy. Following chemotherapy, patients should receive chemoradiotherapy.
Premedication Regimen
All patients should be premedicated with oral corticosteroids (see below for CRPC) such as dexamethasone 16 mg per day (e.g., 8 mg twice daily) for 3 days starting 1 day prior to DOCIVYX administration in order to reduce the incidence and severity of fluid retention as well as the severity of hypersensitivity reactions. If the patient continues to experience these reactions, the dosage should either be decreased from or the treatment should be discontinued. Conversely, patients who are dosed initially at 60 mg/m 2 and who do not experience febrile neutropenia, neutrophils <500 cells/mm 3 for more than 1 week, severe or cumulative cutaneous reactions, or severe peripheral neuropathy during DOCIVYX therapy may tolerate higher doses.
Patients who develop ≥grade 3 peripheral neuropathy should have DOCIVYX treatment discontinued entirely. Combination Therapy with DOCIVYX Injection in the Adjuvant Treatment of Breast Cancer DOCIVYX in combination with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide should be administered when the neutrophil count is ≥1,500 cells/mm 3. Patients who experience febrile neutropenia should receive G- CSF in all subsequent cycles.
Patients who continue to experience this reaction should remain on G- CSF and have their DOCIVYX dose reduced to 60 mg/m 2. Patients who experience severe or cumulative cutaneous reactions or moderate neurosensory signs and/or symptoms during DOCIVYX therapy should have their dosage of DOCIVYX reduced from. If the patient continues to experience these reactions at 60 mg/m 2, treatment should be discontinued.
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Monotherapy with DOCIVYX for NSCLC treatment after failure of prior platinum-based chemotherapy Patients who are dosed initially at 75 mg/m 2 and who experience either febrile neutropenia, neutrophils <500 cells/mm 3 for more than one week, severe or cumulative cutaneous reactions, or other grade 3/4 non-hematological toxicities during DOCIVYX treatment should have treatment withheld until resolution of the toxicity and then resumed at 55 mg/m 2. Combination therapy with DOCIVYX for chemotherapy-naive NSCLC For patients who are dosed initially at DOCIVYX 75 mg/m 2 in combination with cisplatin, and whose nadir of platelet count during the previous course of therapy is <25,000 cells/mm 3, in patients who experience febrile neutropenia, and in patients with serious non-hematologic toxicities, the DOCIVYX dosage in subsequent cycles should be reduced to 65 mg/m 2. In patients who require a further dose reduction, a dose of 50 mg/m 2 is recommended.
For cisplatin dosage adjustments, see manufacturers' prescribing information. Prostate Cancer Combination therapy with DOCIVYX for metastatic CRPC DOCIVYX should be administered when the neutrophil count is ≥1,500 cells/mm 3. Gastric or Head and Neck Cancer DOCIVYX in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil in gastric cancer or head and neck cancer Patients treated with DOCIVYX in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil must receive antiemetics and appropriate hydration according to current institutional guidelines.
In both studies, G- CSF was recommended during the second and/or subsequent cycles in case of febrile neutropenia, or documented infection with neutropenia, or neutropenia lasting more than 7 days. If an episode of febrile neutropenia, prolonged neutropenia or neutropenic infection occurs despite G-CSF use, the DOCIVYX dose should be reduced from. If subsequent episodes of complicated neutropenia occur the DOCIVYX dose should be reduced from.
In case of grade 4 thrombocytopenia the DOCIVYX dose should be reduced from. Do not retreat patients with subsequent cycles of DOCIVYX until neutrophils recover to a level >1,500 cells/mm 3. Avoid retreating patients until platelets recover to a level >100,000 cells/mm 3.
Discontinue treatment if these toxicities persist. Recommended dose modifications for toxicities in patients treated with DOCIVYX in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil are shown in Table 1. In case of AST/ALT >5 × ULN and/or AP >5 × ULN DOCIVYX should be stopped.
The dose modifications for cisplatin and fluorouracil in the gastric cancer study are provided below. Cisplatin dose modifications and delays Peripheral neuropathy: A neurological examination should be performed before entry into the study, and then at least every 2 cycles and at the end of treatment. In the case of neurological signs or symptoms, more frequent examinations should be performed and the following dose modifications can be made according to NCI-CTCAE grade: Grade 2: Reduce cisplatin dose by 20%.
Grade 3: Discontinue treatment. Ototoxicity: In the case of grade 3 toxicity, discontinue treatment. Nephrotoxicity: In the event of a rise in serum creatinine ≥grade 2 (>1.5 × normal value) despite adequate rehydration, CrCl should be determined before each subsequent cycle and the following dose reductions should be considered (see Table 2).
For other cisplatin dosage adjustments, also refer to the manufacturers' prescribing information. Table 2: Dose Reductions for Evaluation of Creatinine Clearance Fluorouracil dose modifications and treatment delays For diarrhea and stomatitis, see Table 1. In the event of grade 2 or greater plantar-palmar toxicity, fluorouracil should be stopped until recovery.
The fluorouracil dosage should be reduced by 20%. For other greater than grade 3 toxicities, except alopecia and anemia, chemotherapy should be delayed (for a maximum of 2 weeks from the planned date of infusion) until resolution to grade ≤1 and then recommenced, if medically appropriate. Combination Therapy with Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors Avoid using concomitant strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin, atazanavir, indinavir, nefazodone, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, telithromycin and voriconazole).
There are no clinical data with a dose adjustment in patients receiving strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. Based on extrapolation from a pharmacokinetic study with ketoconazole in 7 patients, consider a 50% docetaxel dose reduction if patients require coadministration of a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor.
Administration Precautions DOCIVYX is a hazardous anticancer drug and, as with other potentially toxic compounds, caution should be exercised when handling and preparing DOCIVYX solutions. The use of gloves is recommended. If DOCIVYX Injection solution, or final infusion solution should come into contact with the skin, immediately and thoroughly wash with soap and water.
Contact of the DOCIVYX with plasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC) equipment or devices used to prepare solutions for infusion is not recommended. In order to minimize patient exposure to the plasticizer DEHP (di-2- ethylhexyl phthalate), which may be leached from PVC infusion bags or sets, the DOCIVYX final infusion solution should be administered through polyethylene-lined administration sets. DOCIVYX Injection requires NO prior dilution with a diluent and is ready to add to the infusion solution.
Please follow the preparation instructions provided below.
Use only a 21-gauge needle to withdraw DOCIVYX from the vial because larger bore needles (e.g., 18 and 19 gauge) may result in stopper coring and rubber particulates. DOCIVYX vials should be stored between 2°C and 25°C (36°F and 77°F). If the vials are stored under refrigeration, allow the appropriate number of vials of DOCIVYX vials to stand at room temperature for approximately 5 minutes before use.
Using only a 21-gauge needle, aseptically withdraw the required amount of DOCIVYX Injection (10 mg docetaxel/mL) with a calibrated syringe and inject via a single injection (one shot) into a 250 mL infusion bag or bottle of either 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP or 5% Dextrose Injection, USP to produce a final concentration of 0.3 mg/mL to 0.74 mg/mL. If a dose greater than 200 mg of DOCIVYX is required, use a larger volume of the infusion vehicle so that a concentration of 0.74 mg/mL DOCIVYX is not exceeded. Thoroughly mix the infusion by gentle manual rotation.
As with all parenteral products, DOCIVYX should be inspected visually for particulate matter or discoloration prior to administration whenever the solution and container permit. If the DOCIVYX final infusion solution is not clear or appears to have precipitation, it should be discarded. DOCIVYX final infusion solution is supersaturated, therefore may crystallize over time.
If crystals appear, the solution must no longer be used and shall be discarded. The DOCIVYX final infusion solution should be administered intravenously as a 1-hour infusion under ambient room temperature (below 25°C) and lighting conditions.
Stability
DOCIVYX final infusion solution, if stored between 2°C and 25°C (36°F and 77°F), is stable for 6 hours. DOCIVYX final infusion solution (in either 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP or 5% Dextrose Injection, USP) should be used within 6 hours (including the 1-hour intravenous administration). In addition, physical and chemical in-use stability of the infusion solution prepared as recommended has been demonstrated in non-PVC bags up to 48 hours when stored between 2°C and 8°C (36°F and 46°F).
| Toxicity | Dosage adjustment |
|---|---|
| Diarrhea grade 3 | First episode: reduce fluorouracil dose by 20%. Second episode: then reduce DOCIVYX dose by 20%. |
| Diarrhea grade 4 | First episode: reduce DOCIVYX and fluorouracil doses by 20%. Second episode: discontinue treatment. |
| Stomatitis/mucositis grade 3 | First episode: reduce fluorouracil dose by 20%. Second episode: stop fluorouracil only, at all subsequent cycles. Third episode: reduce DOCIVYX dose by 20%. |
| Stomatitis/mucositis grade 4 | First episode: stop fluorouracil only, at all subsequent cycles. Second episode: reduce DOCIVYX dose by 20%. |
| CrCl = Creatinine clearance | |
| Creatinine clearance results before next cycle | Cisplatin dose next cycle |
| CrCl ≥60 mL/min | Full dose of cisplatin was given. CrCl was to be repeated before each treatment cycle. |
| CrCl between 40 and 59 mL/min | Dose of cisplatin was reduced by 50% at subsequent cycle. If CrCl was >60 mL/min at end of cycle, full cisplatin dose was reinstituted at the next cycle. If no recovery was observed, then cisplatin was omitted from the next treatment cycle. |
| CrCl <40 mL/min | Dose of cisplatin was omitted in that treatment cycle only. If CrCl was still <40 mL/min at the end of cycle, cisplatin was discontinued. If CrCl was >40 and <60 mL/min at end of cycle, a 50% cisplatin dose was given at the next cycle. If CrCl was >60 mL/min at end of cycle, full cisplatin dose was given at next cycle. |
Side Effects of Docivyx
Clinical Trials Experience Breast Cancer Monotherapy with DOCIVYX for locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer after failure of prior chemotherapy DOCIVYX 100 mg/m 2: Adverse drug reactions occurring in at least 5% of patients are compared for three populations who received DOCIVYX administered at 100 mg/m 2 as a 1-hour infusion every 3 weeks: 2045 patients with various tumor types and normal baseline liver function tests; the subset of 965 patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer, both previously treated and untreated with chemotherapy, who had normal baseline liver function tests; and an additional 61 patients with various tumor types who had abnormal liver function tests at baseline. These reactions were described using COSTART terms and were considered possibly or probably related to DOCIVYX. At least 95% of these patients did not receive hematopoietic support.
The safety profile is generally similar in patients receiving DOCIVYX for the treatment of breast cancer and in patients with other tumor types. (See Table 3.) Table 3: Summary of reactions Reversible marrow suppression was the major dose-limiting toxicity of DOCIVYX. Thrombocytopenia (<100,000 cells/mm 3 ) associated with fatal gastrointestinal hemorrhage has been reported. Hypersensitivity reactions Severe hypersensitivity reactions have been reported.
Minor events, including flushing, rash with or without pruritus, chest tightness, back pain, dyspnea, drug fever, or chills, have been reported and resolved after discontinuing the infusion and instituting appropriate therapy. Fluid retention Fluid retention can occur with the use of DOCIVYX. Cutaneous reactions Severe skin toxicity is discussed elsewhere in the label.
Reversible cutaneous reactions characterized by a rash including localized eruptions, mainly on the feet and/or hands, but also on the arms, face, or thorax, usually associated with pruritus, have been observed. Eruptions generally occurred within 1 week after DOCIVYX infusion, recovered before the next infusion, and were not disabling. Severe nail disorders were characterized by hypo or hyperpigmentation, and occasionally by onycholysis (in 0.8% of patients with solid tumors) and pain.
Neurologic reactions Neurologic reactions are discussed elsewhere in the label. Gastrointestinal reactions Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea were generally mild to moderate. Severe reactions occurred in 3%–5% of patients with solid tumors and to a similar extent among metastatic breast cancer patients.
The incidence of severe reactions was 1% or less for the 92 breast cancer patients premedicated with 3-day corticosteroids. Cardiovascular reactions Hypotension occurred in 2.8% of patients with solid tumors; 1.2% required treatment. Clinically meaningful events such as heart failure, sinus tachycardia, atrial flutter, dysrhythmia, unstable angina, pulmonary edema, and hypertension have occurred.
Seven of 86 (8.1%) of metastatic breast cancer patients receiving DOCIVYX 100 mg/m 2 in a randomized trial and who had serial left ventricular ejection fractions assessed developed deterioration of LVEF by ≥10% associated with a drop below the institutional lower limit of normal. Infusion site reactions Infusion site reactions were generally mild and consisted of hyperpigmentation, inflammation, redness or dryness of the skin, phlebitis, extravasation, or swelling of the vein. Hepatic reactions In patients with normal LFTs at baseline, bilirubin values greater than the ULN occurred in 8.9% of patients.
While on DOCIVYX, increases in AST and/or ALT >1.5 times ULN concomitant with alkaline phosphatase >2.5 times ULN occurred in 4.3% of patients with normal LFTs at baseline. Whether these changes were related to the drug or underlying disease has not been established. Hematologic and other toxicity: Relation to dose and baseline liver chemistry abnormalities Hematologic and other toxicity is increased at higher doses and in patients with elevated baseline liver function tests (LFTs).
Combination therapy with DOCIVYX in the adjuvant treatment of breast cancer The following table presents treatment-emergent adverse reactions observed in 744 patients, who were treated with DOCIVYX 75 mg/m 2 every 3 weeks in combination with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (see Table 6). Table 6: Clinically Important Treatment-Emergent Adverse Reactions Regardless of Causal Relationship in Patients Receiving DOCIVYX in Combination with Doxorubicin and Cyclophosphamide TAX.3% experienced severe treatment-emergent adverse reactions compared to 26.6% of the 736 patients treated with FAC. Dose reductions due to hematologic toxicity occurred in 1% of cycles in the TAC arm versus 0.1% of cycles in the FAC arm.
Six percent of patients treated with TAC discontinued treatment due to adverse reactions, compared to 1.1% treated with FAC; fever in the absence of infection and allergy being the most common reasons for withdrawal among TAC-treated patients. Two patients died in each arm within 30 days of their last study treatment; 1 death per arm was attributed to study drugs. Fever and infection During the treatment period, fever in the absence of infection was seen in 46.5% of TAC-treated patients and in 17.1% of FAC-treated patients.
Grade 3/4 fever in the absence of infection was seen in 1.3% and 0% of TAC and FAC-treated patients, respectively. Infection was seen in 39.4% of TAC- treated patients compared to 36.3% of FAC-treated patients. Grade 3/4 infection was seen in 3.9% and 2.2% of TAC-treated and FAC-treated patients, respectively.
There were no septic deaths in either treatment arm during the treatment period. Gastrointestinal reactions In addition to gastrointestinal reactions reflected in the table above, 7 patients in the TAC arm were reported to have colitis/enteritis/large intestine perforation versus one patient in the FAC arm. Five of the 7 TAC-treated patients required treatment discontinuation; no deaths due to these events occurred during the treatment period.
Twenty-six patients (3.5%) in the TAC arm and 17 patients (2.3%) in the FAC arm developed CHF during the study period. All except one patient in each arm were diagnosed with CHF during the follow-up period. Two patients in TAC arm and 4 patients in FAC arm died due to CHF.
The risk of CHF was higher in the TAC arm in the first year, and then was similar in both treatment arms. Adverse reactions during the follow-up period (median follow-up time of 8 years) In study TAX316, the most common adverse reactions that started during the treatment period and persisted into the follow-up period in TAC and FAC patients are described below (median follow-up time of 8 years). Nervous system disorders In study TAX316, peripheral sensory neuropathy started during the treatment period and persisted into the follow-up period in 84 patients (11.3%) in TAC arm and 15 patients (2%) in FAC arm.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)/Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) AML occurred in the adjuvant breast cancer trial (TAX316). The cumulative risk of developing treatment-related AML at median follow-up time of 8 years in TAX316 was 0.4% for TAC-treated patients and 0.1% for FAC-treated patients. AML occurs at a higher frequency when these agents are given in combination with radiation therapy.
Lung Cancer Monotherapy with DOCIVYX for unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC previously treated with platinum-based chemotherapy DOCIVYX 75 mg/m 2: Treatment-emergent adverse drug reactions are shown in Table 7. Included in this table are safety data for a total of 176 patients with non-small cell lung carcinoma and a history of prior treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy who were treated in two randomized, controlled trials. These reactions were described using NCI Common Toxicity Criteria regardless of relationship to study treatment, except for the hematologic toxicities or where otherwise noted.
Table 7: Treatment-Emergent Adverse Reactions Regardless of Relationship to Treatment in Patients Receiving DOCIVYX as Monotherapy for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Previously Treated with Platinum-Based Chemotherapy* Combination therapy with DOCIVYX in chemotherapy-naïve advanced unresectable or metastatic NSCLC Table 8 presents safety data from two arms of an open label, randomized controlled trial (TAX326) that enrolled patients with unresectable stage IIIB or IV non-small cell lung cancer and no history of prior chemotherapy. Table 8: Adverse Reactions Regardless of Relationship to Treatment in Chemotherapy-Naive Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Receiving DOCIVYX in Combination with Cisplatin days of last study treatment occurred in 31 patients (7.6%) in the docetaxel+cisplatin arm and 37 patients (9.3%) in the vinorelbine+cisplatin arm. The second comparison in the study, vinorelbine+cisplatin versus DOCIVYX+carboplatin (which did not demonstrate a superior survival associated with DOCIVYX ) demonstrated a higher incidence of thrombocytopenia, diarrhea, fluid retention, hypersensitivity reactions, skin toxicity, alopecia and nail changes on the DOCIVYX+carboplatin arm, while a higher incidence of anemia, neurosensory toxicity, nausea, vomiting, anorexia and asthenia was observed on the vinorelbine+cisplatin arm.
Table 9: Clinically Important Treatment-Emergent Adverse Reactions (Regardless of Relationship) in Patients with Prostate Cancer Who Received DOCIVYX in Combination with Prednisone TAX 5 1 Gastric Cancer Combination therapy with DOCIVYX in gastric adenocarcinoma Data in the following table are based on the experience of 221 patients with advanced gastric adenocarcinoma and no history of prior chemotherapy for advanced disease who were treated with DOCIVYX 75 mg/m 2 in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil (see Table 10). Table 10: Clinically Important Treatment-Emergent Adverse Reactions Regardless of Relationship to Treatment in the Gastric Cancer Study 2 Head and Neck Cancer Combination therapy with DOCIVYX in head and neck cancer Table 11 summarizes the safety data obtained from patients that received induction chemotherapy with DOCIVYX 75 mg/m 2 in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil followed by radiotherapy (TAX323; 174 patients) or chemoradiotherapy (TAX324; 251 patients). The treatment regimens are described in Section 14.6.
Table 11: Clinically Important Treatment-Emergent Adverse Reactions (Regardless of Relationship) in Patients with SCCHN Receiving Induction Chemotherapy with DOCIVYX in Combination with Cisplatin and Fluorouracil Followed by Radiotherapy TAX 0
Postmarketing Experience
The following adverse reactions have been identified from clinical trials and/or postmarketing surveillance. Because these reactions are reported from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Body as a whole: diffuse pain, chest pain, radiation recall phenomenon, injection site recall reaction (recurrence of skin reaction at a site of previous extravasation following administration of docetaxel at a different site) at the site of previous extravasation.
Cardiovascular: atrial fibrillation, deep vein thrombosis, ECG abnormalities, thrombophlebitis, pulmonary embolism, syncope, tachycardia, myocardial infarction. Ventricular arrhythmia, including ventricular tachycardia, in patients treated with docetaxel in combination regimens including doxorubicin, 5-fluorouracil and/or cyclophosphamide may be associated with fatal outcome. Cutaneous: cutaneous lupus erythematosus, bullous eruptions such as erythema multiforme and severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs) such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis, scleroderma-like changes (usually preceded by peripheral lymphedema), severe palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia, and permanent alopecia.
Gastrointestinal: enterocolitis, including colitis, ischemic colitis, and neutropenic enterocolitis, which may be fatal. Abdominal pain, anorexia, constipation, duodenal ulcer, esophagitis, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, gastrointestinal perforation, intestinal obstruction, ileus, and dehydration as a consequence of gastrointestinal events. Hearing: ototoxicity, hearing disorders and/or hearing loss, including during use with other ototoxic drugs.
Hematologic: bleeding episodes, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), often in association with sepsis or multiorgan failure. Hepatic: hepatitis, sometimes fatal, primarily in patients with pre-existing liver disorders. Hypersensitivity: anaphylactic shock with fatal outcome in patients who received premedication.
Severe hypersensitivity reactions with fatal outcome with docetaxel in patients who previously experienced hypersensitivity reactions to paclitaxel. Metabolism and nutrition disorders: electrolyte imbalance, including hyponatremia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, and hypocalcemia. Tumor lysis syndrome, sometimes fatal.
Neurologic: confusion, seizures or transient loss of consciousness, sometimes appearing during the infusion of the drug. Ophthalmologic: conjunctivitis, lacrimation or lacrimation with or without conjunctivitis, cystoid macular edema (CME). Excessive tearing which may be attributable to lacrimal duct obstruction.
Transient visual disturbances (flashes, flashing lights, scotomata), typically occurring during drug infusion and reversible upon discontinuation of the infusion, in association with hypersensitivity reactions. Respiratory: dyspnea, acute pulmonary edema, acute respiratory distress syndrome/pneumonitis, interstitial lung disease, interstitial pneumonia, respiratory failure, and pulmonary fibrosis, which may be fatal. Radiation pneumonitis in patients receiving concomitant radiotherapy.
Renal: renal insufficiency and renal failure, the majority of cases were associated with concomitant nephrotoxic drugs. Second primary malignancies: second primary malignancies, including AML, MDS, NHL, and renal cancer. Musculoskeletal disorder: myositis.
| Normal Baseline LFTs: Transaminases ≤1.5 times ULN or alkaline phosphatase ≤2.5 times ULN or isolated elevations of transaminases or alkaline phosphatase up to 5 times ULN | |||
| Elevated Baseline LFTs: AST and/or ALT >1.5 times ULN concurrent with alkaline phosphatase >2.5 times ULN | |||
| Febrile Neutropenia: ANC grade 4 with fever >38°C with intravenous antibiotics and/or hospitalization | |||
| Adverse Reaction | All Tumor Types Normal LFTs* n=2045 % | All Tumor Types Elevated LFTs n=61 % | Breast Cancer Normal LFTs n=965 % |
| Hematologic | |||
| Neutropenia | |||
| <2000 cells/mm3 | 96 | 96 | 99 |
| <500 cells/mm3 | 75 | 88 | 86 |
| Leukopenia | |||
| <4000 cells/mm3 | 96 | 98 | 99 |
| <1000 cells/mm3 | 32 | 47 | 44 |
| Thrombocytopenia | |||
| <100,000 cells/mm3 | 8 | 25 | 9 |
| Anemia | |||
| <11 g/dL | 90 | 92 | 94 |
| <8 g/dL | 9 | 31 | 8 |
| Febrile Neutropenia‡ | 11 | 26 | 12 |
| Septic Death | 2 | 5 | 1 |
| Non-Septic Death | 1 | 7 | 1 |
| Infections Any Severe | 22 6 | 33 16 | 22 6 |
| Fever in Absence of Infection Any Severe | 31 2 | 41 8 | 35 2 |
| Hypersensitivity | |||
| Reactions | |||
| Regardless of | |||
| Premedication | |||
| Any | 21 | 20 | 18 |
| Severe | 4 | 10 | 3 |
| With 3-day Premedication | n=92 | n=3 | n=92 |
| Any | 15 | 33 | 15 |
| Severe | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Fluid Retention | |||
| Regardless of | |||
| Premedication | |||
| Any | 47 | 39 | 60 |
| Severe | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| With 3-day Premedication | n=92 | n=3 | n=92 |
| Any | 64 | 67 | 64 |
| Severe | 7 | 33 | 7 |
| Neurosensory Any Severe | 49 4 | 34 0 | 58 6 |
| Cutaneous Any Severe | 48 5 | 54 10 | 47 5 |
| Nail Changes Any Severe | 31 3 | 23 5 | 41 4 |
| Gastrointestinal Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea Severe | 39 22 39 5 | 38 23 33 5 | 42 23 43 6 |
| Stomatitis Any Severe | 42 6 | 49 13 | 52 7 |
| Alopecia | 76 | 62 | 74 |
| Asthenia Any Severe | 62 13 | 53 25 | 66 15 |
| Myalgia Any Severe | 19 2 | 16 2 | 21 2 |
| Arthralgia | 9 | 7 | 8 |
| Infusion Site Reactions | 4 | 3 | 4 |
| Normal Baseline LFTs: Transaminases ≤1.5 times ULN or alkaline phosphatase ≤2.5 times ULN or isolated elevations of transaminases or alkaline phosphatase up to 5 times ULN | |||
| Elevated Baseline LFTs: AST and/or ALT >1.5 times ULN concurrent with alkaline phosphatase >2.5 times ULN | |||
| Incidence of infection requiring hospitalization and/or intravenous antibiotics was 8.5% (n=62) among the 730 patients with normal LFTs at baseline; 7 patients had concurrent grade 3 neutropenia, and 46 patients had grade 4 neutropenia. | |||
| § Febrile Neutropenia: For 100 mg/m 2, ANC grade 4 and fever >38°C with intravenous antibiotics and/or hospitalization; for 60 mg/m 2, ANC grade 3/4 and fever >38.1°C | |||
| Adverse Reaction | DOCIVYX 100 mg/m 2 | DOCIVYX 60 mg/m 2 | |
| Norm al L FTs n=730 % | Elevate d L FTs n=18 % | Normal LFTs n=174 % | |
| Neutropenia | |||
| Any <2000 cells/mm 3 | 98 | 100 | 95 |
| Grade 4 <500 cells/mm 3 | 84 | 94 | 75 |
| T hrombocytopenia Any <100,000 cells/mm 3 | 11 | 44 | 14 |
| Grade 4 <20,000 cells/mm3 | 1 | 17 | 1 |
| Anemia <11 g/dL | 95 | 94 | 65 |
| Infection Any Grade 3 and 4 | 23 7 | 39 33 | 1 0 |
| Febrile Neutropenia § By Patient By Course | 12 2 | 33 9 | 0 0 |
| Septic Death | 2 | 6 | 1 |
| Non-Septic Death | 1 | 11 | 0 |
| Normal Baseline LFTs: Transaminases ≤1.5 times ULN or alkaline phosphatase ≤2.5 times ULN or isolated elevations of transaminases or alkaline phosphatase up to 5 times ULN | |||
| Elevated Baseline Liver Function: AST and/or ALT >1.5 times ULN concurrent with alkaline phosphatase >2.5 times ULN | |||
| Fluid Retention includes (by COSTART): edema (peripheral, localized, generalized, lymphedema, pulmonary edema, and edema otherwise not specified) and effusion (pleural, pericardial, and ascites); no premedication given with the 60 mg/m 2 dose | |||
| NA = not available | |||
| Adverse Reaction | DOCIVYX 100 mg/m 2 | DOCIVYX 60 mg/m 2 | |
| Normal LFTs n=730 % | Elevat ed L FTs n=18 % | Normal LFTs n=174 % | |
| Acute Hypersensitivity Reaction Regardless of Premedication Any Severe | 13 1 | 6 0 | 1 0 |
| Fluid Retention Regardless of Premedication Any Severe | 56 8 | 61 17 | 13 0 |
| Neurosensory Any Severe | 57 6 | 50 0 | 20 0 |
| Myalgia | 23 | 33 | 3 |
| Cutaneous Any Severe | 45 5 | 61 17 | 31 0 |
| Asthenia Any Severe | 65 17 | 44 22 | 66 0 |
| Diarrhea Any Severe | 42 6 | 28 11 | NA |
| Stomatitis Any Severe | 53 8 | 67 39 | 19 1 |
| COSTART term and grading system for events related to treatment. | ||||
| DOCIVYX 75 mg/m 2 + Doxorubicin 50 mg/m 2 + Cyclophosphami de 50 0 mg/m 2 (TAC) n=744 % | Fluorouracil 500 mg/m 2 + Doxorubicin 50 mg/m 2 + Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m 2 (FAC) n=736 % | |||
| Adverse Reaction | Any | Grade 3/4 | Any | Grade 3/4 |
| Anemia | 92 | 4 | 72 | 2 |
| Neutropenia | 71 | 66 | 82 | 49 |
| Fever in absence of infection | 47 | 1 | 17 | 0 |
| Infection | 39 | 4 | 36 | 2 |
| Thrombocytopenia | 39 | 2 | 28 | 1 |
| Febrile neutropenia | 25 | N/A | 3 | N/A |
| Neutropenic infection | 12 | N/A | 6 | N/A |
| Hypersensitivity reactions | 13 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| Lymphedema | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Fluid Retention Peripheral edema Weight gain | 35 27 13 | 1 0 0 | 15 7 9 | 0 0 0 |
| Neuropathy sensory | 26 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Neuro-cortical | 5 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
| Neuropathy motor | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Neuro-cerebellar | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Syncope | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Alopecia | 98 | N/A | 97 | N/A |
| Skin toxicity | 27 | 1 | 18 | 0 |
| Nail disorders | 19 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Nausea | 81 | 5 | 88 | 10 |
| Stomatitis | 69 | 7 | 53 | 2 |
| Vomiting | 45 | 4 | 59 | 7 |
| Diarrhea | 35 | 4 | 28 | 2 |
| Constipation | 34 | 1 | 32 | 1 |
| Taste perversion | 28 | 1 | 15 | 0 |
| Anorexia | 22 | 2 | 18 | 1 |
| Abdominal Pain | 11 | 1 | 5 | 0 |
| Amenorrhea | 62 | N/A | 52 | N/A |
| Cough | 14 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Cardiac dysrhythmias | 8 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Vasodilatation | 27 | 1 | 21 | 1 |
| Hypotension | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Phlebitis | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Asthenia | 81 | 11 | 71 | 6 |
| Myalgia | 27 | 1 | 10 | 0 |
| Arthralgia | 19 | 1 | 9 | 0 |
| Lacrimation disorder | 11 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Conjunctivitis | 5 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Normal Baseline LFTs: Transaminases ≤1.5 times ULN or alkaline phosphatase ≤2.5 times ULN or isolated elevations of transaminases or alkaline phosphatase up to 5 times ULN | |||
| Febrile Neutropenia: ANC grade 4 with fever >38°C with intravenous antibiotics and/or hospitalization | |||
| ¶ COSTART term and grading system‡ Not Applicable | |||
| § Not Done | |||
| Adverse Reaction | DOCIVYX 75 mg/m 2 n=176 % | Best Supportive Care n=49 % | Vinorelbine/ Ifosfamide n=119 % |
| Neutropenia Any Grade 3/4 | 84 65 | 14 12 | 83 57 |
| Leukopenia Any Grade 3/4 | 84 49 | 6 0 | 89 43 |
| Thrombocytopenia Any Grade 3/4 | 8 3 | 0 0 | 8 2 |
| Anemia Any Grade 3/4 | 91 9 | 55 12 | 91 14 |
| Febrile Neutropenia | 6 | NA‡ | 1 |
| Infection Any | 34 | 29 | 30 |
| Grade 3/4 | 10 | 6 | 9 |
| Treatment Related Mortality | 3 | NA‡ | 3 |
| Hypersensitivity Reactions Any Grade 3/4 | 6 3 | 0 0 | 1 0 |
| Fluid Retention Any Severe | 34 3 | ND§ | 23 3 |
| Neurosensory Any Grade 3/4 | 23 2 | 14 6 | 29 5 |
| Neuromotor Any Grade 3/4 | 16 5 | 8 6 | 10 3 |
| Skin Any Grade 3/4 | 20 1 | 6 2 | 17 1 |
| Gastrointestinal Nausea Any Grade 3/4 Vomiting Any Grade 3/4 Diarrhea Any Grade 3/4 | 34 5 22 3 23 3 | 31 4 27 2 6 0 | 31 8 22 6 12 4 |
| Alopecia | 56 | 35 | 50 |
| Asthenia Any Severe¶ | 53 18 | 57 39 | 54 23 |
| Stomatitis Any Grade 3/4 | 26 2 | 6 0 | 8 1 |
| Pulmonary Any Grade 3/4 | 41 21 | 49 29 | 45 19 |
| Nail Disorder Any Severe¶ | 11 1 | 0 0 | 2 0 |
| Myalgia Any Severe¶ | 6 0 | 0 0 | 3 0 |
| Arthralgia Any Severe¶ | 3 0 | 2 0 | 2 1 |
| Taste Perversion Any Severe¶ | 6 1 | 0 0 | 0 0 |
| Replaces NCI term "Allergy" | ||
| COSTART term and grading system | ||
| Adverse Reaction | DOCIVYX 75 mg/m 2 + Cisplatin 75 mg/m 2 n=406 % | Vinorelbine 25 mg/m 2 + Cisplatin 100 mg/m 2 n=396 % |
| Neutropenia Any Grade 3/4 | 91 74 | 90 78 |
| Febrile Neutropenia | 5 | 5 |
| Thrombocytopenia Any Grade 3/4 | 15 3 | 15 4 |
| Anemia | ||
| Any | 89 | 94 |
| Grade 3/4 | 7 | 25 |
| Infection | ||
| Any | 35 | 37 |
| Grade 3/4 | 8 | 8 |
| Fever in absence of | ||
| infection | ||
| Any | 33 | 29 |
| Grade 3/4 | <1 | 1 |
| Hypersensitivity Reaction | ||
| Any | 12 | 4 |
| Grade 3/4 | 3 | <1 |
| Fluid Retention Any | 54 | 42 |
| All severe or life- | 2 23 2 34 <1 15 <1 | 2 22 2 18 <1 9 <1 |
| threatening events | ||
| Pleural effusion | ||
| Any | ||
| All severe or life- | ||
| threatening events | ||
| Peripheral edema | ||
| Any | ||
| All severe or life- | ||
| threatening events | ||
| Weight gain | ||
| Any | ||
| All severe or life- | ||
| threatening events | ||
| Neurosensory | ||
| Any | 47 | 42 |
| Grade 3/4 | 4 | 4 |
| Neuromotor | ||
| Any | 19 | 17 |
| Grade 3/4 | 3 | 6 |
| Skin | ||
| Any | 16 | 14 |
| Grade 3/4 | <1 | 1 |
| Nausea | ||
| Any | 72 | 76 |
| Grade 3/4 | 10 | 17 |
| Vomiting | ||
| Any | 55 | 61 |
| Grade 3/4 | 8 | 16 |
| Diarrhea | ||
| Any | 47 | 25 |
| Grade 3/4 | 7 | 3 |
| Anorexia | ||
| Any | 42 | 40 |
| All severe or life- threatening events | 5 | 5 |
| Stomatitis | ||
| Any | 24 | 21 |
| Grade 3/4 | 2 | 1 |
| Alopecia | ||
| Any | 75 | 42 |
| Grade 3 | <1 | 0 |
| Asthenia | ||
| Any | 74 | 75 |
| All severe or life- threatening events | 12 | 14 |
| Nail Disorder Any | 14 | <1 |
| All severe events | <1 | 0 |
| Myalgia | ||
| Any | 18 | 12 |
| All severe events | <1 | <1 |
| Related to treatment | ||||
| DOCIVYX 75 mg/m 2 every 3 weeks + prednisone 5 mg twice daily n=332 % | Mitoxantrone 12 mg/m 2 every 3 weeks + prednisone 5 mg twice daily n=335 % | |||
| Adverse Reaction | Any | Grade 3/4 | Any | Grade 3/4 |
| Anemia | 67 | 5 | 58 | 2 |
| Neutropenia | 41 | 32 | 48 | 22 |
| Thrombocytopenia | 3 | 1 | 8 | 1 |
| Febrile neutropenia | 3 | N/A | 2 | N/A |
| Infection | 32 | 6 | 20 | 4 |
| Epistaxis | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Allergic Reactions | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Fluid Retention Weight Gain* Peripheral Edema | 24 8 18 | 1 0 0 | 5 3 2 | 0 0 0 |
| Neuropathy Sensory | 30 | 2 | 7 | 0 |
| Neuropathy Motor | 7 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| Rash/Desquamation | 6 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Alopecia | 65 | N/A | 13 | N/A |
| Nail Changes | 30 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Nausea | 41 | 3 | 36 | 2 |
| Diarrhea | 32 | 2 | 10 | 1 |
| Stomatitis/Pharyngitis | 20 | 1 | 8 | 0 |
| Taste Disturbance | 18 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Vomiting | 17 | 2 | 14 | 2 |
| Anorexia | 17 | 1 | 14 | 0 |
| Cough | 12 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Dyspnea | 15 | 3 | 9 | 1 |
| Cardiac left ventricular function | 10 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
| Fatigue | 53 | 5 | 35 | 5 |
| Myalgia | 15 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Tearing | 10 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Arthralgia | 8 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| Clinically important treatment-emergent adverse reactions were determined based upon frequency, severity, and clinical impact of the adverse reaction. | ||||
| Related to treatment | ||||
| DOCIVYX 75 mg/m 2 + cisplatin 75 mg/m 2 + fluorouracil 750 mg/m 2 n=221 | Cisplatin 100 mg/m 2 + fluorouracil 1000 mg/m 2 n=224 | |||
| Adverse Reaction | Any % | Grade 3/4 % | Any % | Grade 3/4 % |
| Anemia | 97 | 18 | 93 | 26 |
| Neutropenia | 96 | 82 | 83 | 57 |
| Fever in the absence of infection | 36 | 2 | 23 | 1 |
| Thrombocytopenia | 26 | 8 | 39 | 14 |
| Infection | 29 | 16 | 23 | 10 |
| Febrile neutropenia | 16 | N/A | 5 | N/A |
| Neutropenic infection | 16 | N/A | 10 | N/A |
| Allergic reactions | 10 | 2 | 6 | 0 |
| Fluid retention | 15 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Edema | 13 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Lethargy | 63 | 21 | 58 | 18 |
| Neurosensory | 38 | 8 | 25 | 3 |
| Neuromotor | 9 | 3 | 8 | 3 |
| Dizziness | 16 | 5 | 8 | 2 |
| Alopecia | 67 | 5 | 41 | 1 |
| Rash/itch | 12 | 1 | 9 | 0 |
| Nail changes | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Skin desquamation | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nausea | 73 | 16 | 76 | 19 |
| Vomiting | 67 | 15 | 73 | 19 |
| Anorexia | 51 | 13 | 54 | 12 |
| Stomatitis | 59 | 21 | 61 | 27 |
| Diarrhea | 78 | 20 | 50 | 8 |
| Constipation | 25 | 2 | 34 | 3 |
| Esophagitis/dysphagia/odynophagia | 16 | 2 | 14 | 5 |
| Gastrointestinal pain/cramping | 11 | 2 | 7 | 3 |
| Cardiac dysrhythmias | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Myocardial ischemia | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| Tearing | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Altered hearing | 6 | 0 | 13 | 2 |
| Clinically important treatment-emergent adverse reactions based upon frequency, severity, and clinical impact. | ||||||||
| Febrile neutropenia: grade ≥2 fever concomitant with grade 4 neutropenia requiring intravenous antibiotics and/or hospitalization. | ||||||||
| Related to treatment. | ||||||||
| Includes superficial and deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism | ||||||||
| TAX323 (n=355) | TAX324 (n=494) | |||||||
| DOCIVYX arm (n=174) | Comparator arm (n=181) | DOCIVYX arm (n=251) | Comparator arm (n=243) | |||||
| Adverse Reaction (by Body System) | Any % | Grade 3/4 % | Any % | Grade 3/4 % | Any % | Grade 3/4 % | Any % | Grade 3/4 % |
| Neutropenia | 93 | 76 | 87 | 53 | 95 | 84 | 84 | 56 |
| Anemia | 89 | 9 | 88 | 14 | 90 | 12 | 86 | 10 |
| Thrombocytopenia | 24 | 5 | 47 | 18 | 28 | 4 | 31 | 11 |
| Infection | 27 | 9 | 26 | 8 | 23 | 6 | 28 | 5 |
| Febrile neutropenia* | 5 | N/A | 2 | N/A | 12 | N/A | 7 | N/A |
| Neutropenic infection | 14 | N/A | 8 | N/A | 12 | N/A | 8 | N/A |
| Cancer pain | 21 | 5 | 16 | 3 | 17 | 9 | 20 | 11 |
| Lethargy | 41 | 3 | 38 | 3 | 61 | 5 | 56 | 10 |
| Fever in the absence of infection | 32 | 1 | 37 | 0 | 30 | 4 | 28 | 3 |
| Myalgia | 10 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 2 |
| Weight loss | 21 | 1 | 27 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 14 | 2 |
| Allergy | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fluid retention† Edema only Weight gain only | 20 13 6 | 0 0 0 | 14 7 6 | 1 0 0 | 13 12 0 | 1 1 0 | 7 6 1 | 2 1 0 |
| Dizziness | 2 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 16 | 4 | 15 | 2 |
| Neurosensory | 18 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 14 | 0 |
| Altered hearing | 6 | 0 | 10 | 3 | 13 | 1 | 19 | 3 |
| Neuromotor | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 10 | 2 |
| Alopecia | 81 | 11 | 43 | 0 | 68 | 4 | 44 | 1 |
| Rash/itch | 12 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| Dry skin | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Desquamation | 4 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Nausea | 47 | 1 | 51 | 7 | 77 | 14 | 80 | 14 |
| Stomatitis | 43 | 4 | 47 | 11 | 66 | 21 | 68 | 27 |
| Vomiting | 26 | 1 | 39 | 5 | 56 | 8 | 63 | 10 |
| Diarrhea | 33 | 3 | 24 | 4 | 48 | 7 | 40 | 3 |
| Constipation | 17 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 27 | 1 | 38 | 1 |
| Anorexia | 16 | 1 | 25 | 3 | 40 | 12 | 34 | 12 |
| Esophagitis/dysphagia/Odynophagia | 13 | 1 | 18 | 3 | 25 | 13 | 26 | 10 |
| Taste, sense of smell altered | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| Gastrointestinal pain/cramping | 8 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 2 |
| Heartburn | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 13 | 2 | 13 | 1 |
| Gastrointestinal bleeding | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Cardiac dysrhythmia | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 3 |
| Venous‡ | 3 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
| Ischemia myocardial | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Tearing | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Conjunctivitis | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 |
Warnings & Cautions for Docivyx
Toxic Deaths Breast Cancer
DOCIVYX administered at 100 mg/m 2 was associated with deaths considered possibly or probably related to treatment in 2.0% (19/965) of metastatic breast cancer patients, both previously treated and untreated, with normal baseline liver function and in 11.5% (7/61) of patients with various tumor types who had abnormal baseline liver function (AST and/or ALT >1.5 times ULN together with AP >2.5 times ULN). Approximately half of these deaths occurred during the first cycle. Sepsis accounted for the majority of the deaths.
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer DOCIVYX administered at a dose of 100 mg/m 2 in patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer who had a history of prior platinum-based chemotherapy was associated with increased treatment-related mortality (14% and 5% in two randomized, controlled studies). Among patients who experienced treatment-related mortality at the 75 mg/m 2 dose level, 3 of 5 patients had an ECOG PS of 2 at study entry.
Hepatic Impairment Patients with elevations of bilirubin or abnormalities of transaminase concurrent with alkaline phosphatase are at increased risk for the development of severe neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, infections, severe thrombocytopenia, severe stomatitis, severe skin toxicity, and toxic death. Avoid DOCIVYX in patients with bilirubin > upper limit of normal (ULN), or to patients with AST and/or ALT >1.5 × ULN concomitant with alkaline phosphatase >2.5 × ULN. For patients with isolated elevations of transaminase >1.5 × ULN, consider DOCIVYX dose modifications.
Measure bilirubin, AST or ALT, and alkaline phosphatase prior to each cycle of DOCIVYX therapy.
Hematologic Effects
Perform frequent peripheral blood cell counts on all patients receiving DOCIVYX. Do not retreat patients with subsequent cycles of DOCIVYX until neutrophils recover to a level >1500 cells/mm 3. Avoid retreating patients until platelets recover to a level >100,000 cells/mm 3.
Frequent monitoring of blood counts is, therefore, essential so that dose can be adjusted. DOCIVYX should not be administered to patients with neutrophils <1500 cells/mm 3. Hematologic responses, febrile reactions and infections, and rates of septic death for different regimens are dose related.
Three breast cancer patients with severe liver impairment (bilirubin >1.7 times ULN) developed fatal gastrointestinal bleeding associated with severe drug-induced thrombocytopenia. In gastric cancer patients treated with docetaxel in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil (TCF), febrile neutropenia and/or neutropenic infection occurred in 12% of patients receiving G-CSF compared to 28% who did not. Patients receiving TCF should be closely monitored during the first and subsequent cycles for febrile neutropenia and neutropenic infection.
Enterocolitis and Neutropenic Colitis Enterocolitis and neutropenic colitis (typhlitis) have occurred in patients treated with DOCIVYX alone and in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents, despite the coadministration of G-CSF. Caution is recommended for patients with neutropenia, particularly at risk for developing gastrointestinal complications. Enterocolitis and neutropenic enterocolitis may develop at any time, and could lead to death as early as the first day of symptom onset.
Monitor patients closely from onset of any symptoms of gastrointestinal toxicity. Inform patients to contact their healthcare provider with new, or worsening symptoms of gastrointestinal toxicity.
Hypersensitivity Reactions
Monitor patients closely for hypersensitivity reactions, especially during the first and second infusions. Severe hypersensitivity reactions characterized by generalized rash/erythema, hypotension and/or bronchospasm, or fatal anaphylaxis, have been reported in patients premedicated with 3 days of corticosteroids. Severe hypersensitivity reactions require immediate discontinuation of the DOCIVYX infusion and aggressive therapy.
Do not rechallenge patients with a history of severe hypersensitivity reactions with DOCIVYX. Patients who have previously experienced a hypersensitivity reaction to paclitaxel may develop a hypersensitivity reaction to docetaxel that may include severe or fatal reactions such as anaphylaxis. Monitor patients with a previous history of hypersensitivity to paclitaxel closely during initiation of DOCIVYX therapy.
Hypersensitivity reactions may occur within a few minutes following initiation of a DOCIVYX infusion. If minor reactions such as flushing or localized skin reactions occur, interruption of therapy is not required. All patients should be premedicated with an oral corticosteroid prior to the initiation of the infusion of DOCIVYX.
Fluid Retention
Severe fluid retention has been reported following DOCIVYX therapy. Patients should be premedicated with oral corticosteroids prior to each DOCIVYX administration to reduce the incidence and severity of fluid retention. Patients with pre-existing effusions should be closely monitored from the first dose for the possible exacerbation of the effusions.
When fluid retention occurs, peripheral edema usually starts in the lower extremities and may become generalized with a median weight gain of 2 kg. Among 92 breast cancer patients premedicated with 3-day corticosteroids, moderate fluid retention occurred in 27.2% and severe fluid retention in 6.5%. The median cumulative dose to onset of moderate or severe fluid retention was 819 mg/m 2.
The median cumulative dose to treatment discontinuation due to fluid retention was 1021 mg/m 2. Fluid retention was completely, but sometimes slowly, reversible with a median of 16 weeks from the last infusion of DOCIVYX to resolution (range: 0 to 42+ weeks). Patients developing peripheral edema may be treated with standard measures, e.g., salt restriction, oral diuretic(s).
Second Primary Malignancies
Second primary malignancies, notably acute myeloid leukemia (AML), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), and renal cancer, have been reported in patients treated with docetaxel-containing regimens. These adverse reactions may occur several months or years after docetaxel-containing therapy. Treatment-related AML or MDS has occurred in patients given anthracyclines and/or cyclophosphamide, including use in adjuvant therapy for breast cancer.
In the adjuvant breast cancer trial (TAX316) AML occurred in 3 of 744 patients who received DOCIVYX, doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (TAC) and in 1 of 736 patients who received fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide. In TAC-treated patients, the risk of delayed myelodysplasia or myeloid leukemia requires hematological follow-up. Monitor patients for second primary malignancies.
Cutaneous Reactions
Localized erythema of the extremities with edema followed by desquamation has been observed. In case of severe skin toxicity, an adjustment in dosage is recommended. The discontinuation rate due to skin toxicity was 1.6% (15/965) for metastatic breast cancer patients.
Among 92 breast cancer patients premedicated with 3-day corticosteroids, there were no cases of severe skin toxicity reported and no patient discontinued DOCIVYX due to skin toxicity. Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs) such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) have been reported in association with docetaxel treatment. Patients should be informed about the signs and symptoms of serious skin manifestations and monitored closely.
Permanent treatment discontinuation should be considered in patients who experience SCARs.
Neurologic Reactions
Severe neurosensory symptoms (e.g., paresthesia, dysesthesia, pain) were observed in 5.5% (53/965) of metastatic breast cancer patients, and resulted in treatment discontinuation in 6.1%. When these symptoms occur, dosage must be adjusted. If symptoms persist, treatment should be discontinued.
Patients who experienced neurotoxicity in clinical trials and for whom follow-up information on the complete resolution of the event was available had spontaneous reversal of symptoms with a median of 9 weeks from onset (range: 0 to 106 weeks). Severe peripheral motor neuropathy mainly manifested as distal extremity weakness occurred in 4.4% (42/965).
Eye Disorders
Cystoid macular edema (CME) has been reported in patients treated with DOCIVYX. Patients with impaired vision should undergo a prompt and comprehensive ophthalmologic examination. If CME is diagnosed, DOCIVYX treatment should be discontinued and appropriate treatment initiated.
Symptoms of fatigue and weakness may last a few days up to several weeks and may be associated with deterioration of performance status in patients with progressive disease.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on findings from animal reproduction studies and its mechanism of action, DOCIVYX can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Available data from case reports in the literature and pharmacovigilance with docetaxel use in pregnant women are not sufficient to inform the drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction studies, administration of docetaxel to pregnant rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis caused embryo-fetal toxicities, including intrauterine mortality, at doses as low as 0.02 and 0.003 times the recommended human dose based on body surface area, respectively.
Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Verify pregnancy status in females of reproductive potential prior to initiating DOCIVYX. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 2 months after the last dose of DOCIVYX.
Alcohol Content Cases of intoxication have been reported with some formulations of docetaxel due to the alcohol content. The alcohol content in a dose of DOCIVYX may affect the central nervous system and should be taken into account for patients in whom alcohol intake should be avoided or minimized. Consideration should be given to the alcohol content in DOCIVYX on the ability to drive or use machines immediately after the infusion.
For a patient with a BSA of 2.0 m 2, this would deliver 4.0 grams of ethanol. Other docetaxel products may have a different amount of alcohol.
Tumor Lysis Syndrome
Tumor lysis syndrome has been reported with docetaxel. Patients at risk of tumor lysis syndrome (e.g., with renal impairment, hyperuricemia, bulky tumor) should be closely monitored prior to initiating DOCIVYX and periodically during treatment. Correction of dehydration and treatment of high uric acid levels are recommended prior to initiation of treatment.
Drug Interactions with Docivyx
Docetaxel is a CYP3A4 substrate. In vitro studies have shown that the metabolism of docetaxel may be modified by the concomitant administration of compounds that induce, inhibit, or are metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4. In vivo studies showed that the exposure of docetaxel increased 2.2-fold when it was coadministered with ketoconazole, a potent inhibitor of CYP3A4.
Protease inhibitors, particularly ritonavir, may increase the exposure of docetaxel. Concomitant use of DOCIVYX and drugs that inhibit CYP3A4 may increase exposure to docetaxel and should be avoided. In patients receiving treatment with DOCIVYX, close monitoring for toxicity and a DOCIVYX dose reduction could be considered if systemic administration of a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor cannot be avoided.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 inducers, inhibitors, or substrates: May alter docetaxel metabolism.
Pregnancy Safety for Docivyx
Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings in animal reproduction studies and its mechanism of action, DOCIVYX can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Available data from case reports in the literature and pharmacovigilance with docetaxel use in pregnant women are not sufficient to inform the drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. DOCIVYX contains alcohol which can interfere with neurobehavioral development.
In animal reproductive studies, administration of docetaxel to pregnant rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis caused an increased incidence of embryo-fetal toxicities, including intrauterine mortality, at doses as low as 0.02 and 0.003 times the recommended human dose based on body surface area, respectively. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations is unknown.
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, miscarriage, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is respectively. Clinical Considerations DOCIVYX contains alcohol.
Published studies have demonstrated that alcohol is associated with fetal harm including central nervous system abnormalities, behavioral disorders, and impaired intellectual development. Data Animal data Intravenous administration of ≥0.3 and 0.03 mg/kg/day docetaxel to pregnant rats and rabbits, respectively, during the period of organogenesis caused an increased incidence of intrauterine mortality, resorptions, reduced fetal weights, and fetal ossification delays. Maternal toxicity was also observed at these doses, which were approximately 0.02 and 0.003 times the daily maximum recommended human dose based on body surface area, respectively.
Pediatric Use of Docivyx
Pediatric Use The alcohol content of DOCIVYX should be taken into account when given to pediatric patients. The efficacy of DOCIVYX in pediatric patients as monotherapy or in combination has not been established. The overall safety profile of DOCIVYX in pediatric patients receiving monotherapy or TCF was consistent with the known safety profile in adults.
The recommended dose was 125 mg/m 2 as a 1-hour intravenous infusion every 21 days. The primary dose limiting toxicity was neutropenia. Efficacy was not established with tumor response rates ranging from one complete response (CR) (0.6%) in a patient with undifferentiated sarcoma to four partial responses (2.2%) seen in one patient each with Ewing Sarcoma, neuroblastoma, osteosarcoma, and squamous cell carcinoma.
DOCIVYX in Combination DOCIVYX was studied in combination with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil (TCF) versus cisplatin and 5- fluorouracil (CF) for the induction treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) in pediatric patients prior to chemoradiation consolidation. The primary endpoint was the CR rate following induction treatment of NPC. One patient out of 50 in the TCF group (2%) had a complete response while none of the 25 patients in the CF group had a complete response.
Pharmacokinetics Pharmacokinetic parameters for docetaxel were determined in 2 pediatric solid tumor trials. Docetaxel clearance was 17.9±8.75 L/h/m 2, corresponding to an AUC of 4.20±2.57 μg·h/mL. In summary, the body surface area adjusted clearance of docetaxel monotherapy and TCF combination in children were comparable to those in adults.
Contraindications for Docivyx
DOCIVYX is contraindicated in patients with: neutrophil counts of <1500 cells/mm3. a history of severe hypersensitivity reactions to docetaxel. Severe reactions, including anaphylaxis, have occurred. Hypersensitivity to docetaxel Neutrophil counts of <1500 cells/mm 3
Overdosage Information for Docivyx
There is no known antidote for DOCIVYX overdosage. In case of overdosage, the patient should be kept in a specialized unit where vital functions can be closely monitored. Anticipated complications of overdosage include: bone marrow suppression, peripheral neurotoxicity, and mucositis.
Patients should receive therapeutic G-CSF as soon as possible after discovery of overdose. Other appropriate symptomatic measures should be taken, as needed. Both patients experienced severe neutropenia, mild asthenia, cutaneous reactions, and mild paresthesia, and recovered without incident.
In male and female rats, lethality was observed at a dose of 20 mg/kg (comparable to the human dose of 100 mg/m 2 on a mg/m 2 basis) and was associated with abnormal mitosis and necrosis of multiple organs.
Clinical Studies of Docivyx
Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer
The efficacy and safety of DOCIVYX have been evaluated in locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer after failure of previous chemotherapy (alkylating agent–containing regimens or anthracycline- containing regimens). Two hundred three patients were randomized to DOCIVYX and 189 to the comparator arm. Most patients had received prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease; only 27 patients on the DOCIVYX arm and 33 patients on the comparator arm entered the study following relapse after adjuvant therapy.
Three-quarters of patients had measurable, visceral metastases. The primary endpoint was time to progression. The following table summarizes the study results. (See Table 12.) Table 12: Efficacy of DOCIVYX in the Treatment of Breast Cancer Patients Previously Treated with an Anthracycline-Containing Regimen (Intent-to-Treat Analysis) In a second randomized trial, patients previously treated with an alkylating-containing regimen were assigned to treatment with DOCIVYX (100 mg/m 2 ) or doxorubicin (75 mg/m 2 ) every 3 weeks.
One hundred sixty-one patients were randomized to DOCIVYX and 165 patients to doxorubicin. Approximately one-half of patients had received prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease, and one- half entered the study following relapse after adjuvant therapy. In this trial, 94% of patients had metastatic disease and 79% had received prior anthracycline therapy.
Response rate was the primary endpoint. Single Arm Studies DOCIVYX at a dose of 100 mg/m 2 was studied in six single arm studies involving a total of 309 patients with metastatic breast cancer in whom previous chemotherapy had failed. Among these, 190 patients had anthracycline-resistant breast cancer, defined as progression during an anthracycline- containing chemotherapy regimen for metastatic disease, or relapse during an anthracycline-containing adjuvant regimen.
In anthracycline-resistant patients, the overall response rate was and the complete response rate was 2.1%. DOCIVYX was also studied in three single arm Japanese studies at a dose of 60 mg/m 2, in 174 patients who had received prior chemotherapy for locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Among 26 patients whose best response to an anthracycline had been progression, the response rate was 34.6% (95% CI: 17.2–55.7), similar to the response rate in single arm studies of 100 mg/m 2.
Adjuvant Treatment of Breast Cancer
A multicenter, open-label, randomized trial (TAX316) evaluated the efficacy and safety of DOCIVYX for the adjuvant treatment of patients with axillary-node-positive breast cancer and no evidence of distant metastatic disease. Both regimens were administered every 3 weeks for 6 cycles. DOCIVYX was administered as a 1-hour infusion; all other drugs were given as intravenous bolus on day 1.
In both arms, after the last cycle of chemotherapy, patients with positive estrogen and/or progesterone receptors received tamoxifen 20 mg daily for up to 5 years. Adjuvant radiation therapy was prescribed according to guidelines in place at participating institutions and was given to 69% of patients who received TAC and 72% of patients who received FAC. Results from a second interim analysis (median follow-up 55 months) are as follows: In study TAX316, the docetaxel-containing combination regimen TAC showed significantly longer disease-free survival (DFS) than FAC (hazard ratio=0.74; 2-sided 95% CI=0.60, 0.92, stratified log rank p=0.0047).
The primary endpoint, disease-free survival, included local and distant recurrences, contralateral breast cancer and deaths from any cause. The overall reduction in risk of relapse was 25.7% for TAC-treated patients. (See Figure 1.) At the time of this interim analysis, based on 219 deaths, overall survival was longer for TAC than FAC (hazard ratio=0.69, 2-sided 95% CI=0.53, 0.90). (See Figure 2.) There will be further analysis at the time survival data mature. Figure 1: TAX316 Disease-Free Survival K-M curve Figure 2: TAX316 Overall Survival K-M Curve The following table describes the results of subgroup analyses for DFS and OS (see Table 14).
Table 14: Subset Analyses-Adjuvant Breast Cancer Study
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
The efficacy and safety of DOCIVYX has been evaluated in patients with unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer whose disease has failed prior platinum-based chemotherapy or in patients who are chemotherapy naive. Monotherapy with DOCIVYX for NSCLC Previously Treated with Platinum-Based Chemotherapy Two randomized, controlled trials established that a DOCIVYX dose of 75 mg/m 2 was tolerable and yielded a favorable outcome in patients previously treated with platinum-based chemotherapy (see below). DOCIVYX at a dose of 100 mg/m 2, however, was associated with unacceptable hematologic toxicity, infections, and treatment-related mortality and this dose should not be used.
One trial (TAX317), randomized patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, a history of prior platinum-based chemotherapy, no history of taxane exposure, and an ECOG performance status ≤2 to DOCIVYX or best supportive care. The primary endpoint of the study was survival. A total of 104 patients were randomized in this amended study to either DOCIVYX 75 mg/m2 or best supportive care.
Forty percent of the patients in this study had a history of prior paclitaxel exposure. The primary endpoint was survival in both trials. In the second study (TAX320) the rate of survival at one year favored DOCIVYX 75 mg/m 2.
Figure 3: TAX317 Survival K-M Curves - DOCIVYX 75 mg/m2 Versus Best Supportive Care Figure 4: TAX320 Survival K-M Curves - DOCIVYX 75 mg/m2 Versus Vinorelbine or Ifosfamide Control Patients treated with DOCIVYX at a dose of 75 mg/m 2 experienced no deterioration in performance status and body weight relative to the comparator arms used in these trials. The primary efficacy endpoint was overall survival. Treatment with DOCIVYX+cisplatin did not result in a statistically significantly superior survival compared to vinorelbine+cisplatin (see table below).
The 95% confidence interval of the hazard ratio (adjusted for interim analysis and multiple comparisons) shows that the addition of DOCIVYX to cisplatin results in an outcome ranging from a 6% inferior to a 26% superior survival compared to the addition of vinorelbine to cisplatin. The results of a further statistical analysis showed that at least (the lower bound of the 95% confidence interval) 62% of the known survival effect of vinorelbine when added to cisplatin (about a 2-month increase in median survival; Wozniak et al. JCO, 1998) was maintained.
The efficacy data for the DOCIVYX+cisplatin arm and the comparator arm are summarized in Table 16. Table 16: Survival Analysis of DOCIVYX in Combination Therapy for Chemotherapy-Naive NSCLC The second comparison in the same three-arm study, vinorelbine+cisplatin versus DOCIVYX+carboplatin, did not demonstrate superior survival associated with the DOCIVYX arm (Kaplan-Meier estimate of median survival was 9.1 months for DOCIVYX+carboplatin compared to 10.0 months on the vinorelbine+cisplatin arm) and the DOCIVYX+carboplatin arm did not demonstrate preservation of at least 50% of the survival effect of vinorelbine added to cisplatin. Secondary endpoints evaluated in the trial included objective response and time to progression.
There was no statistically significant difference between DOCIVYX+cisplatin and vinorelbine+cisplatin with respect to objective response and time to progression (see Table 17). Table 17: Response and TTP Analysis of DOCIVYX in Combination Therapy for Chemotherapy-Naive NSCLC
Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (CRPC)
The safety and efficacy of DOCIVYX in combination with prednisone in patients with metastatic CRPC were evaluated in a randomized multicenter active control trial. All 3 regimens were administered in combination with prednisone 5 mg twice daily, continuously. In the DOCIVYX every three week arm, a statistically significant overall survival advantage was demonstrated compared to mitoxantrone.
In the DOCIVYX weekly arm, no overall survival advantage was demonstrated compared to the mitoxantrone control arm. Efficacy results for the DOCIVYX every 3 week arm versus the control arm are summarized in Table 18 and Figure 5. Table 18: Efficacy of DOCIVYX in the Treatment of Patients with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (Intent-to-Treat Analysis) Figure 5: TAX327 Survival K-M Curves
Gastric Adenocarcinoma
A multicenter, open-label, randomized trial was conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of DOCIVYX for the treatment of patients with advanced gastric adenocarcinoma, including adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction, who had not received prior chemotherapy for advanced disease. The length of a treatment cycle was 3 weeks for the TCF arm and 4 weeks for the CF arm. The demographic characteristics were balanced between the two treatment arms.
Time to progression (TTP) was the primary endpoint and was defined as time from randomization to disease progression or death from any cause within 12 weeks of the last evaluable tumor assessment or within 12 weeks of the first infusion of study drugs for patients with no evaluable tumor assessment after randomization. The hazard ratio (HR) for TTP was 1.47 (CF/TCF, 95% CI: 1.19–1.83) with a significantly longer TTP (p=0.0004) in the TCF arm. Approximately 75% of patients had died at the time of this analysis.
Overall survival was significantly longer (p=0.0201) in the TCF arm with a HR of 1.29 (95% CI: 1.04–1.61). Efficacy results are summarized in Table 19 and Figures 6 and 7. Table 19: Efficacy of DOCIVYX in the Treatment of Patients with Gastric Adenocarcinoma Subgroup analyses were consistent with the overall results across age, gender and race.
Figure 6: Gastric Cancer Study (TAX325) Time to Progression K-M Curve Figure 7: Gastric Cancer Study (TAX325) Survival K-M Curve
Head and Neck Cancer Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Radiotherapy (TAX323) The safety and efficacy of DOCIVYX in the induction treatment of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) was evaluated in a multicenter, open-label, randomized trial (TAX323). In this study, 358 patients with inoperable locally advanced SCCHN, and WHO performance status 0 or 1, were randomized to one of two treatment arms. The cycles were repeated every three weeks for 4 cycles.
Patients whose disease did not progress received radiotherapy (RT) according to institutional guidelines (TPF/RT). Surgical resection was allowed following chemotherapy, before or after radiotherapy. The primary endpoint in this study, progression-free survival (PFS), was significantly longer in the TPF arm compared to the PF arm, p=0.0077 (median PFS: 11.4 vs 8.3 months, respectively) with an overall median follow-up time of 33.7 months.
Median overall survival with a median follow-up of 51.2 months was also significantly longer in favor of the TPF arm compared to the PF arm (median OS: 18.6 vs 14.2 months, respectively). Efficacy results are presented in Table 20 and Figures 8 and 9. Table 20: Efficacy of DOCIVYX in the Induction Treatment of Patients with Inoperable Locally Advanced SCCHN (Intent-to-Treat Analysis) Best overall response (CR + PR) to stud treatment (%) (95% CI) ‡p-value Figure 8: TAX323 Progression-Free Survival K-M Curve Figure 9: TAX323 Overall Survival K-M Curve Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Chemoradiotherapy (TAX324) The safety and efficacy of DOCIVYX in the induction treatment of patients with locally advanced (unresectable, low surgical cure, or organ preservation) SCCHN was evaluated in a randomized, multicenter open-label trial (TAX324).
The cycles were repeated every 3 weeks for 3 cycles. All patients in both treatment arms who did not have progressive disease were to receive 7 weeks of chemoradiotherapy (CRT) following induction chemotherapy 3 to 8 weeks after the start of the last cycle. During radiotherapy, carboplatin (AUC 1.5) was given weekly as a one-hour intravenous infusion for a maximum of 7 doses.
Surgery on the primary site of disease and/or neck could be considered at anytime following completion of CRT. Overall survival results are presented in Table 21 and Figure 10.
| For the risk ratio, a value less than 1.00 favors docetaxel. | |||
| Efficacy Parameter | Docetaxel (n=203) | Mitomycin/Vinblastine (n=189) | p-value |
| Median Survival | 11.4 months | 8.7 months | p=0.01 Log Rank |
| Risk Ratio*, Mortality (Docetaxel: Control) 95% CI (Risk Ratio) | 0.73 0.58–0.93 | ||
| Median Time to Progression | 4.3 months | 2.5 months | p=0.01 Log Rank |
| Risk Ratio*, Progression (Docetaxel: Control) 95% CI (Risk Ratio) | 0.75 0.61–0.94 | ||
| Overall Response Rate Complete Response Rate | 28.1% 3.4% | 9.5% 1.6% | p<0.0001 Chi Square |
| For the risk ratio, a value less than 1.00 favors docetaxel. | |||
| Efficacy Parameter | Docetaxel (n=161) | Doxorubicin (n=165) | p-value |
| Median Survival | 14.7 months | 14.3 months | p=0.39 Log Rank |
| Risk Ratio*, Mortality (Docetaxel: Control) 95% CI (Risk Ratio) | 0.89 0.68–1.16 | ||
| Median Time to Progression | 6.5 months | 5.3 months | p=0.45 Log Rank |
| Risk Ratio*, Progression (Docetaxel: Control) 95% CI (Risk Ratio) | 0.93 0.71–1.16 | ||
| Overall Response Rate | 45.3% | 29.7% | p=0.004 |
| Complete Response Rate | 6.8% | 4.2% | Chi Square |
| a hazard ratio of less than 1 indicates that TAC is associated with a longer disease-free survival or overall survival compared to FAC. | |||||
| Patient subset | Number of patients | Disease-Free Survival | Overall Survival | ||
| Hazard ratio | 95% CI | Hazard ratio | 95% CI | ||
| No. of positive nodes Overall 1–3 4+ | 744 467 277 | 0.74 0.64 0.84 | (0.60, 0.92) (0.47, 0.87) (0.63, 1.12) | 0.69 0.45 0.93 | (0.53, 0.90) (0.29, 0.70) (0.66, 1.32) |
| Receptor status Positive Negative | 566 178 | 0.76 0.68 | (0.59, 0.98) (0.48, 0.97) | 0.69 0.66 | (0.48, 0.99) (0.44, 0.98) |
| *Vinorelbine/Ifosfamide | ||||
| p≤0.05 | ||||
| § uncorrected for multiple comparisons | ||||
| a value less than 1.00 favors docetaxel | ||||
| TAX317 | TAX320 | |||
| Docetaxel 75 mg/m 2 n=55 | Best Supportive Care n=49 | Docetaxel 75 mg/m 2 n=55 | Control (V/I*) n=123 | |
| Overall Survival Log-rank Test | p=0.01 | p=0.13 | ||
| Risk Ratio†, Mortality (Docetaxel: Control) 95% CI (Risk Ratio) | 0.56 (0.35, 0.88) | 0.82 (0.63, 1.06) | ||
| Median Survival 95% CI | 7.5 months‡ (5.5, 12.8) | 4.6 months (3.7, 6.1) | 5.7 months (5.1, 7.1) | 5.6 months (4.4, 7.9) |
| % 1-year Survival 95% CI | 37%§ (24, 50) | 12% (2, 23) | 30%§ (22, 39) | 20% (13, 27) |
| Time to Progression 95% CI | 12.3 weeks‡ (9.0, 18.3) | 7.0 weeks (6.0, 9.3) | 8.3 weeks (7.0, 11.7) | 7.6 weeks (6.7, 10.1) |
| Response Rate 95% CI | 5.5% (1.1, 15.1) | Not Applicable | 5.7% (2.3, 11.3) | 0.8% (0.0, 4.5) |
| From the superiority test (stratified log rank) comparing DOCIVYX+cisplatin to vinorelbine+cisplatin | ||
| Hazard ratio of DOCIVYX+cisplatin versus vinorelbine+cisplatin. A hazard ratio of less than 1 indicates that DOCIVYX+cisplatin is associated with a longer survival. | ||
| Adjusted for interim analysis and multiple comparisons. | ||
| Comparison | DOCIVYX + Cisplatin n=408 | Vinorelbine + Cisplatin n=405 |
| Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Median Survival | 10.9 months | 10.0 months |
| p-value* | 0.122 | |
| Estimated Hazard Ratio† | 0.88 | |
| Adjusted 95% CI‡ | (0.74, 1.06) | |
| *Adjusted for multiple comparisons. | |||
| Kaplan- Meier estimates. | |||
| Endpoint | DOCIVYX + Cisplatin | Vinorelbine + Cisplatin | p-value |
| Objective Response Rate (95% CI) | 31.6% (26.5%, 36.8%) | 24.4% (19.8%, 29.2%) | Not Significant |
| Median Time to Progression† (95% CI) | 21.4 weeks (19.3, 24.6) | 22.1 weeks (18.1, 25.6) | Not Significant |
| Stratified log- rank test. Threshold for statistical significance = 0.0175 because of 3 arms. | ||
| DOCIVYX + Prednisone every 3 weeks | Mitoxantrone + Prednisone every 3 weeks | |
| Number of patients | 335 | 337 |
| Median survival (months) | 18.9 | 16.5 |
| 95% CI | (17.0–21.2) | (14.4–18.6) |
| Hazard ratio | 0.761 | -- |
| 95% CI | (0.619–0.936) | -- |
| p-value* | 0.0094 | -- |
| Unstratified log- rank test | ||
| For the hazard ratio (TCF/CF), values less than 1.00 favor the DOCIVYX arm. | ||
| Endpoint | TCF n=221 | CF n=224 |
| Median TTP (months) (95% CI) Hazard ratio* (95% CI) †p-value | 5.6 (4.86–5.91) | 3.7 (3.45–4.47) |
| 0.68 (0.55–0.84) 0.0004 | ||
| Median survival (months) (95% CI) Hazard ratio* (95% CI) †p-value | 9.2 (8.38–10.58) | 8.6 (7.16–9.46) |
| 0.77 (0.62–0.96) 0.0201 | ||
| Overall Response Rate (CR+PR) (%) p-value | 36.7 | 25.4 |
| 0.0106 | ||
| A Hazard ratio of less than 1 favors DOCIVYX+cisplatin+fluorouracil | ||
| Stratified log- rank test based on primary tumor site | ||
| Stratified log- rank test, not adjusted for multiple comparisons | ||
| Chi square test, not adjusted for multiple comparisons | ||
| Endpoint | DOCIVYX + Cisplatin + Fluorouracil n=177 | Cisplatin + Fluorouracil n=181 |
| Median progression free survival (months) (95% CI) Adjusted Hazard ratio (95% CI) *p-value | 11.4 (10.1–14.0) | 8.3 (7.4–9.1) |
| 0.71 (0.56–0.91) 0.0077 | ||
| Median survival (months) (95% CI) Hazard ratio (95% CI) †p-value | 18.6 (15.7–24.0) | 14.2 (11.5–18.7) |
| 0.71 (0.56–0.90) 0.0055 | ||
| Best overall response (CR + PR) to chemotherapy (%) (95% CI) ‡p-value | 67.8 (60.4–74.6) | 53.6 (46.0–61.0) |
| 0.006 | ||
| Best overall response (CR + PR) to stud treatment [chemotherapy +/- radiotherapy] (%) (95% CI) ‡p-value | 72.3 (65.1–78.8) | 58.6 (51.0–65.8) |
| 0.006 | ||
| A Hazard ratio of less than 1 favors DOCIVYX+cisplatin+fluorouracil | ||
| unadjusted log- rank test | ||
| NE - not estimable | ||
| Endpoint | DOCIVYX + Cisplatin + Fluorouracil n=255 | Cisplatin + Fluorouracil n=246 |
| Median overall survival (months) (95% CI) | 70.6 (49.0–NE) | 30.1 (20.9–51.5) |
| Hazard ratio: (95% CI) *p-value | 0.70 (0.54–0.90) 0.0058 | |
Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.
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