Cerdelga Drug Information
Generic name: ELIGLUSTAT
Glucosylceramide Synthase Inhibitor [EPC]
Uses of Cerdelga
CERDELGA is indicated for the long-term treatment of adult patients with Gaucher disease type 1 (GD1) who are CYP2D6 extensive metabolizers (EMs), intermediate metabolizers (IMs), or poor metabolizers (PMs) as detected by an FDA-cleared test. Limitations of Use: CYP2D6 ultra-rapid metabolizers may not achieve adequate concentrations of CERDELGA to achieve a therapeutic effect. A specific dosage cannot be recommended for CYP2D6 indeterminate metabolizers.
Dosage & Administration of Cerdelga
Patient Selection
Select patients with Gaucher disease type 1 based on their CYP2D6 metabolizer status. It is recommended patient genotypes be established using an FDA-cleared test for determining CYP2D6 genotype.
Recommended Adult Dosage
The recommended dosage of CERDELGA in adults is based on the patient's CYP2D6 metabolizer status. Table 1: Recommended Dosage Regimen by and Concomitant Use of CYP2D6 or CYP3A Inhibitors Reduce dosage frequency of CERDELGA 84 mg to once daily in CYP2D6 EMs and IMs with or without hepatic impairment taking CYP2D6 or CYP3A inhibitors, as shown in Table 2. Table 2: Recommended Dosage of CERDELGA 84 mg Once Daily based on CYP2D6 Metabolizer,
Important Administration Instructions
Swallow capsules whole, preferably with water, and do not crush, dissolve, or open the capsules. CERDELGA can be taken with or without food. Avoid the consumption of grapefruit or grapefruit juice (strong CYP3A inhibitors) with CERDELGA.
If a dose of CERDELGA is missed, take the prescribed dose at the next scheduled time; do not double the next dose. For patients currently treated with imiglucerase, velaglucerase alfa, or taliglucerase alfa, CERDELGA may be administered 24 hours after the last dose of the previous enzyme replacement therapy (ERT).
| CYP2D6 Metabolizer Status | CERDELGA Dosage |
|---|---|
| EMs | 84 mg twice daily |
| IMs | |
| PMs | 84 mg once daily |
| CYP2D6 Metabolizer Status | Hepatic Impairment Status | Concomitant CYP Inhibitor |
|---|---|---|
| EMs | Without Hepatic Impairment | Taking a strong or moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor Taking a strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitor |
| Mild (Child-Pugh Class A) Hepatic Impairment | Taking a weak CYP2D6 inhibitor Taking a strong, moderate, or weak CYP3A inhibitor | |
| IMs | Without Hepatic Impairment | Taking a strong or moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor |
Side Effects of Cerdelga
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The most common adverse reactions to CERDELGA (occurring in ≥10% of the 126 GD1 patients treated with CERDELGA across Trials 1 and 2) were fatigue, headache, nausea, diarrhea, back pain, pain in extremities, and upper abdominal pain. The adverse reaction profile of CERDELGA is based on two controlled studies, Trials 1 and 2.
Table 3 presents the profile from the 9-month double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of 40 treatment-naive patients (Trial 1).
| CERDELGA (N=20) | Placebo (N=20) | |
|---|---|---|
| Adverse Reaction | Patients n (%) | Patients n (%) |
| Arthralgia | 9 (45) | 2 (10) |
| Headache | 8 (40) | 6 (30) |
| Migraine | 2 (10) | 0 (0) |
| Flatulence | 2 (10) | 1 (5) |
| Nausea | 2 (10) | 1 (5) |
| Oropharyngeal pain | 2 (10) | 1 (5) |
| CERDELGA (N=106) | Imiglucerase (N=53) | |
|---|---|---|
| Adverse Reaction | Patients n (%) | Patients n (%) |
| Fatigue | 15 (14) | 1 (2) |
| Headache | 14 (13) | 1 (2) |
| Nausea | 13 (12) | 0 (0) |
| Diarrhea | 13 (12) | 2 (4) |
| Back pain | 13 (12) | 3 (6) |
| Pain in extremity | 12 (11) | 1 (2) |
| Upper abdominal pain | 11 (10) | 0 (0) |
| Dizziness | 9 (8) | 0 (0) |
| Asthenia | 9 (8) | 0 (0) |
| Cough | 7 (7) | 2 (4) |
| Dyspepsia | 7 (7) | 1 (2) |
| Gastroesophageal reflux disease | 7 (7) | 0 (0) |
| Constipation | 5 (5) | 0 (0) |
| Palpitations | 5 (5) | 0 (0) |
| Rash | 5 (5) | 0 (0) |
Warnings & Cautions for Cerdelga
ECG Changes and Potential for Cardiac Arrhythmias CERDELGA is predicted to cause increases in ECG intervals (PR, QTc, and QRS) at substantially elevated eliglustat plasma concentrations and may increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmias. Use of CERDELGA is contraindicated, to be avoided, or requires dosage adjustment in patients taking CYP2D6 or CYP3A inhibitors, depending on CYP2D6 metabolizer status, type of inhibitor, or degree of hepatic impairment. Use of CERDELGA in patients with pre-existing cardiac conditions has not been studied during clinical trials.
Avoid use of CERDELGA in patients with: pre-existing cardiac disease (congestive heart failure, recent acute myocardial infarction, bradycardia, heart block, ventricular arrhythmia) long QT syndrome in combination with Class IA (e.g., quinidine, procainamide) or Class III (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol) antiarrhythmic medications
Drug Interactions with Cerdelga
- Effect of Other Drugs on CERDELGA Coadministration of CERDELGA with: CYP2D6 or CYP3A inhibitors may increase eliglustat concentrations which may increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmias from prolongation of the PR, QTc, and/or QRS cardiac interval. strong CYP3A inducers decrease eliglustat concentrations which may reduce CERDELGA efficacy. See Table 5 for prevention and management of interactions with drugs affecting CERDELGA. Use of CERDELGA is contraindicated, to be avoided, or may require dosage adjustment depending on the concomitant drug and CYP2D6 metabolizer status.
- Table 5: Prevention and Management Strategies of Drug Interactions Affecting CERDELGA Based on
Effect of CERDELGA on Other Drugs See Table 6 for clinically relevant interactions affecting P-gp or CYP2D6 substrates when coadministered with CERDELGA. Table 6: Prevention and Management Strategies of Drug Interactions Affecting Other Drugs Substrates for P-gp or CYP2D6 Clinical Impact Coadministration of CERDELGA may increase concentrations of drugs that are substrates for P-gp or CYP2D6 and may increase the risk of toxicity of these drugs. Prevention or Management Digoxin Monitor serum digoxin concentrations before initiating CERDELGA.
Other P-gp substrates or CYP2D6 substrates Monitor therapeutic drug concentrations, as indicated, or consider reducing the dosage of the concomitant drug and titrate to clinical effect.
| Concomitant Drug(s) | CYP2D6 Metabolizer Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| EMs | IMs | PMs | |
| CYP2D6 Inhibitor | |||
| Strong | Reduce frequency of CERDELGA 84 mg to once daily | Continue CERDELGA 84 mg once daily No effect of CYP2D6 inhibitor due to little or no CYP2D6 activity in CYP2D6 PMs. | |
| Moderate | |||
| Weak | Continue CERDELGA 84 mg twice daily | ||
| CYP3A Inhibitor | |||
| Strong | Reduce frequency of CERDELGA 84 mg to once daily | Contraindicated | |
| Moderate | Avoid coadministration | ||
| Weak | Continue CERDELGA 84 mg twice daily | Avoid coadministration | |
| CYP2D6 Inhibitor Concomitantly with a strong CYP3A Inhibitor | |||
| Strong | Contraindicated | ||
| Moderate | |||
| CYP2D6 Inhibitor Concomitantly with a moderate CYP3A Inhibitor | |||
| Strong | Contraindicated | Avoid coadministration | |
| Moderate | |||
| CYP3A Inducer | |||
| Strong | Avoid coadministration | ||
| Substrates for P-gp or CYP2D6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Impact | Coadministration of CERDELGA may increase concentrations of drugs that are substrates for P-gp or CYP2D6 [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] and may increase the risk of toxicity of these drugs. | |
| Prevention or Management | Digoxin | Monitor serum digoxin concentrations before initiating CERDELGA. Reduce digoxin dose by 30% and continue monitoring. |
| Other P-gp substrates or CYP2D6 substrates | Monitor therapeutic drug concentrations, as indicated, or consider reducing the dosage of the concomitant drug and titrate to clinical effect. | |
Pregnancy Safety for Cerdelga
Pregnancy Risk Summary Available data on CERDELGA use in pregnant women includes 20 pregnancies that occurred during the clinical development program and a small number of post-marketing case reports. These data are not sufficient to assess drug-associated risks major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction studies in pregnant rats administered oral eliglustat during organogenesis, a spectrum of various developmental abnormalities were observed at doses 6 times the recommended human dose.
No adverse developmental outcomes were observed with oral administration of eliglustat to pregnant rabbits at dose levels 10 times the recommended human dose. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss or other adverse outcomes.
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-associated maternal and/or embryo/fetal risk Women with Gaucher disease type 1 have an increased risk of spontaneous abortion, especially if disease symptoms are not treated and controlled pre-conception and during a pregnancy. Pregnancy may exacerbate existing Gaucher disease type 1 symptoms or result in new disease manifestations.
Gaucher disease type 1 manifestations may lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes including, hepatosplenomegaly which can interfere with the normal growth of a pregnancy and thrombocytopenia which can lead to increased bleeding and possible hemorrhage. Data Animal data Reproduction studies have been performed in pregnant rats at oral doses up to 120 mg/kg/day (about 6 times the recommended human dose based on body surface area) and in pregnant rabbits at oral doses up to 100 mg/kg/day (about 10 times the recommended human dose based on body surface area) following administration of eliglustat during the period of organogenesis (gestation days 6 to 17 in the rat and 6 to 18 in the rabbit). In rats, at 120 mg/kg/day (about 6 times the recommended human dose based on body surface area), eliglustat increased the number of late resorptions, dead fetuses and post implantation loss, reduced fetal body weight, and caused fetal cerebral variations (dilated cerebral ventricles), fetal skeletal variations (poor bone ossification) and fetal skeletal malformations (abnormal number of ribs or lumbar vertebra).
Eliglustat-related effects on fetal rats were observed in association with signs of maternal toxicity. Eliglustat did not cause fetal harm in rabbits at oral doses up to 100 mg/kg/day (about 10 times the recommended human dose based on body surface area). Mild maternal toxicity was observed at the 100 mg/kg/day dose.
In a pre and postnatal development study in rats (dosed daily from gestation day 6 to postpartum day 21), eliglustat did not show any significant adverse effects on pre and postnatal development at doses up to 100 mg/kg/day (about 5 times the recommended human dose based on body surface area).
Pediatric Use of Cerdelga
Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.
Contraindications for Cerdelga
CERDELGA is contraindicated in the following patients based on CYP2D6 metabolizer status due to the risk of cardiac arrhythmias from prolongation of the PR, QTc, and/or QRS cardiac intervals. EMs Taking a strong or moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor concomitantly with a strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitor. Moderate or severe hepatic impairment.
Mild hepatic impairment taking a strong or moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor. Taking a strong CYP3A inhibitor. Any degree of hepatic impairment.
Overdosage Information for Cerdelga
The highest eliglustat plasma concentration experienced to date occurred in a single-dose, dose escalation study in healthy subjects, in a subject taking a dose equivalent to approximately 21 times the recommended dose for GD1 patients. At the time of the highest plasma concentration (59-fold higher than normal therapeutic conditions), the subject experienced dizziness marked by disequilibrium, hypotension, bradycardia, nausea, and vomiting. In the event of acute overdose, the patient should be carefully observed and given symptomatic and supportive treatment.
Hemodialysis is unlikely to be beneficial given that eliglustat has a large volume of distribution.
Clinical Studies of Cerdelga
CERDELGA in Treatment-Naive GD1 Patients – Trial 1 Trial 1 ( NCT00891202 ) was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical study evaluating the efficacy and safety of CERDELGA in 40 treatment- naive GD1 patients 16 years of age or older (median age 30.4 years) with pre-existing splenomegaly and hematological abnormalities. Patients were required to have received no treatment with substrate reduction therapy within 6 months or ERT within 9 months prior to randomization; all but 5 patients in the study had no prior therapy. Patients were stratified according to baseline spleen volume (≤20 or >20 multiples of normal ) and randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive CERDELGA or placebo for the duration of the 9-month blinded primary analysis period.
The CERDELGA treatment group was comprised of IM (5%), EM (90%) and URM (5%) patients. Patients randomized to CERDELGA treatment received a starting dose of 42 mg twice daily, with a dose increase to 84 mg twice daily possible at Week 4 based on the plasma trough concentration at Week 2. The primary endpoint was the percentage change in spleen volume (in MN) from baseline to 9 months as compared to placebo.
Secondary endpoints were absolute change in hemoglobin level, percentage change in liver volume (in MN), and percentage change in platelet count from baseline to 9 months compared to placebo. At baseline, mean spleen volumes were 12.5 and 13.9 MN in the placebo and CERDELGA groups, respectively, and mean liver volumes were 1.4 MN for both groups. Mean hemoglobin levels were 12.8 and 12.1 g/dL, and platelet counts were /L, respectively.
During the 9-month primary analysis period, CERDELGA demonstrated statistically significant improvements in all primary and secondary endpoints compared to placebo, as shown in Table 10. In a separate uncontrolled study ( NCT00358150 ) of treatment-naive GD1 patients, improvements in spleen and liver volume, hemoglobin level, and platelet count continued through the 4-year treatment period.
Patients Switching from Enzyme Replacement Therapy to CERDELGA – Trial 2 Trial 2 (NCT00943111) was a randomized, open-label, active-controlled, non- inferiority, multicenter clinical study evaluating the efficacy and safety of CERDELGA compared with imiglucerase in 159 treated GD1 patients (median age 37.4 years) previously treated with enzyme replacement therapy (≥3 years of enzyme replacement therapy, dosed at 30–130 U/kg/month in at least 6 of the prior 9 months) who met pre-specified therapeutic goals at baseline. Pre-specified baseline therapeutic goals included: no bone crisis and free of symptomatic bone disease within the last year; mean hemoglobin level of ≥11 g/dL in females and ≥12 g/dL in males; mean platelet count ≥100,000/mm 3; spleen volume <10 times normal and liver volume <1.5 times normal. Patients were randomized 2:1 to receive CERDELGA or imiglucerase for the duration of the 12-month primary analysis period.
Seventy-five percent of patients randomized to CERDELGA were previously treated with imiglucerase; 21% with velaglucerase alfa and 4% were unreported. At baseline, mean spleen volumes were 2.6 and 3.2 MN in the imiglucerase and CERDELGA groups, respectively, and liver volumes were 0.9 MN in both groups. Mean hemoglobin levels were 13.8 and 13.6 g/dL, and platelet counts were /L, respectively.
The primary composite endpoint required stability in all four component domains (hemoglobin level, platelet count, liver volume, and spleen volume) based on changes between baseline and 12 months. The percentages of patients meeting the criteria for stability in the individual components of the composite endpoint were assessed as secondary efficacy endpoints. CERDELGA met the criteria to be declared non-inferior to imiglucerase in maintaining patient stability.
After 12 months of treatment, the percentage of patients meeting the primary composite endpoint was 84.8% for the CERDELGA group compared to 93.6% for the imiglucerase group. Mean changes from baseline in the hematological and visceral parameters through 12 months of treatment are shown in Table 11. There were no clinically meaningful differences between groups for any of the four parameters.
| Placebo (n=20) | CERDELGA (n=20) | Difference (CERDELGA – Placebo) [95% CI] | p value Estimates and p-value are based on ANCOVA model that includes treatment group, baseline spleen severity group (≤20 MN, >20 MN) and baseline parameter value. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MN = Multiples of Normal, CI = confidence interval, NA = Not applicable | ||||
| Percentage Change in Spleen Volume MN (%) | 2.3 | -27.8 | -30.0 [-36.8, -23.2] | <0.0001 |
| Absolute Change in Spleen Volume (MN) | 0.3 | -3.7 | -4.1 [-5.3, -2.9] | NA |
| Absolute Change in Hemoglobin Level (g/dL) | -0.5 | 0.7 | 1.2 [0.6, 1.9] | 0.0006 |
| Percentage Change in Liver Volume MN (%) | 1.4 | -5.2 | -6.6 [-11.4, -1.9] | 0.0072 |
| Absolute Change in Liver Volume (MN) | 0.0 | -0.1 | -0.1 [-0.2, 0.0] | NA |
| Percentage Change in Platelet Count (%) | -9.1 | 32.0 | 41.1 [24.0, 58.2] | <0.0001 |
| Absolute Change in Platelet Count (× 10 9 /L) | -7.2 | 24.1 | 31.3 [18.8, 43.8] | NA |
| Imiglucerase (N=47) Mean [95% CI] | CERDELGA (N=99) Mean [95% CI] | |
|---|---|---|
| MN = Multiples of Normal, CI = confidence interval | ||
| Percentage Change in Spleen Volume MN (%) Excludes patients with a total splenectomy. | -3.0 [-6.4, 0.4] | -6.2 [-9.5, -2.8] |
| Absolute Change in Spleen Volume (MN) | -0.1 [-0.2, 0.0] | -0.2 [-0.3, -0.1] |
| Absolute Change in Hemoglobin Level (g/dL) | 0.0 [-0.2, 0.2] | -0.2 [-0.4, -0.1] |
| Percentage Change in Liver Volume MN (%) | 3.6 [0.6, 6.6] | 1.8 [-0.2, 3.7] |
| Absolute Change in Liver Volume (MN) | 0.0 [0.0, 0.1] | 0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
| Percentage Change in Platelet Count (%) | 2.9 [-0.6, 6.4] | 3.8 [0.0, 7.6] |
| Absolute Change in Platelet Count (× 10 9 /L) | 6.0 [-0.9, 13.0] | 9.5 [1.4, 17.6] |
| Patients Stable for 52 Weeks, n (%) (Composite Primary Endpoint) | 44 (93.6) | 84 (84.8) |
Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.
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