Bimzelx Drug Information

Generic name: BIMEKIZUMAB

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Uses of Bimzelx

Plaque Psoriasis BIMZELX is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy.

Psoriatic Arthritis BIMZELX is indicated for the treatment of adults with active psoriatic arthritis.

Non-Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis BIMZELX is indicated for the treatment of adults with active non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis with objective signs of inflammation.

Ankylosing Spondylitis BIMZELX is indicated for the treatment of adults with active ankylosing spondylitis.

Hidradenitis Suppurativa BIMZELX is indicated for the treatment of adults with moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa.

Dosage & Administration of Bimzelx

Recommended Evaluations and Immunization Prior to Treatment Initiation Evaluate patients for tuberculosis (TB) infection prior to initiating treatment with BIMZELX. Test liver enzymes, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin prior to initiating treatment with BIMZELX. Complete all age-appropriate vaccinations as recommended by current immunization guidelines.

Recommended Dosage for Plaque Psoriasis

The recommended dosage is 320 mg by subcutaneous injection at Weeks then every 8 weeks thereafter. For psoriatic arthritis patients with coexistent moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, use the dosing regimen for adult patients with plaque psoriasis.

Recommended Dosage for Non-Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis The recommended dosage is 160 mg by subcutaneous injection every 4 weeks.

Missed Doses If a dose is missed, administer the dose as soon as possible. Thereafter, resume dosing at the regularly scheduled interval.

Preparation Instructions

Before injecting, remove the carton with BIMZELX from the refrigerator and allow BIMZELX to reach room temperature (30 to 45 minutes) without removing the prefilled syringes or autoinjectors from the carton to protect from light. Inspect visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. BIMZELX injection is clear to slightly opalescent, and colorless to pale brownish- yellow.

Do not use if the solution contains visible particles, is discolored or cloudy.

Administration Instructions BIMZELX is intended for use under the guidance and supervision of a healthcare professional. Patients may self-inject after training in subcutaneous injection technique. Provide proper training to patients and/or caregivers on the subcutaneous injection technique of BIMZELX according to the "Instructions for Use".

If two separate 160 mg injections are used to achieve the recommended dose, administer each injection subcutaneously at a different anatomic location (such as thighs, abdomen or back of upper arm). Discard the syringes or autoinjectors after use. Do not reuse.

Do not inject BIMZELX within 2 inches (5 cm) of the navel or into areas where the skin is tender, bruised, red, hard, thick, scaly, or affected by psoriasis. Administration of BIMZELX in the upper, outer arm may only be performed by a healthcare professional or caregiver. Rotate the injection site with each injection.

Side Effects of Bimzelx

Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Plaque Psoriasis Clinical Trials In clinical trials, a total of 1,789 subjects with plaque psoriasis were treated with BIMZELX. Of these, 1,073 subjects were exposed to BIMZELX for at least one year.

The safety of BIMZELX was evaluated in two placebo-controlled trials (Ps-1 and Ps-2), an active-controlled trial (Ps-3), and an open-label extension trial. A total of 670 subjects were treated during this initial period with BIMZELX 320 mg at Weeks Table 1 summarizes the adverse reactions that occurred at a rate of 1% or greater and at a higher rate in the BIMZELX group than the placebo group. Table 1: Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥1% of Subjects with Plaque Psoriasis in the BIMZELX Group and More Frequently than in the Placebo Group in Trials Ps-1 and Ps-2 7 0 Adverse reactions that occurred in < 1% but > 0.1% of subjects in the BIMZELX group and at a higher rate than in the placebo group through Week 16 were neutropenia, eczema, otitis externa, otitis media, and pyrexia.

Specific Adverse Reactions Suicidal Ideation and Behavior: The study populations of Trial Ps-1, Trial Ps-2, Trial Ps-3 and Trial Ps-4 excluded subjects with active suicidal ideation, suicidal ideation within the month prior to screening, a history of suicide attempt within the past 5 years prior to screening, or moderately severe to severe major depression (i.e., score of ≥15 on the screening Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)). Subjects without a prior history of SI/B treated with BIMZELX also reported a higher rate of new onset suicidal ideation on the C-SSRS than subjects receiving placebo (1.3% vs 0.6%). The completed suicide was reported in a subject without a past reported psychiatric history.

The most common infections were upper respiratory tract infections and Candida infections, including oral candidiasis (oral candidiasis, oropharyngeal candidiasis, oral fungal infection, fungal pharyngitis, and oropharyngitis fungal) occurring in 9% (30.6 per 100 patient-years) of subjects treated with BIMZELX and other Candida infections (vulvovaginal candidiasis, vulvovaginal mycotic infection, skin candida, and genital candidiasis) in 1% (3.4 per 100 patient-years) of subjects treated with BIMZELX compared to 0% and 1%, respectively, of subjects receiving placebo. During the combined initial, maintenance, and open-label extension treatment periods of trials Ps-1, Ps-2, Ps-3, and the open-label extension trial, infections were reported in 63% of subjects treated with BIMZELX (120.4 per 100 patient-years). Serious infections were reported in 1.5% of subjects treated with BIMZELX (1.6 per 100 patient-years).

Inflammatory Bowel Disease: In clinical trials in subjects with plaque psoriasis, subjects with active inflammatory bowel disease were excluded. In these trials, which included 2,480 subjects exposed to BIMZELX accounting for 5,830 patient-years, adjudicated cases of new onset of inflammatory bowel disease (including ulcerative colitis (UC), Crohn's disease (CD) and IBD-undetermined) occurred in seven subjects (0.12 per 100 patient-years); the majority of these cases were serious and resulted in discontinuation of therapy. Liver Biochemical Abnormalities: During the placebo-controlled period of Trials Ps-1 and Ps-2, liver serum transaminase elevations (> 3 times the upper limit of normal ) occurred in 1.0% of subjects treated with BIMZELX versus 0.6% of subjects receiving placebo.

The time to onset of these adverse reactions varied between 28 and 198 days after starting BIMZELX treatment. Elevated liver serum transaminases resolved during continued treatment or after discontinuation of BIMZELX. During the maintenance treatment periods of Trial Ps-2 and Trial Ps-3, the rates of adverse reactions were similar between subjects treated with BIMZELX 320 mg every four week and every eight weeks, after the initial 16 weeks of treatment.

Safety through Week 128 During the open-label extension trial, including data from Week 56 through Week 128, new adverse reactions of suicide attempt and a completed suicide occurred. Additional Safety Data In an active-controlled clinical trial (Trial Ps-4), 691 subjects with plaque psoriasis were treated with BIMZELX for up to 144 weeks. Adverse reactions were consistent with those observed during the initial 16 weeks of treatment and with the overall safety profile of BIMZELX.

Psoriatic Arthritis Clinical Trials The safety of BIMZELX was evaluated in two placebo-controlled trials (PsA-1 and PsA-2). Specific Adverse Reactions Suicidal Ideation and Behavior: The neuropsychiatric inclusion/exclusion criteria in PsA trials were the same as in PSO. The most common infections were upper respiratory tract infections, nasopharyngitis, urinary tract infection and Candida infections, including oral candidiasis (oral candidiasis, oral fungal infection, and tongue fungal infection), occurring in 3.2% (10.2 per 100 patient-years) of subjects treated with BIMZELX and other Candida infections (skin candida, vulvovaginal candidiasis, and vulvovaginal mycotic infection) in 0.6% (1.8 per 100 patient-years) of subjects treated with BIMZELX compared to 0% and 1%, respectively, of subjects treated with placebo.

During the combined placebo-controlled, maintenance and open-label extension treatment periods of Trials PsA-1 and PsA-2, infections were reported in 58% of subjects treated with BIMZELX (58.5 per 100 patients-years). Inflammatory Bowel Disease: In clinical trials in subjects with psoriatic arthritis, subjects with active inflammatory bowel disease were excluded. In these trials, which included 1,413 subjects exposed to BIMZELX accounting for 2,664 patient-years, adjudicated cases of new onset of inflammatory bowel disease (including ulcerative colitis (UC) and IBD) occurred in 2 subjects (0.08 per 100 patient-years); one of these cases was serious and none resulted in discontinuation of therapy.

Non-Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis Clinical Trials BIMZELX was evaluated in a placebo-controlled trial (Trial nr-axSpA-1) in subjects with non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (128 subjects on BIMZELX and 126 subjects on placebo). The safety profile observed in subjects with non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis treated with BIMZELX was overall similar to the safety profile seen in subjects with psoriatic arthritis, except for cough, musculoskeletal pain, myalgia, tonsilitis, transaminase increase (placebo: n=0; BIMZELX: n=3 (2.3%) for each), and fatigue (placebo: n=1 (0.8%); BIMZELX: n=3 (2.3%)). During the first 16 weeks of the placebo controlled clinical trial (Trial nr-axSpA-1), no subjects in the BIMZELX or placebo group reported suicidal ideation on the C-SSRS.

During the entire clinical trial program for nr-axSpA (398 patient-years), there were no cases of suicidal ideations. One suicide attempt (1/244; 0.25/100 patient-years) was reported in a BIMZELX-treated patient with pre-existing psychiatric conditions and recent life stressors. There were no reports of serious infections reported during the placebo-controlled period of the trial.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease: In the clinical trial in subjects with non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, subjects with active inflammatory bowel disease were excluded. In placebo-controlled, maintenance, and open label treatment periods of this trial, which included 244 subjects exposed to BIMZELX accounting for 397 patient-years, adjudicated cases of new onset of inflammatory bowel disease occurred in 1 subject (Ulcerative Colitis; 0.26 per 100 patient-years); this case of ulcerative colitis was nonserious and did not result in discontinuation of therapy. Ankylosing Spondylitis Clinical Trials BIMZELX was evaluated in a placebo-controlled trial (Trial AS-1) in subjects with ankylosing spondylitis (221 subjects on BIMZELX and 111 subjects on placebo).

The safety profile observed in subjects with ankylosing spondylitis treated with BIMZELX was overall similar to the safety profile seen in subjects with psoriatic arthritis, except for injection site pain, rash (placebo: n=1 (0.9%); BIMZELX: n=6 (2.7%), for each) and vulvovaginal mycotic infection (placebo: n=0; BIMZELX: n=5 (2.3%)). Liver Biochemical Abnormalities: During the placebo-controlled period of Trial AS-1, liver serum transaminase elevations (> 3 times the upper limit of normal ) occurred in 1.4% of subjects treated with BIMZELX versus 1.8% of subjects receiving placebo. Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Trials BIMZELX was evaluated in two placebo-controlled trials (Trial HS-1 and Trial HS-2) in 1,007 adult subjects with moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa (861 BIMZELX-treated subjects and 146 subjects receiving placebo).

The safety profile observed in subjects with hidradenitis suppurativa treated with BIMZELX was overall similar to the safety profile seen in subjects with PSO treated with BIMZELX. Upon completion of both trials, a total of 657 subjects enrolled in a long-term extension treatment period for up to an additional 188 weeks. There were 2 reported cases of suicidal ideation that were adjudicated as suicide attempts (2/1,041; 0.15/100 patient-years).

Both subjects had a history of neuropsychiatric disorders. The most commonly reported infections were comparable to those reported in subjects with PSO. During the combined placebo-controlled, maintenance treatment periods and open-label extension treatment periods of Trials HS-1 and HS-2, infections were reported in 68% of subjects treated with BIMZELX (104.7 per 100 patient-years).

Inflammatory Bowel Disease: In clinical trials in subjects with hidradenitis suppurativa, subjects with active inflammatory bowel disease were excluded. During the combined placebo-controlled, maintenance, and open-label extension treatment periods of Trials HS-1 and HS-2, which included 995 subjects exposed to BIMZELX accounting for 1,272 patient-years, adjudicated cases of new onset of inflammatory bowel disease (including ulcerative colitis (UC), Crohn's disease (CD) and undetermined) occurred in 5 subjects (0.39 per 100 patient-years); 3 of these cases were serious, all of which resulted in discontinuation of therapy. Additionally, flares of pre-existing IBD occurred in 2 subjects, which resulted in discontinuation of BIMZELX in both.

Postmarketing Experience

The following adverse reactions have been reported during post-approval use of BIMZELX. Because they are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Infections: conjunctivitis, esophageal candidiasis

Table 1: Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥1% of Subjects with Plaque Psoriasis in the BIMZELX Group and More Frequently than in the Placebo Group in Trials Ps-1 and Ps-2
BIMZELX N=670 n (%)Placebo N=169 n (%)
URI Upper Respiratory Infections include nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, pharyngitis, rhinitis, viral upper respiratory tract infection, tonsillitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis streptococcal, pharyngitis bacterial, peritonsillar abscess, viral rhinitis, and influenza102 (15)24 (14)
Oral Candidiasis Oral Candidiasis includes oral candidiasis, oropharyngeal candidiasis, oral fungal infection, fungal pharyngitis, and oropharyngitis fungal61 (9)0 (0)
Headache22 (3)0 (0)
Injection Site Reactions Injection Site Reactions include injection site reaction, injection site erythema, injection site pain, injection site edema, injection site bruising, and injection site swelling19 (3)2 (1)
Tinea Infections Tinea Infections include tinea pedis, fungal skin infection, tinea versicolor, tinea cruris, tinea infection, body tinea, and onychomycosis18 (3)1 (1)
Gastroenteritis Gastroenteritis includes Enterovirus infection, gastroenteritis, gastroenteritis bacterial, and gastroenteritis viral12 (2)0 (0)
Herpes Simplex Infections Herpes Simplex Infections include herpes simplex and oral herpes9 (1)0 (0)
Acne8 (1)0 (0)
Folliculitis8 (1)0 (0)
Other Candida Infections Other Candida Infections include vulvovaginal candidiasis, vulvovaginal mycotic infection, skin candida, and genital candidiasis.7 (1)1 (1)
Fatigue7 (1)0 (0)
Table 2: Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥2% of Subjects with Psoriatic Arthritis in the BIMZELX Group and More Frequently than in the Placebo Group in Trials PsA-1 and PsA-2
BIMZELX N=698 n (%)Placebo N=413 n (%)
URI Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URI) includes: nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, pharyngitis, sinusitis, and rhinitis.99 (14)41 (10)
Headache25 (4)7 (2)
Diarrhea19 (3)8 (2)
Urinary Tract Infection14 (2)7 (2)
Oral Candidiasis16 (2)0

Warnings & Cautions for Bimzelx

Suicidal Ideation and Behavior

An increased incidence of new onset or worsening suicidal ideation and behavior was observed in subjects treated with BIMZELX. A causal association between treatment with BIMZELX and increased risk of suicidal ideation and behavior has not been definitively established. Suicidal ideation and behavior were prospectively monitored using the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) in clinical trials.

The C-SSRS is an interview-based instrument used to monitor for the presence and severity of suicidal ideation (ranging from "none" to "active suicidal ideation with specific plan and intent") and behaviors (rating the injury and potential lethality of self-injury, if present). Plaque Psoriasis During the two 16-week, placebo-controlled periods of Trials Ps-1 and Ps-2, higher rates of suicidal ideation as assessed by C-SSRS were reported in BIMZELX-treated subjects than in subjects receiving placebo. Subjects without a prior history of SI/B treated with BIMZELX also reported a higher rate of new onset suicidal ideation on the C-SSRS than subjects receiving placebo (1.3% vs 0.6%).

During the open-label extension trial, one completed suicide was reported in a BIMZELX-treated subject. Non-Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis Analysis of C-SSRS data from a 16-week, placebo-controlled period of Trial nr-axSpA-1 indicated that no subjects, being treated either with BIMZELX or placebo, reported suicidal ideation. Consider the potential risks and benefits before prescribing BIMZELX to patients with a history of severe depression or suicidal ideation or behavior.

Advise patients, their caregivers, and families to monitor for the emergence or worsening of depression, suicidal ideation, or other mood changes. If such changes occur, instruct patients to promptly seek medical attention or call the National Suicide and Crisis Lifeline at 988. Refer BIMZELX-treated patients with new or worsening symptoms of depression or suicidal ideation and/or behavior to a mental health professional, as appropriate.

Re-evaluate the risks and benefits of continuing treatment with BIMZELX if such events occur.

Infections BIMZELX may increase the risk of infections, including serious infections. Do not initiate treatment with BIMZELX in patients with any clinically important active infection until the infection resolves or is adequately treated. In patients with a chronic infection or a history of recurrent infection, consider the risks and benefits prior to prescribing BIMZELX.

Instruct patients to seek medical advice if signs or symptoms of clinically important infection occur. If a patient develops such an infection or is not responding to standard therapy, monitor the patient closely and discontinue BIMZELX until the infection resolves.

Tuberculosis

Evaluate patients for tuberculosis (TB) infection prior to initiating treatment with BIMZELX. Avoid the use of BIMZELX in patients with active TB infection. Initiate treatment of latent TB prior to administering BIMZELX.

Consider anti-TB therapy prior to initiation of BIMZELX in patients with a past history of latent or active TB in whom an adequate course of treatment cannot be confirmed. Closely monitor patients treated with BIMZELX for signs and symptoms of active TB during and after treatment.

Liver Biochemical Abnormalities Treatment with BIMZELX was associated with increased incidence of liver enzyme elevations compared to treatment with placebo in randomized clinical trials. Liver serum transaminase elevations > 3 times the upper limit of normal were reported in subjects treated with BIMZELX. Elevated liver serum transaminases resolved after discontinuation of BIMZELX.

Test liver enzymes, alkaline phosphatase, and bilirubin at baseline, periodically during treatment with BIMZELX and according to routine patient management. If treatment-related increases in liver enzymes occur and drug-induced liver injury is suspected, interrupt BIMZELX until a diagnosis of liver injury is excluded. Permanently discontinue BIMZELX in patients with causally associated combined elevations of transaminases and bilirubin.

Patients with acute liver disease or cirrhosis may be at increased risk for severe hepatic injury; avoid use of BIMZELX in these patients.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease Cases of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have been reported in patients treated with IL-17 inhibitors, including BIMZELX. Avoid use of BIMZELX in patients with active IBD. During BIMZELX treatment, monitor patients for signs and symptoms of IBD and discontinue treatment if new onset or worsening of signs and symptoms occurs.

Immunizations Prior to initiating therapy with BIMZELX, complete all age-appropriate vaccinations according to current immunization guidelines. Avoid the use of live vaccines in patients treated with BIMZELX. Limited data are available regarding coadministration of BIMZELX with non-live vaccines.

Drug Interactions with Bimzelx

CYP450 Substrates The formation of CYP450 enzymes can be altered by increased levels of certain cytokines (e.g., IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, TNFα, IFN) during chronic inflammation. Treatment with BIMZELX may modulate serum levels of some cytokines. Therefore, upon initiation or discontinuation of BIMZELX in patients who are receiving concomitant drugs which are CYP450 substrates, particularly those with a narrow therapeutic index, consider monitoring for effect (e.g., for warfarin) or drug concentration (e.g., for cyclosporine) and consider dosage modification of the CYP450 substrate.

Population pharmacokinetic (PK) data analyses indicated that the clearance of BIMZELX was not impacted by concomitant administration of cDMARDs including methotrexate, or by prior exposure to biologics.

Pregnancy Safety for Bimzelx

Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to BIMZELX during pregnancy. For more information, healthcare providers or patients can contact the Organization of Teratology Information Specialists (OTIS) AutoImmune Diseases Study at 1-877-311-8972 or visit http://mothertobaby.org/pregnancy-studies/. Risk Summary Available data from case reports on BIMZELX use in pregnant women are insufficient to evaluate for a drug associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.

Transport of human IgG antibody across the placenta increases as pregnancy progresses and peaks during the third trimester; therefore, BIMZELX may be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus (see Clinical Considerations ). In an enhanced pre- and postnatal development study, no adverse developmental effects were observed in infants born to pregnant monkeys after subcutaneous administration of bimekizumab-bkzx during the period of organogenesis through parturition at doses up to 38 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) (see Data ). All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes.

The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is respectively. Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions: Because bimekizumab-bkzx may interfere with immune response to infections, risks and benefits should be considered prior to administering live vaccines to infants exposed to BIMZELX in utero.

There are no data regarding infant serum levels of bimekizumab-bkzx at birth and the duration of persistence of bimekizumab-bkzx in infant serum after birth. Although a specific timeframe to delay live virus immunizations in infants exposed in utero is unknown, a minimum of 4 months after birth may be considered because of the half-life of the product. Data Animal Data: An enhanced pre- and postnatal developmental toxicity study was conducted in cynomolgus monkeys.

Pregnant cynomolgus monkeys were administered subcutaneous doses of bimekizumab-bkzx of 20 or 50 mg/kg/week from gestation day 20 to parturition and the cynomolgus monkeys (mother and infants) were monitored for 6 months after delivery. No maternal toxicity was noted in this study. There were no treatment-related effects on growth and development, malformations, developmental immunotoxicology or neurobehavioral development.

Pediatric Use of Bimzelx

Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of BIMZELX in pediatric patients have not been established.

Clinical Studies of Bimzelx

Plaque Psoriasis

Three multicenter, randomized, double-blind trials enrolled a total of 1,480 subjects 18 years of age and older with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who had a body surface area (BSA) involvement of ≥10%, an Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) score of ≥3 ("moderate") in the overall assessment of psoriasis on a severity scale of 0 to 4, and a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score ≥12. In Trial Ps-2, 435 subjects were randomized to either BIMZELX 320 mg by subcutaneous injection every 4 weeks or placebo. At Week 16, subjects who achieved a PASI 90 response continued into a 40-week randomized withdrawal period.

Subjects originally randomized to placebo continued to receive placebo if they were PASI 90 responders. Subjects who relapsed, defined as having a less than PASI 75 response compared to baseline, during the randomized withdrawal period also entered the 12-week escape arm. In Trial Ps-1, Trial Ps-2, and Trial Ps-3, 71% of the subjects were male and 84% of the subjects were White, with a mean age of 45 years and a mean weight of 89 kg.

A total of 93% subjects had psoriasis of the scalp (Scalp IGA score of ≥1) and a total of 26% of subjects had a history of psoriatic arthritis. Additionally, 38% had received prior biologic therapy. Clinical Response at Week 16 (Trial Ps-1 and Trial Ps-2) Trial Ps-1 and Trial Ps-2 responses at Week 16 compared to placebo for the two co-primary endpoints: The proportion of subjects who achieved an IGA score of 0 ("clear") or 1 ("almost clear") with at least a 2-grade improvement from baseline The proportion of subjects who achieved at least a 90% reduction from baseline PASI (PASI 90) Secondary endpoints included the proportion of subjects who achieved PASI 100, IGA 0, and Scalp IGA response (defined as Scalp IGA score of 0 or 1 with at least 2-grade of improvement from baseline) at Week 16, and PASI 75 at Week 4.

In addition, secondary endpoints included assessment of psoriasis symptoms (itching, pain, and scaling) measured by the Patient Symptom Diary (PSD) at Week 16. The proportion of subjects who achieved IGA and PASI 100 response at Week 16 are presented in Table 3. Table 3: Efficacy Results at Week 16 in BIMZELX or Placebo-Treated Adults with Plaque Psoriasis in Examination of age, gender, race, baseline IGA score and previous treatment with systemic or biologic agents did not identify differences in response to BIMZELX among these subgroups at Week 16.

A greater proportion of subjects randomized to BIMZELX achieved PASI 75 at Week 4 in both trials compared to placebo. In Trial Ps-1, 77% of subjects treated with BIMZELX achieved PASI 75 compared to 2% treated with placebo. Among subjects with Scalp IGA score of at least 2 at baseline, a greater proportion of subjects randomized to BIMZELX achieved Scalp IGA response at Week 16 in both trials compared to placebo.

Maintenance and Durability of Response In Trial Ps-2, subjects randomized to BIMZELX every 4 weeks at Week 0 and who were PASI 90 responders at Week 16 were re-randomized to either continue treatment with BIMZELX every 4 weeks, switched to BIMZELX every 8 weeks, or be withdrawn from therapy (i.e., received placebo). Figure 1 Figure 2 Patient Reported Outcomes Greater improvements in itch, pain, and scaling at Week 16 with BIMZELX compared to placebo were observed in both trials as measured by the Patient Symptom Diary (PSD).

Psoriatic Arthritis

The safety and efficacy of BIMZELX were assessed in 1,112 subjects in two multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies in subjects 18 years and older with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA). Subjects in these studies had a diagnosis of PsA of at least 6 months based on Classification Criteria for Psoriatic Arthritis (CASPAR), a median duration of 4.6 years at baseline, and active disease with ≥3 tender joint count and ≥3 swollen joint count. At baseline, 56% of subjects had ≥3% Body Surface Area (BSA) with active plaque psoriasis.

Subjects receiving placebo were switched to BIMZELX every 4 weeks at Week 16 to Week 52. In this study, 78% of subjects had received prior treatment with ≥ 1 conventional DMARDs (cDMARDs), and 22 % of subjects had no prior treatment with cDMARDs. At baseline, 58% of subjects were receiving concomitant methotrexate (MTX), 11% were receiving concomitant cDMARDs other than MTX, and 31% were receiving no cDMARDs.

In this study, 43% of subjects were receiving concomitant MTX, 8% were receiving concomitant cDMARDs other than MTX, and 50% were receiving no cDMARDs. For both studies, the primary endpoint was the proportion of subjects who achieved an America College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 response at Week 16. Clinical Response In both studies, treatment with BIMZELX resulted in significant improvement in disease activity, as measured by ACR, compared to placebo at Week 16 (see Table 4 ).

Responses in Trial PsA-2 (anti-TNF experienced) were similar to Trial PsA-1. Similar responses were seen in Trial PsA-2 up to Week 16. Table 5: Mean change from Treatment with BIMZELX resulted in improvement in dactylitis and enthesitis in subjects with pre-existing dactylitis or enthesitis, compared to placebo.

In subjects with coexistent plaque psoriasis receiving BIMZELX, the skin lesions of psoriasis improved with treatment, relative to placebo, as measured by the Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI 90) at Week 16. Figure 3: Percent of Subjects Achieving ACR 50 Responses in Trial PsA-1 through Week 16 Radiographic Response In Trial PsA-1, inhibition of progression of structural damage was assessed radiographically and expressed as the change from baseline in the Van der Heijde modified total Sharp Score (vdHmTSS) and its components, the Erosion Score (ES) and the Joint Space Narrowing score (JSN), at Week 16 (see Table 6 ). BIMZELX significantly inhibited the rate of progression of joint damage at Week 16 in the overall population compared to placebo.

The change from Baseline in erosion subscores contributed more to the change from Baseline in vdHmTSS total score than the change from Baseline in joint narrowing subscore. The percentage of subjects with no radiographic joint damage progression (defined as a change from baseline in mTSS of ≤0.0) from randomization to Week 16 was 77% for BIMZELX and 69% for placebo in the overall population. Similar responses were achieved in the population with elevated hsCRP and/or at least 1 bone erosion (75% for BIMZELX and 67% for placebo).

Table 6: Change in vdHmTSS in PsA-1 at 01 versus placebo. p-values are based on reference-based imputation using difference in LS Mean using an ANCOVA model with treatment, bone erosion at Baseline and region as fixed effects and Baseline score as a covariate. -0.26 (-0.29, -0.23) Physical Function In both studies, subjects treated with BIMZELX showed statistically significant improvement from baseline in physical function compared with placebo as assessed by HAQ-DI at Week 16 (see Table 5 ). In both studies, a greater proportion of subjects achieved a reduction of at least 0.35 in HAQ-DI score from baseline in the BIMZELX group compared with placebo at Week 16. Other Health Related Outcomes Fatigue was assessed by Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue Scale (FACIT-Fatigue).

Additionally, in both studies at Week 16, subjects treated with BIMZELX showed improvements in FACIT-Fatigue scores.

Non-Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis

The efficacy and safety were assessed in 254 patients in one randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in adult subjects 18 years of age and older with active non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis. Subjects had to have objective signs of inflammation with elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) level and/or evidence of sacroiliitis on Magnet Resonance Imaging (MRI). Subjects met ASAS classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis and have active disease as defined by BASDAI greater than or equal to 4, spinal pain of greater than or equal to 4 (0-10 numeric rating scale (NRS)), and no definitive radiographic evidence of structural damage in the sacroiliac joints.

At baseline, 73% of subjects had enthesitis. Subjects also had a history of inadequate response to 2 different non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or intolerance or contraindication to NSAIDs. Approximately 24% of subjects were on concomitant cDMARDs.

Overall, 11% of subjects had received previous treatment (failed or were intolerant to) with anti-TNF alpha agents. Subjects were randomized to receive BIMZELX 160 mg or placebo every 4 weeks up to the completion of Week 16 assessments. Starting at Week 16, all subjects received BIMZELX every 4 weeks up to Week 52.

The primary endpoint was at least 40% improvement in Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society (ASAS 40) at Week 16. Clinical Response In Trial nr-axSpA-1, treatment with BIMZELX resulted in significant improvements in the measure of disease activity compared to placebo at Week 16 (Table 7). Table 7: Clinical Response in Trial nr-axSpA-1 at 30.7 Similar responses were seen regardless of prior anti-TNF alpha therapy.

The results of the main components of the ASAS 40 response criteria and other measures of disease activity are shown in Table 8. Table 8: Components of the ASAS 40 Response Criteria and is shown in Figure 4. Figure 4: Percent of Subjects Achieving ASAS 40 Responses in Trial nr-axSpA-1 Week 16 Figure 4 Health Related Quality of Life BIMZELX treated subjects showed significantly greater improvement compared to subjects receiving placebo at Week 16 in health-related quality of life as measured by the Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (ASQoL) score.

Ankylosing Spondylitis

The efficacy and safety were assessed in 332 patients in one randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in adult subjects 18 years of age and older with active ankylosing spondylitis. Subjects had to have documented radiologic evidence (x-ray) fulfilling the Modified New York criteria for AS. Approximately 20% of subjects were on concomitant cDMARDs.

Table 9: Clinical Response in Trial AS-1 at 22.8 Similar responses were seen regardless of prior anti-TNF alpha therapy. Table 10: Components of the ASAS 40 Response Criteria and is shown in Figure 5.

Hidradenitis Suppurativa

The safety and efficacy of BIMZELX were assessed in two Phase 3 multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials in 1,014 adult subjects with moderate to severe HS of at least 6 months with Hurley Stage II or Hurley Stage III disease, and with ≥5 inflammatory lesions, and a history of inadequate response to a course of systemic antibiotics for the treatment of HS. At Week 16, subjects receiving placebo were switched to BIMZELX 320 mg Q2W to Week 48. Concomitant oral doxycycline, minocycline, or an equivalent systemic tetracycline for HS was allowed if the subject was on a stable dose regimen for 28 days prior to baseline.

Of the subjects enrolled in trials conducted in the United States, 33% were Black or African American. The mean BMI was 33, and 46% were current smokers. Subjects had a median disease duration of 5 years.

Overall, 9% of subjects were receiving concomitant antibiotic therapy for HS, and 19% of subjects had received previous treatment with biologics. The proportion of Hurley Stage II and Stage III subjects were 56% and 44%, respectively. Additionally, the mean number of draining tunnels was 3.6 and mean AN count was 16.3.

The primary efficacy endpoint in both trials was the Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response 50 (HiSCR50) at Week 16, defined by at least a 50% reduction in total abscess and inflammatory nodule count with no increase in abscess or draining tunnel count relative to baseline. Secondary endpoints included the proportion of subjects who achieved HiSCR75 and HS-specific skin pain response as assessed by a 0 to 10 numeric rating scale (NRS). Clinical Response at Week 16 (Trials HS-1 and HS-2) In both trials, a higher proportion of BIMZELX-treated subjects achieved HiSCR50 and HiSCR75 compared to placebo (see Table 11 ).

Table 11: Efficacy Results in Adults with HS in Trials HS-1 and HS-2 at Week 16 Subjects who initiated systemic antibiotics (new antibiotic or change in the dose/type of current antibiotic) for any reason or who discontinued due to adverse event or lack of efficacy are treated as non-responders at all subsequent visits. Other missing data were imputed via multiple imputation. Examination of age, gender, race, disease duration, weight, prior biologic therapy, systemic antibiotic use at baseline, Hurley stage, and smoking status did not identify meaningful differences in response to BIMZELX among these subgroups at Week 16.

Figure 6 presents the proportion of subjects achieving HiSCR50 response in Trials HS-1 and HS-2 by visit through Week 16. BIMZELX was associated with an improvement in patient-reported worst skin pain (lesion pain) based on the achievement of a reduction of at least 3 points (as measured on a 0 to 10 NRS) compared to placebo at Week 16. Figure 6

Table 3: Efficacy Results at Week 16 in BIMZELX or Placebo-Treated Adults with Plaque Psoriasis in Trial Ps-1 and Trial Ps-2
Trial Ps-1Trial Ps-2
BIMZELX 320 mg every 4 weeks (N=321) n (%)Placebo (N=83) n (%)BIMZELX 320 mg every 4 weeks (N=349) n (%)Placebo (N=86) n (%)
IGA 0 or 1 ("clear" or "almost clear") Co-primary endpoints270 (84%)4 (5%)323 (93%)1 (1%)
Difference (95% CI)79% (73%, 85%)91% (88%, 95%)
PASI 90273 (85%)4 (5%)317 (91%)1 (1%)
Difference (95% CI)80% (74%, 86%)90% (86%, 93%)
IGA 0 ("clear")188 (59%)0 (0%)243 (70%)1 (1%)
Difference (95% CI)59% (53%, 64%)69% (64%, 74%)
PASI 100188 (59%)0 (0%)238 (68%)1 (1%)
Difference (95% CI)59% (53%, 64%)67% (62%, 73%)
Table 4: Clinical Responses at Week 16 in Trial PsA-1 and Trial PsA-2
Trial PsA-1 – bDMARD naïveTrial PsA-2 – anti-TNFα experienced
EndpointBIMZELX 160 mg Q4W N=431 n (%)Placebo N=281 n (%)Difference from Placebo 95% CI based on normal approximation (95% CI)BIMZELX 160 mg Q4W N=267 n (%)Placebo N=133 n (%)Difference from Placebo (95% CI)
CI= confidence interval
ACR 20 Response
Week 16268 (62.2)67 (23.8)38.3 (31.6, 45.1)179 (67.0)21 (15.8)51.3 (42.9, 59.6)
ACR 50 Response
Week 16189 (43.9) Multiplicity-controlled p<0.00128 (10.0)33.9 (28.0, 39.7)116 (43.4)9 (6.8)36.7 (29.4, 44.0)
ACR 70 Response
Week 16105 (24.4)12 (4.3)20.1 (15.4, 24.8)71 (26.6)1 (0.8)25.8 (15.6, 35.7) Exact 95% CI used
Table 5: Mean change from Baseline in ACR Component Scores at Week 16 in Trial PsA-1 and Trial PsA-2
Trial PsA-1 – bDMARD naïveTrial PsA-2 – anti-TNFα experienced
Placebo (N=281)BIMZELX 160 mg Q4W (N=431)Placebo (N=133)BIMZELX 160 mg Q4W (N=267)
Multiple Imputation (MI) is used for all endpoints presented in Table 5.
Number of Swollen Joints
Baseline9.59.010.39.7
Mean change at Week 16-3.0-6.6-2.0-7.0
Number of Tender Joints
Baseline17.116.819.318.4
Mean change at Week 16-3.2-10.0-2.4-10.9
Patient's Assessment of Pain
Baseline56.853.761.758.3
Mean change at Week 16-6.2-23.6-4.5-27.7
Patient's Global Assessment
Baseline58.654.463.060.5
Mean change at Week 16-7.7-26.3-5.5-31.8
Physician Global Assessment
Baseline57.357.257.759.3
Mean change at Week 16-12.5-37.4-6.8-49.4
Health Assessment Questionnaire- Disability Index (HAQ-DI)
Baseline0.90.81.01.0
Mean Change at Week 16-0.1-0.3 p<0.001 reference-based imputation versus placebo adjusted for multiplicity.-0.1-0.4
High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP) mg/L
Baseline11.48.711.612.4
Mean Change at Week 16-2.4-4.23.6-7.0
Table 6: Change in vdHmTSS in PsA-1 at Week 16
PlaceboBIMZELX 160 mg Q4WDifference from Placebo (95% CI) Unadjusted differences are shown
Overall population(N=269)(N=420)
Baseline mean (SE)12.34 (1.37)12.47 (1.46)
Mean change from baseline at Week 16 (SE)0.32 (0.09)0.04 (0.04) p≤0.001 versus placebo. p-values are based on reference-based imputation using difference in LS Mean using an ANCOVA model with treatment, bone erosion at Baseline and region as fixed effects and Baseline score as a covariate.-0.26 (-0.29, -0.23)
Table 7: Clinical Response in Trial nr-axSpA-1 at Week 16
BIMZELX 160 mg Q4W (N=128)Placebo (N=126)Difference from placebo (95% CI) 95% CI based on normal approximation
n (%)n (%)
NRI is used CI= confidence interval
ASAS 40 response61 (47.7%) Multiplicity-controlled p<0.00127 (21.4%)26.2 (15.0, 37.5)
ASAS 20 response88 (68.8%)48 (38.1%)30.7 (19.0, 42.3)
Table 8: Components of the ASAS 40 Response Criteria and Other Measures of Disease Activity in nr-axSpA Subjects at Baseline and Week 16 in Trial nr-axSpA-1
BIMZELX 160 mg Q4W (N= 128)Placebo (N=126)
BASFI = Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index
BASMI = Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index
BASDAI = Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index
MI is used for all endpoints presented in Table 8
ASAS Components
Patient Global Assessment (0-10)
Baseline7.16.9
Mean Change from Baseline-3.2-1.4
Total Spinal Pain (0-10)
Baseline7.37.1
Mean Change from Baseline-3.4-1.7
BASFI (0-10)
Baseline5.5-2.5 Multiplicity-controlled p<0.001
Mean Change from Baseline5.3-1.0
Inflammation (0-10) Inflammation is the mean of patient-reported stiffness self-assessments (questions 5 and 6) in BASDAI
Baseline7.06.9
Mean Change from Baseline-3.6-1.9
Other Measures of Disease Activity
BASDAI Score
Baseline6.96.7
Mean Change from Baseline-3.1-1.5
BASMI
Baseline2.93.0
Mean Change from Baseline-0.4-0.1
hsCRP (mg/L)
Baseline11.110.2
Mean Change from Baseline-6.70.0
Table 9: Clinical Response in Trial AS-1 at Week 16
BIMZELX 160 mg Q4W (N=221)Placebo (N=111)Difference from placebo (95% CI) 95% CI based on normal approximation
n (%)n (%)
NRI is used CI= confidence interval
ASAS 40 response99 (44.8%) Multiplicity-controlled p<0.00125 (22.5%)22.3 (12.1, 32.4)
ASAS 20 response146 (66.1%)48 (43.2%)22.8 (11.7, 34.0)
Table 10: Components of the ASAS 40 Response Criteria and Other Measures of Disease Activity in Ankylosing Spondylitis Subjects at Baseline and Week 16 in Trial AS-1
BIMZELX 160 mg Q4W (N= 221)Placebo (N=111)
BASFI = Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index
BASMI = Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index
BASDAI = Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index
MI is used for all endpoints presented in Table 10
ASAS Components
Patient Global Assessment (0-10)
Baseline6.66.7
Mean Change from Baseline-2.7-1.6
Total Spinal Pain (0-10)
Baseline7.17.2
Mean Change from Baseline-3.3-1.9
BASFI (0-10)
Baseline5.35.2
Mean Change from Baseline-2.2 Multiplicity-controlled p<0.001-1.1
Inflammation (0-10) Inflammation is the mean of patient-reported stiffness self-assessments (questions 5 and 6) in BASDAI.;
Baseline6.76.8
Mean Change from Baseline-3.2-2.1
Other Measures of Disease Activity
BASDAI Score
Baseline6.46.5
Mean Change from Baseline-2.9-1.9
BASMI
Baseline3.93.8
Mean Change from Baseline-0.5 Multiplicity-controlled p<0.006-0.2
hsCRP (mg/L)
Baseline14.713.6
Mean Change from Baseline-8.6-2.2
Table 11: Efficacy Results in Adults with HS in Trials HS-1 and HS-2 at Week 16 Subjects who initiated systemic antibiotics (new antibiotic or change in the dose/type of current antibiotic) for any reason or who discontinued due to adverse event or lack of efficacy are treated as non-responders at all subsequent visits. Other missing data were imputed via multiple imputation.
Trial HS-1Trial HS-2
BIMZELX 320mg Q2W (N=289)Placebo (N=72)BIMZELX 320 mg Q2W (N=291)Placebo (N=74)
HiSCR5048%29%52%32%
Difference (95% CI)18% (6%, 30%)20% (8%, 32%)
HiSCR7533%18%36%16%
Difference (95% CI)15% (4%, 27%)20% (10%, 31%)

Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.

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