Andembry Drug Information
Generic name: GARADACIMAB
Uses of Andembry
ANDEMBRY is indicated for prophylaxis to prevent attacks of hereditary angioedema (HAE) in adult and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older.
Dosage & Administration of Andembry
Recommended Dosage
The recommended dosage of ANDEMBRY is an initial loading dose of 400 mg (two injections of 200 mg) administered subcutaneously on the first day of treatment followed by a maintenance dosage of 200 mg administered subcutaneously every month. Missed Dose(s) If a dose of ANDEMBRY is missed, administer the dose as soon as possible.
Preparation and Administration Instructions for ANDEMBRY Prefilled Autoinjector and Prefilled Syringe with Needle Safety Device For subcutaneous use only. ANDEMBRY is intended for self-administration or administration by a caregiver. Prior to treatment initiation, train patients/caregivers on proper preparation and subcutaneous (SC) administration technique of ANDEMBRY.
Prior to administration, remove ANDEMBRY from the refrigerator and allow to sit for 30 minutes at room temperature before use. Inspect ANDEMBRY visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. ANDEMBRY is a slightly opalescent to clear, brownish-yellow to yellow solution.
Administer ANDEMBRY subcutaneously into the thigh or abdomen ensuring to stay 1 inch (2 cm) away from the navel. The upper arm can also be used if a caregiver administers the subcutaneous injection. Discard the used ANDEMBRY into a sharps disposal container (closed puncture-resistant container).
For detailed instructions on the preparation and administration of ANDEMBRY.
Side Effects of Andembry
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety of ANDEMBRY reflects the exposure in a total of 164 adult and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older with hereditary angioedema (HAE) from a placebo-controlled study, VANGUARD, and an open-label clinical study. The median duration of ANDEMBRY treatment was 2.6 years.
The safety data below is based on the 6-month placebo-controlled study (VANGUARD), in which ANDEMBRY 400 mg was administered subcutaneously as a loading dose followed by 200 mg (N=39) every month in patients with HAE. Demographics of the patients in this study are summarized in Clinical Studies. The safety of ANDEMBRY was similar across all subgroups of patients, including analysis by age, sex and geographic region.
Table 1 provides the most common adverse reactions with ANDEMBRY with incidence ≥7% and more common than placebo. Injection site reactions (e.g., injection site bruising, injection site erythema, injection site hematoma, injection site pruritus, injection site urticaria) were reported in 23 (14%) patients. Laboratory Abnormalities: Prolonged Coagulation Tests (aPTT and PT) In the VANGUARD trial, the incidence of prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), defined as >1.4×ULN, was 3 (8%) patients in the ANDEMBRY group compared to 0 patients in the placebo group.
None of the increases in aPTT, PT and INR were associated with bleeding events.
| Adverse Reactions | ANDEMBRY (N=39) | Placebo (N=25) |
|---|---|---|
| n (%) | n (%) | |
| Nasopharyngitis Consists of nasopharyngitis, rhinitis, and upper respiratory infections | 8 (21) | 3 (12) |
| Abdominal Pain Consists of abdominal pain and abdominal pain lower | 3 (8) | 0 |
Drug Interactions with Andembry
Drug Interference with Laboratory Test Coagulation Tests ANDEMBRY can prolong activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) due to an interaction of garadacimab-gxii with the aPTT assay. The reagents used in the aPTT laboratory test initiate intrinsic coagulation through the activation of FXII in the contact system, therefore inhibition of plasma FXIIa by ANDEMBRY can prolong aPTT in this assay.
Pregnancy Safety for Andembry
Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on ANDEMBRY use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Monoclonal antibodies such as garadacimab-gxii are transported across the placenta during the third trimester of pregnancy; therefore, potential effects on a fetus are likely to be greater during the third trimester of pregnancy. In an embryo-fetal development study in pregnant rabbits, garadacimab-gxii produced no evidence of fetal harm at doses up to approximately 100 times the exposure achieved at the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 200 mg once monthly.
In a pre- and post-natal development study in rabbits, garadacimab-gxii had no effects on survival, growth, or development of F 1 offspring at doses resulting in approximately 76 times the exposure achieved at the MRHD (see Data ). The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population(s) is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes.
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is respectively. Data Animal Data In an embryo-fetal development study in pregnant rabbits dosed by the intravenous route every 3 days during the period of organogenesis from gestation days 6 to 18, garadacimab-gxii produced no evidence of fetal harm or maternal toxicity at doses resulting in approximately 100 times the exposure achieved at the MRHD (on an AUC basis with maternal intravenous doses up to 100 mg/kg/dose). There was no evidence of maternal toxicity.
Garadacimab-gxii crossed the placenta in rabbits. With a maternal dose of 100 mg/kg garadacimab-gxii on gestation day 29, fetal plasma concentrations were 40.8% of maternal concentrations following subcutaneous administration and approximately equivalent following intravenous administration.
Pediatric Use of Andembry
Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of ANDEMBRY for prophylaxis to prevent attacks of HAE have been established in pediatric patients aged 12 years and older. Use of ANDEMBRY for this indication is supported by evidence from a total of 6 pediatric patients aged 12 years and older enrolled in VANGUARD who received treatment with ANDEMBRY 400 mg loading dose administered subcutaneously followed by a maintenance dosage of 200 mg subcutaneously every month (n=4) or placebo (n=2). Results of the subgroup analysis for pediatric patients aged 12 years and older were consistent with study results for adult patients.
The safety and effectiveness of ANDEMBRY have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 12 years of age.
Clinical Studies of Andembry
The efficacy of ANDEMBRY for prophylaxis to prevent hereditary angioedema (HAE) attacks was evaluated in a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study (VANGUARD ) of 6 months duration. VANGUARD enrolled a total of 64 adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older with Type I or Type II HAE who experienced at least 2 investigator-confirmed HAE attacks over a 2-month period prior to treatment with ANDEMBRY or placebo. Patients were randomized in a 3:2 ratio (ANDEMBRY:placebo) to receive an initial loading dose of ANDEMBRY 400 mg administered subcutaneously followed by a maintenance dose of 200 mg every month, or matched placebo.
Patients were required to discontinue other prophylactic HAE medications prior to entering the study. All patients were allowed to use on-demand medications for the treatment of HAE attacks during the study. The demographics and baseline characteristics of patients in VANGUARD are provided in Table 3.
Table 3 Demographics and Baseline Characteristics of Patients in the VANGUARD Trial 38 The primary endpoint for VANGUARD was the monthly HAE attack rate at 6 months (number of investigator-confirmed HAE attacks per month). As shown in Table 4, the least squares mean for the monthly HAE attack rate was lower with ANDEMBRY compared to placebo. Table 4 The monthly rate of HAE attacks requiring on-demand therapy and the monthly rate of moderate or severe HAE attacks were assessed as secondary endpoints in VANGUARD.
There was a 91.2% reduction with ANDEMBRY relative to placebo in the monthly rate of HAE attacks requiring on-demand therapy and a 93.6% reduction with ANDEMBRY relative to placebo in the monthly rate of moderate or severe HAE attacks. Additional secondary endpoints assessed the proportion of patients with a (attack-free) reduction in monthly HAE attack rate from the first dose through the end of the 6-month treatment period compared to the 2-month period prior to treatment. The proportion of patients with a reduction was on ANDEMBRY versus on placebo, respectively.
| VANGUARD (N=64) | |
|---|---|
| Female, n (%) | 38 (59) |
| Race, n (%) | |
| Asian | 6 (9) |
| Black or African American | 1 (2) |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 1 (2) |
| White | 55 (86) |
| Other | 1 (2) |
| Hispanic or Latino, n (%) | 3 (5) |
| Mean age, years (SD) | 41 (16) |
| ≤ 17 years, n (%) | 6 (9) |
| > 17 years, n (%) | 58 (91) |
| C1-INH HAE Type 1, n (%) | 56 (88) |
| Prior HAE prophylaxis Within 3 months before screening, n (%) | 21 (33) |
| Baseline HAE attack rate During 2-month period prior to treatment, n (%) | |
| 1 to < 3 attacks | 26 (41) |
| ≥ 3 attacks | 38 (59) |
| Rate of Monthly HAE Attack | ANDEMBRY (N=39) | Placebo (N=25) |
|---|---|---|
| Abbreviations: CI=confidence interval; HAE=hereditary angioedema; LS=least squares | ||
| Note: LS means were obtained from a Poisson model accounting for overdispersion with an offset term for time on treatment and fixed effects for treatment group and HAE attack rate over a 2-month period prior to treatment | ||
| LS mean (95% CI) | 0.22 (0.11, 0.47) | 2.07 (1.49, 2.87) |
| Percent reduction relative to placebo (95% CI) | 89.2 (75.6, 95.2) | |
| P-value Obtained from a two-sided Wilcoxon rank sum test at alpha = 5% | < 0.001 | |
Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.
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