High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is common among Americans. Over time, the force of the blood against your artery walls may be high enough to cause health problems like heart disease.
What are the symptoms of high blood pressure?
Rarely do symptoms accompany high blood pressure. However, some people may experience the following symptoms once the disorder has reached a severe stage:
Headaches
Shortness of breath
Nosebleeds
If you believe you may be at risk for high blood pressure, you should take a blood pressure test.
What are the causes of high blood pressure?
The exact cause of high blood pressure is unknown. However, several factors can lead to high blood pressure. These can include:
Being overweight
Smoking
Sedentary lifestyle
Too much salt
Too much alcohol
Stress
Genetics
Old age
Family members with similar conditions
High alcohol consumption
Can any complications arise if left untreated?
Aortic aneurysms
Heart attacks
Heart disease
Heart failure
Kidney disease
Peripheral arterial disease
Stroke
Vascular dementia
Work with your doctor to get your high blood pressure under control to reduce your risk of these medical conditions.
What medications treat high blood pressure?
Your doctor may prescribe several medications for treating high blood pressure, covering ACE inhibitors, ARBs, calcium channel blockers and diuretics.
Agents to Treat Periodic Paralysis - Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors are mainly used for the treatment of?glaucoma?or other ocular conditions where lowering of the intraocular blood pressure has been deemed beneficial.?
Drugs that reduce blood pressure, also known as beta-adrenergic blocking agents. Nonselective blockers lower blood pressure without a reduction in heart rate or reflex tachycardia.
Drugs that reduce blood pressure, also known as beta-adrenergic blocking agents. Selective blockers block the stimulation of b1-receptors in the cardiac smooth muscle with chronotropic and inotropic effects.
Diuretic - Potassium Sparing Diuretics and Combinations
Drugs used to help rid the body of sodium and water. Potassium-sparing diuretics decrease potassium excretion by interfering with sodium resorption at the distal tubule.
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors are mainly used for the treatment of?glaucoma?or other ocular conditions where lowering of the intraocular blood pressure has been deemed beneficial.?
A mixture of sodium chloride, sodium lactate, potassium chloride, and calcium chloride in water. It is used for replacing fluids and electrolytes in those who have low blood volume or low blood pressure.
