Yorvipath Drug Information

Generic name: PALOPEGTERIPARATIDE

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Uses of Yorvipath

is indicated for the treatment of hypoparathyroidism in adults. YORVIPATH is a parathyroid hormone analog (PTH(1-34)) indicated for the treatment of hypoparathyroidism in adults. Limitations of Use : Not studied for acute post-surgical hypoparathyroidism.

Titration scheme only evaluated in adults who first achieved an albumin-corrected serum calcium of at least 7.8 mg/dL using calcium and active vitamin D treatment. Limitations of Use YORVIPATH was not studied for acute post-surgical hypoparathyroidism. YORVIPATH's titration scheme was only evaluated in adults who first achieved an albumin-corrected serum calcium of at least 7.8 mg/dL using calcium and active vitamin D treatment .

Dosage & Administration of Yorvipath

≥8.3 mg/dL>1 mcg/day
≥8.3 mg/dL≤1 mcg/day
≥7.8 to <8.3 mg/dLAny amount
≥7.8 mg/dLNot currently on active vitamin D

Side Effects of Yorvipath

Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The phase 3 trial included 82 subjects with hypoparathyroidism with a median YORVIPATH treatment duration of 182 days (Study 1) . Adverse reactions associated with YORVIPATH in Study 1 during the 26-week blinded period (incidence ≥5% and occurring ≥2% more frequently than placebo) are shown in Table 3. Table 3: Adverse Reactions in ≥5% of Subjects with Hypoparathyroidism Treated with YORVIPATH and with ≥2% Higher Frequency Compared to Placebo in Study 1 Adverse Reaction YORVIPATH N=61 n (%) Placebo N=21 n (%) Abbreviations: N, total number of subjects in the treatment arm; n, number of subjects with the adverse reaction; %, percent of subjects with the adverse reaction. Injection site reactions Injection site reactions includes the preferred terms injection site bruising, injection site erythema, injection site rash, and injection site reaction. 24 1 Vasodilatory signs and symptoms Vasodilatory signs and symptoms includes the preferred terms blood pressure orthostatic decreased, dizziness, dizziness postural, orthostatic hypotension, palpitations, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, presyncope, syncope, and vertigo. 17 0 Headache 13 2 Diarrhea 6 1 Back pain Back pain includes the preferred terms back pain, flank pain, and spinal pain. 5 0 Hypercalcemia 5 0 Oropharyngeal pain 4 0 Description of Selected Adverse Reactions Hypercalcemia Table 4 summarizes the number of subjects who had at least one serum calcium measurement greater than the upper limit of the reference range at a post-baseline visit in Study 1. The incidence of hypercalcemia was greater in subjects treated with YORVIPATH. Symptomatic hypercalcemia was reported in 8% of subjects treated with YORVIPATH, and all occurred within the first 3 months after initiation of YORVIPATH. Table 4: Incidence of Elevated Albumin-Corrected Serum Calcium (>10.6 mg/dL or >12 mg/dL) Post-Baseline in Subjects with Hypoparathyroidism Treated with YORVIPATH or Placebo in Study 1 YORVIPATH N=61 Placebo N=21 Abbreviations: N, total number of subjects in the treatment arm; n, number of subjects meeting criteria.

Albumin-Corrected Serum Calcium >10.6 mg/dL, n (%) Subjects meeting albumin-corrected serum calcium >10.6 mg/dL criterion includes subjects meeting albumin-corrected serum calcium >12 mg/dL criterion. 33 2 Albumin-Corrected Serum Calcium >12 mg/dL, n (%) 8 0

Warnings & Cautions for Yorvipath

Risk of Unintended Changes in Serum Calcium Levels Related to Number of

Daily Injections and Total Delivered Dose Use only one YORVIPATH injection to achieve the recommended once daily dosage. Using two YORVIPATH injections to achieve the recommended once daily dosage increases the variability of the total delivered dose, which can cause unintended changes in serum calcium levels, including hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia .

Serious Hypercalcemia Serious events of hypercalcemia requiring hospitalization have been reported with

YORVIPATH. The risk is highest when starting or increasing the dose of YORVIPATH but may occur at any time. Measure serum calcium 7 to 10 days after any dose change or if there are signs or symptoms of hypercalcemia, and at a minimum of every 4 to 6 weeks once the maintenance dose is achieved. Treat hypercalcemia if needed.

If albumin-corrected serum calcium is greater than 12 mg/dL, withhold YORVIPATH for at least 2-3 days. For less serious hypercalcemia, adjust the dose of YORVIPATH, active vitamin D, and/or calcium supplements .

Serious Hypocalcemia Serious events of hypocalcemia have been observed with

PTH products, including YORVIPATH. The risk is highest when YORVIPATH is abruptly discontinued, but may occur at any time, even in patients who have been on stable doses of YORVIPATH. Measure serum calcium 7 to 10 days after any dose change or if there are signs or symptoms of hypocalcemia, and at a minimum of every 4 to 6 weeks once the maintenance dosage is achieved. Treat hypocalcemia if needed, and adjust the dose of YORVIPATH, active vitamin D, and/or calcium supplements if hypocalcemia occurs .

Potential Risk of Osteosarcoma

YORVIPATH is a PTH analog. An increased incidence of osteosarcoma (a malignant bone tumor) has been reported in male and female rats treated with PTH analogs, including teriparatide. Osteosarcoma occurrence in rats is dependent on teriparatide or PTH dose and treatment duration.

Osteosarcoma has been reported in patients treated with teriparatide in the postmarketing setting; however, an increased risk of osteosarcoma has not been observed in observational studies in humans. There are limited data assessing the risk of osteosarcoma beyond 2 years of teriparatide use. YORVIPATH is not recommended in patients who are at increased risk of osteosarcoma, such as patients with: Open epiphyses.

YORVIPATH is not approved in pediatric patients . Metabolic bone diseases other than hypoparathyroidism, including Paget's disease of bone. Unexplained elevations of alkaline phosphatase. Bone metastases or a history of skeletal malignancies.

History of external beam or implant radiation therapy involving the skeleton. Hereditary disorders predisposing to osteosarcoma. Instruct patients to promptly report clinical symptoms (e.g., persistent localized pain) and signs (e.g., soft tissue mass tender to palpation) that could be consistent with osteosarcoma.

Orthostatic Hypotension Orthostatic hypotension has been reported with

YORVIPATH. Associated signs and symptoms may include decreased blood pressure, dizziness (including postural dizziness), palpitations, tachycardia, presyncope, or syncope. Such symptoms can be managed by dosing at bedtime, while reclining. YORVIPATH should be administered initially when the patient can sit or lie down due to the potential of orthostatic hypotension.

Risk of Digoxin Toxicity With

Concomitant Use of Digitalis Compounds YORVIPATH increases serum calcium, and therefore, concomitant use with digoxin (which has a narrow therapeutic index) may predispose patients to digitalis toxicity if hypercalcemia develops. Digoxin efficacy may be reduced if hypocalcemia is present. When YORVIPATH is used concomitantly with digoxin, measure serum calcium and digoxin levels routinely, and monitor for signs and symptoms of digoxin toxicity.

Refer to the digoxin prescribing information for dose adjustments, if needed .

Drug Interactions with Yorvipath

Drugs Affected by Serum Calcium Digoxin

YORVIPATH increases serum calcium, therefore, concomitant use with digoxin (which has a narrow therapeutic index) may predispose patients to digitalis toxicity if hypercalcemia develops. Digoxin efficacy may be reduced if hypocalcemia is present. When YORVIPATH is used concomitantly with digoxin, measure serum calcium and digoxin levels, and monitor for signs and symptoms of digoxin toxicity.

Adjustment of the digoxin and/or YORVIPATH dose may be needed.

Drugs Known to Affect Serum Calcium Drugs that affect serum calcium may

alter the therapeutic response to YORVIPATH. Measure serum calcium more frequently when YORVIPATH is used concomitantly with these drugs, particularly after these drugs are initiated, discontinued, or dose-adjusted.

Pregnancy Safety for Yorvipath

Pregnancy Risk Summary Available data from reports of pregnancies in the clinical trials from drug development are insufficient to identify a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. There are disease-associated risks to the mother and fetus related to hypocalcemia in pregnancy (see Clinical Considerations ). In animal reproduction studies, administration of palopegteriparatide to pregnant rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis resulted in no significant adverse effects up to doses 16- and 13-fold, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD), based on PTH(1-34) and active metabolite PTH(1-33) exposure by area under the curve (AUC) (see Data ). The background risk of birth defects and miscarriages for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes.

In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriages in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. If YORVIPATH is administered during pregnancy, or if a patient becomes pregnant while receiving YORVIPATH, healthcare providers should report YORVIPATH exposure by calling1-877-229-2184. Clinical Considerations Disease-Associated Maternal and Embryo/Fetal Risk Maternal hypocalcemia can result in an increased rate of spontaneous abortion, premature and dysfunctional labor, and possibly preeclampsia. Infants born to mothers with hypocalcemia can have associated fetal and neonatal hyperparathyroidism, which may cause fetal and neonatal skeletal demineralization, subperiosteal bone resorption, osteitis fibrosa cystica, and neonatal seizures.

Infants born to mothers with hypocalcemia should be monitored for signs of hypocalcemia or hypercalcemia, including neuromuscular irritability (e.g., myotonic jerks, seizures), apnea, cyanosis, and cardiac arrhythmias. Data Animal Data In an embryo-fetal developmental toxicity study in rats, palopegteriparatide was administered subcutaneously during the period of organogenesis (gestation days (GD) 6 to 17) at doses of 2, 8, and 30 mcg/kg/day. In pregnant rats, there was no evidence of embryo-lethality, fetotoxicity, or fetal malformations up to the highest dose tested corresponding to 16-fold the MRHD, based on PTH(1-34) and active metabolite PTH(1-33) exposure by AUC. In an embryo-fetal developmental toxicity study in rabbits, palopegteriparatide was administered subcutaneously to pregnant female rabbits during the period of organogenesis (GD 7 to 19) at doses of 1, 3, and 6 mcg/kg/day.

There was no evidence of any palopegteriparatide-related embryo-lethality, fetotoxicity, or fetal malformations at any dose level up to 13-fold the MRHD, based on PTH(1-34) exposure by AUC.

Pediatric Use of Yorvipath

Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of YORVIPATH have not been established in pediatric patients.

Contraindications for Yorvipath

is contraindicated in patients with severe hypersensitivity to palopegteriparatide or to any of its excipients. Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, angioedema, and urticaria, have been observed with parathyroid hormone (PTH) analogs. Severe hypersensitivity to palopegteriparatide or any components of YORVIPATH.

Overdosage Information for Yorvipath

Accidental overdose of YORVIPATH may cause hypercalcemia that can be severe and require medical intervention. One subject in Study 1 accidentally received approximately 3-fold the prescribed dose of YORVIPATH for more than 7 consecutive days and developed albumin-corrected serum calcium as high as 16.1 mg/dL, requiring hospitalization.

Clinical Studies of Yorvipath

Treatment of Adults With Hypoparathyroidism

The effectiveness and safety of YORVIPATH in adults with hypoparathyroidism were evaluated in a 26-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 study (Study 1 ). Study 1 was conducted in 82 subjects with hypoparathyroidism. Prior to randomization, all subjects underwent an approximate 4-week screening period in which calcium and active vitamin D supplements were adjusted to achieve an albumin-corrected serum calcium concentration between 7.8 and 10.6 mg/dL, a magnesium concentration ≥1.3 mg/dL and below the upper limit of the reference range, and a 25(OH) vitamin D concentration between 20 to 80 ng/mL. During the double-blind period, subjects were randomized to either YORVIPATH (N = 61) or placebo (N= 21), at a starting dose of 18 mcg/day, co-administered with conventional therapy (calcium and active vitamin D). Randomization was stratified by etiology of hypoparathyroidism (postsurgical vs. all other causes). Study drug and conventional therapy were subsequently titrated according to the albumin-corrected serum calcium levels . The mean age at enrollment was 49 years (range: 19 to 78 years), 78% were female, and 93% were Caucasian. Eighty-five percent (85%) of subjects had hypoparathyroidism acquired from neck surgery.

Of the subjects with other etiologies of hypoparathyroidism, 7 (8.5%) subjects had idiopathic disease, 2 had autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 (APS-1), 1 had autosomal dominant hypocalcemia type 1 (ADH1, CaSR mutation), 1 had DiGeorge Syndrome, and 1 had hypoparathyroidism, sensorineural deafness and renal dysplasia (HDR) syndrome ( GATA3 mutation). At baseline, the median duration of hypoparathyroidism was 8.5 years (range 1 to 56 years). Baseline mean albumin-corrected serum calcium was 8.8 mg/dL and 8.6 mg/dL and mean 24-hour urine calcium was 392 mg/day and 329 mg/day for YORVIPATH and placebo, respectively. The mean baseline dose of elemental calcium was 1839 mg/day, and the mean baseline doses of active vitamin D were 0.75 mcg/day in calcitriol-treated subjects (n=70), and 2.3 mcg/day in alfacalcidol-treated subjects (n=12). Efficacy Assessment and Results Efficacy was assessed based on the proportion of subjects who achieved all of the following at Week 26: Albumin-corrected serum calcium in the normal range (8.3 to 10.6 mg/dL), Independence from conventional therapy (defined as requiring no active vitamin D and ≤600 mg/day of calcium supplementation, including no use of pro re nata doses) since Week 22, No increase in the study drug dose since Week 22, No missing active vitamin D and calcium data since Week 22, and Study drug dose of 30 mcg or less once daily during the 26-week treatment period In the YORVIPATH group, 68.9% (42/61) of subjects met the efficacy endpoint at Week 26 compared with 4.8% (1/21) of subjects in the placebo group. The treatment difference was 64.2% (95% confidence interval: 49.5%, 78.8%) (Table 5). Table 5: Efficacy at Week 26 in Adults with Hypoparathyroidism in Study 1 YORVIPATH (N=61) Placebo (N=21) Response Rate Difference (95% CI) Abbreviations: CI: confidence interval; NA: not applicable; PRN: pro re nata.

Overall Response at Week 26 42 (68.9%) 1 (4.8%) 64.2% (49.5%, 78.8%) Response for each component Normal albumin-corrected serum calcium Normal range for albumin-corrected serum calcium was 8.3 to 10.6 mg/dL. 49 (80.3%) 10 (47.6%) 32.7% (9.2%, 56.3%) Independence from active vitamin D No daily standing doses of active vitamin D, no PRN doses, and no missing active vitamin D data within 4 weeks prior to Week 26 visit. 58 (95.1%) 5 (23.8%) 71.3% (52.5%, 90.2%) Independence from therapeutic dose of calcium Average daily standing dose of elemental calcium ≤600 mg, no PRN doses, and no missing calcium data within 4 weeks prior to Week 26 visit. 53 (86.9%) 1 (4.8%) 82.2% (70.0%, 94.4%) No increase in study drug dose since Week 22 No increase in study drug dose within 4 weeks prior to Week 26 visit. 57 (93.4%) 12 (57.1%) 36.4% (14.2%, 58.5%) Study drug dose ≤30 mcg/day up to Week 26 Subjects who received more than 30 mcg/day at any timepoint during the 26-week treatment period were considered as non-responders for the efficacy endpoint. 56 (91.8%) NA NA The proportion of subjects randomized to YORVIPATH who met the efficacy endpoint decreased over time as follows: 68.9% (42/61) at Week 26 and 39.3% (24/61) at both Week 52 and Week 78 during the open-label extension period. Allowing for dose up-titration, the proportion of subjects who were able to maintain normocalcemia and independence from active vitamin D and therapeutic dose of calcium was 64% (39/61) at Week 52 and 66% (40/61) at Week 78.

Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.

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