Vtama Drug Information
Generic name: TAPINAROF
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Agonist [EPC]
Uses of Vtama
Plaque Psoriasis
VTAMA ® cream is indicated for the topical treatment of plaque psoriasis in adults.
Atopic Dermatitis
VTAMA cream is indicated for the topical treatment of atopic dermatitis in adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older.
Dosage & Administration of Vtama
Apply a thin layer of VTAMA cream to affected areas once daily. Wash hands after application, unless VTAMA cream is for treatment of the hands. VTAMA cream is not for oral, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use.
Apply a thin layer of VTAMA cream to affected areas once daily. VTAMA cream is not for oral, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use.
Side Effects of Vtama
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Plaque Psoriasis Clinical Trials In two randomized, double-blind, multicenter, vehicle-controlled clinical trials (PSOARING 1 and PSOARING 2), 1025 adults with plaque psoriasis were treated with VTAMA cream or received vehicle cream once daily for up to 12 weeks. Subjects ranged in age from 18 to 75 years, with an overall median age of 51 years.
The majority of subjects were White (85%) and male (57%); and 85% identified as non-Hispanic or Latino. Table 1 presents adverse reactions that occurred in at least 1% of subjects treated with VTAMA cream, and for which the rate exceeded the rate for vehicle. Table 1: Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥1% of Adult Subjects with Plaque Psoriasis (and More Frequently than Vehicle) in the 12-week PSOARING 1 and PSOARING 2 Clinical Trials Adverse Reaction VTAMA cream N=683 n (%) Vehicle cream N=342 n (%) Folliculitis Folliculitis includes application site folliculitis and folliculitis 140 3 Nasopharyngitis Nasopharyngitis includes nasopharyngitis, nasal congestion, pharyngitis, respiratory tract infection (RTI) viral, rhinorrhea, sinus congestion, upper RTI, and viral upper RTI 73 31 Contact dermatitis Contact dermatitis includes dermatitis, contact dermatitis, hand dermatitis, and rash 45 2 Headache Headache includes headache, migraine, and tension headache 26 5 Pruritus Pruritus includes application site pruritus, pruritus, generalized pruritus, and genital pruritus 20 2 Influenza Influenza includes influenza and influenza-like illness 14 2 Two (0.3%) subjects using VTAMA cream developed urticaria.
Adverse reactions leading to treatment discontinuation in >1% of subjects who received VTAMA cream were contact dermatitis (2.9%) and folliculitis (2.8%). In an open label safety trial (PSOARING 3), 763 subjects were treated for up to an additional 40 weeks after completing PSOARING 1 or PSOARING 2. In addition to the adverse reactions reported in the 12-week PSOARING 1 and PSOARING 2 clinical trials, the following adverse reactions were reported: urticaria (1.0%) and drug eruption (0.7%). Atopic Dermatitis Clinical Trials In two randomized, double-blind, multicenter, vehicle-controlled clinical trials (ADORING 1 and ADORING 2), 811 adult and pediatric subjects 2 years of age and older with atopic dermatitis were treated with VTAMA cream or received vehicle cream once daily for up to 8 weeks. Subjects ranged in age from 2 to 81 years, with an overall median age of 11 years. The majority (51%) of subjects were White, 31% were Black, 12% were Asian; 54% were female; and 78% of subjects identified as non-Hispanic or Latino.
Table 2 presents adverse reactions that occurred in at least 1% of subjects treated with VTAMA cream, and for which the rate exceeded the rate for vehicle. Table 2: Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥1% of Adult and Pediatric Subjects 2 Years and Older with Atopic Dermatitis (and More Frequently than Vehicle) in the 8 week ADORING 1 and ADORING 2 Clinical Trials Adverse Reaction VTAMA cream N=541 n (%) Vehicle cream N=270 n (%) Upper respiratory tract infection Upper respiratory tract infection includes upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis, nasal congestion, sinusitis, pharyngitis streptococcal, cough, oropharyngeal pain, pharyngitis, acute sinusitis, streptococcal infection, streptococcus test positive, viral upper respiratory tract infection, viral infection, rhinorrhea, sinus congestion 66 15 Folliculitis Folliculitis includes folliculitis, application site folliculitis, keratosis pilaris, follicular eczema 51 3 Lower respiratory tract infection Lower respiratory tract infection includes lower respiratory tract infection, COVID-19, influenza, bronchitis, pneumonia 25 6 Headache 23 3 Asthma Asthma includes asthma, wheezing 12 1 Vomiting 10 2 Ear infection Ear infection includes ear infection, otitis media, otitis externa, otitis media acute 10 1 Pain in extremity Pain in extremity includes pain in extremity, arthralgia 9 1 Abdominal pain Abdominal pain includes abdominal pain and abdominal pain upper 6 0 Application site reactions were reported in 19 (3.5%) subjects treated with VTAMA cream and 9 (3.3%) subjects receiving vehicle. The adverse reactions observed in pediatric subjects 2 years of age and older were generally consistent with those observed in adults with atopic dermatitis.
Adverse reactions occurring more frequently in pediatric subjects compared to adults were upper respiratory tract infection (16.3% in subjects ages 2-6 years of age and 11.2% in subjects ages 7-17 years of age vs. 9.5% in subjects 18 years and older) and ear infection (5.7% in subjects ages 2-6 years of age and 1.4% in subjects ages 7-11 years of age vs. 0% in subjects 12 years and older). In an open label safety trial (ADORING 3), 728 subjects (124 adult and 604 pediatric subjects 2 years of age and older) were treated for up to 48 weeks. This included 624 subjects completing either ADORING 1 or ADORING 2, 28 subjects completing the maximal usage trial, and 76 subjects treated only in ADORING 3. The safety profile with long term use was generally consistent with the safety profile observed at Week 8.
Pregnancy Safety for Vtama
Pregnancy Risk Summary The available data on VTAMA cream use in pregnant women are insufficient to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction studies, subcutaneous administration of tapinarof to pregnant rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis resulted in no significant adverse effects at doses 264 and 16 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) ( see Data ). The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of major birth defects, loss, and other adverse outcomes.
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In an embryofetal development study in rats, tapinarof was administered by subcutaneous injection to pregnant animals at doses of 1.2, 6.9 and 34 mg/kg/day during the period of organogenesis. Tapinarof was not associated with embryofetal lethality or fetal malformations.
Tapinarof increased the incidence of skeletal variations (incomplete ossification of nasal bones) at the dose of 34 mg/kg/day (264 times the MRHD based on AUC comparisons). In an embryofetal development study in rabbits, tapinarof was administered by subcutaneous injection to pregnant animals twice daily at doses of 0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg/day during the period of organogenesis. Maternal toxicity as evidenced by decreased maternal body weight gain and associated increased post-implantation loss (embryolethality) was observed at 3 mg/kg/day. In addition, fetal skeletal variations were observed at 3 mg/kg/day.
Tapinarof was not associated with embryofetal lethality or fetal malformations at doses up to 1 mg/kg/day (16 times the MRHD based on AUC comparison) or fetal malformations at doses up to 3 mg/kg/day (30 times the MRHD based on AUC comparison). In a second embryofetal development study in rabbits, tapinarof was administered by continuous subcutaneous infusion to pregnant animals at doses of 1, 2 and 3 mg/kg/day during the period of organogenesis. Tapinarof was not associated with embryofetal lethality or fetal malformations at doses up to 3 mg/kg/day (20 times the MRHD based on AUC comparison). In a prenatal and postnatal development study, tapinarof was administered by subcutaneous injection to pregnant rats at doses of 1, 6 and 30 mg/kg/day beginning on gestation day 6 through lactation day 20. Maternal toxicity associated with decreases in body weight gain and food consumption was noted at 30 mg/kg/day (264 times the MRHD based on AUC comparisons). Tapinarof decreased fetal survival and viability that resulted in reduced litter sizes and decreased fetal weights at doses greater than or equal to 6 mg/kg/day (44 times the MRHD based on AUC comparisons). No tapinarof-related effects on fetal survival and viability were noted at a dose of 1 mg/kg/day (6 times the MRHD based on AUC comparisons). No tapinarof-related effects on postnatal development, neurobehavioral or reproductive performance of offspring were noted at doses up to 30 mg/kg/day (264 times the MRHD based on AUC comparison).
Pediatric Use of Vtama
Pediatric Use Plaque Psoriasis The safety and efficacy of VTAMA cream for the topical treatment of plaque psoriasis have not been established in pediatric patients. Atopic Dermatitis The safety and efficacy of VTAMA cream for the topical treatment of atopic dermatitis have been established in pediatric patients 2 years of age and older. Use of VTAMA cream for this indication is supported by evidence from two adequate and well-controlled trials (ADORING 1 and ADORING 2), which included 654 pediatric subjects 2 years of age and older (436 of whom received VTAMA cream) with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis.
Adverse reactions occurring more frequently in pediatric subjects compared to adults were upper respiratory tract infection and ear infection. The safety and efficacy of VTAMA cream for the topical treatment of atopic dermatitis have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 2 years of age. Juvenile Animal Toxicity Data In a juvenile animal toxicity study, tapinarof was administered by subcutaneous injection to juvenile rats at doses of 1, 10 and 20 mg/kg/day from postnatal day (PND) 7 to 21 and at doses of 1.5, 15, and 30 mg/kg/day from PND 22 to 77. The dose escalation conducted at PND 22 was implemented to maintain consistent systemic exposure across the duration of the dosing period.
Renal pelvic dilatation was observed at doses greater than or equal to 15 mg/kg/day (165 times the MRHD based on AUC comparisons). No adverse effects in juvenile animals were noted at 1.5 mg/kg/day (11 times the MRHD based on AUC comparisons).
Clinical Studies of Vtama
Plaque Psoriasis Two multicenter, randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled trials were conducted to evaluate
the safety and efficacy of VTAMA cream for the treatment of adults with plaque psoriasis (PSOARING 1 and PSOARING 2 ). These trials were conducted in a total of 1025 subjects randomized 2:1 to VTAMA cream or vehicle cream applied once daily for 12 weeks to any lesion regardless of anatomic location. Baseline disease severity was graded using the 5-point Physician’s Global Assessment (PGA). The majority of subjects had “Moderate” disease (82%), while 10% had “Mild” disease, and 8% had “Severe” disease at baseline. The extent of disease involvement assessed by mean body surface area (BSA), excluding the scalp, palms, and soles, was 8% (range 3 to 20%). Subjects ranged in age from 18 to 75 years, with a median age of 51 years.
Overall, 57% of the subjects were male and 85% were White. The primary efficacy endpoint in both studies was the proportion of subjects who achieved treatment success, defined as a PGA score of “Clear” or “Almost Clear” and at least a 2-grade improvement from baseline. Efficacy results from the two trials are summarized in Table 4. Table 4: Clinical Response at Week 12 in PSOARING 1 and PSOARING 2 in Adults with Plaque Psoriasis (Intent-to-Treat; Multiple Imputation) Clinical Response PSOARING 1 PSOARING 2 VTAMA cream N=340 Vehicle cream N=170 VTAMA cream N=343 Vehicle cream N=172 PGA Treatment Success Treatment success was defined as a PGA score of “Clear” or “Almost Clear” and at least a 2-grade improvement from baseline. 36% 6% 40% 6% Difference (95% CI) 29% (22%, 36%) 34% (27%, 41%) Following 12 weeks of treatment, 73 subjects randomized to VTAMA achieved complete disease clearance (PGA 0) and had VTAMA withdrawn.
These subjects were followed for up to 40 additional weeks with a median time to first worsening (PGA ≥ 2 ) of 114 days (95% CI: 85, 142).
Atopic Dermatitis Two multicenter, randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled trials were conducted to evaluate
the safety and efficacy of VTAMA cream for the treatment of adult and pediatric subjects 2 years of age and older with atopic dermatitis (ADORING 1 and ADORING 2 ). These trials were conducted in a total of 813 subjects (80% of subjects were 2 to 17 years of age) randomized 2:1 to VTAMA cream or vehicle cream applied once daily for 8 weeks to any lesion regardless of anatomic location. Baseline disease severity was graded using the 5-point validated Investigator’s Global Assessment (vIGA-AD™). The majority of subjects had “Moderate” disease (87%), while 13% had “Severe” disease at baseline. The extent of disease involvement assessed by mean affected BSA, excluding the scalp, was 16.8% (range 5 to 44%). The mean baseline Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) score was 12.9 (range 4.4 to 36.0). The mean baseline Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP-NRS) score for subjects 12 years of age and older was 6.4 on a scale of 0-10. Subjects ranged in age from 2 to 81 years, with a median age of 11 years.
Overall, 54% of the subjects were female, 51% were White, 31% were Black, and 12% were Asian. For ethnicity, 78% of subjects identified as non-Hispanic or Latino. The primary efficacy endpoint in both trials was the proportion of subjects who achieved treatment success, defined as a vIGA-AD score of “Clear” or “Almost Clear” and at least a 2-grade improvement from baseline.
Efficacy was also assessed using a ≥ 4-point improvement in PP-NRS score in subjects 12 years of age and older. Efficacy results from the two trials are summarized in Table 5. Table 5: Clinical Response at Week 8 in ADORING 1 and ADORING 2 in Adult and Pediatric Subjects with Atopic Dermatitis (Intent-to-Treat; Multiple Imputation) ADORING 1 ADORING 2 VTAMA cream Vehicle cream VTAMA cream Vehicle cream Number of subjects randomized 270 137 271 135 vIGA-AD Treatment Success Based on number of subjects randomized., Treatment success was defined as a vIGA-AD score of “Clear” or “Almost Clear” and at least a 2-grade improvement from baseline. Difference from Vehicle (95% CI) 45% 32% (23%, 40%) 14% 46% 29% (19%, 38%) 18% Number of subjects ≥12 years of age with baseline PP-NRS score ≥4 103 54 126 64 ≥ 4-point improvement in PP-NRS Based on number of subjects 12 years of age and older whose baseline PP-NRS score was ≥4. Difference from Vehicle (95% CI) 56% 22% (5%, 38%) 34% 53% 29% (15%, 43%) 24% Of the 431 subjects randomized to VTAMA who completed 8 weeks of treatment in ADORING 1 and ADORING 2 and elected to continue follow-up, 51 subjects achieved complete disease clearance (vIGA-AD = 0) and had VTAMA withdrawn.
These subjects were followed for up to 48 additional weeks with a median time to first worsening (vIGA-AD ≥ 2 ) of 57 days (95% CI: 30, 79).
Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.
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