Poteligeo Drug Information
Generic name: MOGAMULIZUMAB-KPKC
Chemokine Receptor Type 4 Interaction [EPC] Monoclonal Antibody [EPC]
Uses of Poteligeo
POTELIGEO is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory mycosis fungoides (MF) or Sézary syndrome (SS) after at least one prior systemic therapy.
Dosage & Administration of Poteligeo
Dose Modifications for Toxicity Dermatologic Toxicity
Permanently discontinue POTELIGEO for life-threatening (Grade 4) rash or for any Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) or toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). If SJS or TEN is suspected, stop POTELIGEO and do not resume unless SJS or TEN has been excluded and the cutaneous reaction has resolved to Grade 1 or less. If moderate or severe (Grades 2 or 3) rash occurs, interrupt POTELIGEO and administer at least 2 weeks of topical corticosteroids.
If rash improves to Grade 1 or less, POTELIGEO may be resumed. If mild (Grade 1) rash occurs, consider topical corticosteroids. Infusion Reactions Permanently discontinue POTELIGEO for a life-threatening (Grade 4) infusion reaction.
Temporarily interrupt the infusion of POTELIGEO for mild to severe (Grades 1 to 3) infusion reactions and treat symptoms. Reduce the infusion rate by at least 50% when restarting the infusion after symptoms resolve. If reaction recurs and is unmanageable, discontinue infusion.
If an infusion reaction occurs, administer premedication (such as diphenhydramine and acetaminophen) for subsequent POTELIGEO infusions.
Preparation and Administration Preparation
Visually inspect drug product solution for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. POTELIGEO is a clear to slightly opalescent colorless solution. Discard the vial if cloudiness, discoloration, or particulates are observed.
Calculate the dose (mg/kg) and number of vials of POTELIGEO needed to prepare the infusion solution based on patient weight. Aseptically withdraw the required volume of POTELIGEO into the syringe and transfer into an intravenous (IV) bag containing 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP. The final concentration of the diluted solution should be between 0.1 mg/mL to 3 mg/mL.
Mix diluted solution by gentle inversion. Do not shake. Discard any unused portion left in the vial.
The diluted solution is compatible with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyolefin (PO) infusion bags. Administration Administer infusion solution over at least 60 minutes through an intravenous line containing a sterile, low protein binding, 0.22 micron (or equivalent) in-line filter. Do not mix POTELIGEO with other drugs.
Do not co-administer other drugs through the same intravenous line. Storage of Diluted Solution After preparation, infuse the POTELIGEO solution immediately, or store under refrigeration at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) for no more than 24 hours from the time of infusion preparation. Do not freeze.
Do not shake.
Side Effects of Poteligeo
Clinical Trial Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The data described below reflect exposure to POTELIGEO in Study 0761-010, a randomized, open-label, actively controlled clinical trial for adult patients with MF or SS who received at least one prior systemic therapy. In the vorinostat arm, 135 patients (73%) subsequently crossed over to POTELIGEO for a total of 319 patients treated with POTELIGEO.
Premedication (diphenhydramine, acetaminophen) was optional and administered to 65% of randomized patients for the first infusion. The comparator group received vorinostat 400 mg orally once daily, given continuously in 28-day cycles. Treatment continued until unacceptable toxicity or progressive disease.
Patients had a median of 3 prior systemic therapies. The trial required an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,500/µL (≥1,000/µL if bone marrow was involved), platelet count ≥100,000/µL (≥75,000/µL if bone marrow was involved), creatinine clearance >50 mL/min or serum creatinine ≤1.5 mg/dL, and hepatic transaminases ≤2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (≤5 times ULN if lymphomatous liver infiltration). Patients with active autoimmune disease, active infection, autologous HSCT within 90 days, or prior allogeneic HSCT were excluded.
Fatal adverse reactions within 90 days of the last dose occurred in 2.2% (7/319) of patients who received POTELIGEO as randomized or crossover treatment. POTELIGEO was discontinued for adverse reactions in 18% of randomized patients, most often due to rash or drug eruption (7.1%). The most common adverse reactions (reported in ≥20% of patients randomized to POTELIGEO) were rash (including drug eruption), infusion related reactions, fatigue, diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infection and musculoskeletal pain.
Other common adverse reactions (reported in ≥10% of patients randomized to POTELIGEO) included skin infection, pyrexia, nausea, edema, thrombocytopenia, headache, constipation, mucositis, anemia, cough and hypertension. Table 1 summarizes common adverse reactions having a ≥2% higher incidence with POTELIGEO than with vorinostat in Study 0761-010. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
Gastrointestinal disorders: Immune-mediated colitis Infections: Hepatitis B virus reactivation Cardiac disorders: Stress cardiomyopathy Skin and subcutaneous disorders: Granuloma
| Adverse Reactions by Body System Adverse reactions include groupings of individual preferred terms., Includes adverse reactions reported up to 90 days after randomized treatment. | POTELIGEO (N=184) | Vorinostat (N=186) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | ≥Grade 3 (%) | All Grades (%) | ≥Grade 3 (%) | |
| Rash/Drug Eruption includes: dermatitis (allergic, atopic, bullous, contact, exfoliative, infected), drug eruption, palmoplantar keratoderma, rash (generalized, macular, maculopapular, papular, pruritic, pustular), skin reaction, toxic skin eruption Upper Respiratory Tract Infection includes: laryngitis viral, nasopharyngitis, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, upper respiratory tract infection, viral upper respiratory tract infection Skin Infection includes: cellulitis, dermatitis infected, erysipelas, impetigo, infected skin ulcer, periorbital cellulitis, skin bacterial infection, skin infection, staphylococcal skin infection Musculoskeletal Pain includes: back pain, bone pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, musculoskeletal pain, myalgia, neck pain, pain in extremity Mucositis includes: aphthous stomatitis, mouth ulceration, mucosal inflammation, oral discomfort, oral pain, oropharyngeal pain, stomatitis | ||||
| Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders | ||||
| Rash, Including Drug Eruption | 35 | 5 | 11 | 2 |
| Drug Eruption | 24 | 5 | <1 | 0 |
| Procedural Complications | ||||
| Infusion Related Reaction | 33 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Infections | ||||
| Upper Respiratory Tract Infection | 22 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| Skin Infection | 19 | 3 | 13 | 4 |
| Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders | ||||
| Musculoskeletal Pain | 22 | <1 | 17 | 3 |
| General Disorders | ||||
| Pyrexia | 17 | <1 | 7 | 0 |
| Gastrointestinal | ||||
| Mucositis | 12 | 1 | 6 | 0 |
| Laboratory Test Includes laboratory abnormalities, reported up to 90 days after treatment, that are new or worsening in grade or with worsening from baseline unknown. | POTELIGEO (N=184) | Vorinostat (N=186) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | ≥Grade 3 (%) | All Grades (%) | ≥Grade 3 (%) | |
| Chemistry | ||||
| Albumin Decreased | 34 | 2 | 27 | 3 |
| Calcium Decreased | 30 | 3 | 20 | 2 |
| Uric Acid Increased | 29 | 29 | 11 | 11 |
| Phosphate Decreased | 27 | 5 | 26 | 5 |
| Magnesium Decreased | 17 | <1 | 8 | <1 |
| Glucose Decreased | 14 | 0 | 8 | <1 |
| Calcium Increased | 12 | <1 | 8 | <1 |
| Hematology | ||||
| CD4 Lymphocytes Decreased Out of 99 evaluable recipients of POTELIGEO and 36 evaluable recipients of vorinostat. | 63 | 43 | 17 | 8 |
| Lymphocytes Decreased | 31 | 16 | 12 | 4 |
| White Blood Cells Decreased | 33 | 2 | 18 | 2 |
Warnings & Cautions for Poteligeo
Dermatologic Toxicity Fatal and life-threatening skin adverse reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), have occurred in recipients of POTELIGEO. Rash (drug eruption) is one of the most common adverse reactions associated with POTELIGEO. The onset of drug eruption is variable, and the affected areas and appearance vary.
The more common presentations reported included papular or maculopapular rash, lichenoid, spongiotic or granulomatous dermatitis, and morbilliform rash. Other presentations included scaly plaques, pustular eruption, folliculitis, non-specific dermatitis, and psoriasiform dermatitis. Monitor patients for rash throughout the treatment course.
Management of dermatologic toxicity includes topical corticosteroids and interruption or permanent cessation of POTELIGEO. Consider skin biopsy to help distinguish drug eruption from disease progression. Discontinue POTELIGEO permanently for SJS or TEN or for any life-threatening (Grade 4) reaction.
For possible SJS or TEN, interrupt POTELIGEO and do not restart unless SJS or TEN is ruled out and the cutaneous reaction has resolved to Grade 1 or less.
Infusion Reactions Fatal and life-threatening infusion reactions have been reported in patients treated with POTELIGEO. Most reactions (approximately 90%) occur during or shortly after the first infusion. Infusion reactions can also occur with subsequent infusions.
The most commonly reported signs include chills, nausea, fever, tachycardia, rigors, headache, and vomiting. Consider premedication (such as diphenhydramine and acetaminophen) for the first infusion of POTELIGEO in all patients. Whether premedication reduces the risk or severity of these reactions is not established.
In Study 0761-010, infusion reactions occurred in 42% of patients without premedication and 32% of patients with premedication. Monitor patients closely for signs and symptoms of infusion reactions and interrupt the infusion for any grade reaction and treat promptly.
Infections Fatal and life-threatening infections have occurred in patients treated with POTELIGEO, including sepsis, pneumonia, and skin infection.
Autoimmune Complications Fatal and life-threatening immune-mediated complications have been reported in recipients of POTELIGEO. Grade 3 or higher immune-mediated or possibly immune-mediated reactions have included myositis, myocarditis, polymyositis, hepatitis, pneumonitis, glomerulonephritis and a variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome. New-onset hypothyroidism (Grade 1 or 2) was reported in 1.3% of patients and managed with observation or levothyroxine.
Interrupt or permanently discontinue POTELIGEO as appropriate for suspected immune-mediated adverse reactions. Consider the benefit/risk of POTELIGEO in patients with a history of autoimmune disease.
Complications of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) after POTELIGEO Increased risks of transplant complications have been reported in patients who receive allogeneic HSCT after POTELIGEO including severe (Grade 3 or 4) acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), steroid-refractory GVHD, and transplant-related death. Among recipients of pre-transplantation POTELIGEO, a higher risk of transplant complications has been reported if POTELIGEO is given within a shorter time frame (approximately 50 days) before HSCT. Follow patients closely for early evidence of transplant-related complications.
Pregnancy Safety for Poteligeo
Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on POTELIGEO use in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk of major birth defects and miscarriage. In an animal reproduction study, administration of mogamulizumab-kpkc to pregnant cynomolgus monkeys from the start of organogenesis through delivery did not show a potential for adverse developmental outcomes at maternal systemic exposures 27 times the exposure in patients at the recommended dose, based on AUC ( see Data ). In general, IgG molecules are known to cross the placental barrier and in the monkey reproduction study mogamulizumab-kpkc was detected in fetal plasma.
Therefore, POTELIGEO has the potential to be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus. POTELIGEO is not recommended during pregnancy or in women of childbearing potential not using contraception. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risks of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies are 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Data Animal Data The effects of mogamulizumab-kpkc on embryo-fetal development were evaluated in 12 pregnant cynomolgus monkeys that received mogamulizumab-kpkc once weekly by intravenous administration from the start of organogenesis through delivery at an exposure level 27 times higher than the clinical dose.
Mogamulizumab-kpkc administration did not show a potential for embryo-fetal lethality, teratogenicity, or fetal growth retardation and did not result in spontaneous abortion or increased fetal death. In surviving fetuses (10 of 12 compared with 11 of 12 in the control group) of cynomolgus monkeys treated with mogamulizumab-kpkc, a decrease in CCR4-expressing lymphocytes due to the pharmacological activity of mogamulizumab-kpkc was noted; there were no apparent mogamulizumab-kpkc -related external, visceral, or skeletal abnormalities.
Pediatric Use of Poteligeo
Pediatric use The safety and effectiveness of POTELIGEO in pediatric patients have not been established.
Clinical Studies of Poteligeo
A randomized, open-label, multicenter trial (Study 0761-010; NCT01728805) evaluated the efficacy of POTELIGEO in adult patients with MF or SS after at least one prior systemic therapy. The trial included patients regardless of tumor CCR4 expression status and excluded patients with histologic transformation, prior allogeneic HSCT, autologous HSCT within 90 days, active autoimmune disease, or active infection. The trial required patients to have ANC ≥1,500/µL (≥1,000/µL if bone marrow was involved), platelet count ≥100,000/µL (≥75,000/µL if bone marrow was involved), creatinine clearance >50 mL/min or serum creatinine ≤1.5 mg/dL and hepatic transaminases ≤2.5 times ULN (≤5 times ULN if lymphomatous liver infiltration).
Vorinostat was dosed at 400 mg orally once daily, continuously for 28-day cycles. Treatment continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Vorinostat-treated patients with disease progression or unacceptable toxicities were permitted to cross over to POTELIGEO.
At study baseline, 38% had stage IB-II disease, 10% stage III, and 52% stage IV. The median number of prior systemic therapies was 3. CCR4 expression status was similar in the vorinostat arm.
Efficacy was based on investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS), which was defined as the time from the date of randomization until documented progression of disease or death. Other efficacy measures included overall response rate (ORR) based on global composite response criteria that combine measures from each disease compartment (skin, blood, lymph nodes and viscera). Responses required confirmation at two successive disease assessments, which included the modified Severity Weighted Assessment Tool, skin photographs, central flow cytometry, and computed tomography.
The trial demonstrated that POTELIGEO significantly prolonged PFS compared to vorinostat (Table 3). The Kaplan-Meier curve for PFS by investigator is shown in Figure 1. The estimated median follow-up for investigator-assessed PFS was 13 months in the POTELIGEO arm and 10.4 months in the vorinostat arm.
Figure 1 Kaplan-Meier Curve for Progression-Free Survival per Investigator Table 3 also summarizes investigator-assessed confirmed response rates, overall and by disease compartment. The trial demonstrated improvement in ORR with POTELIGEO. Table 3 Efficacy of Randomized Treatment Figure 1
| Outcome per Investigator | POTELIGEO N=186 | Vorinostat N=186 |
|---|---|---|
| CI=confidence interval; CR=complete response; NE=not estimable; PR=partial response | ||
| PFS | ||
| Number of events, n | 110 | 131 |
| Progressive disease | 104 | 128 |
| Death | 6 | 3 |
| Median PFS (95% CI) (months) Kaplan-Meier estimate. | 7.6 (5.6, 10.2) | 3.1 (2.8, 4.0) |
| Hazard ratio (95% CI) Log rank p-value | 0.53 (0.41, 0.69) <.001 | |
| Overall response rate (confirmed CR + PR), n (%) Based on Global Composite Response score., Responses in blood and skin must have persisted for at least 4 weeks to be considered confirmed and were evaluated every 4 weeks for the first year. Responses in lymph nodes, visceral disease and overall were evaluated every 8 weeks for the first year. | 52 (28) | 9 (5) |
| 95% CI | (22, 35) | (2, 9) |
| P-value From Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test adjusted for disease type, stage, and region. | <.001 | |
| Duration of overall response (months) | ||
| Median (95% CI) | 13.9 (9.3, 18.9) | 9.0 (4.6, NE) |
| Confirmed best overall response | ||
| CR, n (%) | 4 (2) | 0 (0) |
| 95% CI | (1, 5) | (0, 2) |
| PR, n (%) | 47 (25) | 9 (5) |
| 95% CI | (20, 33) | (2, 9) |
| Response by compartment (confirmed CR + PR) | ||
| Blood | n=124 | n=125 |
| Response rate, n (%) | 83 (67) | 23 (18) |
| 95% CI | (58, 75) | (12, 26) |
| Skin | n=186 | n=186 |
| Response rate, n (%) | 78 (42) | 29 (16) |
| 95% CI | (35, 49) | (11, 22) |
| Lymph nodes | n=136 | n=133 |
| Response rate, n (%) | 21 (15) | 5 (4) |
| 95% CI | (10, 23) | (1, 9) |
| Viscera | n=6 | n=4 |
| Response rate, n (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| 95% CI | (0, 46) | (0, 60) |
Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.
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