Phexx Drug Information
Generic name: LACTIC ACID, L-, CITRIC ACID MONOHYDRATE, AND POTASSIUM BITARTRATE
Uses of Phexx
PHEXX is indicated for the prevention of pregnancy in females of reproductive potential for use as an on-demand method of contraception. Limitations of Use: PHEXX is not effective for the prevention of pregnancy when administered after intercourse.
Dosage & Administration of Phexx
Recommended Dosage
Administer one pre-filled applicator of PHEXX (5 grams) vaginally immediately before or up to one hour before each act of vaginal intercourse. If more than one act of vaginal intercourse occurs within one hour, an additional dose must be applied. Five grams of PHEXX contains 90 mg of lactic acid, 50 mg of citric acid, and 20 mg of potassium bitartrate.
Timing of PHEXX Use
May use PHEXX during any part of the menstrual cycle. May use PHEXX as soon as it is safe to resume vaginal intercourse after childbirth, abortion, or miscarriage.
Use of PHEXX with Other Contraceptive Methods PHEXX may be used concomitantly with hormonal contraceptives; latex, polyurethane, and polyisoprene condoms; and vaginal diaphragms. Avoid PHEXX use with vaginal rings.
Use of PHEXX with Other Vaginal Products PHEXX may be used concomitantly with other products for vaginal infections including miconazole, metronidazole, and tioconazole.
Side Effects of Phexx
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Study 1 included a one-year extension phase where 342 U.S. subjects were exposed to PHEXX for 13 cycles. Hypersensitivity Reaction Of the 2804 PHEXX-treated subjects in Studies 1 and 2, one subject reported a suspected drug hypersensitivity.
Avoid PHEXX use in females of reproductive potential with suspected hypersensitivity to the ingredients in PHEXX. The majority of these adverse reactions were mild and few led to discontinuation. Table 1 summarizes the most common adverse reactions (≥2%) reported by subjects using PHEXX in the U.S.
Table 1. Adverse Reactions that Occurred in ≥2% of Subjects Who Used PHEXX to Prevent Pregnancy (Studies 1 and 2 – U.S. population only) Urinary Tract Infection Includes PTs urinary tract infection, streptococcal urinary tract infection, Escherichia urinary tract infection, and urinary tract infection bacterial. Does not include PTs cystitis, kidney infection, and pyelonephritis.
Among subjects who used PHEXX in Studies 1 and 2, 1.6% discontinued from the clinical trials due to an adverse reaction. The most common adverse reactions leading to study discontinuation were vulvovaginal burning sensation (0.7%); and vulvovaginal pruritus and vulvovaginal discomfort (0.1% each). Adverse Reactions in Male Partners Among male partners of subjects who used PHEXX for contraception in Study reported symptoms of local discomfort (burning, itching, pain, and "other").
Of these local discomfort symptoms, 74.7% were mild, 21.4% were moderate, and 3.9% were severe. Two subjects discontinued participation in the study due to male partner symptoms.
| Adverse Reaction | PHEXX (N=2480) (%) |
|---|---|
| Vulvovaginal Burning Sensation | 18.0 |
| Vulvovaginal Pruritus | 14.5 |
| Vulvovaginal Mycotic Infection Includes preferred terms (PT) vulvovaginal mycotic infection and vulvovaginal candidiasis. | 9.1 |
| Urinary Tract Infection Includes PTs urinary tract infection, streptococcal urinary tract infection, Escherichia urinary tract infection, and urinary tract infection bacterial. Does not include PTs cystitis, kidney infection, and pyelonephritis [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. | 9.0 |
| Vulvovaginal Discomfort | 9.0 |
| Bacterial Vaginosis | 8.4 |
| Vaginal Discharge | 5.5 |
| Genital Discomfort | 4.1 |
| Dysuria | 3.1 |
| Vulvovaginal Pain | 2.1 |
Warnings & Cautions for Phexx
Cystitis and Pyelonephritis Among 2804 subjects who received PHEXX in Studies 1 and 2, 0.36% (n=10) reported adverse reactions of cystitis, pyelonephritis, or other upper urinary tract infection (UTI). Of these, one case of pyelonephritis was considered serious and required hospitalization. Avoid use of PHEXX in females of reproductive potential with a history of recurrent urinary tract infection or urinary tract abnormalities.
Pregnancy Safety for Phexx
Pregnancy Risk Summary There is no use for PHEXX in pregnancy; therefore, discontinue PHEXX during pregnancy. There are no data with the use of PHEXX in pregnant women or animals.
Pediatric Use of Phexx
Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of PHEXX have been established in females of reproductive potential. Efficacy is expected to be the same for post-menarchal females under the age of 17 as for users 17 years and older. The use of PHEXX before menarche is not indicated.
Clinical Studies of Phexx
The efficacy of PHEXX for the prevention of pregnancy was evaluated in a multi-center, open-label, single-arm clinical trial in the United States (AMP002; NCT03243305). The median age was 27.8 years. Subjects agreed to engage in at least 3 acts of heterosexual, vaginal intercourse per cycle.
Subjects self-administered a 5 gram dose of PHEXX intravaginally up to one hour before each episode of intercourse for up to 7 cycles. The primary efficacy endpoint was the 7-cycle typical use cumulative pregnancy rate as derived by Kaplan-Meier life-table analysis. A total of 101 on-treatment pregnancies occurred in 1183 subjects contributing 4769 evaluable natural cycles.
The 7-cycle cumulative pregnancy rate was excluding cycles with back-up contraception, cycles <21 days or>35 days in length and cycles in which no intercourse was reported. The estimated Pearl Index, calculated based on data from the 7-cycle study, was21>
Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.
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