Nuvessa Drug Information

is indicated for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis in females 12 years of age and older. NUVESSA is a nitroimidazole antimicrobial indicated for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis in females 12 years of age and older. ​

A single-dose, pre-filled disposable applicator (which delivers approximately 5 g of gel containing 65 mg of metronidazole) administered once intravaginally. NUVESSA should be administered at bedtime. NUVESSA is not for ophthalmic, dermal or oral use.

A single-dose, pre-filled disposable applicator administered once intravaginally at bedtime. NUVESSA is not for ophthalmic, dermal, or oral use.

Clinical Trials Experience Clinical Trial Experience in Adult Subjects

The safety of NUVESSA was evaluated in a randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled study in subjects with bacterial vaginosis. A total of 321 non-pregnant females with a mean age of 33.4 years (range 18 to 67 years) received NUVESSA. Subjects were primarily Black/African American (58.3%) or White (39.3%). Subjects administered a single dose of NUVESSA at bedtime on the first day of the study. There were no deaths or serious adverse reactions in this trial.

Adverse reactions were reported by 19.0% of subjects treated with NUVESSA versus 16.1% of subjects treated with Vehicle Gel. Adverse reactions occurring in ≥1% of subjects receiving NUVESSA were: vulvovaginal candidiasis (5.6%), headache (2.2%), vulvovaginal pruritus (1.6%), nausea (1.6%), diarrhea (1.2%), and dysmenorrhea (1.2%). No subjects discontinued treatment due to adverse reactions. Clinical Trial Experience in Pediatric Subjects The safety of NUVESSA was evaluated in a multicenter, open-label study evaluating the safety and tolerability of NUVESSA in 60 pediatric subjects between the ages of 12 and less than 18 years old all of whom were treated with a single dose of NUVESSA administered once at bedtime intravaginally.

Most subjects in this study were either Black/African-American, non-Hispanic (47%) or Hispanic (35%). Safety in pediatric female subjects aged 12 to less than 18 years old was comparable to adult women. No deaths occurred and no subjects discontinued treatment due to adverse reactions. Adverse reactions occurring in ≥ 1% of pediatric subjects included: vulvovaginal discomfort (2%).

Other Metronidazole Formulations Other Vaginal Formulations Other reactions that have been reported

in association with the use of other formulations of metronidazole vaginal gel include: unusual taste and decreased appetite. Topical (Dermal) Formulations Other reactions that have been reported in association with the use of topical (dermal) formulations of metronidazole include skin irritation, transient skin erythema, and mild skin dryness and burning. None of these adverse reactions exceeded an incidence of 2% of patients.

Oral and Parenteral Formulations The following adverse reactions and altered laboratory tests have been reported with the oral or parenteral use of metronidazole: Cardiovascular: Flattening of the T-wave may be seen in electrocardiographic tracings. Nervous System: The most serious adverse reactions reported in patients treated with oral metronidazole have been convulsive seizures, encephalopathy, aseptic meningitis, optic and peripheral neuropathy, the latter characterized mainly by numbness or paresthesia of an extremity. In addition, patients have reported syncope, vertigo, incoordination, ataxia, confusion, dysarthria, irritability, depression, weakness, and insomnia.

Gastrointestinal: Abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, an unpleasant metallic taste, anorexia, epigastric distress, abdominal cramping, constipation, "furry" tongue, glossitis, stomatitis, pancreatitis, and modification of taste of alcoholic beverages. Genitourinary: Overgrowth of Candida in the vagina, dyspareunia, decreased libido, proctitis. Hematopoietic: Reversible neutropenia, reversible thrombocytopenia.

Hypersensitivity Reactions: Urticaria; erythematous rash; Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, flushing; nasal congestion; dryness of the mouth, vagina, or vulva; fever; pruritus; fleeting joint pains. Renal: Dysuria, cystitis, polyuria, incontinence, a sense of pelvic pressure, darkened urine.

Disulfiram Use of oral metronidazole has been associated with psychotic reactions in

alcoholic patients who are using disulfiram concurrently. NUVESSA should not be used by patients who have taken disulfiram within the last two weeks .

Alcoholic Beverages Use of oral metronidazole has been associated with a disulfiram-like

reaction (abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, headaches, and flushing) to alcohol. Alcoholic beverages and preparations containing ethanol or propylene glycol should not be consumed during and for at least 24 hours after NUVESSA therapy.

Coumarin and Other Oral Anticoagulants Use of oral metronidazole has been reported

to potentiate the anticoagulant effect of warfarin and other coumarin anticoagulants, resulting in a prolongation of prothrombin time. This possible drug interaction should be considered when NUVESSA is prescribed for patients on this type of anticoagulant therapy.

Lithium Short-term use of oral metronidazole has been associated with elevation of

plasma lithium concentrations and, in a few cases, signs of lithium toxicity in patients stabilized on relatively high doses of lithium.

Cimetidine Use of oral metronidazole with cimetidine may prolong the half-life and

decrease plasma clearance of metronidazole. No dose adjustment of NUVESSA is necessary.

Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no data available on the use of NUVESSA in pregnant women. Metronidazole usage in pregnancy has been associated with certain congenital anomalies (see Data ). In animal reproduction studies, no fetotoxicity or teratogenicity was observed when metronidazole was administered orally, during organogenesis to pregnant rats and rabbits at up to 30 times and 60 times the recommended human dose based on body surface area comparison, respectively (see Data ). The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes.

In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Data Human Data Blood levels following NUVESSA vaginal administration are lower than those achieved with oral metronidazole. Following a single intravaginal 5 g dose of NUVESSA, mean maximum concentration (C max ) and total exposure (AUC 0 -∞ ) are approximately 2% and 4%, respectively, of those following a single oral 500 mg dose of metronidazole tablets . Metronidazole crosses the placental barrier and enters the fetal circulation rapidly.

There are published data from case-control studies, cohort studies, and 2 meta-analyses that include more than 5000 pregnant women who used metronidazole during pregnancy. Many studies included first trimester exposures. One study showed an increased risk of cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, in infants exposed to metronidazole in utero ; however, these findings were not confirmed.

In addition, more than ten randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials enrolled more than 5000 pregnant women to assess the use of antibiotic treatment (including metronidazole) for bacterial vaginosis on the incidence of preterm delivery. Most studies did not show an increased risk for congenital anomalies or other adverse fetal outcomes following metronidazole exposure during pregnancy. Three studies conducted to assess the risk of infant cancer following metronidazole exposure during pregnancy did not show an increased risk; however, the ability of these studies to detect such a signal was limited.

Animal Data No fetotoxicity or teratogenicity was observed when metronidazole was administered orally to pregnant rabbits at up to 200 mg/kg (about 60 times the maximum human dose based on body surface area comparison). Similarly, no fetotoxic or teratogenic effects were observed in five studies in rats where dosing was administered orally in the diet or by gastric intubation at doses up to 200 mg/kg (about 30 times the maximum human dose based on body surface area comparison). As well, no fetotoxicity or teratogenicity was observed when metronidazole was administered orally to pregnant mice at doses up to 100 mg/kg (about 7 times the maximum human dose based on body surface area comparison). However, some intrauterine deaths were observed in Swiss Webster mice administered metronidazole intraperitoneally at doses up to 15 mg/kg (about 1 times the maximum human dose based on body surface area comparison). The relationship of these intraperitoneal findings in mice to the vaginal use of NUVESSA is unknown.

Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of NUVESSA have been established in pediatric subjects between the ages of 12 and less than 18 years old. Use of NUVESSA in this age group is supported by evidence from a multicenter, open-label safety and tolerability study in 60 pediatric patients with bacterial vaginosis and, evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies in adult women. The safety and effectiveness of NUVESSA in pediatric subjects below the age of 12 years have not been established.

Hypersensitivity

NUVESSA is contraindicated in persons who have shown hypersensitivity to metronidazole, parabens, other ingredients of the formulation, or other nitroimidazole derivatives.

Use of Disulfiram Psychotic reactions have been reported with co-administration of disulfiram

and oral metronidazole. Do not administer concurrently with or within 2 weeks of disulfiram.

Concomitant Alcohol Disulfiram-like reactions to alcohol have been reported with co-administration of

oral metronidazole; do not consume ethanol or propylene glycol, during and for at least 24 hours following treatment.

There is no human experience with overdosage of metronidazole vaginal gel. Vaginally applied NUVESSA could be absorbed in sufficient amounts to produce systemic effects.