Filsuvez Drug Information
Generic name: BIRCH TRITERPENES
Uses of Filsuvez
is indicated for the treatment of wounds associated with dystrophic and junctional epidermolysis bullosa (EB) in adult and pediatric patients 6 months of age and older. FILSUVEZ topical gel is indicated for the treatment of wounds associated with dystrophic and junctional epidermolysis bullosa in adult and pediatric patients 6 months of age and older.
Dosage & Administration of Filsuvez
Wash hands before and after applying FILSUVEZ or wear gloves for application. Apply a 1 mm layer of FILSUVEZ to the affected wound surface only. Do not rub in the gel.
Cover the wound with a sterile non-adhesive wound dressing. Alternatively, apply FILSUVEZ directly to the dressing so that the topical gel is in direct contact with the wound. Apply FILSUVEZ to cleansed wounds with wound dressing changes until the wound is healed.
If a FILSUVEZ-treated wound becomes infected, discontinue treatment to that wound until the infection has resolved. Each tube of FILSUVEZ is for one-time use only. Once the tube is opened, use the product immediately.
Discard the tube after use in household trash or through a drug take back site, if available. Avoid contact of FILSUVEZ with eyes and mucous membranes (e.g., mouth, vagina, anus). In case of accidental contact, irrigate the area with water. FILSUVEZ is for topical use only.
Not for use on mucous membranes (oral, intravaginal, or intra-anal). Not for ophthalmic use. Apply a 1 mm layer of FILSUVEZ to the affected wound surface and cover with wound dressing or apply FILSUVEZ directly to dressing so that the topical gel is in direct contact with the wound. Do not rub in the topical gel.
Apply FILSUVEZ at wound dressing changes until the wound is healed. Each tube of FILSUVEZ is for one-time use only. For topical use; not for oral, intravaginal, intra-anal, or ophthalmic use.
Side Effects of Filsuvez
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety of FILSUVEZ was evaluated in EASE, a randomized, double-blind, multicenter, placebo-controlled trial in 223 adult and pediatric subjects with inherited EB. During the double-blind phase of EASE, subjects received topical treatment with either FILSUVEZ or a placebo gel on partial-thickness wounds every 1 to 4 days for a total of 90 days. Treated wounds were covered with non-adhesive dressings.
Following completion of the double-blind phase, all subjects received FILSUVEZ for a total of 24 months during the open-label phase . Table 1 presents adverse reactions that occurred in at least 2% of subjects treated with FILSUVEZ during the 90-day double-blind phase of EASE and at a greater frequency than in the placebo gel group. Table 1: Number (%) of Subjects with Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥ 2% Adverse Reaction FILSUVEZ (N=109) n (%) Placebo Gel (N=114) n (%) Application site reaction Includes: application site pruritus, administration site pain, administration site pruritus. 8 7 Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin (SCC) was reported as an adverse event in the double-blind and open-label periods of EASE. Four subjects with recessive dystrophic EB each reported one SCC: a 20-year-old male on day 1 of the double-blind period; three female subjects ages 22, 46, and 49 years during the open-label period. Two of the four subjects had applied FILSUVEZ to the area which developed the SCC.
Warnings & Cautions for Filsuvez
Hypersensitivity Reactions Local hypersensitivity and skin reactions have been reported in patients
treated with FILSUVEZ, including urticaria and dermatitis. If signs and symptoms of local or systemic hypersensitivity occur, discontinue FILSUVEZ immediately and initiate appropriate therapy.
Pregnancy Safety for Filsuvez
Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data with use of FILSUVEZ in pregnant women to evaluate for drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In an animal reproduction study, oral administration of birch triterpenes to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis had no effects on reproductive or fetal parameters (see Data ). Systemic absorption of FILSUVEZ in humans is low following topical administration of FILSUVEZ, and maternal use is not expected to result in fetal exposure to the drug . The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
Data Animal Data In an embryofetal development study, birch triterpenes were orally administered to pregnant rats at doses of 10, 30, or 100 mg/kg/day during the period of organogenesis. Birch triterpenes did not cause maternal toxicity or fetal malformations at doses up to 100 mg/kg/day. In a prenatal and postnatal development study, birch triterpenes were orally administered to pregnant rats at doses of 10, 30, or 100 mg/kg/day from gestation day 5 through lactation day 20. Birch triterpenes did not affect development at doses up to 100 mg/kg/day.
The available data do not support relevant comparisons of systemic birch triterpenes exposures achieved in the animal studies to exposures observed in humans after topical use of FILSUVEZ.
Pediatric Use of Filsuvez
Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of FILSUVEZ for the treatment of wounds associated with dystrophic and junctional EB have been established in pediatric patients 6 months of age and older. Use of FILSUVEZ in this age group is supported by evidence from a single randomized, placebo-controlled trial in 156 subjects 6 months to 17 years of age . The safety and effectiveness of FILSUVEZ have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 6 months of age.
Clinical Studies of Filsuvez
The efficacy of FILSUVEZ for the treatment of partial-thickness wounds associated with inherited EB was evaluated in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in adults and pediatric subjects 6 months of age and older (EASE; NCT03068780) with dystrophic EB (DEB) and junctional EB (JEB). Subjects were randomized 1:1 to receive FILSUVEZ (n=109) or placebo topical gel (n=114) and instructed to apply approximately 1 mm (0.04 inch) of the investigational product to all their wounds at each dressing change (every 1 to 4 days) for 90 days. At randomization, 1 wound was selected by the investigator as the target wound for the evaluation of the primary efficacy endpoint. The target wound was defined as a partial-thickness wound of 10-50 cm 2 in surface area and present for 21 days to 9 months prior to screening.
Of the 223 subjects randomized, the median age was 12 years (range: 6 months to 81 years), 70% were under 18 years of age, and 60% were male and 40% were female. Eighty three % of subjects were White, 5% were Asian, 1% were Black or African American, and 10% were other races or did not have race recorded. For ethnicity, 35% identified as Hispanic or Latino and 65% identified as not Hispanic or Latino.
Of these 223 subjects, 195 had DEB, of which 175 subjects had recessive DEB (RDEB) and 20 had dominant DEB (DDEB); in addition, there were 26 subjects with JEB and 2 subjects with EB simplex. The primary endpoint was the proportion of subjects with first complete closure of the target wound by Day 45 of the 90-day double-blind phase of the study, based on clinical assessment by the investigator. Efficacy results from EASE are presented in Table 2. Table 2: Efficacy Results for the Treatment of Partial-Thickness Wounds in Subjects with EB in Trial EASE (Full Analysis Set) Efficacy Parameter FILSUVEZ N=109 Placebo Gel N=114 95% CI for the Treatment Difference CI=Confidence interval Proportion of subjects with first complete closure of target wound within 45 days 41.3% 28.9% By EB subtype Two subjects with EB simplex are not included RDEB (n=175) 44.0% 26.2% DDEB (n=20) 50.0% 50.0% (-47.8, 47.8) JEB (n=26) 18.2% 26.7% (-40.4, 23.5) Proportion of subjects with first complete closure of target wound within 90 days 50.5% 43.9% (-6.2, 20.0)
Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.
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