Etopophos Drug Information

Refractory Testicular Tumors ETOPOPHOS is indicated, in combination with other chemotherapeutic drugs, for treatment of patients with refractory testicular tumors.

Small Cell Lung Cancer ETOPOPHOS is indicated, in combination with cisplatin, for first-line treatment of patients with small cell lung cancer.

Preparation and Administration Preparation Reconstitute with Sterile Water for Injection, USP; 5% Dextrose Injection, USP; 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP; Bacteriostatic Water for Injection with Benzyl Alcohol; or Bacteriostatic Sodium Chloride for Injection with Benzyl Alcohol, using the quantity of diluent shown below: Vial Strength Volume of Diluent Final Concentration 100 mg 5 mL 20 mg/mL 10 mL 10 mg/mL Following reconstitution, ETOPOPHOS can be further diluted to concentrations as low as 0.1 mg/mL with either 5% Dextrose Injection, USP, or 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP. Inspect parenteral drug products visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration whenever solution and container permit. Administration DO NOT GIVE ETOPOPHOS BY BOLUS INTRAVENOUS INJECTION.

ETOPOPHOS solutions may be administered at infusion rates up to 3.5 hours. Extravasation of ETOPOPHOS may result in swelling, pain, cellulitis, and necrosis including skin necrosis. ETOPOPHOS is a cytotoxic drug.

Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures. 1 To minimize the risk of dermal exposure, use of gloves is recommended. If dermal contact occurs, immediately and thoroughly wash areas of skin contact with soap and water and flush mucosa with water.

Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates, observed in the clinical trials of a drug, cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. ETOPOPHOS has been used as a single agent in clinical studies involving 206 patients with a variety of malignancies (including one non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma) and in combination with cisplatin in 60 patients with small cell lung cancer. The most common adverse reaction was neutropenia.

Other Important Adverse Reactions Gastrointestinal Toxicity Nausea and vomiting are the major gastrointestinal toxicities. The severity of nausea and vomiting is generally mild to moderate, with treatment discontinuation required in 1% of patients. Nausea and vomiting are managed with standard antiemetic therapy.

Other Toxicities Other clinically important adverse reactions in clinical trials were: Gastrointestinal: abdominal pain, constipation, dysphagia General: fever Ocular: transient cortical blindness, optic neuritis Respiratory: interstitial pneumonitis/pulmonary fibrosis Skin: pigmentation, radiation recall dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis Neurologic: seizure, aftertaste Hepatobiliary disorder: hepatotoxicity

Postmarketing Experience

The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of ETOPOPHOS. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Extravasation Extravasation, resulting in local soft tissue toxicity.

Extravasation of ETOPOPHOS can result in swelling, pain, cellulitis, and necrosis, including skin necrosis. Acute Renal Failure Reversible cases of acute renal failure have been reported with administration of high dose (2220 mg/m 2 ) ETOPOPHOS with total body irradiation used for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The ETOPOPHOS formulation contains dextran 40, which has been associated with acute renal failure when administered in high doses.

Warfarin: Co-administration of ETOPOPHOS with warfarin can result in elevated international normalized ratio (INR). Measure INR frequently. Measure INR frequently.

ETOPOPHOS is contraindicated in patients with a history of a severe hypersensitivity reaction to etoposide products. Hypersensitivity to etoposide products.

No antidote has been established for ETOPOPHOS overdosage in humans. Based on animal studies, overdosage may result in neurotoxicity.