Erivedge Drug Information
Generic name: VISMODEGIB
Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitor [EPC]
Uses of Erivedge
is indicated for the treatment of adults with metastatic basal cell carcinoma, or with locally advanced basal cell carcinoma that has recurred following surgery or who are not candidates for surgery and who are not candidates for radiation. ERIVEDGE ® (vismodegib) is a hedgehog pathway inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adults with metastatic basal cell carcinoma, or with locally advanced basal cell carcinoma that has recurred following surgery or who are not candidates for surgery and who are not candidates for radiation.
Dosage & Administration of Erivedge
Important Safety Information Verify pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential within
7 days prior to initiating ERIVEDGE .
Recommended Dosage
The recommended dosage of ERIVEDGE is 150 mg taken orally once daily, with or without food, until disease progression or until unacceptable toxicity. Swallow capsules whole. Do not open or crush capsules.
If a dose of ERIVEDGE is missed, resume dosing with the next scheduled dose.
Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions Withhold
ERIVEDGE for up to 8 weeks for intolerable adverse reactions until improvement or resolution. Treatment durations shorter than 8 weeks prior to interruptions have not been studied. Permanently discontinue ERIVEDGE if patients experience severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs) including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), or drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) . Interrupt ERIVEDGE for severe or intolerable musculoskeletal adverse reactions.
Permanently discontinue ERIVEDGE for recurrent, severe or intolerable musculoskeletal adverse reactions .
Side Effects of Erivedge
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The safety data described below reflect exposure to ERIVEDGE in 138 patients with advanced basal cell carcinoma (BCC) who received ERIVEDGE at doses ≥ 150 mg orally daily in four open-label, uncontrolled, dose-ranging or fixed single dose clinical trials. The median age of these patients was 61 years (range 21 to 101 years), 100% were White (including Hispanics), and 64% were male.
The median duration of treatment was approximately 10 months (range 21 days to 36 months); 111 patients received ERIVEDGE for 6 months or longer. The most common adverse reactions (≥ 10%) were muscle spasms, alopecia, dysgeusia, weight loss, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, decreased appetite, constipation, arthralgias, vomiting, and ageusia ( Table 1 ). Table 1: Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥ 10% of Patients with Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma Adverse Reaction ERIVEDGE (N = 138) All Grades Grading according to National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 3.0. (%) Grade 3 (%) Grade 4 (%) Gastrointestinal Nausea 30% 0.7% - Diarrhea 29% 0.7% - Constipation 21% - - Vomiting 14% - - General Fatigue 40% 5% 0.7% Investigations Weight loss 45% 7% - Metabolism and nutrition Decreased appetite 25% 2.2% - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue Muscle spasms 72% 3.6% - Arthralgias 16% 0.7% Nervous system Dysgeusia 55% - - Ageusia 11% - - Skin and subcutaneous tissue Alopecia 64% - - Amenorrhea Among patients from the clinical trials included in the pooled safety data analysis, 30% of 10 pre-menopausal women developed amenorrhea while receiving ERIVEDGE. Laboratory Abnormalities Grade 3 laboratory abnormalities observed in clinical trials were hyponatremia (4%), azotemia (2%) and hypokalemia (1%). Additionally, in a post-approval clinical trial conducted in 1232 patients with locally advanced or metastatic BCC treated with ERIVEDGE, a subset of 29 patients had baseline values for blood creatine phosphokinase (CPK) reported. Within this subset of patients, 38% had a shift from baseline, including Grade 3 (3%) increased CPK. Grade 3 or 4 increased CPK occurred in 2.4% of the 453 patients across the entire study population with any CPK measurement.
Postmarketing Experience
The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of ERIVEDGE. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Hepatobiliary disorders: Drug-induced liver injury Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms .
Warnings & Cautions for Erivedge
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Based on its mechanism of action, ERIVEDGE can cause embryo-fetal death or severe birth defects when administered to a pregnant woman. In animal reproduction studies, vismodegib was embryotoxic, fetotoxic, and teratogenic at maternal exposures lower than the human exposures at the recommended dose of 150 mg once daily . Females of Reproductive Potential Verify the pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential within 7 days prior to initiating ERIVEDGE. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during therapy with ERIVEDGE and for 24 months after the final dose.
Males Vismodegib is present in semen. It is not known if the amount of vismodegib in semen can cause embryo-fetal harm. Advise males to use condoms, even after a vasectomy, to avoid potential drug exposure in pregnant partners and female partners of reproductive potential during therapy and for 3 months after the final dose of ERIVEDGE. Advise male patients not to donate semen during and for 3 months after the final dose of ERIVEDGE. Blood Donation Advise patients not to donate blood or blood products while receiving ERIVEDGE and for 24 months after the final dose of ERIVEDGE.
Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs), including Stevens-Johnson syndrome
(SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), which can be life-threatening or fatal, have been reported during treatment with ERIVEDGE. Permanently discontinue ERIVEDGE in patients with these reactions.
Musculoskeletal Adverse Reactions Musculoskeletal adverse reactions, which may be accompanied by serum
creatine phosphokinase (CPK) elevations, have occurred with ERIVEDGE and other drugs which inhibit the hedgehog (Hh) pathway. In the pooled safety population in clinical trials of ERIVEDGE, musculoskeletal and connective tissue adverse reactions occurred in 78% of patients treated, with 7% (9/138) reported as Grade 3. The most frequent manifestations of musculoskeletal and connective tissue adverse reactions (all grades) reported were muscle spasms (72%) and arthralgias (16%). In a post-approval clinical trial of 1232 patients, Grade 3 or 4 elevations in serum CPK laboratory values occurred in 2.4% of the 453 patients who had any CPK measurement . Obtain baseline serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) and creatinine levels and as clinically indicated (e.g., if muscle symptoms are reported). Depending on the severity of symptoms, temporary dose interruption or discontinuation may be required for musculoskeletal adverse reactions or serum CPK elevation .
Premature Fusion of the Epiphyses Premature fusion of the epiphyses has been
reported in pediatric patients exposed to ERIVEDGE. In some cases, fusion progressed after drug discontinuation. ERIVEDGE is not indicated for pediatric patients.
Pregnancy Safety for Erivedge
Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to ERIVEDGE during pregnancy. Report pregnancies to Genentech at 1-888-835-2555. Risk Summary Based on its mechanism of action and findings from animal reproduction studies, ERIVEDGE can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman . In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of vismodegib during organogenesis at doses below the 150 mg clinical dose resulted in embryotoxicity, fetotoxicity, and teratogenicity in rats (see Data ). There are no human data on the use of ERIVEDGE in pregnant women. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In an embryo-fetal toxicity study, pregnant rats were administered vismodegib orally at doses of 10, 60, or 300 mg/kg/day during the period of organogenesis. Pre- and post-implantation loss were increased at doses of ≥ 60 mg/kg/day, which included early resorption of 100% of the fetuses.
A dose of 10 mg/kg/day resulted in malformations (including missing and/or fused digits, open perineum and craniofacial anomalies) and retardations or variations (including dilated renal pelvis, dilated ureter, and incompletely or unossified sternal elements, centra of vertebrae, or proximal phalanges and claws).
Pediatric Use of Erivedge
Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of ERIVEDGE have not been established in pediatric patients. Premature fusion of the epiphyses and precocious puberty have been reported in pediatric patients exposed to ERIVEDGE. In some cases, epiphyseal fusion progressed after drug discontinuation. Juvenile Animal Toxicity Data In repeat-dose toxicology studies in rats, administration of oral vismodegib resulted in toxicities in bone and teeth.
Effects on bone consisted of closure of the epiphyseal growth plate when oral vismodegib was administered for 26 weeks at ≥ 50 mg/kg/day (approximately ≥ 0.4 times the human exposure (AUC) at the 150 mg clinical dose). Abnormalities in growing incisor teeth (including degeneration/necrosis of odontoblasts, formation of fluid-filled cysts in the dental pulp, ossification of the root canal, and hemorrhage resulting in breakage or loss of teeth) were observed after administration of oral vismodegib at ≥ 15 mg/kg/day (approximately ≥ 0.2 times the human exposure (AUC) at the 150 mg clinical dose).
Clinical Studies of Erivedge
A single, international, single-arm, multi-center, open-label, 2-cohort trial was conducted in 104 patients with either metastatic basal cell carcinoma (mBCC) (n = 33) or locally advanced BCC (laBCC) (n = 71). Patients with laBCC were required to have lesions that had recurred after radiotherapy, unless radiotherapy was contraindicated or inappropriate (e.g. Gorlin syndrome; limitations because of location of tumor or cumulative prior radiotherapy dose), and where the lesions were either unresectable or surgical resection would result in substantial deformity. Patients were to receive ERIVEDGE 150 mg orally once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
The major efficacy outcome measure was objective response rate (ORR) as assessed by an independent review facility (IRF). In the mBCC cohort, tumor response was assessed according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.0. In the laBCC cohort, tumor response evaluation included measurement of externally assessable tumor (including scar) and assessment for ulceration in photographs, radiographic assessment of target lesions (if appropriate), and tumor biopsy. An objective response in laBCC required at least one of the following criteria and absence of any criterion for disease progression: ≥ 30% reduction in lesion size from baseline in target lesions by radiographic assessment; ≥ 30% reduction in SLD from baseline in externally visible dimension of target lesions; complete resolution of ulceration in all target lesions. Complete response was defined as objective response (as defined above) with no residual BCC on sampling tumor biopsy.
Disease progression was defined as any of the following: ≥ 20% increase in the SLD from nadir in target lesions (either by radiography or by externally visible dimension); new ulceration of target lesions persisting without evidence of healing for at least 2 weeks; new lesions by radiographic assessment or physical examination; progression of non-target lesions by RECIST. Of the 104 patients enrolled, 96 patients were evaluable for ORR. Twenty-one percent of patients carried a diagnosis of Gorlin syndrome. The median age of the efficacy evaluable population was 62 years (46% were at least 65 years old), 61% male and 100% White. For the mBCC cohort (n = 33), 97% of patients had prior therapy including surgery (97%), radiotherapy (58%), and systemic therapies (30%). For the laBCC cohort (n = 63), 94% of patients had prior therapies including surgery (89%), radiotherapy (27%), and systemic/topical therapies (11%). The median duration of treatment was 10.2 months (range 0.7 to 18.7 months). The efficacy results are presented in Table 2. Table 2: Efficacy Results for Evaluable Patients in Study SHH4476g Patients who received at least one dose of ERIVEDGE with independent pathologist-confirmed diagnosis of BCC mBCC (n = 33) laBCC (n = 63) IRF IRF = Independent Review Facility -Confirmed ORR, n (%) 10 27 (95% CI) Complete response For laBCC, complete response was defined as objective response with no residual BCC on sampling tumor biopsy. 0 13 Partial response 10 14 Median Response Duration (months) 7.6 7.6 (95% CI CI = Confidence Interval ) (5.6, NE NE = Not estimable )
Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.
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