Beleodaq Drug Information
Generic name: BELINOSTAT
Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor [EPC]
Uses of Beleodaq
Beleodaq is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL). This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on tumor response rate and duration of response. An improvement in survival or disease-related symptoms has not been established. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in the confirmatory trial.
Beleodaq is a histone deacetylase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL). This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on tumor response rate and duration of response. An improvement in survival or disease-related symptoms has not been established. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in the confirmatory trial.
Dosage & Administration of Beleodaq
| Platelet count ≥ 25 x 109/L and nadir ANC ≥ 0.5 x 109/L | No Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Nadir ANC < 0.5 x 109/L (any platelet count) | Decrease dosage by 25% (750 mg/m2) | |
| Platelet count < 25 x 109/L (any nadir ANC) | ||
| Any CTCAE Grade 3 or 4 adverse reaction | Decrease dosage by 25% (750 mg/m2) | |
| Recurrence of CTCAE Grade 3 or 4 adverse reaction after two dosage reductions | Discontinue Beleodaq | |
Side Effects of Beleodaq
- The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described in more detail in other sections of the prescribing information.
- Hematologic Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]
- Infection [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]
- Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]
- Tumor Lysis Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )]
- Gastrointestinal Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] The most common adverse reactions (>25%) are nausea, fatigue, pyrexia, anemia, and vomiting. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Acrotech Biopharma Inc at 1-888-292-9617 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of Beleodaq may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Adverse Reactions in Patients with Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma The safety of Beleodaq was evaluated in 129 patients with relapsed or refractory PTCL in the single arm clinical trial in which patients were administered Beleodaq at a dosage of 1,000 mg/m 2 administered over 30 minutes by IV infusion once daily on Days 1 through 5 of a 21-day cycle [see Clinical Studies ( 14 ) ] . The median duration of treatment was 2 cycles (range 1 – 33 cycles). The most common adverse reactions observed in the trial of patients with relapsed or refractory PTCL treated with Beleodaq were nausea, fatigue, pyrexia, anemia, and vomiting [see Clinical Studies ( 14 ) ] . Table 3 summarizes the adverse reactions regardless of causality from the trial in patients with relapsed or refractory PTCL. Table 3: Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥ 10% of Patients with Relapsed or Refractory PTCL (NCI CTC Grade 1-4) Adverse Reactions Percentage of Patients (%) (N=129) All Grades Grade 3 or 4 All Adverse Reactions 97 61 Nausea 42 1 Fatigue 37 5 Pyrexia 35 2 Anemia 32 11 Vomiting 29 1 Constipation 23 1 Diarrhea 23 2 Dyspnea 22 6 Rash 20 1 Peripheral Edema 20 0 Cough 19 0 Thrombocytopenia 16 7 Pruritus 16 3 Chills 16 1 Increased Blood Lactate Dehydrogenase 16 2 Decreased Appetite 15 2 Headache 15 0 Infusion Site Pain 14 0 Hypokalemia 12 4 Prolonged QT 11 4 Abdominal pain 11 1 Hypotension 10 3 Phlebitis 10 1 Dizziness 10 0 Note: Adverse reactions are listed by order of incidence in the “All Grades” category first, then by incidence in “the Grade 3 or 4” category; Measured by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 3.0 Serious Adverse Reactions Sixty-one patients (47.3%) experienced serious adverse reactions while taking Beleodaq or within 30 days after their last dose of Beleodaq. The most common serious adverse reactions (> 2%) were pneumonia, pyrexia, infection, anemia, increased creatinine, thrombocytopenia, and multi-organ failure. One treatment-related death associated with hepatic failure was reported in the trial. One patient with baseline hyperuricemia and bulky disease experienced Grade 4 tumor lysis syndrome during the first cycle of treatment and died due to multi-organ failure. A treatment-related death from ventricular fibrillation was reported in another monotherapy clinical trial with Beleodaq. ECG analysis did not identify QTc prolongation. Discontinuations due to Adverse Reactions Twenty-five patients (19.4%) discontinued treatment with Beleodaq due to adverse reactions. The adverse reactions reported most frequently as the reason for discontinuation of treatment included anemia, febrile neutropenia, fatigue, and multi-organ failure. Dosage Modifications due to Adverse Reactions In the trial, dosage adjustments due to adverse reactions occurred in 12% of Beleodaq-treated patients.
Warnings & Cautions for Beleodaq
Hematologic Toxicity Beleodaq can cause thrombocytopenia, leukopenia (neutropenia and lymphopenia), and/or anemia;
monitor blood counts weekly during treatment, and modify dosage as necessary .
Infections Serious and sometimes fatal infections, including pneumonia and sepsis, have occurred
with Beleodaq. Do not administer Beleodaq to patients with an active infection. Patients with a history of extensive or intensive chemotherapy may be at higher risk of life threatening infections.
Hepatotoxicity Beleodaq can cause fatal hepatotoxicity and liver function test abnormalities .
Monitor liver function tests before treatment and before the start of each cycle. Interrupt or adjust dosage until recovery, or permanently discontinue Beleodaq based on the severity of the hepatic toxicity.
Tumor Lysis Syndrome Tumor lysis syndrome has occurred in Beleodaq-treated patients in
the clinical trial of patients with relapsed or refractory PTCL . Monitor patients with advanced stage disease and/or high tumor burden and take appropriate precautions .
Gastrointestinal Toxicity Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea occur with Beleodaq and may require
the use of antiemetic and antidiarrheal medications.
Embryo-fetal Toxicity
Based on its mechanism of action and findings of genotoxicity, Beleodaq can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman . Advise pregnant women of the risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use an effective method of contraception during treatment with Beleodaq and for 6 months after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations . Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with Beleodaq and for 3 months after the last dose.
Drug Interactions with Beleodaq
UGT1A1 Inhibitors
Avoid concomitant administration of Beleodaq with UGT1A1inhibitors. If concomitant use of a UGT1A1 inhibitor is unavoidable, modify the Beleodaq dose . Belinostat is primarily metabolized by UGT1A1. Concomitant use with a UGT1A1 inhibitor increases belinostat exposure , which may increase the risk of Beleodaq adverse reactions.
Pregnancy Safety for Beleodaq
Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on its mechanism of action, Beleodaq can cause teratogenicity and/or embryo-fetal lethality because it is genotoxic and targets actively dividing cells . There are no available data on Beleodaq use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. No animal reproduction studies were conducted with Beleodaq. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.
The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population(s) is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively.
Pediatric Use of Beleodaq
Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of Beleodaq in pediatric patients have not been established.
Overdosage Information for Beleodaq
No specific information is available on the treatment of overdosage of Beleodaq. There is no antidote for Beleodaq and it is not known if Beleodaq is dialyzable. If an overdose occurs, general supportive measures should be instituted as deemed necessary by the treating physician.
The elimination half-life of belinostat is 1.1 hours .
Clinical Studies of Beleodaq
CR 13 5.9-17.8 PR 18 9.1-22.7 CI=confidence interval, CR=complete response, PR=partial response
The median duration of response based on the first date of response to disease progression or death was 8.4 months (95% CI: 4.5 - 29.4). Of the responders, the median time to response was 5.6 weeks (range 4.3 - 50.4 weeks). Nine patients (7.5%) were able to proceed to a stem cell transplant after treatment with Beleodaq.
Drug information sourced from the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any medication decisions.
Ready to save on Beleodaq?
Compare prescription prices at over 70,000 pharmacies and start saving today—no enrollment required.
Compare Beleodaq Prices